CN1458358A

CN1458358A - Wall building method

Info

Publication number: CN1458358A
Application number: CN 03133396
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曲长贵
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2003-05-27
Filing date: 2003-05-27
Publication date: 2003-11-26

Abstract

The wall building method uses large block of industrial slag and few clay brick and has simple wall building process, fast construction speed and low wall building cost. Used wall materials may be reused and thus produce no building garbage. The wall consists of large blocks with high strength and in certain shape, containing parts to connect and fix the large blocks, and stuffing with low strength after being air drying and coagulating. The containing parts connect and fix large blocks to form sandwiched wall and the stuffing is filled inside. The connected sandwiched wall bears the swelling of the stuffing and has no loosening and peeling.

Description

The wall construction method

Affiliated technical field

The present invention relates to the wall construction method.

Background technology

Present known clay solid brick production consumes coal with ruining.Though saving the certain volume solid brick, the structural clay tile body of wall must use cement covering because of brick wall is thin.Body of wall is turned harm into good but wall cost is too high though industrial residue is laid bricks.More than all walls to build the many constructions of construction process slow.The discarded dismounting of body of wall becomes building waste to cause harm entirely.

Summary of the invention

For in body of wall few with or without clay solid brick, utilize industrial residue in a large number or all, simplify and build wall technology and improve speed of application, reduce wall cost, body of wall is discarded to be removed each material and can reuse and do not produce building waste, the invention provides the wall construction method.

The present invention solves the cruel substantially picture of method that above-mentioned all body of wall shortcomings are adopted, and " draw fixingly in inner two walls are connected of bay wall, (being called for short even wall wall) fills industrial residue in two walls." the concrete technical scheme that adopts of the present invention is the big building block (available vitrified bond; also available waste residue; cement make) of this wall by the high definite shape of intensity, is connected and fixed the connector (abbreviation member) of big building block definite shape, the filler of air-dry caking (generally being industrial residue) is formed.Be connected and fixed two walls that big building block becomes bay wall with member, also internally two walls connected simultaneously and hold even wall wall, filler is filled out between Liang Bi, plays height layer by layer.Member is connected and fixed two walls that big building block becomes and promptly will sustains squeezing when filling and expand, and big building block never becoming loose is come off, and the filler that two walls that the big building block that intensity is high is linked to be protect between two walls is avoided weathering weathering.Intensity of packing is not high, accounts for the big portion of body of wall volume.

Beneficial effect of the present invention be first few with or without clay solid brick, utilize industrial residue in a large number or all.Building block double wall inner space volume is exactly few amount with solid brick if big building block is fired then with clay, also is the utilization of industrial residue.Big building block is if make then body of wall loam brick useless with industrial residue and cement.All utilized industrial residue.Wall technology is built in second simplification, and speed of application is fast.Be connected and fixed big building block with member and become two walls, the waste residue that stirs is inserted double wall, body of wall is inside and outside smoothly smears the outer cover levelling without the lining, and so simple construction nature is fast.The 3rd reduces wall cost.No matter big building block is to fire or make with waste residue and cement with clay, has replaced volume clay solid brick or the high industry of intensity to lay bricks owing to inserted the waste residue of air-dry caking in the double wall.Also saved between the wet construction puzzle joint and in smear outer cover cement mortar and artificial, wall cost is low naturally.The 4th, each material of the discarded dismounting of this body of wall can be reused and not produce building waste.Because this law is to be connected and fixed building block without cement mortar with member, the cement mortar levelling also useless of the about face of body of wall, two wall inner stuffing intensity are again little, so big building block when body of wall is removed, member is harmless.Though filler is pulverized, the cement of adding some points can refill again, so each material all can be reused, does not produce building waste.The 5th other beneficial effect also has, and wants insulation and adds thick wall body and only need the wall length of connecting rod a bit and fill out a waste residue more.Wanting insulation does not also add thick wall body to put one deck benzene plate between Liang Bi also very convenient.The brickbat head also can be mixed in the waste residue and insert.If the outer tile fixing of wall can post Hou Chengqiang earlier outside building block, also can be directly at building block outside sintering one deck enamel.

Description of drawings

The present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.

The accompanying drawing contents

Fig. 1--Fig. 4 connects wall wall embodiment one (being called for short the mode one that connects)

Fig. 5--Figure 10 connects wall wall embodiment two

Figure 11--Figure 15 connects wall wall embodiment three

Figure 16--Figure 20 connects wall wall embodiment four

Figure 21--Figure 24 single wall wall embodiment one

Figure 25--Figure 28 single wall wall embodiment two

Fig. 1 connects mode one building block stereogram

Fig. 2 connects mode one building block three-view diagram

Fig. 3 connects mode one member stereogram

Fig. 4 connects mode one and connects wall wall construction schematic diagram

Fig. 5 connects mode two building block stereograms

Fig. 6 connects mode two building block three-view diagrams

Fig. 7 connects mode two building blocks (thin-walled soil-saving) stereogram

Fig. 8 connects mode two building blocks (thin-walled soil-saving) three-view diagram

Fig. 9 connects mode two member stereograms

Figure 10 connects mode two and connects wall wall construction schematic diagram

Figure 11 connects mode three building block stereograms

Figure 12 connects mode three building block three-view diagrams

Figure 13 connects mode three member stereograms

Figure 14 connects mode one member three-view diagram

Figure 15 connects mode three and connects wall wall construction schematic diagram

Figure 16 connects mode four building block stereograms

Figure 17 connects mode four building block three-view diagrams

Figure 18 connects mode four member stereograms

Figure 19 connects mode four member stereograms

Figure 20 connects mode four and connects wall wall construction schematic diagram

Figure 21 folk prescription formula one building block stereogram

Figure 22 folk prescription formula one building block three-view diagram

Figure 23 folk prescription formula one member stereogram

Figure 24 folk prescription formula one single wall wall construction schematic diagram

Figure 25 folk prescription formula two building block stereograms

Figure 26 folk prescription formula two building block three-view diagrams

Figure 27 folk prescription formula two member stereograms

Figure 28 folk prescription formula two single wall wall construction schematic diagrames

Figure 29 corner structural representation

Figure 30 window mouth structure schematic diagram

Title among the figure

1. alignment pin 2. the sleeve pipe alignment pin 3. the alignment pin connecting rod 4. the wall connecting rod 5. mend with cramps and follow closely 6. 7. alignment pin connecting rod hugging of dowel hole

The specific embodiment

Connecting mode one with Fig. 1-Fig. 4 is the example explanation.See Fig. 4,

1. building block 1,2 delegation, building block 3,4 delegation, two row building block opposite faces are outside, and bottom surface is pressed the sleeve pipe alignment pin; Cover upper wall connecting rod.

2. up upper bottom surface dowel hole is by last sleeve pipe set pin sleeve upper wall connecting rod.

3. the industrial residue that stirs is inserted between two walls.

4. repeat abovely, but the center line of building block 5,6 is aimed at the suture of lower floor's building block 1,2 or 3,4.

Building block in the comparable faced chamber of building block outside the faced chamber is thicker again, and intensity is big.For saving the inboard available fish-scale pit formula of building block, in dowel hole and origin of force thickening.Roughing when hole and groove are done at base, finishing behind the sintering.But stand column and beam is born a heavy burden to solve body of wall within the walls.Curium has been followed closely fixing two-layer building block effect up and down, and considering to remove can.Not, later villager Fang Keyong 80cm * 44cm * 7.5cm six floor heights are to the edge, room according to the room for the building block size.

Claims

1. wall construction method, it is characterized in that of the big building block of this body of wall by the high definite shape of intensity, be connected and fixed the connector (this claims member) of big building block, filler three parts that air-dry cake strength is low are formed, be connected and fixed two walls that big building block becomes bay wall with member, also internally two walls being connected pulling (this wall claims to connect the wall wall) filler simultaneously fills out between Liang Bi, play height layer by layer, filler accounts for the big portion of body of wall volume, two walls that the tall and big building block of intensity forms protect the filler in it, be not subjected to weathering weathering, object is connected and fixed two walls that building block becomes and sustains squeezing when filling and expand and make the building block never becoming loose, come off.

2. become wall method to it is characterized in that being connected and fixed big building block with member becomes bay wall two walls also internally the binding of two walls to be fixed into Lian Biqiang simultaneously according to the described wall wall that connects of claim 1.

3. connect the specific embodiment one that the wall wall becomes wall method (see that Fig. 1-Fig. 4) is characterized in that two branches of limit end of three fourth class branches of bottom surface in the big building block have totally four of sleeve pipe alignment pins, each hole is left to the inboard and held wall connecting rod half thick hugging according to claim 2 is described.The wall connecting rod is enclosed within on the sleeve pipe alignment pin.Building block center line in upper strata is aimed at lower floor's two building blocks and is connected seam.The upper strata building block is fixing about with lower floor's two building blocks by two sleeve pipe alignment pins, and the wall connecting rod is connected and fixed two wall building blocks by the sleeve pipe alignment pin.

4. connect the specific embodiment two that the wall wall becomes wall method and (see Fig. 5-Figure 10) it is characterized in that big building block upper and lower surface respectively has totally four of dowel holes nearby apart from two ends, the left and right sides according to claim 2 is described, there is the groove that holds half long half thick alignment pin connecting rod in the hole outside to the left and right, center, wall connecting rod two ends connects two alignment pin connecting rods and becomes I shape, and alignment pin connecting rod two ends respectively are connected with an alignment pin and set up I shape.Two alignment pins and connecting rod are being connected and fixed for each one jiao with wall four building blocks up and down.The wall connecting rod is connected and fixed two wall building blocks by the alignment pin connecting rod.Connection is stitched in building block together.

5. connect the specific embodiment three that the wall wall becomes wall method (see Figure 11-Figure 15) it is characterized in that four jiaos of big building blocks respectively have a rectangle gap, there is an alignment pin gap inboard according to claim 2 is described.Member two ends upper and lower surface has the adjacent circular holes that holds alignment pin.The dowel hole on member one end two sides is connected and fixed each jiao of four building blocks up and down, and member is connected and fixed two walls simultaneously.

6. connect the specific embodiment four that the wall wall becomes wall method (see Figure 16-Figure 20) it is characterized in that connecting four jiaos of hollow cuboids that become not have up and down face of inside and outside wall two building blocks by four beams, every angle upper and lower surface has dowel hole and holds the hugging of half long half thick alignment pin connecting rod according to claim 2 is described.Two alignment pins and connecting rod are connected and fixed four building blocks up and down for four jiaos.

7. the method according to the described one-tenth single wall of claim 1 wall is characterized in that using alignment pin, the alignment pin connecting rod, and the curium nail is connected and fixed the method that the building block that adapts with it becomes the single wall wall.

8. connect the specific embodiment one that the wall wall becomes wall method and (see that Figure 21-Figure 24) is characterized in that there are totally four of location pin-and-holes at two branch places of three fourth class branch limit ends of bottom surface in the building block according to claim 7 is described, the every face of building block has totally eight curium nail holes, four two sides, upper strata building block center line is ridden lower floor's two building block opposite joints, the upper strata building block by alignment pin about fixedly lower floor's two building blocks, the fixing two layers of building block up and down of curium nail.

9. (see that two alignment pins of hugging and connecting rod that Figure 25-Figure 28) is characterized in that two ends, the building block upper and lower surface left and right sides are respectively left a dowel hole and held half long half thick alignment pin connecting rod can be connected and fixed four building blocks for each one jiao, the curium nail is fixed the levels building block to become the specific embodiment two of wall method according to the described single wall wall of claim 7.