CN106220333A

CN106220333A - A kind of organic liquid manure promoting Banana Growth

Info

Publication number: CN106220333A
Application number: CN201610594673.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱万勇
Original assignee: Guangxi County Lu Chuan Wu Ni Po Guava Professional Cooperatives
Current assignee: Guangxi County Lu Chuan Wu Ni Po Guava Professional Cooperatives
Priority date: 2016-07-26
Filing date: 2016-07-26
Publication date: 2016-12-14

Abstract

The present invention relates to Agricultural organic fertilizer field, disclose a kind of organic liquid manure promoting Banana Growth, invent 5% 10% dried small shrimps, 5% 10% fishbones, 10% 15% kieselguhr, 15% 25% wheat brans, 10% 15% Semen Glycines powderes, 10% 15% oil tea slags, 5% 10% Folium Musae, 10% 15% rice straws, 1% 3%EM bacterium solution, 5% 10% Herba polygoni hydropiperiss carry out retting, by animals urine, retting thing, water stirring mixing configures, with liquid manure, Fructus Musae is carried out duty to execute, thin execute, from raw material, fertilizer is improved, overcome during existing banana planting fertilising, fertilising inconvenience, inorganic fertilizer can cause the hardening soil, fertilizer fertility is the highest, in conventional fertilizer, animal wastes contain pathogenic bacterium, cause the problem of indirectly curing the disease of plant.

Description

A kind of organic liquid manure promoting Banana Growth

[technical field]

The present invention relates to Agricultural organic fertilizer field, particularly to a kind of organic liquid manure promoting Banana Growth.

[background technology]

Fructus Musae, is a kind of tropical fruit (tree), and owing to taste is fragrant, nutritious, extensively liking by everybody, Fructus Musae can be received all the year round Obtaining, paid attention to the most very much in Temperate Region in China, have in south China area and plant widely, Fructus Musae is a kind of crop liking fertilizer, in recent years Coming due to the development of Fructus Musae group training industry, Fructus Musae is at most planted to be accomplished by two seasons changing planting and is again planted, and therefore, fertilizer is at Banana Growth In have very important effect, good fertilizer can promote the fast-growth of Fructus Musae, fast results, can bring huge to peasant household Economic benefit, the fertilizer of current plantation Fructus Musae is broadly divided into fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer two kinds, and fertilizer is mainly animal wastes, nothing Machine fertilizer is mainly phosphate fertilizer, the nitrogenous fertilizer such as commercially available potassium dihydrogen phosphate, carbamide, but, owing in animal wastes, parasitism has a lot of disease pest Ovum, if using animal excreta fertilising or improper meeting of sterilizing to cause the cross infection of pest and disease damage during the fertilizer used, The large area that can cause Fructus Musae is lost；Inorganic fertilizer fertility is high, is easily controlled, but life-time service inorganic fertilizer can cause soil floor Knot, has a strong impact on the Repiration of root system of plant, and Banana Root is thick, rhizome is more fragile, and inorganic fertilizer applies improper being easy to Cause burning root phenomenon.

At present, in the making of Fructus Musae fertilizer, major part still uses animal wastes to be main retting raw material, such as, Chinese patent CN 104961543 A discloses a kind of Fructus Musae fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof, the main component of this invention For: poultry dung 100-300, banana stalk 100-150, seaweeds 80-100, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 80-100, potassium nitrate 20-30, zinc sulfate 20-50, dalcium biphosphate 10-30, calcium nitrate 10-30 and magnesium sulfate 20-30, microorganism formulation 8-10, Linesless charcoal 5-10, the party The methods such as method passes through ferment in second time, gradient is fermented, raw material puffed, make Fructus Musae fertilizer special for organic, play and improve soil compaction Problem, the antibacterial in fertilizer, fungus, virus, worm's ovum and parasite are eliminated by this invention by puffing technique, use the party Method operation complexity, uses animal wastes to produce fertilizer, might not remove completely under Swelling Functions, and particularly some are resistance to The worm's ovum of high temperature, and use this technical scheme can not effectively reduce carbon-nitrogen ratio.

