CN106215045A - 一种治疗咽喉炎的中药组合物 - Google Patents
一种治疗咽喉炎的中药组合物 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提供一种治疗咽喉炎的中药组合物，属于中药领域，所述中药组合物由如下原料制备而成：接骨仙桃、楮头红、杯菊、斩龙草、红子仔、姜黄草、野猪胆草、蓝天草、毛木通、方榄、川明参、白仙茅、穿耳菝葜。本发明中药组合物具有清热解毒、消肿止痛、利咽镇咳、补肺健脾、益胃生津的功效，能够迅速缓解咽喉炎引起的咽喉异物感、灼热感和疼痛感等不适症状，还具有滋补功效，可从根本上提高身体抗病能力。本发明用于治疗咽喉肿痛、急慢性咽炎、气管炎、肺结核具有显著疗效，且使用方便、成本低、无毒副作用。
Description
【技术领域】
本发明涉及中药技术领域，尤指一种治疗咽喉炎的中药组合物。
【背景技术】
咽喉炎是由细菌引起的一种疾病，是咽部粘膜、粘膜下组织的炎症，常为上呼吸道感染的一部分，多由病毒感染引起。依据病程的长短和病理改变性质的不同，分为急性咽炎、慢性咽炎两大类。急性咽炎为咽部黏膜及黏膜下组织的急性炎症。以秋冬及冬春之交较常见，表现为：开始咽部干燥、灼热，紧接着感觉疼痛，吞咽食物时加重，痛感可能会放射到耳部，发声困难。慢性咽炎表现为咽部黏膜慢性充血，多见成年人，病程长，易复发，主要以咽部各种不舒服的感觉为主，如感觉咽部有异物、干燥、咽部发痒、灼热等，临床症状表现为：咽喉红肿，干咳无痰，重者声音嘶哑，出现增生性滤泡。目前咽喉炎的治疗方法有很多，比如激光治疗、冷冻治疗、射频治疗、微波治疗等，费用高、创伤大、复发率高；服用抗生素药物，不能从根本上治愈，且长期服用对人体副作用大。
【发明内容】
本发明提供一种治疗咽喉炎的中药组合物，具有清热解毒、消肿止痛、利咽镇咳、补肺健脾、益胃生津的功效，还可以滋补身体，提高机体抗病能力，用于治疗多种原因引起的咽喉炎有很好的疗效，见效快、不复发、无毒副作用，成本低廉。
为达到上述目的，本发明采用如下技术方案：
一种治疗咽喉炎的中药组合物，其组成原料及重量份数为：接骨仙桃14-89份、楮头红12-85份、杯菊12-98份、斩龙草18-87份、红子仔12-84份、姜黄草13-88份、野猪胆草12-89份、蓝天草13-85份、毛木通14-84份、方榄14-86份、川明参12-85份、白仙茅13-86份、穿耳菝葜13-86份。
进一步地，所述一种治疗咽喉炎的中药组合物，其组成原料及重量份数为：接骨仙桃28-86份、楮头红26-80份、杯菊26-93份、斩龙草23-84份、红子仔13-76份、姜黄草14-74份、野猪胆草13-78份、蓝天草20-76份、毛木通23-83份、方榄24-77份、川明参22-68份、白仙茅20-75份、穿耳菝葜20-73份。
进一步地，所述的一种治疗咽喉炎的中药组合物，其组成原料及重量份数为：接骨仙桃49-69份、楮头红48-66份、杯菊54-78份、斩龙草44-76份、红子仔40-69份、姜黄草49-68份、野猪胆草42-66份、蓝天草54-70份、毛木通46-68份、方榄50-76份、川明参40-60份、白仙茅36-56份、穿耳菝葜39-50份。
进一步地，所述的一种治疗咽喉炎的中药组合物，其组成原料及重量份数为：接骨仙桃65份、楮头红62份、杯菊68份、斩龙草48份、红子仔59份、姜黄草56份、野猪胆草54份、蓝天草65份、毛木通58份、方榄70份、川明参48份、白仙茅46份、穿耳菝葜40份。
所述的一种治疗咽喉炎的中药组合物的加工方法包括如下步骤：
(1)将接骨仙桃、楮头红、杯菊、姜黄草、野猪胆草、蓝天草、毛木通抢水洗净，稍润后切碎，放入容器内，绞汁，过滤除渣，留汁液，备用；
(2)将斩龙草、红子仔、川明参、白仙茅、穿耳菝葜放入容器中，加入4-6倍重量的蒸馏水，加热提取3-4小时，过滤，取药液；在剩下的药渣中再加入2-4倍重量的蒸馏水，加热提取2-3小时，过滤，取药液；在剩下的药渣中再加入1-2倍重量的蒸馏水，加热提取1-2小时，过药滤，取液，用三层纱布包住药渣，绞取剩下的药液，合并所有药液，浓缩成膏，备用；
(3)将方榄研末，过120目筛得细粉，备用；
(4)将步骤(1)制得的汁液、步骤(2)制得的膏和步骤(3)制得的细粉混合搅拌均匀，加入辅料，制成片剂。
本发明中所采用的原料详细情况如下：
接骨仙桃：味辛，性凉，无毒。入肺经。活血，止血，清肺热，和肝胃。治跌打损伤，咳嗽痰中带血，吐血，鼻衄，咽喉肿痛，肝胃气痛，疝痛，痛经。《本草再新》：“降肺气，清肺热，止咳嗽吐血。”《江苏植药志》：“全草治风热上壅，咽喉肿痛。带有寄生虫的果实治跌打损伤及吐血。”
楮头红：性凉，味酸，无毒。归肺经；肝经。清热平肝，利湿解毒。主肺热咳嗽，头目眩晕，耳鸣，耳聋，日赤羞明，肝炎，风湿痹痛，跌打伤肿，蛇头疔，无名肿毒。
杯菊：味苦，性凉。清热解毒，消炎止血，除湿利尿，杀虫。主治急性胃肠炎，中暑，膀胱炎，尿道炎，咽喉炎，口腔炎，吐血，衄血。
斩龙草：味苦，性寒。清热解毒。用于毒蛇咬伤，蝎、蜂蛰伤，疮疖肿毒，湿疹，皮炎，急性结膜炎，咽炎。《新疆中草药手册》：“清热解毒，去腐生肌，清肝明目。治急性结膜炎，咽喉炎，疮疖痈肿，湿疹，皮炎，毒蛇咬伤。”
红子仔：味苦、性寒。清热解毒，消肿止痛。主治感冒发热，气管炎，肠炎腹泻，蛇咬伤。外用治跌打肿痛。
姜黄草：味微辛、微甘；性平。理气止痛；解毒消肿。主胃气痛，吐泻腹痛，跌打劳伤，疮疡肿毒毒蛇咬伤。
野猪胆草：味苦，性寒；归肺、心、胃经。清热泻火，活血消肿。主治风火牙痛，咽喉肿痛，痈疮，跌打损伤。
蓝天草：味甘，性平，无毒。补肺镇咳；散瘀止血；止带。主虚痨咳嗽；妇女血崩；白带。
毛木通：味甘、辛、苦；性凉。清热利咽，利尿通淋，活血止痛。主治咽喉炎，扁桃体炎，淋证，跌打损伤。
方榄：味酸、甘、涩；性平。清肺利咽；生津止渴。主咽痛；咳嗽；烦渴。
川明参：味甘；微苦；性凉。归肺；胃；肝经。养阴清肺；健脾肋运。主热病伤阴；肺燥咳嗽；脾虚食少；病后体弱。
白仙茅：味甘、微苦，性温。益肺健脾；补肾壮阳；活血舒筋。主治肺虚咳嗽；脾虚消化不良；肾虚阳痿；带下；子宫脱垂；跌打损伤；骨折。
穿耳菝葜：味淡，性平。健脾益胃，强筋壮骨。治风湿腰痛。
本发明与现有技术相比，具有以下有益效果：
本发明采用的中药药材药源丰富，配伍合理，原料药中的有效成分相互作用、协同增效，共奏清热解毒、消肿止痛、利咽镇咳、补肺健脾、益胃生津的功效，能够迅速缓解咽喉炎引起的咽喉异物感、灼热感和疼痛感等不适症状，还具有滋补功效、强身壮体的作用，可从根本上提高身体抗病能力。用于治疗多种原因引起的咽喉炎有很好的疗效，见效快、不复发、无毒副作用，成本低廉。
【具体实施方式】
下面的实施例可以帮助本领域的技术人员更全面的理解本发明，但不可以以任何方式限制本发明。
实施例1
一种治疗咽喉炎的中药组合物，其组成原料及重量份数为：接骨仙桃14份、楮头红12份、杯菊12份、斩龙草18份、红子仔12份、姜黄草13份、野猪胆草12份、蓝天草13份、毛木通14份、方榄14份、川明参12份、白仙茅13份、穿耳菝葜13份。
其加工方法包括如下步骤：
(1)将接骨仙桃、楮头红、杯菊、姜黄草、野猪胆草、蓝天草、毛木通抢水洗净，稍润后切碎，放入容器内，绞汁，过滤除渣，留汁液，备用；
(2)将斩龙草、红子仔、川明参、白仙茅、穿耳菝葜放入容器中，加入4-6倍重量的蒸馏水，加热提取3-4小时，过滤，取药液；在剩下的药渣中再加入2-4倍重量的蒸馏水，加热提取2-3小时，过滤，取药液；在剩下的药渣中再加入1-2倍重量的蒸馏水，加热提取1-2小时，过滤，取药液，用三层纱布包住药渣，绞取剩下的药液，合并所有药液，浓缩成膏，备用；
(3)将方榄研末，过120目筛得细粉，备用；
(4)将步骤(1)制得的汁液、步骤(2)制得的膏和步骤(3)制得的细粉混合搅拌均匀，加入常规辅料，制成片剂。
实施例2
一种治疗咽喉炎的中药组合物，其组成原料及重量份数为：接骨仙桃28份、楮头红26份、杯菊26份、斩龙草23份、红子仔13份、姜黄草14份、野猪胆草13份、蓝天草20份、毛木通23份、方榄24份、川明参22份、白仙茅20份、穿耳菝葜20份。
其加工方法同实施例1。
实施例3
一种治疗咽喉炎的中药组合物，其组成原料及重量份数为：接骨仙桃49份、楮头红48份、杯菊54份、斩龙草44份、红子仔40份、姜黄草49份、野猪胆草42份、蓝天草54份、毛木通46份、方榄50份、川明参40份、白仙茅36份、穿耳菝葜39份。
其加工方法同实施例1。
实施例4
一种治疗咽喉炎的中药组合物，其特征在于其组成原料及重量份数为：接骨仙桃65份、楮头红62份、杯菊68份、斩龙草48份、红子仔59份、姜黄草56份、野猪胆草54份、蓝天草65份、毛木通58份、方榄70份、川明参48份、白仙茅46份、穿耳菝葜40份。
其加工方法同实施例1。
实施例5
一种治疗咽喉炎的中药组合物，其组成原料及重量份数为：接骨仙桃89份、楮头红85份、杯菊98份、斩龙草87份、红子仔84份、姜黄草88份、野猪胆草89份、蓝天草85份、毛木通84份、方榄86份、川明参85份、白仙茅86份、穿耳菝葜86份。
其加工方法同实施例1。
实施例6
一种治疗咽喉炎的中药组合物，其组成原料及重量份数为：接骨仙桃86份、楮头红80份、杯菊93份、斩龙草84份、红子仔76份、姜黄草74份、野猪胆草78份、蓝天草76份、毛木通83份、方榄77份、川明参68份、白仙茅75份、穿耳菝葜73份。
其加工方法同实施例1。
实施例7
一种治疗咽喉炎的中药组合物，其组成原料及重量份数为：接骨仙桃69份、楮头红66份、杯菊78份、斩龙草76份、红子仔69份、姜黄草68份、野猪胆草66份、蓝天草70份、毛木通68份、方榄76份、川明参60份、白仙茅56份、穿耳菝葜50份。
其加工方法同实施例1。
临床资料
一、一般资料：在160例确诊咽喉炎患者中，随机分成治疗组和对照组，治疗组80例，其中男性43例，女性37例，年龄阶段为17-75岁；对照组80例，其中男性45例，女性35例，年龄阶段为15-72岁。治疗组和对照组两组患者的病程、症状基本一致，无显著差异，具有可比性。
二、治疗方法
治疗组：服用本发明片剂，一次2片，每日2次，10天为一个疗程。
对照组：服用咽炎片，按照药品说明书服用。
三、疗效评定标准
(1)治愈：咽喉肿痛等症状消失，咽喉检查恢复正常。
(2)显效：咽喉肿痛等症状明显减轻，咽喉检查基本恢复正常。
(3)有效：咽喉肿痛等症状减轻，咽喉检查有所好转。
(4)无效：症状无明显好转。
四、治疗结果
治疗组中治愈67例，显效12例，有效1例，无效0例，治愈率83.75％，总有效率100％。
对照组中治愈42例，显效7例，有效11例，无效20例，治愈率52.50％，总有效率75％。
以上结果显示，治疗组的治愈率和总有效率明显高于对照组。
虽然，上文中已经用一般性说明及具体实施方案对本发明作了详尽的描述，但在本发明基础上，可以对之作一些修改或改进，这对本领域技术人员而言是显而易见的。因此，在不偏离本发明精神的基础上所做的这些修改或改进，均属于本发明要求保护的范围。
Claims (5)
1.一种治疗咽喉炎的中药组合物，其特征在于其组成原料及重量份数为：接骨仙桃14-89份、楮头红12-85份、杯菊12-98份、斩龙草18-87份、红子仔12-84份、姜黄草13-88份、野猪胆草12-89份、蓝天草13-85份、毛木通14-84份、方榄14-86份、川明参12-85份、白仙茅13-86份、穿耳菝葜13-86份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗咽喉炎的中药组合物，其特征在于其组成原料及重量份数为：接骨仙桃28-86份、楮头红26-80份、杯菊26-93份、斩龙草23-84份、红子仔13-76份、姜黄草14-74份、野猪胆草13-78份、蓝天草20-76份、毛木通23-83份、方榄24-77份、川明参22-68份、白仙茅20-75份、穿耳菝葜20-73份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗咽喉炎的中药组合物，其特征在于其组成原料及重量份数为：接骨仙桃49-69份、楮头红48-66份、杯菊54-78份、斩龙草44-76份、红子仔40-69份、姜黄草49-68份、野猪胆草42-66份、蓝天草54-70份、毛木通46-68份、方榄50-76份、川明参40-60份、白仙茅36-56份、穿耳菝葜39-50份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗咽喉炎的中药组合物，其特征在于其组成原料及重量份数为：接骨仙桃65份、楮头红62份、杯菊68份、斩龙草48份、红子仔59份、姜黄草56份、野猪胆草54份、蓝天草65份、毛木通58份、方榄70份、川明参48份、白仙茅46份、穿耳菝葜40份。
5.根据权利要求1-4任意一项所述的一种治疗咽喉炎的中药组合物，其特征在于，所述中药组合物的加工方法包括如下步骤：
(1)将接骨仙桃、楮头红、杯菊、姜黄草、野猪胆草、蓝天草、毛木通抢水洗净，稍润后切碎，放入容器内，绞汁，过滤除渣，留汁液，备用；
(2)将斩龙草、红子仔、川明参、白仙茅、穿耳菝葜放入容器中，加入4-6倍重量的蒸馏水，加热提取3-4小时，过滤，取药液；在剩下的药渣中再加入2-4倍重量的蒸馏水，加热提取2-3小时，过滤，取药液；在剩下的药渣中再加入1-2倍重量的蒸馏水，加热提取1-2小时，过滤，取药液，用三层纱布包住药渣，绞取剩下的药液，合并所有药液，浓缩成膏，备用；
(3)将方榄研末，过120目筛得细粉，备用；
(4)将步骤(1)制得的汁液、步骤(2)制得的膏和步骤(3)制得的细粉混合搅拌均匀，加入辅料，制成片剂。
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Application publication date: 20161214 |