CN106193389A - One is exempted to tear building template assembly open - Google Patents
One is exempted to tear building template assembly open Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106193389A CN106193389A CN201610779031.0A CN201610779031A CN106193389A CN 106193389 A CN106193389 A CN 106193389A CN 201610779031 A CN201610779031 A CN 201610779031A CN 106193389 A CN106193389 A CN 106193389A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- exterior sheathing
- building template
- form surfacing
- template assembly
- sheathing panel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
- E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
- E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
- E04B2/8611—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with spacers being embedded in at least one form leaf
- E04B2/8617—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with spacers being embedded in at least one form leaf with spacers being embedded in both form leaves
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
- E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
- E04B2/8647—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with ties going through the forms
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
One is exempted to tear building template assembly open, relates to building construction formwork field, including inner form surfacing, exterior sheathing panel, locating part, sealed piece, reinforcing bar latch and tie rod.Two end faces up and down at inner form surfacing and exterior sheathing panel are provided with pin hole.Locating part is placed between inner form surfacing and exterior sheathing panel, and reinforcing bar latch is inserted in pin hole, and inner form surfacing and exterior sheathing panel are staggered relatively and connected by tie rod.Sealed piece is placed on two of building template assembly, and whole building template assembly constitutes a cavity.Permanent construction component it is the formation of after casting concrete in this cavity.Building template assembly simple installation of the present invention is quick, without dismantling template after casting concrete, the building body built up has good insulation, heat insulation, sound insulation, fire protecting performance, outward appearance also has ceramic texture, substantially need not again tiling decorate, building efficiency can be greatly improved, save building cost and time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of building appliance, be specifically related to one and exempt to tear building template assembly open.
Background technology
When building the building of xoncrete structure, some building elements of building will be carried out cast in situs.Building structure
Part carries out the template assembly of building element to be prepared during concreting, and above-mentioned template assembly is generally individually independent and relative by polylith
The building template composition answered, typically uses the connectors such as iron nail, bolt, fixture, iron wire binding to be attached between each building template
Fixing, generally require by instruments such as hammer, spanner, pliers, and, single connector tends not to limit building mould completely
The position of plate, need multiple connector with the use of, each building template just can be made to be fastenedly connected, prevent building template from misplacing, because of
The installation of this building template is cumbersome, time-consuming, laborious.After having poured concrete, also building template is disassembled, this
It it is again the operation wasted time and energy together.In casting concrete Structural Engineering, form work engineering typically constitutes from concrete structure engineering and makes
The 20%～30% of valency, accounts for the 30%～40% of the engineering amount of labour used, accounts for about the 50% of the duration, it can be seen that, utilize building template
The construction carrying out building element there is also huge room for improvement.It addition, after building template is dismantled, the most also will be to wall
Body installs heat-insulation layer, decorative layer (such as tiling) additional, and this also to spend a no small expense.
Summary of the invention
The invention aims to overcome the above-mentioned deficiency of existing building template, it is provided that a kind of easy to use, need not tear open
Unload, and there is the building template assembly of heat insulation function.
To achieve these goals, the building template assembly designed by the present invention, including inner form surfacing, exterior sheathing face
Plate, locating part, sealed piece, reinforcing bar latch and tie rod, inner form surfacing is decorative kind form surfacing, and exterior sheathing panel is insulation class
Form surfacing.Two end faces up and down at inner form surfacing and exterior sheathing panel are respectively equipped with three or the latch of more than three
Hole, the degree of depth of this pin hole is 1～5cm；Locating part is placed between inner form surfacing and exterior sheathing panel, and reinforcing bar latch is inserted in
In in pin hole on form surfacing and exterior sheathing panel, inner form surfacing and exterior sheathing panel is staggered relatively and is come by tie rod
Connecting, sealed piece is placed on two of this building template assembly, and the most whole building template assembly just constitutes one for watering
Build the cavity of xoncrete structure, casting concrete in cavity, just it is combined into one with building template assembly after concrete hardening
Individual permanent building element.
