CN205976114U - Exempt from to tear open building templates subassembly - Google Patents
Exempt from to tear open building templates subassembly Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205976114U CN205976114U CN201621007725.4U CN201621007725U CN205976114U CN 205976114 U CN205976114 U CN 205976114U CN 201621007725 U CN201621007725 U CN 201621007725U CN 205976114 U CN205976114 U CN 205976114U
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- exterior sheathing
- sheathing panel
- building template
- form surfacing
- panel
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Abstract
The utility model provides an exempt from to tear open building templates subassembly, relates to the building -construction template field, including lining template panel, exterior sheathing panel, locating part, sealing pieces, reinforcing bar bolt and brace. Two upper and lower terminal surfaces at lining template panel and exterior sheathing panel are equipped with the bolt hole. The locating part is placed between lining template panel and exterior sheathing panel, and the reinforcing bar bolt is inserted in the bolt hole, and lining template panel and exterior sheathing panel relative placement connect through the brace. Sealing pieces places at two of building templates subassembly, and whole building templates subassembly constitutes a cavity. Permanent building element has just been formed behind the concreting in this cavity. The utility model discloses the building templates unit mount is simple and convenient quick, need not to dismantle the template behind the concreting, the building body that establishs have good heat preservation, thermal -insulated, give sound insulation, fire behavior, the outward appearance also has ceramic feel, does not basically need the tiling to decorate again, can improve construction efficiency greatly, save construction costs and time.
Description
Technical field
This utility model is related to a kind of building appliance and in particular to one kind is exempted to tear building template assembly open.
Background technology
When building the building of xoncrete structure, cast in situs will be carried out to some building elements of building.Building structure
Part carries out preparing the template assembly of building element during concreting, and above-mentioned template assembly is generally individually independent and relative by polylith
The building template composition answered, is typically attached using connectors such as iron nail, bolt, fixture, iron wire bindings between each building template
Fixing, generally require by instruments such as hammer, spanner, pliers, and, single connector tends not to limit building mould completely
The position of plate, needs multiple connectors to use cooperatively, each building template just can be made to be fastenedly connected, and prevents building template from misplacing, because
The installation of this building template is cumbersome, time-consuming, laborious.After having poured concrete, also building template is disassembled, this
It is the operation wasting time and energy together again.In casting concrete Structural Engineering, form work engineering typically constitutes from concrete structure engineering and makes
The 20%～30% of valency, accounts for the 30%～40% of the engineering amount of labour used, account for the duration 50% about it can be seen that, using building template
The construction carrying out building element also there are huge room for improvement.In addition, after building template is dismantled, generally also will be to wall
Body installs heat-insulation layer, decorative layer additional（As tiling）, this also will spend a no small expense.
Content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is the above-mentioned deficiency in order to overcome existing building template, provides a kind of easy to use, no
Must dismantle, and there is the building template assembly of heat insulation function.
To achieve these goals, the building template assembly designed by this utility model, including in form surfacing, exterior sheathing
Panel, locating part, sealed piece, reinforcing bar latch and tie rod, inner form surfacing is decorative kind form surfacing, and exterior sheathing panel is insulation
Class template panel.It is respectively equipped with the latch of three or more than three in two end faces up and down of inner form surfacing and exterior sheathing panel
Hole, the depth of this pin hole is 1～5cm；Locating part is placed between inner form surfacing and exterior sheathing panel, and reinforcing bar latch is inserted in
In in pin hole on form surfacing and exterior sheathing panel, inner form surfacing and exterior sheathing panel staggered relatively and by tie rod Lai
Connect, sealed piece is placed on two of this building template assembly, and such whole building template assembly just constitutes one and is used for pouring
Build the cavity of xoncrete structure, casting concrete in cavity, just it is combined into one with building template assembly after concrete hardening
Individual permanent building element.
Preferably one：In form surfacing be baking-free ceramic plate.
Preferably two：Exterior sheathing panel is cement board.
