CN106192636A - High efficiency transportation and rescue technique - Google Patents

Abstract

In order to solve as early as possible, highway, railway, the difficult problem being individually present in transit I after long-term research, invent, railway, highway, the high efficiency transportation of driving alongside and rescue technique, it is possible to realize round-the-clock transport and rescue, it is to the effect that；2 different railway lines in train vibration influence direction are built in the middle of highway, the compartment of axle driven electromotor is saved in every string train configuration two, then utilize grid line to power for the resistor below compartment and produce a high-temperature region, then by iron pipe and conduit steam blown on track and wheel, make rail and wheel, water, snow, ice, hasten soon to steam, ensure that train normally travels.The highway in 3 tracks is respectively built on the both sides of railway line, if the highway of side can be repaired in face first after damaging, then Bidirectional transporting is carried out with 3 tracks of opposite side, just repair the highway of opposite side after having repaired by same method, the most thoroughly solve the problem that must suspend traffic in highway repair process.

Description

High efficiency transportation and rescue technique

Technical field

The present invention relates to transport and the rescue technique of a kind of highway, the world has transported since invention Freeway Transport Defeated efficiency is greatly improved, and makes the transport by highway of the economy of many backward areas, has given play to this area Resources advantage get rich rapidly, simultaneously also by significantly shortening haulage time, it is achieved that distance, passenger and freight at high speed Defeated, make different regions tightr with exchanging of country variant.

Background technology

China is since introducing highway, and the economic development to country serves the biggest facilitation, and it is big The haulage time that shortens of amplitude improves conevying efficiency, promotes the development of national economy, makes goods and personnel between area Exchange convenient.

Find through long-term practice, Freeway Transport exists the difficult problem that many cannot overcome, wherein wraps Include；In heavy snow sky, the big rainy day, the big greasy weather, icy road ... highway will be closed when waiting and make passenger and freight transportation interrupt, with Shi highway occurs when pavement damage needs to repair, more be intended to suspend traffic for a long time and make all vehicles all detour, both Extend transportation range and add again haulage time, also increase the energy resource consumption of transport, also have if it occur that great traffic Also to close a road to traffic to break off a friendship during accident and process, simultaneously need to the wounded are quickly given treatment to, accident vehicle be cleared up, these Will complete within the shortest time, but these in practice due to congested with cars Highway house cannot realize at all.

In order to solve the problems referred to above I through long-term conscientiously research, invented highway and railway be parallel, it is achieved advantage is mutual Mend and improve conevying efficiency, railway breakdown car can also be utilized simultaneously quickly to give treatment to the wounded and the technology of cleaning accident vehicle.

Summary of the invention

I finds through long-term research, and highway exists the difficult problem that much cannot overcome in transit, including； In heavy snow sky, the big rainy day, the big greasy weather, icy road ... highway will be closed when waiting and make passenger and freight transportation interrupt, simultaneously When highway occurs that pavement damage needs to repair, more be intended to suspend traffic for a long time and make all vehicles all detour, both Extend transportation range and add haulage time, also increase the energy resource consumption of automobile, also have if it occur that great traffic thing Therefore time be also required to stop traffic and process, the wounded are quickly given treatment to simultaneously, accident vehicle are cleared up, these all need To complete within the shortest time, but these in practice due to congested with cars Highway house cannot realize at all.

Simultaneously I also mode to railway transportation conduct in-depth research discovery and utilize regenerative braking, through technological innovation Train the most just can be made to exist, heavy snow sky, the big rainy day, icy road ... when waiting, can transport normally equally, but it Having fatal defect is exactly cannot to realize factory to the transport of door-to-door between factory, if it is possible to highway, railway, collection In to forming mutual supplement with each other's advantages together, thus can set up one round-the-clock, the one-stop fortune of door-to-door between factory to factory Defeated system.

In order to solve as early as possible, highway, railway, the difficult problem being individually present in transit I after long-term research, invention , railway, highway, the high efficiency transportation of driving alongside and rescue technique, it is possible to realize round-the-clock transport and quickly rescue Helping, it is to the effect that；

1. in the middle of highway, build 2 different railway lines in train vibration influence direction,

2. the highway one-way road in 13 track is respectively built on the both sides of railway line,

3. railway carriage is all with flat car, fills standard above. and big. in. little. container,

4. it is equipped with at each trains marshalling station, railway, highway relief car,

5. at railway, the intersection of highway, build viaduct and realize barrier free accessibility.