[summary of the invention]

In view of foregoing, it is necessary to provide one not utilize animal wastes, can effectively reduce carbon-nitrogen ratio, convenient fertilising, Do not result in the hardening soil, organic liquid manure that pathogenic bacterium content is low.

For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:

A kind of organic liquid manure promoting Banana Growth, described liquid manure production method is as follows:

(1) retting: the material mixing of following percetage by weight is carried out retting: 5%-10% dried small shrimps, 5%-10% fishbone, 10%-15% kieselguhr, 15%-25% wheat bran, 10%-15% Semen Glycines powder, 10%-15% oil tea slag, 5%-10% Folium Musae, 10%-15% rice straw, 1%-3%EM bacterium solution, 5%-10% Herba polygoni hydropiperis；

(2) configuration: animals urine, retting thing, water stirring mixing are configured.

Further, the operation of described retting is carried out in retting is cheated, and retting temperature is 25 DEG C-28 DEG C, enters every 8h-10h Stirring of row, stirring sprays tap water simultaneously.

Further, described kieselguhr screens through the screen cloth that pore size is 30 mesh.

Further, the waste residue after described oil tea slag is extracted oil by camellia oleifera fruit dries to be made afterwards.

Further, described Folium Musae is fresh Folium Musae.

Further, described Herba polygoni hydropiperis is fresh Herba polygoni hydropiperis blade of grass.

Further, described animals urine, retting thing, water configure according to following part by weight, animals urine: retting Thing: water weight ratio example is: 2-3:3-5:2-5.

There is advantages that

Invention selects dried small shrimps, fishbone to provide phosphate fertilizer for organophosphor for fertilizer, and phosphate fertilizer can increase crop yield, improves and makees article Matter, accelerates yielding positive results of fruit tree, improves fruiting rate, and dried small shrimps and fishbone are rich in phosphorus composition, by zymolysis under the effect of EM bacterium solution P elements is released in liquid manure so that rich in P elements in liquid manure, and Banana tree is that a kind of happiness is fertile, likes water crop, but rich water Amount is too big, can cause burning root, macerate the phenomenon that root causes root to fester, and the thinnest executes, duty executes liquid manure to control rich water amount, Fructus Musae fruit Tree other fruit tree of growth fraction needs more nitrogenous fertilizer, needs lower carbon-nitrogen ratio could improve nitrogenous fertilizer content, and Semen Glycines powder is at retting process In can produce nitrogenous fertilizer, improve nitrogen content in the fertilizer of retting, but Semen Glycines powder addition too much can cause fertilizer to be acidified, and causes In fertilizer, sulfur content is too much, but addition nitrogen content very little is not enough, and containing abundant nitrogen element in oil tea slag, containing tea Alkali, can suitably neutralize the acid in fertilizer, and in balance fertilizer, the content of each element, makes liquid manure can reach optimum carbon nitrogen ratio, But only on the low side by the nitrogenous fertilizer not only content in retting liquid, and owing to fermentation rate is relatively slow, the release of nitrogen cycling of elements is slow, permissible Add animals urine and reduce carbon-nitrogen ratio, reach to meet the purpose of Banana Growth, but animals urine interpolation can cause burning too much Root phenomenon, and containing pathogenic bacterium in urine, it is impossible to add too many, need to be modulated with retting liquid.The growth of fruit tree Cheng Zhong, trace element is requisite, containing the various trace elements such as abundant calcium, silicon, ferrum, molybdenum, inventor in kieselguhr Found by continuous formulating, during kieselguhr and fertilizer carry out retting, the metabolism meeting of EM bacterium solution Progressively the trace element in kieselguhr is converted into Organic substance, is dissolved in liquid manure, add enough trace element for organic liquid manure, EM bacterium solution used in the present invention is belonged to 80 for 5 kind 10 by photosynthetic bacteria, lactobacillus, yeast flora, actinomycete group, thread flora etc. Remaining kind microorganism composition, has the strongest capacity of decomposition, but EM bacteria solution active is strong, and the time-to-live is the longest, and the present inventor passes through Constantly formulating, finds that adding Herba polygoni hydropiperis in organic liquid manure can improve the survival rate of EM strain, promotes strain growth, Fermentation efficiency can be greatly improved, and in fertilizer retting process, needs to add rice straw, bran in organic liquid manure to increase air penetrability Skin, wheat bran can also add nitrogen source for EM bacterium solution, containing abundant moisture, chlorophyll in fresh Folium Musae, can provide for antibacterial Better living environment, improves the fermentation efficiency of strain, can improve the fertility of fertilizer, the fertilizer that the present invention selects simultaneously Raw material is that natural biomaterial is low with animals urine pathogenic bacterium content, and liquid manure more saves time province than solid fertilizer during applying Power, landfill of need not digging pit, carry out thin executing with liquid manure, fertilizer is easily absorbed by fruit tree, it is not easy to volatilization.

[detailed description of the invention]

All features disclosed in this specification, or disclosed all methods or during step, except mutually exclusive Feature and/or step beyond, all can combine by any way.

Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accessory claim, summary), unless specifically stated otherwise, By other equivalences or there is the alternative features of similar purpose replaced.I.e., unless specifically stated otherwise, each feature is a series of An example in equivalence or similar characteristics.

Embodiment 1:

Being screened at the screen cloth that pore size is 30 mesh by kieselguhr, taking percetage by weight is 10% fresh Herba polygoni hydropiperis Grass, 5% dried small shrimps, 10% fishbone, 10% kieselguhr, 25% wheat bran, 12% Semen Glycines powder, 12% oil tea slag, 5% Folium Musae, 10% rice Bar, 1%EM bacterium solution carry out mixing retting in retting is cheated, and retting temperature is 26 DEG C, carries out a stirring every 8h, and stirring is simultaneously Spraying tap water, the retting time is 35d, retting thing connects slag strip, animals urine, water carry out mixed configuration, the weight of configuration Ratio is: animals urine: retting thing: water=2:3:5, after Banana Seedlings carries out field planting, is applied by the organic liquid manure configured At Fructus Musae second root, dose is 1000g-1500g, executes disposable fertilizer every 7-9 days after transplanting, after Fructus Musae starts to take out flower bud, often Secondary applying 1500g-2000g, applies disposable fertilizer every 15-20d, plucks and stops fertilising by the previous moon.

Embodiment 2:

Kieselguhr is screened at the screen cloth that pore size is 30 mesh, take percetage by weight be 5% fresh Herba polygoni hydropiperis, 10% dried small shrimps, 5% fishbone, 15% kieselguhr, 17% wheat bran, 10% Semen Glycines powder, 10% oil tea slag, 10% Folium Musae, 15% rice straw, 3%EM bacterium solution carries out mixing retting in retting is cheated, and retting temperature is 25 DEG C, carries out a stirring every 9h, and stirring sprays simultaneously Spilling tap water, the retting time is 40d, retting thing connects slag strip, animals urine, water carry out mixed configuration, the weight ratio of configuration Example is: animals urine: retting thing: water=3:5:2, after Banana Seedlings carries out field planting, is applied to by the organic liquid manure configured Fructus Musae second root, dose is 1000g-1500g, executes disposable fertilizer every 7-9 days after transplanting, after Fructus Musae starts to take out flower bud, every time Apply 1500g-2000g, apply disposable fertilizer every 15-20d, pluck and stop fertilising by the previous moon.

Embodiment 3:

Kieselguhr is screened at the screen cloth that pore size is 30 mesh, take percetage by weight be 8% fresh Herba polygoni hydropiperis, 7% dried small shrimps, 7% fishbone, 12% kieselguhr, 15% wheat bran, 15% Semen Glycines powder, 15% oil tea slag, 7% Folium Musae, 12% rice straw, 2%EM bacterium solution carries out mixing retting in retting is cheated, and retting temperature is 28 DEG C, carries out a stirring every 10h, and stirring sprays simultaneously Spilling tap water, the retting time is 30d, retting thing connects slag strip, animals urine, water carry out mixed configuration, the weight ratio of configuration Example is: animals urine: retting thing: water=2.5:4:3.5, after Banana Seedlings carries out field planting, is executed by the organic liquid manure configured Being added in Fructus Musae second root, dose is 1000g-1500g, executes disposable fertilizer every 7-9 days after transplanting, after Fructus Musae starts to take out flower bud, Apply 1500g-2000g every time, apply disposable fertilizer every 15-20d, pluck and stop fertilising by the previous moon.

Matched group 1:

Apply fertilizer according to liquid manure description according to the liquid manure bought on the market.

Matched group 2:

Fresh Herba polygoni hydropiperis is replaced by the most preferred embodiment according to above-described embodiment i.e. optimum proportioning of embodiment 2 in the feed For wheat bran, carry out making fertilizer liquid manure, then apply fertilizer, it may be assumed that kieselguhr is carried out at the screen cloth that pore size is 30 mesh Screening, take percetage by weight be 10% dried small shrimps, 5% fishbone, 15% kieselguhr, 22% wheat bran, 10% Semen Glycines powder, 10% oil tea slag, 10% Folium Musae, 15% rice straw, 3%EM bacterium solution carry out mixing retting in retting is cheated, and retting temperature is 25 DEG C, carries out every 9h Stirring, stirring sprays tap water simultaneously, and the retting time is 40d, retting thing connects slag strip, animals urine, water mix Closing configuration, the part by weight of configuration is: animals urine: retting thing: water=3:5:2, after Banana Seedlings carries out field planting, and will configuration Good organic liquid manure is applied to Fructus Musae second root, and dose was 1000g-1500g, executed disposable fertilizer after transplanting every 7-9 days, treated perfume (or spice) After any of several broadleaf plants starts to take out flower bud, apply 1500g-2000g every time, apply disposable fertilizer every 15-20d, pluck and stop fertilising by the previous moon.

Interpretation:

1, survival rate:

After field planting, 10d, 30d, 60d randomly draw 500m²Fructus Musae fruit tree survival rate in orchard, example 1-3 to be performed and right Fruit tree after cultivating 60d according to group 1, the Fructus Musae of matched group 2, at the ground level of random measurement 100 strain fruit tree and overhead 5cm Diameter also calculates average ground level and the average diameter of fruit tree, and interpretation of result the results are shown in Table 1.

Survival rate computing formula:

Average ground high computational formula:

Average diameter:

2, per mu yield rate:

Applying fertilizer according to the fertilization mode of embodiment 1-3 and matched group at Seedling Stage, arriving the achievement phase after Seedling Stage need not Adding fertilizer, calculate per mu yield and compare after the fruit tree maturation of the first season, per mu yield rate is shown in Table 2.

Table 1 survival rate analysis result table

From upper table data, embodiment 1-3 is the poorest with 10 days fruit tree survival rates of matched group 1, matched group 2 Not, 30 days of embodiment 1-3,60 days fruit tree survival rates, fruit tree average height, average diameters are apparently higher than matched group 1, it was demonstrated that this High than on the market of the fertility that technical scheme produces, 30 days of matched group 2,60 days fruit tree survival rates, fruit tree average height, flat All diameters are apparently higher than matched group 1, it was demonstrated that what under conditions of without Herba polygoni hydropiperis, the basic material of the technical program produced has The fertilizer that the fat force rate of machine is commonly used on the market wants height, 30 days of embodiment 1-3,60 days fruit tree survival rates, fruit tree average height, Average diameter is apparently higher than matched group 2, it was demonstrated that the interpolation of Herba polygoni hydropiperis promotes retting decomposition organic in raw material and is effectively improved The fertility of fertilizer.

Table 2 per mu yield rate analysis of results table

	Embodiment 1	Embodiment 2	Embodiment 3	Matched group 1	Matched group 2
						Per mu yield (kg/ mu)	45324.13	46578.13	46231.43	39651.22	42347.22

From upper table data analysis, the per mu yield of embodiment 1-3 is significantly larger than matched group 1, and the per mu yield of matched group 2 is high Per mu yield in matched group 1, it was demonstrated that, utilize the organic fertilizer made of the technical program to apply fertilizer to Fructus Musae, than having on the market Machine fertilizer yield is higher, reaches the effect of high yield, in the matched group 2 being not added with Herba polygoni hydropiperis, although its per mu yield is than matched group 1 Height, but its per mu yield is less than embodiment 1-3, it was demonstrated that and the interpolation of Herba polygoni hydropiperis can improve the fertilizer of fertilizer liquid manure in the technical program Power.

3, liquid manure quality:

Whether the 8:00-9:00 in morning in each term day the soil that detects by an unaided eye before irrigating can harden, and observes Whether day can harden and record result for 10d, 20d, 30d, 40d, 50d, 60d, 70d, 80d, 90d soil after starting fertilising, Record case is shown in Table 3.

Table 3 hardening soil information slip

Term day	Embodiment 1	Embodiment 2	Embodiment 3	Matched group 1	Matched group 2
						10d	No	No	No	No	No
20d	No	No	No	No	No
						30d	No	No	No	No	No
40d	No	No	No	No	No
						50d	No	No	No	Slightly harden	No
60d	No	No	No	Slightly harden	No
						70d	No	No	No	Slightly harden	No
80d	No	No	No	Moderate hardens	No
						90d	No	No	No	Moderate hardens	No

From upper table record, the fertilizer liquid manure using the technical program to produce will not produce the phenomenon that hardens, matched group 2 Do not contain Herba polygoni hydropiperis in although, but have no effect on the organic composition in liquid manure, do not result in yet and harden.

4, pesticide applied amount

Adding up and calculate Fructus Musae fruit tree every mu of pesticide volume needing applying in growth course, record case is shown in Table 4.

Table 4 pesticide applied amount information slip

As seen from the above table, embodiment 1-3 is than the pesticide demand of matched group 1, it was demonstrated that having of the production of use embodiment 1-3 Machine fertilizer is more disease-resistant than conventional commercially available fertilizer, and the pesticide demand of embodiment 1-3 and matched group 2 is without the biggest difference, it was demonstrated that peppery Adding the disease resistance of fertilizer without much impacts of Herba polygoni hydropiperis.

In sum, organic liquid manure that the present invention is produced, is that one does not utilize animal wastes, can effectively drop low-carbon and nitrogen Ratio, convenient fertilising, do not result in the hardening soil, organic liquid manure that pathogenic bacterium content is low.

Described above is the detailed description for the preferable possible embodiments of the present invention, but embodiment is not limited to this Bright patent claim.

Claims

1. the organic liquid manure promoting Banana Growth, it is characterised in that described liquid manure production method is as follows:

(2) configuration: animals urine, the retting thing of step (1), water stirring mixing are configured.

A kind of organic liquid manure promoting Banana Growth the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the operation of described retting exists Retting is carried out in hole, and retting temperature is 25 DEG C-28 DEG C, carries out a stirring every 8h-10h, and stirring sprays tap water simultaneously.

A kind of organic liquid manure promoting Banana Growth the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described step (1) Kieselguhr screens through the screen cloth that pore size is 30 mesh.

A kind of organic liquid manure promoting Banana Growth the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described step (1) Waste residue after oil tea slag is extracted oil by camellia oleifera fruit dries and makes afterwards.

A kind of organic liquid manure promoting Banana Growth the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described step (1) Folium Musae is fresh Folium Musae.

A kind of organic liquid manure promoting Banana Growth the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described step (1) Herba polygoni hydropiperis is fresh Herba polygoni hydropiperis blade of grass.

A kind of organic liquid manure promoting Banana Growth the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in described step (2) Animals urine, retting thing, water configure according to following part by weight, animals urine: retting thing: water weight ratio example is: 2-3: 3-5:2-5。