Good effect of the present utility model is, because building template assembly does not need any instrument just can insert by reinforcing bar
Pin and tie rod quickly and easily to be assembled into the cavity for casting concrete on the spot in situation of building, and are pouring coagulation
Template need not be dismantled after soil, therefore can greatly improve building efficiency, save building cost and time.Further, since building mould
Exterior sheathing panel in board component is cement board, has good thermal and insulating performance, the building element body eventually forming
Also there is good insulation, heat-insulated, sound insulation, fire protecting performance, and in another side, form surfacing is baking-free ceramic plate, such metope
It is no need for tiling again to be decorated, it is possible to decrease building cost simultaneously reduces the building time.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of one embodiment of this utility model building template assembly.
Fig. 2, Fig. 3 are the schematic perspective views of Fig. 1 embodiment building template assembly two different directions of invading the interior form surfacing.
Fig. 4 be in Fig. 3 form surfacing along the generalized section in A-A direction.
Fig. 5 be in Fig. 3 form surfacing along the generalized section in B-B direction.
Fig. 6 is the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the schematic perspective view that in Fig. 3, form surfacing plugs after reinforcing bar latch.
Fig. 8 is the schematic perspective view of Fig. 1 embodiment building template assembly China and foreign countries form surfacing.
Fig. 9 is the generalized section along C-C direction for Fig. 8 exterior sheathing panel.
Figure 10 is that the schematic perspective view after reinforcing bar latch plugged by Fig. 8 exterior sheathing panel.
Figure 11 is the schematic perspective view of tie rod in this utility model building template assembly.
Figure 12 is the schematic perspective view of second embodiment of this utility model building template assembly.
In figure, 1：In form surfacing, 2：Exterior sheathing panel, 3：Reinforcing bar latch, 4：Tie rod, 5：Locating part, 6：Sealed piece,
1A、2A：Pin hole, 1B：Thicken side, 1C：Reinforcement.
Specific embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1, this utility model building template assembly includes inner form surfacing（1）, exterior sheathing panel（2）, reinforcing bar insert
Pin（3）, tie rod（4）, locating part（5）, sealed piece（6）.In inner form surfacing（1）With exterior sheathing panel（2）Up and down two end
Face is respectively equipped with the pin hole of three or more than three, and the depth of this pin hole is 1～5cm.Reinforcing bar latch（3）It is inserted in inner template
Panel（1）With exterior sheathing panel（2）On pin hole in.In form surfacing（1）With exterior sheathing panel（2）Staggered relatively, and lead to
Cross tie rod（4）To connect.Locating part（5）For rectangular-shaped, it is placed on inner form surfacing（1）With exterior sheathing panel（2）Between, use
Form surfacing in restriction is relative（1）With exterior sheathing panel（2）Between interval.Sealed piece（6）For rectangular-shaped, it is placed on and builds
Two of building mould assembly（If two of this building template assembly has cylinder or body of wall to block, sealed piece " envelope need not be placed
Mouthful "）, such whole building template assembly just constitutes one can be with the cavity of casting concrete structure.Cavity pour mixed
After solidifying soil（Reinforcing bar casting concrete again can be initially charged in cavity）, concrete is just combined into one with building template assembly
Permanent building element.
With reference to Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, in this utility model building template assembly in form surfacing（1）It is usually
Baking-free ceramic, thereon lower two end faces be respectively equipped with the pin hole of three or more than three（1A）.For template face in strengthening
The bulk strength of plate, is provided with thickening side in its outer rim（1B）, face be provided with reinforcement（1C）.
With reference to Fig. 7, in this utility model building template assembly in form surfacing（1）On pin hole in plug reinforcing bar insert
Pin（3）Afterwards it is possible to pass through tie rod（Tie rod is provided with corresponding through hole）To couple together with relative exterior sheathing panel, in addition
Reinforcing bar latch（3）It is also used for being inserted in form surfacing in last layer, realize the connection of form surfacing in levels.Reinforcing bar latch
（3）It is usually a bit of reinforcing rod, length is less than the depth of twice pin hole, usually 2～10cm.