Utilize cooperating of they after setting up above-mentioned infrastructure, it becomes possible to set up one round-the-clock, factory arrives One-stop transport and the Quick rescue system of door-to-door is realized between factory.

Concrete method is；

1, in the middle of highway, build 2 different railway lines in train vibration influence direction

In invention, I is in the different railway line of 2 travel directions of medium design of highway, make highway and Railway becomes the means of transportation of driving alongside, simultaneously in order to reduce floor space and ensure transportation safety, at highway and ferrum as far as possible To build the divider wall of high 50 centimetres together in the middle of road, can become by the civil engineering building highway to reduce cost divider wall, width Do not limit, mainly can ensure the safety of Adjacent vehicles when vehicle accident occurs.String train to configure 2 joint bands simultaneously The compartment of electromotor, 4 axletrees often saving compartment carry an electromotor, and the effect of electromotor is can be stopped in descending road surface Car slows down, the potential energy of brake of entering the station, and is completely converted into electric energy input electrical network by regenerative braking.

Band gap below long 50 centimetres is also set before train traction locomotive and band electromotor compartment drivewheel Iron pipe, the gap of iron pipe will near and alignment rail, iron pipe will connect with conduit, there is provision of resistor simultaneously, and collection wind fills Put, conduit, if run into, the big rainy day, heavy snow sky, during icy road, just powers for resistor and makes traction locomotive and band electromotor Car bottom produce a high-temperature region, the High Temperature Gas then resistor produced and the high pressure gas that produced by wind-drive device, Blow on the track before adhesion wheel and adhesion wheel through conduit and iron pipe, so through high wind steam, conduct radiation, etc. Comprehensive function just can make the water on rail and wheel, snow, ice, rapid evaporation, rail, wheel does not has train vibration influence after ice and snow With sliding would not occur during regenerative braking and wriggle, such train under any vile weather can, security row at full capacity Make.

Along Railway will arrange trains marshalling station in a certain distance, and the goods having an area of in 100 highways is all used TEU (Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit) transports to marshalling yard, and then train cargo transport simultaneously to be placed on flat car container crane all with flat car On, such highway build in railway together with after,Can be achieved with long-distance transport railway, the means of transportation of short-distance transport highway, The most both can realize the most energy-conservation, additionally it is possible to can be round-the-clock under any vile weather, uninterruptedly Transport.

2, the highway one-way road in 3 tracks is respectively built on the both sides of railway line

The extremely serious major traffic accidents caused due to automobile overload every year of highway in China transport overloading according to statistics More than 50% is relevant with overload, overloads simultaneously and also can make pavement damage, bridge breaking, and the economic loss caused the most every year surpasses Crossing more than 30,000,000,000 yuan, although national communication department effect very severe to overloading punishment is unsatisfactory, reason is individual Other driver makes a desperate move for interests, does not stints and pays the cost of transportation safety, also needs when repairing highway pavement and bridge simultaneously Suspending traffic and have a strong impact on the economic construction of country, how could solve the problems referred to above, I is thought be taked by research Following measure；

First respectively build the highway one-way road in 3 tracks on the both sides of railway line, the travel direction of automobile is and phase The travel direction of adjacent railway line train is identical.

If so after highway road pavement damage, first we can repair the highway of side, then with the 3 of opposite side Track carries out Bidirectional transporting and thus need not suspend traffic, and just repairs the highway of opposite side after having repaired by same method, The most thoroughly solve the problem that must suspend traffic in highway repair process.

Owing to have employed highway, railway, the means of transportation of driving alongside so needing in highway reparation, material, machine Device, equipment ... wait and train can be utilized to transport to rapidly, work efficiency thus can be greatly improved, when shortening reparation Between.

Have employed highway, railway, after the means of transportation of driving alongside just centered by trains marshalling station, public for circumference 100 Cargo container automobile car within transports to trains marshalling station, then arriving marshalling yard through train long-distance transport In cargo container, directly transport to factory and enterprise with automobile car, thus achieve highway, railway can effectively be held in the mouth The one-stop transport connect.

