CN106220451A - A kind of corn special-purpose fertilizer and preparation method - Google Patents

A kind of corn special-purpose fertilizer and preparation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106220451A
CN106220451A CN201610687103.9A CN201610687103A CN106220451A CN 106220451 A CN106220451 A CN 106220451A CN 201610687103 A CN201610687103 A CN 201610687103A CN 106220451 A CN106220451 A CN 106220451A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
fertilizer
fermentation
preparation
corn special
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Withdrawn
Application number
CN201610687103.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陆开珍
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Chuzhou Jiashi Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
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Chuzhou Jiashi Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610687103.9A priority Critical patent/CN106220451A/en
Publication of CN106220451A publication Critical patent/CN106220451A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of corn special-purpose fertilizer and preparation method, comprise the steps: that (1) described fertilizer includes following component: animal wastes, wheat stalk, plant ash, Testa Tritici, Calx, carbamide, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), calcium magnesium phosphate;(2) wheat stalk is pulverized, put in fermentation vat, add animal wastes, plant ash, Testa Tritici according still further to proportioning, stir, carry out fermenting 3 ~ 7 days in 20 ~ 40 DEG C;After fermentation ends, will fermentation after mixture be dried to water content be 20%;In dried fermenting mixture, add carbamide, Calx, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), calcium magnesium phosphate according to proportioning, be uniformly mixed, i.e. obtain Semen Maydis fertilizer.Corn special-purpose fertilizer of the present invention is free from environmental pollution, and nutrition is abundant, and single fertilization need not topdress, and can be effectively improved Soil structure, and described preparation method is simple to operation, is suitable for vast farmers friend and uses, has preferable using value.