With reference to Fig. 8, Fig. 9, the exterior sheathing panel in this utility model building template assembly（2）Material be foam cement,
Lower two end faces are respectively equipped with the pin hole of three or more than three thereon（2A）.In order to strengthen exterior sheathing panel latch hole portion
The intensity of position, just can be not easy to be drawn to collapse with a built-in transverse steel bar, such pin hole position at pin hole.
In order that exterior sheathing panel（2）Stress is more reasonable in use, the pin hole on its upper and lower end face（2A）Typically
Be not arranged in the centre position in plate thickness face, but distance contact concrete than apart from outside while big, so
Pin hole is just not easy by reinforcing bar latch drawing crack.
In order that exterior sheathing panel can be more securely combined into one with the xoncrete structure being contacted, prevent external mold
Plate face plate unclamps from xoncrete structure in use or departs from, and the one side contacting concrete on outer form surfacing is usual
It is additionally provided with the lock hole of several outer little interior big inverted cones.After casting concrete, concrete can be inserted in this lock hole.
After concrete hardening, exterior sheathing panel firmly will be locked.
With reference to Figure 10, the exterior sheathing panel in this utility model building template assembly（2）On pin hole in plug reinforcing bar
Latch（3）Afterwards it is possible to pass through tie rod（Tie rod is provided with corresponding through hole）Come with relative in form surfacing couple together, separately
Outer reinforcing bar latch（3）It is also used in the exterior sheathing panel be inserted into last layer, realizing the connection of levels exterior sheathing panel.
With reference to Figure 11, the tie rod in this utility model building template assembly（4）Two ends are provided with through hole, the diameter of this through hole with
The diameter of reinforcing bar latch used in building template assembly matches.By tie rod（4）The through hole at two ends be set to respectively relative in mould
After on reinforcing bar latch on plate face plate and exterior sheathing panel, form surfacing just can be defined, thus with locating part and sealed piece
Combine, constitute the cavity of casting concrete structure.
With reference to Figure 12, in this utility model building template assembly, form surfacing in more than one piece can be installed（1）With external mold plate face
Plate（2）, inner form surfacing（1）With exterior sheathing panel（2）Each on one side, mutually corresponding, and connected using reinforcing bar latch and tie rod
Get up, locating part is placed on inner form surfacing（1）With exterior sheathing panel（2）Between, sealed piece（6）It is placed on sealing two ends, with
Build the building element meeting width and requirement for height（The building template assembly in figure upper strata only depicts template face in a piece
Plate, complete building template assembly is the same with lower floor）.In multi-story building template assembly, the form surfacing of last layer and its phase
Typically stagger in the position of the lower template panel connecing, that is, using isosceles triangle setting, the form surfacing on such upper strata is just
Form surfacing adjacent for the two of lower floor piece can be coupled together.Casting concrete in building template assembly, concrete hardening
Afterwards, xoncrete structure and building template assembly are the formation of permanent building element.
Contact between form surfacing, exterior sheathing panel, locating part, sealed piece in this utility model building template assembly
Face, and the contact surface with ground, it is possible to use bonding coating（As coating such as cement mortar, lime whites）Carry out bonding.
In order to increase intensity, the outer surface of the exterior sheathing panel in this utility model building template assembly is generally also stained with
Grid cloth（Glass fiber mesh）.
This utility model building template assembly is applied to the construction of the building elements such as body of wall.
This utility model building template assembly due to employ interior fixation exempt from form removal permanent in form surfacing and external mold
Plate face plate, therefore has the positive effect that：
1st, building template assembly only all can need not need to thoroughly save all outsides from external stability from internal fixing
Troublesome support, square bar and through-wall bolt material, and transport and installing support, square bar, bolt artificial with benefit bolt hole
With time and expense.