3, railway carriage all with flat car, fills the container of standard above,

Having three emphasis, 1. train cargo transport flat car in invention, 2. the container of transport goods unified standard, 3. exists Along Railway arranges a marshalling yard at a certain distance.

The effect of above-mentioned design is, needs to transport for long-distance centered by trains marshalling station within circumference 100 kilometers Goods, transport to trains marshalling station with truck after packing into the container, then load onto train flat car with crane and carry out long-distance Transport, the most also to arrive train the container of marshalling yard, directly transport to factory and enterprise with truck through long-distance transport Industry, this addresses the problem highway, railway, the deficiency being individually present in transport, it is achieved that long-distance transport railway, and short-distance transport is used Highway, and achieve the transport of door-to-door between factory and factory, railway, highway, use the container of unified standard to transport After defeated, overload automobile cannot propagate into conveyer chain, such overloading will disappear automatically, therefore highway, bridge, life-span just Can significantly extend, vehicle accident also can be greatly lowered.

Need, illustratively owing to transporting the difference of goods, to need to design, greatly, in, little, 3 kinds of containers, to design simultaneously 3 kinds of container carriers support the use, and the be desirous of peace size of wooden handcart of concrete size adapts, and such as, a joint flat car can fill 1 joint Van container, a joint flat car can fill 2 joint intermediate bulk containers, and a joint flat car can fill (4-8) joint baby container.

4, it is equipped with at each trains marshalling station, railway, highway relief car

Railway, highway relief car is the relief car travelled in railway line, and capital equipment includes, crane, hoist engine, weight Type goods installs to the interim ramp on railway carriage, hydraulic test ... etc., if it occur that during major traffic accidents, relief car can To arrive in from 2 railway lines simultaneously, the wherein crane handle of the relief car near highway side, minibus, goods, the wounded ... etc. Load onto rapidly train to transport, just can be open to traffic after having cleared up the scene of the accident at once, if the scene of the accident, bulk transport car or When goods weight too large crane cannot lift, between railway and highway, just put interim ramp, with hoist engine, hydraulic test, Bulk transport car or goods are loaded onto train transport, be open to traffic after having cleared up the scene of the accident at once.

If highway generation pavement damage needs to repair, relief car can be arrived in, wherein from 2 railway lines simultaneously Near the relief car crane handle of highway side, material of repairing the roads, equipment, machine etc. delivers to construction of the highway building site with crane, so Highway reparation speed just can be greatly improved makes highway be open to traffic as early as possible.

5, in railway, the intersection of highway, build viaduct and realize barrier free accessibility

In the crossroad of highway He other highway, be by building viaduct through railway line, it is achieved mutually it Between connection, if viaduct pass through enters when train enters marshalling yard, loaded and unloaded after goods through viaduct entrance The centre position of highway, transports normally.

Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described；

Fig. 1, the highway of driving alongside and railway line schematic diagram

Fig. 2, greatly, in, little, type container schematic diagram

Divider wall in the middle of Fig. 3, railway and highway

The high efficiency transportation of the present invention and rescue technique, be the most respective in order to solve highway and railway Exist deficiency and design, it solving highway exists, the big rainy day, heavy snow sky, must close a road to traffic and repair during icy road The problem that have to suspend traffic during damaged road surface, also solves railway simultaneously and cannot realize factory to door-to-door between factory Transportation problem.Concrete technical scheme is；

Seeing Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, two different railway lines of travel direction 1 are built in the first centre at highway, make at a high speed Highway 2 and railway line 1 become the means of transportation of driving alongside, simultaneously in order to reduce floor space and ensure transportation safety as far as possible, The divider wall 3 of high 50 centimetres together with building with in the middle of railway at highway, can be with building highway in order to reduce cost divider wall 3 Civil engineering becomes, and width does not limit, and string train to configure 2 compartments saving axle driven electromotor, the effect of electromotor simultaneously It is can be descending road surface, brake deceleration, the potential energy of brake of entering the station, it is completely converted into electric energy input electrical network by regenerative braking.

Along Railway 1 will arrange trains marshalling station in a certain distance, the goods having an area of in 100 highways, uses Container 4.5.6 transports to marshalling yard by transport vehicle, and train freight damp compartment will be all with flat car simultaneously, then container 4.5.6 it is placed on flat car with crane, train is transported by transport vehicle through the goods transporting to marshalling yard simultaneously To factory, thus achieve long-distance transport railway, the means of transportation of short-distance transport highway, simultaneously will be in railway line 1 The highway 2 in 3 tracks is respectively built on both sides, if first we can repair the public affairs of side after highway road pavement damage Road, then carries out Bidirectional transporting with 3 tracks of opposite side and thus need not suspend traffic, just by same method after having repaired Repair the highway 2 of opposite side, the most thoroughly solve the problem that must suspend traffic in highway repair process.

Railway, highway relief car is the relief car travelled in railway line 1, and capital equipment includes, crane, hoist engine, Heavy goods installs to the ramp on railway carriage, hydraulic test ... etc., if it occur that during major traffic accidents, relief car is permissible Arrive in from two railway lines 1, wherein near the relief car crane handle of highway 2 side, minibus, goods, the wounded simultaneously ... Load onto train Deng rapidly to transport, if the bulk transport car of the scene of the accident or goods weight too large crane cannot lift, just Between railway 1 and highway 2, put interim ramp, with hoist engine, hydraulic test, bulk transport car or goods are loaded onto train Transport, be open to traffic after having cleared up the scene of the accident at once.

Claims (1)

1. high efficiency transportation and a rescue technique, is characterized in that；

1. two train vibration influence railway lines in opposite direction are built in the centre at highway, respectively build one 3 in the both sides of railway line The highway one-way road in track, build with in the middle of highway in railway line simultaneously together with the isolation that do not limits of high 50 cm widths Wall；

2. configure 2 joints on string train, carry out regenerative braking with the compartment of axle driven electrical power generators, descending road surface, stop Car slows down, and the potential energy of brake of entering the station all changes into electric energy；Before train traction locomotive and band electromotor compartment drivewheel all The iron pipe in long 50 centimetres of band gaps below is set, the gap of iron pipe will near and alignment rail, iron pipe will connect with conduit, with Time there is provision of resistor, wind-drive device, conduit, if run into, the big rainy day, heavy snow sky, during icy road, with grid line be just Resistor is powered and is made the car bottom of traction locomotive and band electromotor produce a high-temperature region, the high temperature then resistor produced Gas and the high pressure gas produced by wind-drive device, blow to the track before adhesion wheel and adhesion wheel through conduit and iron pipe On, make the water on rail and wheel, snow, ice, rapid evaporation, rail, wheel does not has train vibration influence and regenerative braking after ice and snow Time sliding would not occur and wriggle, such train under any vile weather can, at full capacity safety exercise.

The most all arranging marshalling yard, train cargo transport, can root on flat car all with flat car Fill according to needs, greatly, in, little, type container, then the goods within around marshalling yard 100 kilometers, transport with container carrier Transported for long-distance by railway to marshalling yard, to use container through the container arriving marshalling yard of transporting for long-distance simultaneously Enterprise is transported in transport vehicle, thus achieves long-distance transport railway, the one-stop means of transportation of short-distance transport highway, uses After Container Transport, due to railway, highway uses the container that standard is unified, so the automobile of overload cannot be introduced into transport at all Chain, such overloading will disappear automatically, therefore highway, and the life-span of bridge will significantly extend, and vehicle accident also can be big The reduction of amplitude；

4. in each marshalling yard, it is equipped with breakdown train, has crane, hoist engine, the interim ramp of handling goods, hydraulic pressure above Equipment, if it occur that just breakdown train is reached the scene of the accident during vehicle accident, uses crane handle, minibus, goods, and wounded etc. are fast On quick-mounting, train is transported, if bulk transport car or goods weight too large crane cannot lift, just railway and highway it Between put interim ramp, with hoist engine, hydraulic test, bulk transport car or goods are loaded onto train and transport, cleaning finish therefore It is open to traffic behind scene at once；

5. the highway in 3 tracks is respectively built on the both sides of railway line, if can first repair after highway road pavement damage The highway of multiple side, then carries out Bidirectional transporting with 3 tracks of opposite side and thus need not suspend traffic, and just uses after having repaired Same method repairs the highway of opposite side, the most thoroughly solves the problem that must suspend traffic in highway repair process；

6. in the crossroad of highway He other highway, be by building viaduct through railway line, it is achieved each other Connection, if viaduct pass through enters when train enters marshalling yard, loaded and unloaded after goods enter through viaduct high The centre position of speed highway, transports normally.