Preferably one: inner form surfacing is baking-free ceramic plate.
Preferably two: exterior sheathing panel is cement board.
The positive effect of the present invention is, due to building template assembly need not any instrument just can by reinforcing bar latch and
Tie rod to be assembled on the spot quickly and easily the cavity for casting concrete in situation of building, and after casting concrete
Without dismantling template, therefore can be greatly improved building efficiency, save building cost and time.Further, since building template group
Exterior sheathing panel in part is cement board, has good thermal and insulating performance, and the building element body eventually formed also has
Having good insulation, heat insulation, sound insulation, fire protecting performance, and in another side, form surfacing is baking-free ceramic plate, such metope is with regard to nothing
Tiling is needed to decorate again, it is possible to decrease building cost also reduces the building time.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of one embodiment of building template assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 2, Fig. 3 are the schematic perspective views of Fig. 1 embodiment building template assembly two different directions of invading the interior form surfacing.
Fig. 4 be in Fig. 3 form surfacing along the generalized section in A-A direction.
Fig. 5 be in Fig. 3 form surfacing along the generalized section in B-B direction.
Fig. 6 is the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the schematic perspective view after form surfacing plugs reinforcing bar latch in Fig. 3.
Fig. 8 is the schematic perspective view of Fig. 1 embodiment building template assembly China and foreign countries form surfacing.
Fig. 9 is Fig. 8 exterior sheathing panel generalized section along C-C direction.
Figure 10 is the schematic perspective view after reinforcing bar latch plugged by Fig. 8 exterior sheathing panel.
Figure 11 is the schematic perspective view of tie rod in building template assembly of the present invention.
Figure 12 is the schematic perspective view of second embodiment of building template assembly of the present invention.
In figure, 1: inner form surfacing, 2: exterior sheathing panel, 3: reinforcing bar latch, 4: tie rod, 5: locating part, 6: sealed piece,
1A, 2A: pin hole, 1B: add webbing, 1C: reinforcement.
Detailed description of the invention
With reference to Fig. 1, building template assembly of the present invention includes inner form surfacing (1), exterior sheathing panel (2), reinforcing bar latch
(3), tie rod (4), locating part (5), sealed piece (6).At inner form surfacing (1) and two end faces up and down of exterior sheathing panel (2)
Being respectively equipped with three or the pin hole of more than three, the degree of depth of this pin hole is 1～5cm.Reinforcing bar latch (3) is inserted in inner template face
In pin hole on plate (1) and exterior sheathing panel (2).In form surfacing (1) and exterior sheathing panel (2) staggered relatively, and pass through
Tie rod (4) connects.Locating part (5) is rectangular-shaped, is placed between inner form surfacing (1) and exterior sheathing panel (2), is used for
Limit relative in interval between form surfacing (1) and exterior sheathing panel (2).Sealed piece (6) is rectangular-shaped, is placed on building
Two of template assembly is (if two of this building template assembly has cylinder or body of wall to block, then without placing sealed piece " envelope
Mouthful "), the most whole building template assembly just constitutes one can be with the cavity of casting concrete structure.Cavity pour mixed
After solidifying soil (can be initially charged reinforcing bar casting concrete again in cavity), concrete is just combined into one with building template assembly
Permanent building element.
With reference to Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, in building template assembly of the present invention in form surfacing (1) the most unburned
Pottery, the most lower two end faces are respectively equipped with the pin hole (1A) of three or more than three.For form surfacing in strengthening
Bulk strength, is provided with to add in its outer rim and is provided with reinforcement (1C) on webbing (1B), face.
With reference to Fig. 7, in building template assembly of the present invention in pin hole on form surfacing (1) plugs reinforcing bar latch
(3) after, it is possible to coupled together with relative exterior sheathing panel by tie rod (tie rod is provided with corresponding through hole), additionally steel
Muscle latch (3) is also used for being inserted in last layer in form surfacing, it is achieved the connection of form surfacing in levels.Reinforcing bar latch
(3) be usually a bit of reinforcing rod, length less than the degree of depth of twice pin hole, usually 2～10cm.