Description

A kind of corn special-purpose fertilizer and preparation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural fertilizers, in particular it relates to a kind of corn special-purpose fertilizer and preparation method.
Background technology
Semen Maydis is important cereal crops and industrial crops, has statistics display, and its yield and cultivated area are only second to Oryza sativa L. And Semen Tritici aestivi, occupy third place in the world, occupy an important position in the people's livelihood and national economy.Effectively utilize limited land resource, The yield and quality improving Semen Maydis is the direction made great efforts of people and eternal problem.Scientific and reasonable fertilising is high-quality, highly efficient and productive The importance of development Maize Production, after common fertilizer is manured into soil, fertilizer efficiency period is short, and effect is poor.
In central plain area, Semen Maydis is typically after winter wheat is gathered in the crops, and at the end of namely 4 months, sows at the beginning of 5 months, the most a lot of agricultures Family by wheat stalk direct returning to farmland, but, if direct returning to farmland, after corn seeding, wheat stalk ferments in field voluntarily, fermentation During release heat the sprouting of seed had a certain impact, crop also field also increases in cost, and straw for ploughing Nutritional labeling utilization rate is low.Meanwhile, peasant household uses inorganic fertilizer the most substantially, but in recent years along with the increase of dose, produces Although amount adds but soil fertility declines simultaneously, soil compaction, and plough sole is more and more shallow, and the lodging of Semen Maydis later stage is very serious, although Country advocates manure use improvement soil energetically, improves the topsoil environment of soil, but compares owing to fertilizer uses Trouble, amount of application is big, and artificial input cost is the highest, and the manure use so present peasant is unwilling, so peasant is big Amount uses inorganic fertilizer, exactly because a large amount of use of inorganic fertilizer causes hardening of soil, Soil structure is destroyed.
Owing to the nitrogen of excess, phosphorus, potassium in farmland are put into by peasant for a long time, cause macronutrient in soil Enrichment relatively, and the phenomenon that trace element lacks relatively starts to highlight, and becomes new yield and quality restriction factor, how to prepare A kind of free from environmental pollution, nutrition is abundant, and single fertilization need not topdress, and can be effectively improved Soil structure, increases corn yield Corn fertilizer become to be presently required and solve the technical problem that.
Summary of the invention
For defect of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of corn special-purpose fertilizer and preparation method, institute Stating fertilizer free from environmental pollution, nutrition is abundant, and single fertilization need not topdress, and can be effectively improved Soil structure, described preparation Method is simple to operation, is suitable for vast farmers friend and uses.
The present invention solves technical problem and adopts the following technical scheme that
The present invention relates to a kind of corn special-purpose fertilizer, including each composition of following weight fraction: animal wastes 20 ~ 35 parts, Semen Tritici aestivi Straw 10 ~ 15 parts, plant ash 10 ~ 20 parts, 10 ~ 15 parts of Testa Tritici, 10 ~ 15 parts of Calx, 10 ~ 15 parts of carbamide, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 10 ~ 15 Part, 10 ~ 15 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate.
Preferably, described animal wastes include human feces, sheep stool just with the mixture of swine excrement.
The invention still further relates to the preparation method of a kind of corn special-purpose fertilizer, comprise the steps:
(1) being pulverized by wheat stalk, put in fermentation vat, add animal wastes, plant ash, Testa Tritici according still further to proportioning, stirring is all Even ferment;
(2) after fermentation ends, will fermentation after mixture be dried to water content be 20%;
(3) in dried fermenting mixture, carbamide, Calx, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), calcium magnesium phosphate, stirring mixing are added according to proportioning Uniformly, Semen Maydis fertilizer is i.e. obtained.
Preferably, described fermentation temperature is 20 ~ 40 DEG C.
Preferably, described fermentation time is 3 ~ 7 days.
Preferably, described fermentation process can be outdoor natural fermentation.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has a following beneficial effect:
A kind of corn special-purpose fertilizer that the present invention relates to and preparation method, described fertilizer is free from environmental pollution, and nutrition is abundant, disposably Fertilising need not be topdressed, and can be effectively improved Soil structure, and described preparation method is simple to operation, and the fermentation process of employing is dew It natural fermentation, mild condition, it is suitable for vast farmers friend and uses, there is preferable using value.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.These embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention and need not In limiting the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
The present embodiment relates to a kind of corn special-purpose fertilizer and preparation method;
Described fertilizer is made up of following component: animal wastes 30 parts, wheat stalk 12 parts, plant ash 15 parts, 12 parts of Testa Tritici, 13 parts of Calx, 15 parts of carbamide, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 12 parts, 13 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate.
The preparation process of described fertilizer is as follows:
(1) being pulverized by wheat stalk, put in fermentation vat, add animal wastes, plant ash, Testa Tritici according still further to proportioning, stirring is all Even, carry out fermenting under the conditions of 30 DEG C 5 days;
(2) after fermentation ends, will fermentation after mixture be dried to water content be 20%;
(3) in dried fermenting mixture, carbamide, Calx, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), calcium magnesium phosphate, stirring mixing are added according to proportioning Uniformly, Semen Maydis fertilizer is i.e. obtained.
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment relates to a kind of corn special-purpose fertilizer and preparation method;
Described fertilizer is made up of following component: animal wastes 20 parts, wheat stalk 10 parts, plant ash 10 parts, 10 parts of Testa Tritici, 10 parts of Calx, 10 parts of carbamide, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 10 parts, 10 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate.
The preparation process of described fertilizer is as follows:
(1) being pulverized by wheat stalk, put in fermentation vat, add animal wastes, plant ash, Testa Tritici according still further to proportioning, stirring is all Even, carry out fermenting under the conditions of 40 DEG C 3 days;
(2) after fermentation ends, will fermentation after mixture be dried to water content be 20%;
(3) in dried fermenting mixture, carbamide, Calx, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), calcium magnesium phosphate, stirring mixing are added according to proportioning Uniformly, Semen Maydis fertilizer is i.e. obtained.
Embodiment 3:
The present embodiment relates to a kind of corn special-purpose fertilizer and preparation method;
Described fertilizer is made up of following component: animal wastes 35 parts, wheat stalk 15 parts, plant ash 20 parts, 15 parts of Testa Tritici, 15 parts of Calx, 15 parts of carbamide, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 15 parts, 15 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate.
The preparation process of described fertilizer is as follows:
(1) being pulverized by wheat stalk, put in fermentation vat, add animal wastes, plant ash, Testa Tritici according still further to proportioning, stirring is all Even, carry out fermenting under the conditions of 20 DEG C 7 days;
(2) after fermentation ends, will fermentation after mixture be dried to water content be 20%;
(3) in dried fermenting mixture, carbamide, Calx, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), calcium magnesium phosphate, stirring mixing are added according to proportioning Uniformly, Semen Maydis fertilizer is i.e. obtained.
Corn special-purpose fertilizer of the present invention and preparation method, described fertilizer is free from environmental pollution, and nutrition is abundant, disposably Fertilising need not be topdressed, and can be effectively improved Soil structure, and described preparation method is simple to operation, and the fermentation process of employing is dew It natural fermentation, mild condition, it is suitable for vast farmers friend and uses, there is preferable using value.
Above the specific embodiment of the present invention is described.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited in above-mentioned Particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make various deformation or amendment within the scope of the claims, this not shadow Ring the flesh and blood of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a corn special-purpose fertilizer, it is characterised in that: include each composition of following weight fraction: animal wastes 20 ~ 35 parts, little Wheat Straw 10 ~ 15 parts, plant ash 10 ~ 20 parts, 10 ~ 15 parts of Testa Tritici, 10 ~ 15 parts of Calx, 10 ~ 15 parts of carbamide, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 10 ~ 15 parts, 10 ~ 15 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate.
Corn special-purpose fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described animal wastes include human feces, sheep Feces and the mixture of swine excrement.
3. the preparation method of a corn special-purpose fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: comprise the steps:
(1) being pulverized by wheat stalk, put in fermentation vat, add animal wastes, plant ash, Testa Tritici according still further to proportioning, stirring is all Even ferment;
(2) after fermentation ends, will fermentation after mixture be dried to water content be 20%;
(3) in dried fermenting mixture, carbamide, Calx, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), calcium magnesium phosphate, stirring mixing are added according to proportioning Uniformly, Semen Maydis fertilizer is i.e. obtained.
The preparation method of corn special-purpose fertilizer the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described fermentation temperature is 20 ~ 40℃。
The preparation method of corn special-purpose fertilizer the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described fermentation time is 3 ~ 7 My god.
The preparation method of corn special-purpose fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described fermentation process can be dew It natural fermentation.
CN201610687103.9A 2016-08-19 2016-08-19 A kind of corn special-purpose fertilizer and preparation method Withdrawn CN106220451A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201610687103.9A CN106220451A (en) 2016-08-19 2016-08-19 A kind of corn special-purpose fertilizer and preparation method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610687103.9A CN106220451A (en) 2016-08-19 2016-08-19 A kind of corn special-purpose fertilizer and preparation method

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107129414A (en) * 2017-06-01 2017-09-05 安徽高老庄生态农业科技有限公司 A kind of production technology of chicken manure fermentation organic fertilizer
CN107141175A (en) * 2017-06-01 2017-09-08 安徽高老庄生态农业科技有限公司 A kind of production technology of biological organic fertilizer
CN107188752A (en) * 2017-06-01 2017-09-22 安徽高老庄生态农业科技有限公司 A kind of production technology of corn fertilizer special for organic
CN108530230A (en) * 2018-06-13 2018-09-14 马鞍山中粮生物化学有限公司 A kind of corn fertilizer
CN110054532A (en) * 2019-06-11 2019-07-26 四川农业大学 A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof suitable for silage corn cultivation

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107129414A (en) * 2017-06-01 2017-09-05 安徽高老庄生态农业科技有限公司 A kind of production technology of chicken manure fermentation organic fertilizer
CN107141175A (en) * 2017-06-01 2017-09-08 安徽高老庄生态农业科技有限公司 A kind of production technology of biological organic fertilizer
CN107188752A (en) * 2017-06-01 2017-09-22 安徽高老庄生态农业科技有限公司 A kind of production technology of corn fertilizer special for organic
CN108530230A (en) * 2018-06-13 2018-09-14 马鞍山中粮生物化学有限公司 A kind of corn fertilizer
CN110054532A (en) * 2019-06-11 2019-07-26 四川农业大学 A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof suitable for silage corn cultivation

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Application publication date: 20161214