CN205976455U

CN205976455U - Building template assembly

Info

Publication number: CN205976455U
Application number: CN201621007510.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈艺通
Original assignee: Guangzhou Light Energy Building Materials Co Ltd
Current assignee: Guangzhou Light Energy Building Materials Co Ltd
Priority date: 2016-08-31
Filing date: 2016-08-31
Publication date: 2017-02-22
Anticipated expiration: 2026-08-31

Abstract

The utility model provides a building template assembly, relates to the building -construction template field. The material of template panel is the foaming cement board, is equipped with the bolt hole more than three or three respectively at two upper and lower terminal surfaces of template panel, and the locating part is described for the cuboid, places between two relative template panels, the reinforcing bar bolt is inserted in the bolt hole on the template panel, relative template panel is connected through the brace, sealing pieces places at two of this building template assembly for the cuboid form, and whole building template assembly constitutes a cavity that is used for the concreting structure. Permanent building element has just been formed behind the concreting in this cavity. Use the utility model discloses building template assembly builds building element, and the simple installation is quick, need not to dismantle the template behind the concreting, can improve construction efficiency greatly, save construction costs and time, and the building of establishing moreover physically also has good heat preservation, thermal -insulated, syllable -dividing, fire behavior.

Description

Building template assembly

Technical field

This utility model is related to a kind of building appliance and in particular to a kind of building template assembly.

Background technology

During large-scale building under construction, in-situ casting will be carried out to some building elements of building.Building element is carried out The template assembly of building element to be prepared, above-mentioned template assembly is generally individually by polylith independent and corresponding building during concreting Building mould forms, and typically is attached fixing using connectors such as iron nail, bolt, fixture, iron wire bindings between each building template, past Toward needs by instruments such as hammer, spanner, pliers, and, single connector tends not to limit the position of building template completely Put, need multiple connectors to use cooperatively, each building template just can be made to be fastenedly connected, prevent building template from misplacing, therefore build The installation of template, dismounting are cumbersome, time-consuming, laborious.In casting concrete Structural Engineering, form work engineering typically constitutes from concrete The 20%～30% of Structural Engineering cost, accounts for the 30%～40% of the engineering amount of labour used, account for the duration 50% about it can be seen that, utilize Building template also there are huge room for improvement come the construction to carry out building element.

Content of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of existing above-mentioned technology, provide a kind of easy to use, need not tear open The building template assembly unloading.

To achieve these goals, the building template assembly designed by this utility model, including form surfacing, locating part, Sealed piece, reinforcing bar latch and tie rod.The material of form surfacing is cement board, is respectively equipped with two end faces up and down of template The pin hole of three or more than three, the depth of this pin hole is 1～5cm；Locating part is placed between two pieces of form surfacings, steel Muscle latch is inserted in the pin hole on form surfacing, and relative form surfacing is connected by tie rod, and sealed piece is placed on this and builds Two of building mould assembly, such whole building template assembly just constitute one can with the cavity of casting concrete structure, Casting concrete in cavity, is just combined into a building element with building template after concrete hardening.

Good effect of the present utility model is, because building template assembly does not need any instrument just can insert by reinforcing bar Pin and tie rod quickly and easily to form the cavity for casting concrete on the spot in situation of building, and in casting concrete After need not dismantle template, therefore can greatly improve building efficiency, save building cost and time.In addition, building template adopts Foamed cement structures, the building element body eventually forming also has good insulation, heat-insulated, sound insulation, fire protecting performance.

Brief description

Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of one embodiment of this utility model building template assembly.

Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view of form surfacing in Fig. 1 embodiment building template assembly.

Fig. 3 is the generalized section along A-A direction for Fig. 2 form surfacing.

Fig. 4 is the schematic perspective view after Fig. 2 form surfacing plugs reinforcing bar latch.

Fig. 5 is the schematic perspective view of tie rod in this utility model building template assembly.

Fig. 6 is the schematic perspective view of another kind of form surfacing in this utility model building template assembly.

Fig. 7 is the generalized section along B-B direction for Fig. 6 form surfacing.

Fig. 8 is the schematic perspective view of second embodiment of this utility model building template.

In figure, 1A, 1B, 1C, 1D：Form surfacing, 2A, 2B：Locating part, 3A, 3B：Sealed piece, 4：Reinforcing bar latch, 5：Draw Bar, H1：Pin hole, H2：Lock hole.

Specific embodiment

With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, this utility model building template assembly includes form surfacing（1A、1B）, locating part（2A、 2B）, sealed piece（3A、3B）, reinforcing bar latch（4）And tie rod（5）, form surfacing（1A、1B）Material be cement board, in mould Two end faces up and down of plate face plate are respectively equipped with the pin hole of three or more than three（H1）, this pin hole（H1）Depth be 1 ～5cm；Locating part（2A、2B）For rectangular-shaped, it is placed on relative two piece form surfacing（1A、1B）Between, in order to limit phase To two pieces of form surfacings（1A、1B）Between interval；Reinforcing bar latch（4）It is inserted in form surfacing（1A、1B）On pin hole（H1） In；Relative form surfacing（1A、1B）By tie rod（5）To connect；Sealed piece（3A、3B）For rectangular-shaped, it is placed on this and builds Two of building mould assembly（If two of this building template assembly has cylinder or body of wall to block, sealed piece " envelope need not be placed Mouthful "）, such whole building template assembly just constitutes a cavity for casting concrete structure.Cavity pour mixed After solidifying soil（Reinforcing bar casting concrete again can be initially charged in cavity）, concrete is just combined into one with building template assembly Building element.

In order that the form surfacing in building template assembly（1A、1B）Stress is more reasonable in use, form surfacing （1A、1B）On pin hole（H1）Typically it is not arranged in the centre position in plate thickness face, but the one side of distance contact concrete Bigger than the one side apart from outside, such pin hole is just not easy by reinforcing bar latch drawing crack.

With reference to Fig. 4, the form surfacing in this utility model building template assembly（1A）On plug reinforcing bar latch（4）Afterwards, By tie rod, two pieces of relative form surfacings can be coupled together, in addition reinforcing bar latch（4）It is also used for being inserted into last layer In form surfacing, realize the connection of levels form surfacing.Reinforcing bar latch（4）It is usually a bit of reinforcing rod, length is less than two The depth of times pin hole.

With reference to Fig. 5, the tie rod in this utility model building template assembly（5）Two ends are provided with through hole, the diameter of this through hole with The diameter of reinforcing bar latch matches.By tie rod（5）After the through hole at two ends is set on the reinforcing bar latch on relative form surfacing respectively, Form surfacing just can be defined, thus combining, constitutes the cavity of casting concrete structure with locating part and sealed piece.

With reference to Fig. 6, Fig. 7, in order that form surfacing（1A）Can more securely be combined into the xoncrete structure being contacted It is integrated, prevent form surfacing（1A）Unclamp from xoncrete structure in use or depart from, in form surfacing（1A）On The one side of contact concrete is further typically provided with the lock hole of outer little interior big inverted cone（H2）.After casting concrete, coagulation Soil can insert this lock hole（H2）In.After concrete hardening, will be by form surfacing（1A）Firmly lock.

With reference to Fig. 8, in this utility model building template assembly, more than one piece form surfacing can be installed（1A、1B、1C、1D）, limit Position part（2A）, sealed piece（3A、3B）, and utilize reinforcing bar latch（4）And tie rod（5）Couple together, with build meet width and The building element of requirement for height（The building template assembly in figure upper strata only depicts one piece of form surfacing 1D, complete building mould Board component is the same with lower floor）.In multi-story building template assembly, the form surfacing of last layer（1D）The lower template connecting with it Panel（1B、1C）Position typically stagger, that is, using isosceles triangle setting, the form surfacing on such upper strata（1D）Can With the adjacent form surfacing of two pieces lower floor（1B、1C）Couple together.After casting concrete in building template assembly, coagulation Soil can insert the lock hole on each piece of form surfacing（H2）In.After concrete hardening, each piece of form surfacing firmly will be locked Determine, xoncrete structure and building template assembly are the formation of permanent building element.

Contact surface between the form surfacing in this utility model building template assembly, locating part, sealed piece, and and ground Contact surface, it is possible to use bonding coating（As coating such as cement mortar, lime whites）Carry out bonding.

In order to increase intensity, the outer surface of the form surfacing in this utility model building template assembly is generally also stained with glass Glass fleece or wire gauze.

This utility model building template assembly is applied to the construction of the building elements such as body of wall, cylinder, beam.

This utility model building template assembly exempts from the permanent foam cement template of form removal due to employing interior fixation, therefore Have the positive effect that.

1st, building template assembly only all can need not need to thoroughly save all outsides from external stability from internal fixing Troublesome support, square bar and through-wall bolt material, and transport and installing support, square bar, bolt artificial with benefit bolt hole With time and expense.

2nd, fixing meanss are very simply easily and very firmly solid, can stand vibrating head and vibrate and indeformable, displacement With quick-fried mould, overcome asking of the quick-fried mould easily occurring in traditional troublesome external fixation, deformation, displacement etc. headache completely Topic.

3rd, without form removal, thus eliminating form removal and shipment template and the artificial of cleaning template and time and expense.

4th, have two sides inside and outside body of wall have heat-insulation layer with body of wall one double heat insulation functions, more heat preservation energy-saving, save Go trouble and the operation of external application heat-insulation layer that quality does not ensure and material and artificial, be not in that heat-insulation layer hollowing is even de- The problem falling.

5th, belong to A level to prevent fires the nontoxic Foam cement insulation material not firing environmental protection, can never catch fire generation fire, allows people Live to feel at ease to trust.

6th, support due to eliminating dress, square bar, bolt and form removal and plaster and paste the materials such as warming plate, operation and artificial with Time, therefore amount to cost and about can reduce by more than 30%, be one and both improve quality, reduce cost again, also save material Material, operation, the invention of artificial and time.

Claims

1. a kind of building template assembly, is characterized in that：Including form surfacing, locating part, sealed piece, reinforcing bar latch and tie rod, mould The material of plate face plate is cement board, is respectively equipped with the latch of three or more than three in two end faces up and down of form surfacing Hole；Locating part is rectangular-shaped, is placed between relative two piece form surfacing；Reinforcing bar latch is inserted in the latch on form surfacing Kong Zhong；Relative form surfacing is connected by tie rod；Sealed piece is rectangular-shaped, is placed on the two of this building template assembly Head, whole building template assembly constitutes a cavity being used for casting concrete.

2. building template assembly according to claim 1, is characterized in that：On the form surfacing in building template assembly The depth of pin hole is 1～5cm.

3. building template assembly according to claim 1, is characterized in that：On the form surfacing in building template assembly, The one side of contact concrete is additionally provided with the lock hole of inverted cone.

4. building template assembly according to claim 1, is characterized in that：On the form surfacing in building template assembly Pin hole not in the centre position in plate thickness face, but distance contact concrete than apart from outside while big.

5. building template assembly according to claim 1, is characterized in that：Outer in the form surfacing in building template assembly Surface is also stained with glass fiber mesh or wire gauze.