With reference to Fig. 8, Fig. 9, the material of the exterior sheathing panel (2) in building template assembly of the present invention is foam cement, at it
Upper and lower two end faces are respectively equipped with the pin hole (2A) of three or more than three.In order to strengthen exterior sheathing panel pin hole position
Intensity, just can be not easy to be drawn to collapse with a built-in transverse steel bar, such pin hole position at pin hole.
In order to make exterior sheathing panel (2) in use stress the most reasonable, the pin hole (2A) on its upper and lower end face is general
It is not arranged in the centre position in plate thickness face, but the one side of distance contact concrete is bigger than the one side of distance outside, so
Pin hole is just not easy by reinforcing bar latch drawing crack.
In order to enable exterior sheathing panel to be combined into one with the xoncrete structure contacted more securely, prevent external mold
Plate panel in use unclamps from xoncrete structure or departs from, and the one side contacting concrete outside on form surfacing is usual
It is additionally provided with the lock hole of several outer little interior big inverted cones.After casting concrete, concrete can be inserted in this lock hole.
After concrete hardening, exterior sheathing panel firmly will be locked.
With reference to Figure 10, the pin hole on exterior sheathing panel (2) in building template assembly of the present invention plugs reinforcing bar latch
(3) after, it is possible to by tie rod (tie rod is provided with corresponding through hole) come and relative in form surfacing couple together, additionally steel
Muscle latch (3) is also used for being inserted in the exterior sheathing panel of last layer, it is achieved the connection of levels exterior sheathing panel.
With reference to Figure 11, tie rod (4) two ends in building template assembly of the present invention are provided with through hole, the diameter of this through hole and building
The diameter compatible of reinforcing bar latch used in template assembly.The through hole at tie rod (4) two ends is set to respectively relative in template face
After on reinforcing bar latch on plate and exterior sheathing panel, form surfacing just can be defined, thus combines with locating part and sealed piece
Together, the cavity of casting concrete structure is constituted.
With reference to Figure 12, in building template assembly of the present invention, form surfacing in more than one piece (1) and exterior sheathing panel can be installed
(2), inner form surfacing (1) and exterior sheathing panel (2) are respectively in, mutual correspondence, and utilize reinforcing bar latch and tie rod to connect
Coming, locating part is placed between inner form surfacing (1) and exterior sheathing panel (2), and sealed piece (6) is placed on sealing two ends, to build
Produce and meet the building element of width and requirement for height (figure building template assembly at the middle and upper levels only depicts template face in a piece
Plate, complete building template assembly is the same with lower floor).In multi-story building template assembly, the form surfacing of last layer and its phase
The position of the lower template panel connect is typically to stagger, and namely uses isosceles triangle to arrange, and the form surfacing on such upper strata is just
The form surfacing that the two of lower floor pieces adjacent can be coupled together.Casting concrete in building template assembly, concrete hardening
Afterwards, xoncrete structure and building template assembly are the formation of permanent building element.
Contact surface between form surfacing, exterior sheathing panel, locating part, sealed piece in building template assembly of the present invention,
And with the contact surface on ground, it is possible to use bonding coating (such as the coating such as cement mortar, lime white) comes bonding.
In order to increase intensity, the outer surface of the exterior sheathing panel in building template assembly of the present invention is the most also stained with grid
Cloth (glass fiber mesh).
Building template assembly of the present invention is applicable to the construction of the building elements such as body of wall.
Building template assembly of the present invention is owing to have employed interior fixing permanent inner form surfacing and the exterior sheathing face exempting from form removal
Plate, therefore has the positive effect that:
1, building template assembly only need to be fixed from inside, it is not necessary to from external stability, can save the fiber crops of all outsides the most up hill and dale
Tired support, side's bar and the material of through-wall bolt, and transport and installing supports, side's bar, bolt and the artificial of benefit bolt hole and time
Between and expense.
2, fixing means is very simple easily and the most solid, can stand vibrating head and vibrate and indeformable, displacement
With quick-fried mould, overcome completely in traditional troublesome external fixation easily occur quick-fried mould, deform, the asking of displacement etc. headache
Topic.
3, without form removal, thus eliminate form removal and shipment template and clean the artificial of template and time and expense.
4, the exterior sheathing panel in body of wall has heat insulation function, makes body of wall more heat preservation energy-saving, eliminates trouble and quality
The operation of the external application heat-insulation layer not ensured and material and artificial, do not have the problem that heat-insulation layer hollowing even comes off.
5, belong to A level to prevent fires the nontoxic Foam cement insulation material not firing environmental protection, breaking out of fire of can never catching fire, allow people
Live to feel at ease relieved.
6, inner form surfacing outward appearance has ceramic texture and a performance, and therefore this metope need not tiling again and beautifies,
Material-saving, saving of labor, save money.
7, owing to eliminating dress and support, side's bar, bolt and form removal and plaster and paste the materials such as warming plate, operation and artificial with
Time, therefore amount to cost and about can reduce by more than 30%, be one and both improve quality, reduce again cost, also save material
Material, operation, the artificial and invention of time.
Claims (7)
1. exempt to tear a building template assembly open, it is characterized in that: include inner form surfacing, exterior sheathing panel, reinforcing bar latch, tie rod,
Locating part, sealed piece；Two end faces up and down at inner form surfacing and exterior sheathing panel are respectively equipped with three or more than three
Pin hole；Reinforcing bar latch is inserted in the pin hole on inner form surfacing and exterior sheathing panel；In form surfacing and exterior sheathing panel
Staggered relatively, and connected by tie rod；Locating part is rectangular-shaped, is placed between inner form surfacing and exterior sheathing panel,
For limit relative in interval between form surfacing and exterior sheathing panel；Sealed piece is rectangular-shaped, is placed on building template
Two of assembly, whole building template assembly constitutes a cavity for casting concrete structure.
The most according to claim 1 exempting from tears building template assembly open, it is characterized in that: on inner form surfacing and exterior sheathing panel
The degree of depth of pin hole is 1～5cm.
The most according to claim 1 exempting from tears building template assembly open, it is characterized in that: inner form surfacing is baking-free ceramic plate,
Its outer rim be provided with add webbing, face is provided with reinforcement.
The most according to claim 1 exempting from tears building template assembly open, it is characterized in that: exterior sheathing panel is cement board, its
Pin hole on upper and lower end face is not or not the centre position in plate thickness face, but the one side of distance contact concrete is than distance outside
One side big.
The most according to claim 1 exempting from tears building template assembly open, it is characterized in that: contact the one of concrete on exterior sheathing panel
Face is additionally provided with the lock hole of outer little interior big inverted cone.
The most according to claim 1 exempting from tears building template assembly open, it is characterized in that: the outer surface of exterior sheathing panel is stained with net
Ge Bu.
The most according to claim 1 exempting from tears building template assembly open, it is characterized in that: in multi-story building template assembly, and upper one
Staggering in the position of the lower template panel that the form surfacing of layer connects with it, relies on the form surfacing on upper strata the two of lower floor
The form surfacing that block is adjacent couples together.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610779031.0A CN106193389A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | One is exempted to tear building template assembly open |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610779031.0A CN106193389A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | One is exempted to tear building template assembly open |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106193389A true CN106193389A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
Family
ID=58086938
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610779031.0A Pending CN106193389A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | One is exempted to tear building template assembly open |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106193389A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107587655A (en) * | 2017-10-03 | 2018-01-16 | 江苏联禹智能工程有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of building intellectualization installing engineering isolated wall plate |
| CN107780570A (en) * | 2017-10-03 | 2018-03-09 | 江苏联禹智能工程有限公司 | A kind of building intellectualization installing engineering isolated wall plate |
| CN109797885A (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2019-05-24 | 河北晶达建筑科技股份有限公司 | Using ceramic tile as the overlapping wall construction and construction technology of template |
| CN110344522A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2019-10-18 | 李建镇 | The construction method and one-pass molding building wall construction method of one-pass molding wall |
| CN112321233A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-02-05 | 中国铁建股份有限公司 | Ordinary support-free permanent template frame and preparation method thereof |
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| CN1580436A (en) * | 2003-08-14 | 2005-02-16 | 合肥泰豪贸易有限责任公司 | Dismantle-free heat-insulated shuttering for concrete wall |
| CN2740700Y (en) * | 2003-03-25 | 2005-11-16 | 寇金生 | Assembled house of thin wallboard concrete with row columns for reinforcement |
| CN201092686Y (en) * | 2007-04-20 | 2008-07-30 | 姜延君 | Autotemplate thermal insulation concrete wall and construction method |
| CN201704946U (en) * | 2010-04-23 | 2011-01-12 | 吴方伯 | Shear wall formwork for building |
| CN103290974A (en) * | 2013-06-23 | 2013-09-11 | 哈尔滨鸿盛房屋节能体系研发中心 | Integrated thermal insulation wall module |
| CN103469825A (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2013-12-25 | 中建三局第一建设工程有限责任公司 | Prefabricated water-resistant post-pouring belt formwork and installation method |
| CN103835413A (en) * | 2014-03-21 | 2014-06-04 | 北京工业大学 | Foamed concrete bearing wall wrapped with wire mesh mortar boards and provided with line-shaped frame and construction method |
| CN205476436U (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-08-17 | 北京英隆伟业科技开发有限公司 | Fire prevention heat preservation template is exempted from to tear open by outer wall |
| CN205976114U (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-22 | 广州市轻能建材有限公司 | Exempt from to tear open building templates subassembly |
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2016
- 2016-08-31 CN CN201610779031.0A patent/CN106193389A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2740700Y (en) * | 2003-03-25 | 2005-11-16 | 寇金生 | Assembled house of thin wallboard concrete with row columns for reinforcement |
| CN1458358A (en) * | 2003-05-27 | 2003-11-26 | 曲长贵 | Wall building method |
| CN1580436A (en) * | 2003-08-14 | 2005-02-16 | 合肥泰豪贸易有限责任公司 | Dismantle-free heat-insulated shuttering for concrete wall |
| CN201092686Y (en) * | 2007-04-20 | 2008-07-30 | 姜延君 | Autotemplate thermal insulation concrete wall and construction method |
| CN201704946U (en) * | 2010-04-23 | 2011-01-12 | 吴方伯 | Shear wall formwork for building |
| CN103290974A (en) * | 2013-06-23 | 2013-09-11 | 哈尔滨鸿盛房屋节能体系研发中心 | Integrated thermal insulation wall module |
| CN103469825A (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2013-12-25 | 中建三局第一建设工程有限责任公司 | Prefabricated water-resistant post-pouring belt formwork and installation method |
| CN103835413A (en) * | 2014-03-21 | 2014-06-04 | 北京工业大学 | Foamed concrete bearing wall wrapped with wire mesh mortar boards and provided with line-shaped frame and construction method |
| CN205476436U (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-08-17 | 北京英隆伟业科技开发有限公司 | Fire prevention heat preservation template is exempted from to tear open by outer wall |
| CN205976114U (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-22 | 广州市轻能建材有限公司 | Exempt from to tear open building templates subassembly |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107587655A (en) * | 2017-10-03 | 2018-01-16 | 江苏联禹智能工程有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of building intellectualization installing engineering isolated wall plate |
| CN107780570A (en) * | 2017-10-03 | 2018-03-09 | 江苏联禹智能工程有限公司 | A kind of building intellectualization installing engineering isolated wall plate |
| CN109797885A (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2019-05-24 | 河北晶达建筑科技股份有限公司 | Using ceramic tile as the overlapping wall construction and construction technology of template |
| CN110344522A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2019-10-18 | 李建镇 | The construction method and one-pass molding building wall construction method of one-pass molding wall |
| CN112321233A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-02-05 | 中国铁建股份有限公司 | Ordinary support-free permanent template frame and preparation method thereof |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20161207 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |