CN109797885A - Using ceramic tile as the overlapping wall construction and construction technology of template - Google Patents
Using ceramic tile as the overlapping wall construction and construction technology of template Download PDFInfo
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- CN109797885A CN109797885A CN201910096906.0A CN201910096906A CN109797885A CN 109797885 A CN109797885 A CN 109797885A CN 201910096906 A CN201910096906 A CN 201910096906A CN 109797885 A CN109797885 A CN 109797885A
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- ceramic tile
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the wall construction fields of building, and in particular to a kind of using ceramic tile as the overlapping wall construction and construction technology of template.The present invention uses reverse construction thinking, ceramic tile is directly connected as template used in wall construction by template framework, the ceramic tile template is finally formed as the permanent template of wall outside, so that wall is done directly appearance surface construction after pouring, substantially reduce the construction time, save unnecessary formwork cost, ceramic tile and template framework are fixed by way of ceramic tile screeder, fixed effect is good, and ceramic tile screeder is after concreting, when ceramic tile is by outside support force, that is, dismountable, turnover is rapid, construction cost can be saved, the wall that construction method of the present invention is built, its ceramic tile surface good integrity, ceramic tile bonding is secured, without hollowing and ceramic tile problem of misalignment, construction quality has obtained fabulous guarantee.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the wall construction fields of building, and in particular to it is a kind of using ceramic tile as the overlapping wall construction of template and
Construction technology.
Background technique
Cast-type building frequently encounters the occasion for needing to paste ceramic tile in the later period, the cast-in-place wall that traditional approach is built in construction
Mostly using cement plate or other plates as permanent template, the viscous of ceramic tile is carried out on permanent template again after cast-in-place wall construction
The sticking effect of patch, integral construction process tedious and ceramic tile is difficult to ensure, and causes the waste of permanent template.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in order to solve above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and the present invention provides a kind of using ceramic tile as template
Wall construction and construction technology are overlapped, is used using ceramic tile as permanent template in the technique, is on the one hand reduced construction procedure, have
Help shorten the construction time, does not on the other hand need other building materials as permanent template, greatly reduce construction cost.
The specific technical solution that the present invention uses is:
Using ceramic tile as the construction technology of the wall of template, ceramic tile modular shuttering element is made at the construction field (site), by building template
Fixed device installs ceramic tile modular shuttering element and building template component, is formed between ceramic tile modular shuttering element and building template component
The intracavitary casting concrete of concreting, ceramic tile modular shuttering element pass through template framework by the rivet pulling device with hook-shaped drawknot end
Ceramic tile and template framework are fixed and are formed by the upper through-hole that gap is overlapped ceramic tile between, rivet pulling device after concreting,
It is removed before initial set, constructional form fixing apparatus is removed after concrete setting, complete wall construction.
When the wall is shear wall, building template component is permanent template, after concreting, before initial set
Rivet is squeezed into from permanent template side.
When the wall is shear wall, building template component is prefabricated composite wallboard, and prefabricated composite wallboard includes embedded
It mesh sheet in concrete substrate and is fixed with mesh sheet and extends to the planar bar frame on the outside of foaming layer or longitudinal reinforcement purlin
Frame is set to the intracavitary steel bar stress of concreting and fixes with planar bar frame or longitudinal reinforcement truss.
When the wall is filling wall, building template component is the non-dismantling formwork for being compounded with lightweight liner plate, lightweight liner plate
Length, width be respectively smaller than the length of non-dismantling formwork, width, the stitching portion, lightweight liner plate between ipsilateral non-dismantling formwork it
Between form ribs and pour chamber, construction site pours in chamber casting concrete in concrete pouring cavity, ribs to form filling
Wall.
It pours in chamber after concreting in concrete pouring cavity, ribs, is beaten before initial set from non-dismantling formwork side
Enter to penetrate the rivet that ribs pours chamber.
The non-dismantling formwork is cement plate, plasterboard or building element, includes burying in the structure of the building element
It the mesh sheet that is located in concrete substrate and is fixed with mesh sheet and extends to planar bar frame or longitudinal reinforcement on the outside of foaming layer
Truss.
When the wall is two-sided ceramic tile wall, building template component is ceramic tile modular shuttering element, will ceramic tile template structure two-by-two
Part is symmetrically installed fixed and forms concrete pouring cavity.
The rivet pulling device is the ceramic tile screeder with hook-shaped drawknot end, which, which passes through, is arranged in template
The marginal hook of through-hole and ceramic tile on frame draws limit fixation to form ceramic tile modular shuttering element.
Tension member is also equipped at adjacent tiles splicing seams in the ceramic tile modular shuttering element.
The installation method of the tension member are as follows:
Limiting slot is opened up in the side of ceramic tile in advance, takes and is placed with tension member when putting ceramic tile at splicing seams, the drawknot
Part include with limiting slot formed grafting limit fixed part, overhang the ceramic tile back side anti-delinking part and be connected to anti-delinking part and fixation
Connecting rod between portion.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention uses reverse construction thinking, and ceramic tile is directly connected as mould used in wall construction by template framework
Board member, which is ultimately formed into the permanent template of wall, so that wall is done directly outer surface after pouring
Construction, substantially reduces the construction time, saves unnecessary formwork cost, by ceramic tile and template by way of ceramic tile screeder
Frame is fixed, and fixed effect is good, and ceramic tile screeder is after concreting, when ceramic tile is by outside support force
I.e. dismountable, turnover rapidly, can save construction cost, the wall that construction method of the present invention is built, ceramic tile surface globality
It is good, ceramic tile bonding securely, without hollowing and ceramic tile problem of misalignment, construction quality has obtained fabulous guarantee.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of ceramic tile modular shuttering element of the present invention；
Fig. 2 be screw-type ceramic tile screeder as rivet pulling device when structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 be Wedge-type ceramic tile screeder as rivet pulling device when structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram that shear wall is built using permanent template；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram that shear wall is built using prefabricated composite wallboard；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram that filling wall is built using non-dismantling formwork；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of part A in Fig. 6；
In attached drawing, 1, concrete pouring cavity, 2, rivet pulling device, 3, template framework, 4, ceramic tile, 5, permanent template, 6, rivet,
7, prefabricated composite wallboard, 8, lightweight liner plate, 9, non-dismantling formwork, 10, ribs pour chamber, 11, hook-shaped drawknot end, 12, tension member,
13, limiting slot, 101, concrete substrate, 102, mesh sheet, 103, foaming layer, 104, steel bar stress and planar bar frame or longitudinal direction
Steel bar girder, 201, fixed part, 202, anti-delinking part, 203, connecting rod.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the invention will be further described:
Specific embodiment 1 is being constructed as shown in Figure 1, the present invention is a kind of using ceramic tile as the construction technology of the wall of template
Ceramic tile modular shuttering element is made, ceramic tile modular shuttering element and building template component are installed by constructional form fixing apparatus, in porcelain
Casting concrete in the concrete pouring cavity 1 formed between stock mould board member and building template component, ceramic tile modular shuttering element by
Rivet pulling device 2 with the hook-shaped drawknot end through-hole that gap is overlapped ceramic tile 4 on template framework 3 is by ceramic tile 4 and mould
Plate framework 3 is fixed to be formed, and rivet pulling device 2 is removed before initial set after concreting, and building is removed after concrete setting
Fixing templates complete wall construction.
The rivet pulling device 2 is the ceramic tile screeder with hook-shaped drawknot end 11, which passes through setting
The marginal hook of through-hole and ceramic tile 4 on template framework 3 draws limit fixation to form ceramic tile modular shuttering element.
It as shown in Figures 1 and 2, is the structure fixed as the progress ceramic tile 4 of rivet pulling device 2 using screw-type ceramic tile screeder
Schematic diagram, after ceramic tile 4, which is taken, to be put on template framework 3, by the hook-shaped drawknot end 11 of the T-type of ceramic tile screeder end, from mould
It is inserted into through-hole on plate framework 3, and rotates 90 ° of T-type tail end, so that T-type tail end catches on ceramic tile 4, revolved by ceramic tile screeder
Tightly, so that template framework 3 and ceramic tile 4 form fixation by ceramic tile screeder, so that the ceramic tile 4 of fritter is spliced into monoblock type
Its tail end be rotated by 90 ° by ceramic tile modular shuttering element after being carried out in construction using need to only unclamp ceramic tile screeder when, dismounting
Can be taken off, template framework 3 loosens naturally, and it is convenient and efficient, it is reusable.
Shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, show to carry out the fixed structure of ceramic tile 4 as rivet pulling device 2 using Wedge-type ceramic tile screeder
It is intended to, after ceramic tile 4, which is taken, to be put on template framework 3, by the hook-shaped drawknot end of the T-type of the drawknot piece end of ceramic tile screeder
11, it is inserted into from the through-hole on template framework 3, the hook-shaped drawknot end 11 of T-type flicks, in the aperture by voussoir insertion drawknot piece
And compress, guarantee preferable fixed effect, when removing, the vertical component of T-type drawknot piece is cut off, horizontal component indwelling
In the concrete wall for pouring generation, this mode cost input is cheap, easy for construction.
Specific embodiment 2, as shown in figure 4, building template component is permanent template 5 when the wall is shear wall,
After concreting, rivet 6 is squeezed into from 5 side of permanent template before initial set.
Specific embodiment 3, as shown in figure 5, building template component is prefabricated composite wallboard when the wall is shear wall
7, prefabricated composite wallboard 7 includes the mesh sheet 102 being embedded in concrete substrate 101 and fixes with mesh sheet 102 and extend to foaming
The planar bar frame or longitudinal reinforcement truss 104 in 103 outside of layer, the steel bar stress being set in concrete pouring cavity 1 and face
Shape bar frame or longitudinal reinforcement truss 104 are fixed.
Specific embodiment 4, as shown in fig. 6, building template component is to be compounded with lightweight lining when the wall is filling wall
The non-dismantling formwork 9 of plate 8, the length of lightweight liner plate 8, width are respectively smaller than the length of non-dismantling formwork 9, width, and ipsilateral exempts from demoulding
Ribs is formed between stitching portion, lightweight liner plate 8 between plate 9 and pours chamber 10, and construction site is in concrete pouring cavity 1, reinforcement
Rib pours in chamber 10 casting concrete to form filling wall.
It is poured in chamber 10 after concreting in concrete pouring cavity 1, ribs, from non-dismantling formwork 9 one before initial set
Side, which is squeezed into, penetrates the rivet 6 that ribs pours chamber 10.
The non-dismantling formwork 9 is cement plate, plasterboard or building element, includes burying in the structure of the building element
The mesh sheet 102 being located in concrete substrate 101 and planar steel mesh that is fixed with mesh sheet 102 and extending to 103 outside of foaming layer
Frame or longitudinal reinforcement truss 104.
In embodiment 2,3,4, by way of squeezing into rivet 6, the connection effect of template and Concrete Filled wall is improved,
Rivet 6 is tightly bitten when concrete setting drying shrinkage, so that template and Concrete Filled wall drawknot are entirety by rivet 6, is kept away
Exempt from wall and the problem of hollowing occurs.
Specific embodiment 5, when the wall is two-sided ceramic tile wall, building template component is ceramic tile modular shuttering element, by two
Two ceramic tile modular shuttering elements are symmetrically installed fixed and form concrete pouring cavity 1.
Specific embodiment 6 is also equipped with tension member 12 at 4 splicing seams of adjacent tiles in the ceramic tile modular shuttering element.It borrows
Helping tension member 12 by ceramic tile 4 and wall connecting is overall structure, avoids concrete shrinkage that ceramic tile 4 and concrete wall is caused to occur
Separation guarantees the stability that ceramic tile 4 connects.
The installation method of the tension member 12 are as follows:
Limiting slot 13 is opened up in the side of ceramic tile 4 in advance, takes and is placed with tension member 12 when putting ceramic tile 4 at splicing seams, institute
State tension member 12 include with limiting slot 13 formed grafting limit fixed part 201, overhang 4 back side of ceramic tile anti-delinking part 202 and
The connecting rod 203 being connected between anti-delinking part 202 and fixed part 201.
The connecting rod 203 that tension member 12 is laterally arranged pads between neighbouring ceramic tile 4, is formed between ceramic tile 4 laterally
Splicing seams, guarantee ceramic tile 4 between spacing it is uniform, between ceramic tile 4 vertical splicing seams by rivet pulling device 2 hook-shaped drawknot
End support is formed, and is guaranteed so that piece between ceramic tile 4 is in stable condition when pouring the solidifying soil of coagulation, pour rear gap uniformly, beauty
It sees, guarantees the adhesive effect of ceramic tile 4.
Claims (10)
1. using ceramic tile as the construction technology of the wall of template, it is characterised in that: ceramic tile modular shuttering element is made at the construction field (site), by
Constructional form fixing apparatus installs ceramic tile modular shuttering element and building template component, ceramic tile modular shuttering element and building template component it
Between concrete pouring cavity (1) interior casting concrete for being formed, ceramic tile modular shuttering element is by the staking for having hook-shaped drawknot end (11)
Device (2) through-hole that gap is overlapped ceramic tile (4) on template framework (3) is fixed by ceramic tile (4) and template framework (3)
It is formed, rivet pulling device (2) is removed before initial set after concreting, and building template is removed after concrete setting and is fixed
Device completes wall construction.
2. according to claim 1 using ceramic tile as the construction technology of the wall of template, it is characterised in that: the wall is
When shear wall, building template component is permanent template (5), after concreting, from permanent template (5) side before initial set
Squeeze into rivet (6).
3. according to claim 1 using ceramic tile as the construction technology of the wall of template, it is characterised in that: the wall is
When shear wall, building template component is prefabricated composite wallboard (7), and prefabricated composite wallboard (7) includes being embedded in concrete substrate
Mesh sheet and the planar bar frame on the outside of foaming layer or longitudinal reinforcement truss are fixed and extended to mesh sheet, be set to concrete
The steel bar stress poured in chamber (1) is fixed with planar bar frame or longitudinal reinforcement truss.
4. according to claim 1 using ceramic tile as the construction technology of the wall of template, it is characterised in that: the wall is
When filling wall, building template component is the non-dismantling formwork (9) for being compounded with lightweight liner plate (8), the length of lightweight liner plate (8), width
It is respectively smaller than length, the width of non-dismantling formwork (9), between the stitching portion, lightweight liner plate (8) between ipsilateral non-dismantling formwork (9)
Ribs is formed to pour chamber (10), construction site concrete pouring cavity (1), ribs pour in chamber (10) casting concrete with
Form filling wall.
5. according to claim 4 using ceramic tile as the construction technology of the wall of template, it is characterised in that: in concreting
Chamber (1), ribs pour in chamber (10) after concreting, squeeze into before initial set from non-dismantling formwork (9) side and penetrate reinforcement
Rib pours the rivet (6) of chamber (10).
6. according to claim 4 using ceramic tile as the construction technology of the wall of template, it is characterised in that: described exempts from demoulding
Plate (9) is cement plate, plasterboard or building element, includes being embedded in concrete substrate in the structure of the building element
It mesh sheet and is fixed with mesh sheet and extends to the planar bar frame on the outside of foaming layer or longitudinal reinforcement truss.
7. according to claim 1 using ceramic tile as the construction technology of the wall of template, it is characterised in that: the wall is
When two-sided ceramic tile wall, building template component is ceramic tile modular shuttering element, ceramic tile modular shuttering element will be symmetrically installed fixed and be formed two-by-two
Concrete pouring cavity (1).
8. according to claim 1 using ceramic tile as the construction technology of the wall of template, it is characterised in that: the staking dress
Setting (2) is the ceramic tile screeder with hook-shaped drawknot end (11), which, which passes through, is arranged on template framework (3)
Through-hole and ceramic tile (4) marginal hook draw limit fixation form ceramic tile modular shuttering element.
9. according to claim 1 using ceramic tile as the construction technology of the wall of template, it is characterised in that: the ceramic tile mould
Tension member (12) are also equipped at adjacent tiles (4) splicing seams in board member.
10. according to claim 9 using ceramic tile as the construction technology of the wall of template, it is characterised in that: the tension member
(12) installation method are as follows:
Limiting slot (13) are opened up in the side of ceramic tile (4) in advance, takes and is placed with tension member at splicing seams when putting ceramic tile (4)
(12), the tension member includes the fixed part for forming grafting limit with limiting slot (13), overhangs in the anti-delinking part at ceramic tile (4) back side
And it is connected to the connecting rod between anti-delinking part and fixed part.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910096906.0A CN109797885A (en) | 2019-01-31 | 2019-01-31 | Using ceramic tile as the overlapping wall construction and construction technology of template |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910096906.0A CN109797885A (en) | 2019-01-31 | 2019-01-31 | Using ceramic tile as the overlapping wall construction and construction technology of template |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109797885A true CN109797885A (en) | 2019-05-24 |
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ID=66560704
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910096906.0A Pending CN109797885A (en) | 2019-01-31 | 2019-01-31 | Using ceramic tile as the overlapping wall construction and construction technology of template |
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Cited By (3)
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| CN110344522A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2019-10-18 | 李建镇 | The construction method and one-pass molding building wall construction method of one-pass molding wall |
| CN111424845A (en) * | 2020-03-20 | 2020-07-17 | 潘本建 | Building block wall system and construction method thereof |
| CN113653216A (en) * | 2021-09-02 | 2021-11-16 | 深圳市维业装饰集团股份有限公司 | Building external wall heat preservation and decoration integrated construction installation method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110344522A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2019-10-18 | 李建镇 | The construction method and one-pass molding building wall construction method of one-pass molding wall |
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| CN113653216B (en) * | 2021-09-02 | 2022-08-05 | 深圳市维业装饰集团股份有限公司 | Building external wall heat preservation and decoration integrated construction installation method |
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Application publication date: 20190524 |
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