2nd, fixing meanss are very simply easily and very firmly solid, can stand vibrating head and vibrate and indeformable, displacement
With quick-fried mould, overcome asking of the quick-fried mould easily occurring in traditional troublesome external fixation, deformation, displacement etc. headache completely
Topic.
3rd, without form removal, thus eliminating form removal and shipment template and the artificial of cleaning template and time and expense.
4th, the exterior sheathing panel in body of wall has heat insulation function, makes body of wall more heat preservation energy-saving, eliminates trouble and quality
The operation of external application heat-insulation layer again not ensured and material and artificial, are not in the problem that heat-insulation layer hollowing even comes off.
5th, belong to A level to prevent fires the nontoxic Foam cement insulation material not firing environmental protection, can never catch fire generation fire, allows people
Live to feel at ease to trust.
6th, inner form surfacing outward appearance has ceramic texture and performance, and therefore this metope does not need tiling to beautify again,
Material-saving, saving of labor, save money.
7th, support due to eliminating dress, square bar, bolt and form removal and plaster and paste the materials such as warming plate, operation and artificial with
Time, therefore amount to cost and about can reduce by more than 30%, be one and both improve quality, reduce cost again, also save material
Material, operation, the invention of artificial and time.
Claims (7)
1. one kind is exempted to tear building template assembly open, it is characterized in that：Including in form surfacing, exterior sheathing panel, reinforcing bar latch, tie rod,
Locating part, sealed piece；It is respectively equipped with three or more than three in two end faces up and down of inner form surfacing and exterior sheathing panel
Pin hole；Reinforcing bar latch is inserted in the pin hole on inner form surfacing and exterior sheathing panel；In form surfacing and exterior sheathing panel
Staggered relatively, and connected by tie rod；Locating part is rectangular-shaped, is placed between inner form surfacing and exterior sheathing panel,
For limit relative in interval between form surfacing and exterior sheathing panel；Sealed piece is rectangular-shaped, is placed on building template
Two of assembly, whole building template assembly constitutes a cavity being used for casting concrete structure.
2. according to claim 1 exempt to tear building template assembly open, it is characterized in that：In on form surfacing and exterior sheathing panel
The depth of pin hole is 1～5cm.
3. according to claim 1 exempt to tear building template assembly open, it is characterized in that：In form surfacing be baking-free ceramic plate,
Its outer rim is provided with thickening side, face is provided with reinforcement.
4. according to claim 1 exempt to tear building template assembly open, it is characterized in that：Exterior sheathing panel is cement board, its
Pin hole on upper and lower end face is not or not the centre position in plate thickness face, but the one side of distance contact concrete is than apart from outside
One side big.
5. according to claim 1 exempt to tear building template assembly open, it is characterized in that：The one of concrete is contacted on exterior sheathing panel
Face is additionally provided with the lock hole of outer little interior big inverted cone.
6. according to claim 1 exempt to tear building template assembly open, it is characterized in that：The outer surface of exterior sheathing panel is stained with net
Ge Bu.
7. according to claim 1 exempt to tear building template assembly open, it is characterized in that：In multi-story building template assembly, upper one
Stagger in the position of lower template panel that the form surfacing of layer connects with it, the form surfacing on dependence upper strata is the two of lower floor
The adjacent form surfacing of block couples together.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621007725.4U CN205976114U (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Exempt from to tear open building templates subassembly |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621007725.4U CN205976114U (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Exempt from to tear open building templates subassembly |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205976114U true CN205976114U (en) | 2017-02-22 |
Family
ID=58039076
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621007725.4U Active CN205976114U (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Exempt from to tear open building templates subassembly |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205976114U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106193389A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-07 | 广州市轻能建材有限公司 | One is exempted to tear building template assembly open |
-
2016
- 2016-08-31 CN CN201621007725.4U patent/CN205976114U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106193389A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-07 | 广州市轻能建材有限公司 | One is exempted to tear building template assembly open |
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|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |