CN106198835A - 一种天檀酒的生产质量控制方法 - Google Patents

一种天檀酒的生产质量控制方法 Download PDF

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CN106198835A
CN106198835A CN201610482183.4A CN201610482183A CN106198835A CN 106198835 A CN106198835 A CN 106198835A CN 201610482183 A CN201610482183 A CN 201610482183A CN 106198835 A CN106198835 A CN 106198835A
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ethanol
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廖展苇
丘伟业
周凯华
陈辉
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Guangxi Gehongtang Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Jinji Pharmaceutical Co ltd
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LINGFENG PHARMACEUTICAL CO Ltd GUANGXI
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种天檀酒的生产质量控制方法,该方法包括:生产控制方法、质量控制方法。本方法能够有效的针对天檀酒的成分进行生产检测,其具有稳定性高、快速、准确等特点,能够更好的控制天檀酒的生产质量,是一种上佳的生产质量控制方法。

Description

一种天檀酒的生产质量控制方法
技术领域
本发明涉及生产质量检测技术领域,具体涉及一种天檀酒的生产质量控制方法。
背景技术
天檀酒主要成分为:海马、肉苁蓉、蛤蚧、鹿茸、巴戟天、益智仁、山药、茯苓、牛膝、续断、青皮、川楝子、砂仁、八角茴香、丁香、香附、檀香、沉香、姜黄、地龙、川木通、青盐。其具有温补肾阳,行气通络的功效,适用于脾肾两虚、气机不畅所致的腰膝酸软,夜尿频数,神疲乏力,腹胀纳差,心烦易怒等症,国药准字B20020435。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种天檀酒的生产质量控制方法,以便能够更加全面准确的生产、检测和控制天檀酒的质量。
本发明是通过以下技术方案予以实现的:
一种天檀酒的质量控制方法,该方法包括生产控制方法、质量控制方法;
生产控制方法:
取海马6g、肉苁蓉12g、蛤蚧3g、鹿茸0.75g、巴戟天12g、益智仁12g、山药6g、茯苓3g、牛膝3g、续断12g、青皮3g、川楝子3g、砂仁0.75g、八角茴香3g、丁香1.5g、香附3g、檀香1.5g、沉香1.5g、姜黄3g、地龙1.5g、川木通1.5g、青盐6g粉碎成粗粉,置容器内,照流浸膏剂与浸膏剂项下渗漉法,加含醇量约41%~49%的白酒750g,密闭浸泡48h后,以每公斤药材粗粉每分钟收集渗漉液2~3ml,收集渗漉液650g药渣压榨,另取蔗糖100g制成糖浆,待冷,加入渗漉液中,用蒸溜水调整,使含生药10%,含糖10%,含醇20-30%搅匀,静置,滤过,制成1000ml,即得;
质量控制方法:
(1)取天檀酒30ml,加乙醚30ml提取,分出乙醚层,备用;取水层,水浴蒸至稠膏状,加乙醇2ml充分搅拌,加入无水碳酸钠1-2g,充分搅拌后分取乙醇液,作为供试品溶液;另取肉苁蓉对照药材0.3g,加80%乙醇10ml,,加热回流10min,滤过,作为对照药材溶液;按照薄层色谱法试验,分别吸取上述两种溶液各10μl,分别点于同一硅胶G薄层板上,以8:2的甲醇-醋酸为展开剂,展开,取出,晾干,喷以改良碘化铋钾试液,热风加热至斑点显色清晰;供试品色谱中,在与对照药材色谱相应的位置上,显相同颜色的斑点;
(2)取步骤(1)中的乙醚液,低温蒸干,残渣用乙醚1ml溶解,作为供试品溶液;另取益智仁对照药材0.3g,加乙醚15ml浸渍提取20min,滤过,滤液挥干,残渣用乙醚1ml溶解,作为对照药材溶液;再取丁香酚对照品,用乙醚制成每1ml含5mg的溶液,作为对照品溶液;按照薄层色谱法试验,分别吸取上述三种溶液各3μl,分别点于同一硅胶G薄层板上,以7:3的环己烷-丙酮为展开剂,展开,取出,晾干,喷以10%硫酸乙醇溶液,105℃加热至斑点显色清晰,供试品色谱中,在与丁香酚对照品色谱相应的位置上,显相同颜色的斑点;再置365nm紫外光灯下检视,供试品色谱中,在与益智仁对照药材色谱相应的位置上,显相同颜色的荧光斑点;
(3)取续断对照药材1.2g,加乙醇15ml,加热回流提取10min,滤过,滤液浓缩至近干,残渣用乙醇2ml溶解,作为对照药材溶液;按照薄层色谱法试验,吸取对照药材溶液及步骤(1)中的供试品溶液各3μl,分别点于同一硅胶G薄层板上,以7:1:2的正丁醇-冰醋酸-水为展开剂,展开,取出,晾干,喷以10%硫酸乙醇溶液,于105℃加热至显斑点清晰,供试品色谱中,在与续断对照药材色谱相应的位置上,显相同颜色的斑点;
(4)取青皮对照药材0.3g,加乙醚15ml,加热回流提取20min,滤过,滤液挥干,残渣加醋酸乙酯2ml使溶解,作为对照药材溶液。按照薄层色谱法试验,吸取对照药材溶液及步骤(2)中的供试品溶液各5μl,分别点于同一硅胶G薄层板上,以6.5:3.5的环己烷-丙酮为展开剂,展开,取出,晾干,置于365nm紫外光灯下检视,供试品色谱中,在与青皮对照药材色谱相应的位置上,显相同颜色的荧光斑点;
(5)取本品50ml,加乙醚30ml提取,分出乙醚层,备用;水层于水浴上浓缩至稠膏状,加乙醇20ml,加热回流30min,滤过,滤液浓缩至5ml,加水15ml,用水饱和的正丁醇振摇提取二次,每次20ml,合并提取液,蒸干,残渣加乙醇15ml溶解,加盐酸0.5ml,加热回流1h后,浓缩至约5ml,加水15ml,用60-90℃的石油醚振摇提取二次,每次20ml,合并提取液,蒸干,残渣加乙醇0.5ml溶解,作为供试品溶液;另取牛膝对照药材0.13g,加乙醇15ml,加热回流30min,滤过,滤液同法制成对照药材溶液;或取齐墩果酸对照品,加乙醇制成每1ml含1mg的溶液,作为对照品溶液;按照薄层色谱法试验,分别吸取供试品溶液10μl、对照药材溶液5μl或对照品溶液2μl,分别点于同一硅胶G薄层板上,以12:4:0.2的甲苯-醋酸乙酯-冰醋酸为展开剂,展开,取出,晾干,喷以10%硫酸乙醇溶液,105℃加热至斑点显色清晰,供试品色谱中,在与对照药材色谱或对照品色谱相应的位置上,显相同颜色的斑点;
(6)取步骤(5)中的乙醚液,挥干,残渣用醋酸乙酯0.5ml溶解,作为供试品溶液;取香附对照药材1g,研粉,加乙醚5ml,放置1h,振摇,滤过,滤液挥干,残渣用醋酸乙酯0.5ml溶解,作为对照药材溶液;或取α-香附酮对照品,加醋酸乙酯制成每1ml含0.5mg的溶液,作为对照品溶液;按照薄层色谱法试验,吸取上述三种溶液各10μl,分别点于同一硅胶G薄层板上,以60-90℃石油醚-醋酸乙酯按照9:1为展开剂,展开,取出,晾干,喷以1%香草醛硫酸溶液,置于365nm紫外光灯下检视,供试品色谱中,在与对照药材色谱或对照品色谱相应的位置上,显相同颜色的荧光斑点;
(7)取姜黄对照药材0.15g,加乙醇15ml、盐酸0.5ml加热回流提取30min,滤过,滤液浓缩至约2ml,加水15ml,用60-90℃石油醚振摇提取二次,每次10ml,合并提取液,蒸干,残渣加乙醇0.5ml溶解,作为对照药材溶液;按照薄层色谱法试验,吸取对照药材溶液及步骤(5)中的供试品溶液各10μl,分别点于同一的硅胶G薄层板上,以9.5:0.5的石油醚-醋酸乙酯为展开剂,展开,取出,晾干,置于365nm紫外光灯下检视,供试品色谱中,在与姜黄对照药材色谱相应的位置上,显相同颜色的荧光斑点。
本发明的有益效果在于:本方法能够有效的针对天檀酒的成分进行检测,其具有、稳定性高、快速、准确等特点,能够更好的控制天檀酒的生产质量,是一种上佳的生产质量控制方法。
具体实施方式
以下结合具体实施例对本发明的技术方案作进一步描述,但要求保护的范围并不局限于所述。
实施例一
一种天檀酒的质量控制方法,该方法包括生产控制方法、质量控制方法;
生产控制方法:
取海马6g、肉苁蓉12g、蛤蚧3g、鹿茸0.75g、巴戟天12g、益智仁12g、山药6g、茯苓3g、牛膝3g、续断12g、青皮3g、川楝子3g、砂仁0.75g、八角茴香3g、丁香1.5g、香附3g、檀香1.5g、沉香1.5g、姜黄3g、地龙1.5g、川木通1.5g、青盐6g粉碎成粗粉,置容器内,照流浸膏剂与浸膏剂项下渗漉法,加含醇量约41%~49%的白酒750g,密闭浸泡48h后,以每公斤药材粗粉每分钟收集渗漉液2~3ml,收集渗漉液650g药渣压榨,另取蔗糖100g制成糖浆,待冷,加入渗漉液中,用蒸溜水调整,使含生药10%,含糖10%,含醇20-30%搅匀,静置,滤过,制成1000ml,即得;
质量控制方法:
(1)取天檀酒30ml,加乙醚30ml提取,分出乙醚层,备用;取水层,水浴蒸至稠膏状,加乙醇2ml充分搅拌,加入无水碳酸钠1-2g,充分搅拌后分取乙醇液,作为供试品溶液;另取肉苁蓉对照药材0.3g,加80%乙醇10ml,,加热回流10min,滤过,作为对照药材溶液;按照薄层色谱法试验,分别吸取上述两种溶液各10μl,分别点于同一硅胶G薄层板上,以8:2的甲醇-醋酸为展开剂,展开,取出,晾干,喷以改良碘化铋钾试液,热风加热至斑点显色清晰;供试品色谱中,在与对照药材色谱相应的位置上,显相同颜色的斑点;
(2)取步骤(1)中的乙醚液,低温蒸干,残渣用乙醚1ml溶解,作为供试品溶液;另取益智仁对照药材0.3g,加乙醚15ml浸渍提取20min,滤过,滤液挥干,残渣用乙醚1ml溶解,作为对照药材溶液;再取丁香酚对照品,用乙醚制成每1ml含5mg的溶液,作为对照品溶液;按照薄层色谱法试验,分别吸取上述三种溶液各3μl,分别点于同一硅胶G薄层板上,以7:3的环己烷-丙酮为展开剂,展开,取出,晾干,喷以10%硫酸乙醇溶液,105℃加热至斑点显色清晰,供试品色谱中,在与丁香酚对照品色谱相应的位置上,显相同颜色的斑点;再置365nm紫外光灯下检视,供试品色谱中,在与益智仁对照药材色谱相应的位置上,显相同颜色的荧光斑点;
(3)取续断对照药材1.2g,加乙醇15ml,加热回流提取10min,滤过,滤液浓缩至近干,残渣用乙醇2ml溶解,作为对照药材溶液;按照薄层色谱法试验,吸取对照药材溶液及步骤(1)中的供试品溶液各3μl,分别点于同一硅胶G薄层板上,以7:1:2的正丁醇-冰醋酸-水为展开剂,展开,取出,晾干,喷以10%硫酸乙醇溶液,于105℃加热至显斑点清晰,供试品色谱中,在与续断对照药材色谱相应的位置上,显相同颜色的斑点;
(4)取青皮对照药材0.3g,加乙醚15ml,加热回流提取20min,滤过,滤液挥干,残渣加醋酸乙酯2ml使溶解,作为对照药材溶液。按照薄层色谱法试验,吸取对照药材溶液及步骤(2)中的供试品溶液各5μl,分别点于同一硅胶G薄层板上,以6.5:3.5的环己烷-丙酮为展开剂,展开,取出,晾干,置于365nm紫外光灯下检视,供试品色谱中,在与青皮对照药材色谱相应的位置上,显相同颜色的荧光斑点;
(5)取本品50ml,加乙醚30ml提取,分出乙醚层,备用;水层于水浴上浓缩至稠膏状,加乙醇20ml,加热回流30min,滤过,滤液浓缩至5ml,加水15ml,用水饱和的正丁醇振摇提取二次,每次20ml,合并提取液,蒸干,残渣加乙醇15ml溶解,加盐酸0.5ml,加热回流1h后,浓缩至约5ml,加水15ml,用60-90℃的石油醚振摇提取二次,每次20ml,合并提取液,蒸干,残渣加乙醇0.5ml溶解,作为供试品溶液;另取牛膝对照药材0.13g,加乙醇15ml,加热回流30min,滤过,滤液同法制成对照药材溶液;或取齐墩果酸对照品,加乙醇制成每1ml含1mg的溶液,作为对照品溶液;按照薄层色谱法试验,分别吸取供试品溶液10μl、对照药材溶液5μl或对照品溶液2μl,分别点于同一硅胶G薄层板上,以12:4:0.2的甲苯-醋酸乙酯-冰醋酸为展开剂,展开,取出,晾干,喷以10%硫酸乙醇溶液,105℃加热至斑点显色清晰,供试品色谱中,在与对照药材色谱或对照品色谱相应的位置上,显相同颜色的斑点;
(6)取步骤(5)中的乙醚液,挥干,残渣用醋酸乙酯0.5ml溶解,作为供试品溶液;取香附对照药材1g,研粉,加乙醚5ml,放置1h,振摇,滤过,滤液挥干,残渣用醋酸乙酯0.5ml溶解,作为对照药材溶液;或取α-香附酮对照品,加醋酸乙酯制成每1ml含0.5mg的溶液,作为对照品溶液;按照薄层色谱法试验,吸取上述三种溶液各10μl,分别点于同一硅胶G薄层板上,以60-90℃石油醚-醋酸乙酯按照9:1为展开剂,展开,取出,晾干,喷以1%香草醛硫酸溶液,置于365nm紫外光灯下检视,供试品色谱中,在与对照药材色谱或对照品色谱相应的位置上,显相同颜色的荧光斑点;
(7)取姜黄对照药材0.15g,加乙醇15ml、盐酸0.5ml加热回流提取30min,滤过,滤液浓缩至约2ml,加水15ml,用60-90℃石油醚振摇提取二次,每次10ml,合并提取液,蒸干,残渣加乙醇0.5ml溶解,作为对照药材溶液;按照薄层色谱法试验,吸取对照药材溶液及步骤(5)中的供试品溶液各10μl,分别点于同一的硅胶G薄层板上,以9.5:0.5的石油醚-醋酸乙酯为展开剂,展开,取出,晾干,置于365nm紫外光灯下检视,供试品色谱中,在与姜黄对照药材色谱相应的位置上,显相同颜色的荧光斑点。

Claims (1)

1.一种天檀酒的生产质量控制方法,其特征在于:该方法包括生产控制方法、质量控制方法;
生产控制方法:
取海马6g、肉苁蓉12g、蛤蚧3g、鹿茸0.75g、巴戟天12g、益智仁12g、山药6g、茯苓3g、牛膝3g、续断12g、青皮3g、川楝子3g、砂仁0.75g、八角茴香3g、丁香1.5g、香附3g、檀香1.5g、沉香1.5g、姜黄3g、地龙1.5g、川木通1.5g、青盐6g粉碎成粗粉,置容器内,照流浸膏剂与浸膏剂项下渗漉法,加含醇量约41%~49%的白酒750g,密闭浸泡48h后,以每公斤药材粗粉每分钟收集渗漉液2~3ml,收集渗漉液650g药渣压榨,另取蔗糖100g制成糖浆,待冷,加入渗漉液中,用蒸溜水调整,使含生药10%,含糖10%,含醇20-30%搅匀,静置,滤过,制成1000ml,即得;
质量控制方法:
(1)取天檀酒30ml,加乙醚30ml提取,分出乙醚层,备用;取水层,水浴蒸至稠膏状,加乙醇2ml充分搅拌,加入无水碳酸钠1-2g,充分搅拌后分取乙醇液,作为供试品溶液;另取肉苁蓉对照药材0.3g,加80%乙醇10ml,,加热回流10min,滤过,作为对照药材溶液;按照薄层色谱法试验,分别吸取上述两种溶液各10μl,分别点于同一硅胶G薄层板上,以8:2的甲醇-醋酸为展开剂,展开,取出,晾干,喷以改良碘化铋钾试液,热风加热至斑点显色清晰;供试品色谱中,在与对照药材色谱相应的位置上,显相同颜色的斑点;
(2)取步骤(1)中的乙醚液,低温蒸干,残渣用乙醚1ml溶解,作为供试品溶液;另取益智仁对照药材0.3g,加乙醚15ml浸渍提取20min,滤过,滤液挥干,残渣用乙醚1ml溶解,作为对照药材溶液;再取丁香酚对照品,用乙醚制成每1ml含5mg的溶液,作为对照品溶液;按照薄层色谱法试验,分别吸取上述三种溶液各3μl,分别点于同一硅胶G薄层板上,以7:3的环己烷-丙酮为展开剂,展开,取出,晾干,喷以10%硫酸乙醇溶液,105℃加热至斑点显色清晰,供试品色谱中,在与丁香酚对照品色谱相应的位置上,显相同颜色的斑点;再置365nm紫外光灯下检视,供试品色谱中,在与益智仁对照药材色谱相应的位置上,显相同颜色的荧光斑点;
(3)取续断对照药材1.2g,加乙醇15ml,加热回流提取10min,滤过,滤液浓缩至近干,残渣用乙醇2ml溶解,作为对照药材溶液;按照薄层色谱法试验,吸取对照药材溶液及步骤(1)中的供试品溶液各3μl,分别点于同一硅胶G薄层板上,以7:1:2的正丁醇-冰醋酸-水为展开剂,展开,取出,晾干,喷以10%硫酸乙醇溶液,于105℃加热至显斑点清晰,供试品色谱中,在与续断对照药材色谱相应的位置上,显相同颜色的斑点;
(4)取青皮对照药材0.3g,加乙醚15ml,加热回流提取20min,滤过,滤液挥干,残渣加醋酸乙酯2ml使溶解,作为对照药材溶液。按照薄层色谱法试验,吸取对照药材溶液及步骤(2)中的供试品溶液各5μl,分别点于同一硅胶G薄层板上,以6.5:3.5的环己烷-丙酮为展开剂,展开,取出,晾干,置于365nm紫外光灯下检视,供试品色谱中,在与青皮对照药材色谱相应的位置上,显相同颜色的荧光斑点;
(5)取本品50ml,加乙醚30ml提取,分出乙醚层,备用;水层于水浴上浓缩至稠膏状,加乙醇20ml,加热回流30min,滤过,滤液浓缩至5ml,加水15ml,用水饱和的正丁醇振摇提取二次,每次20ml,合并提取液,蒸干,残渣加乙醇15ml溶解,加盐酸0.5ml,加热回流1h后,浓缩至约5ml,加水15ml,用60-90℃的石油醚振摇提取二次,每次20ml,合并提取液,蒸干,残渣加乙醇0.5ml溶解,作为供试品溶液;另取牛膝对照药材0.13g,加乙醇15ml,加热回流30min,滤过,滤液同法制成对照药材溶液;或取齐墩果酸对照品,加乙醇制成每1ml含1mg的溶液,作为对照品溶液;按照薄层色谱法试验,分别吸取供试品溶液10μl、对照药材溶液5μl或对照品溶液2μl,分别点于同一硅胶G薄层板上,以12:4:0.2的甲苯-醋酸乙酯-冰醋酸为展开剂,展开,取出,晾干,喷以10%硫酸乙醇溶液,105℃加热至斑点显色清晰,供试品色谱中,在与对照药材色谱或对照品色谱相应的位置上,显相同颜色的斑点;
(6)取步骤(5)中的乙醚液,挥干,残渣用醋酸乙酯0.5ml溶解,作为供试品溶液;取香附对照药材1g,研粉,加乙醚5ml,放置1h,振摇,滤过,滤液挥干,残渣用醋酸乙酯0.5ml溶解,作为对照药材溶液;或取α-香附酮对照品,加醋酸乙酯制成每1ml含0.5mg的溶液,作为对照品溶液;按照薄层色谱法试验,吸取上述三种溶液各10μl,分别点于同一硅胶G薄层板上,以60-90℃石油醚-醋酸乙酯按照9:1为展开剂,展开,取出,晾干,喷以1%香草醛硫酸溶液,置于365nm紫外光灯下检视,供试品色谱中,在与对照药材色谱或对照品色谱相应的位置上,显相同颜色的荧光斑点;
(7)取姜黄对照药材0.15g,加乙醇15ml、盐酸0.5ml加热回流提取30min,滤过,滤液浓缩至约2ml,加水15ml,用60-90℃石油醚振摇提取二次,每次10ml,合并提取液,蒸干,残渣加乙醇0.5ml溶解,作为对照药材溶液;按照薄层色谱法试验,吸取对照药材溶液及步骤(5)中的供试品溶液各10μl,分别点于同一的硅胶G薄层板上,以9.5:0.5的石油醚-醋酸乙酯为展开剂,展开,取出,晾干,置于365nm紫外光灯下检视,供试品色谱中,在与姜黄对照药材色谱相应的位置上,显相同颜色的荧光斑点。
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