CN106192354A - 咖啡碳纤维和莱竹纤维织物 - Google Patents

咖啡碳纤维和莱竹纤维织物 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106192354A
CN106192354A CN201610554623.2A CN201610554623A CN106192354A CN 106192354 A CN106192354 A CN 106192354A CN 201610554623 A CN201610554623 A CN 201610554623A CN 106192354 A CN106192354 A CN 106192354A
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Prior art keywords
carbon fiber
coffee carbon
fiber
lay bamboo
desizing
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宗亚娟
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Nantong Zhongxing Multielement Composite Steel Tube Co Ltd
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Nantong Zhongxing Multielement Composite Steel Tube Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610554623.2A priority Critical patent/CN106192354A/zh
Publication of CN106192354A publication Critical patent/CN106192354A/zh
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
    • D06L1/00—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods
    • D06L1/12—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods using aqueous solvents
    • D06L1/14—De-sizing
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/643—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain
    • D06M15/6436—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain containing amino groups
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M16/00—Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic
    • D06M16/003—Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic with enzymes or microorganisms
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/16—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using dispersed, e.g. acetate, dyestuffs
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
    • D06P3/82—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres
    • D06P3/8204—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature
    • D06P3/8223—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature mixtures of fibres containing hydroxyl and ester groups
    • D06P3/8228—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature mixtures of fibres containing hydroxyl and ester groups using one kind of dye
    • D06P3/8233—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature mixtures of fibres containing hydroxyl and ester groups using one kind of dye using dispersed dyes
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/04—Vegetal fibres
    • D06M2101/06—Vegetal fibres cellulosic
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/30—Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M2101/32—Polyesters
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
    • D06M2200/50—Modified hand or grip properties; Softening compositions

Abstract

本发明公开了咖啡碳纤维和莱竹纤维织物，以咖啡碳纤维和莱竹纤维为原料，其中咖啡碳纤维和莱竹纤维的重量百分比为咖啡碳纤维：莱竹纤维30％：40％，常规方法制造后经过预定型、酶退浆、氧漂、染色、定型工序。本发明的织物得色度和光泽度高，生产过程容易控制，产品质量高。

Description

咖啡碳纤维和莱竹纤维织物
技术领域
本发明涉及混纺织物，具体涉及咖啡碳纤维和莱竹纤维混纺织物，属于纺织技术领域。
背景技术
咖啡碳纤维(Coffee Carbon Fiber)是利用喝完咖啡后剩下的咖啡渣，经煅烧后制成晶体，再研磨成纳米粉体，加入到涤纶纤维中，生产出功能性涤纶纤维——咖啡碳纤维，其主要功能是抑菌除臭、发散负离子和抗紫外线、蓄热保温、低碳环保的功能和特色，其碳排放比竹碳减少48％，比椰碳减少85％。
莱竹纤维，采用无毒的N-甲基吗啉-N-氧化物(NMMO)作为溶剂，无任何化学反应，无废水废气排放，不含对人体有害的化学残留物，是环保绿色的再生纤维素纤维。莱竹纤维性能突出，集天然纤维与合成纤维优良性能于一身：棉纤维的舒适、聚酯纤维的强度、粘胶纤维的悬垂、蚕丝的柔软、光泽和高贵，同时还具有天然抑菌杀菌功能，废弃物可生物降解。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供光泽好、色牢度高的咖啡碳纤维和莱竹纤维混纺织物及其染整加工的工艺。
咖啡碳纤维和莱竹纤维织物，以咖啡碳纤维和莱竹纤维为原料，其中咖啡碳纤维和莱竹纤维的重量百分比为咖啡碳纤维：莱竹纤维＝30％：40％。
咖啡碳纤维和莱竹纤维织物的加工方法，利用常规方法织造后经过预定型、酶退浆、氧漂、染色、定型工序得到成品，具体将包括以下步骤：
(1)预定型：浸轧柔软液预定型，温度为100℃，时间为2分钟；
(2)酶退浆：退浆液中含有3g/L的氢氧化钠，1g/L中性淀粉酶50℃浸轧，堆置30分钟，然后水洗退浆，浸轧率为65％；
(3)氧漂：退浆后的织物放入双氧水混合溶液中氧漂，浸轧90℃汽蒸，堆置20分钟，60℃热水充分水洗；
(4)染色：采用低温型分散染料染色，染色温度45℃；
(5)定型：浸轧柔软液，将织物放入5g/L的亲水性氨基硅柔软剂进行浸轧热定型，浸轧后的织物于85℃烘干，然后拉复定型。
本发明的有益效果：本发明的织物得色度和光泽度高，生产过程容易控制，产品质量高。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚明白，下面结合具体实施例对本发明的技术方案进行详细说明。
咖啡碳纤维和莱竹纤维织物，以咖啡碳纤维和莱竹纤维为原料，其中咖啡碳纤维和莱竹纤维的重量百分比为咖啡碳纤维：莱竹纤维＝30％：40％。
咖啡碳纤维和莱竹纤维织物的加工方法，利用常规方法织造后经过预定型、酶退浆、氧漂、染色、定型工序得到成品，具体将包括以下步骤：
(1)预定型：浸轧柔软液预定型，温度为100℃，时间为2分钟；
(2)酶退浆：退浆液中含有3g/L的氢氧化钠，1g/L中性淀粉酶50℃浸轧，堆置30分钟，然后水洗退浆，浸轧率为65％；
(3)氧漂：退浆后的织物放入双氧水混合溶液中氧漂，浸轧90℃汽蒸，堆置20分钟，60℃热水充分水洗；
(4)染色：采用低温型分散染料染色，染色温度45℃；
(5)定型：浸轧柔软液，将织物放入5g/L的亲水性氨基硅柔软剂进行浸轧热定型，浸轧后的织物于85℃烘干，然后拉复定型。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解，本发明不受上述实施例的限制，上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下，本发明还会有各种变化和改进，这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。

Claims (2)

1.咖啡碳纤维和莱竹纤维织物，其特征在于：以咖啡碳纤维和莱竹纤维为原料，其中咖啡碳纤维和莱竹纤维的重量百分比为咖啡碳纤维：莱竹纤维＝30％：40％。
2.咖啡碳纤维和莱竹纤维织物的加工方法，其特征在于：常规方法织造后经过预定型、酶退浆、氧漂、染色、定型工序得到成品，具体将包括以下步骤：
(1)预定型：浸轧柔软液预定型，温度为100℃，时间为2分钟；
(2)酶退浆：退浆液中含有3g/L的氢氧化钠，1g/L中性淀粉酶50℃浸轧，堆置30分钟，然后水洗退浆，浸轧率为65％；
(3)氧漂：退浆后的织物放入双氧水混合溶液中氧漂，浸轧90℃汽蒸，堆置20分钟，60℃热水充分水洗；
(4)染色：采用低温型分散染料染色，染色温度45℃；
(5)定型：浸轧柔软液，将织物放入5g/L的亲水性氨基硅柔软剂进行浸轧热定型，浸轧后的织物于85℃烘干，然后拉复定型。
CN201610554623.2A 2016-07-14 2016-07-14 咖啡碳纤维和莱竹纤维织物 Pending CN106192354A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106948114A (zh) * 2017-04-02 2017-07-14 于银强 咖啡碳纤维和莱竹纤维织物

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104060477A (zh) * 2014-06-03 2014-09-24 南通纺科纺织科技有限公司 一种咖啡碳纤维、竹代尔纤维和玉米纤维混纺织物
CN104060370A (zh) * 2014-06-06 2014-09-24 南通纺科纺织科技有限公司 一种coolmax纤维和竹代尔纤维混纺织物
CN104420217A (zh) * 2013-09-09 2015-03-18 南通格来斯毛衫有限公司 一种咖啡碳纤维和莱竹纤维织物
CN104862974A (zh) * 2015-04-02 2015-08-26 茅伟萍 咖啡碳纤维和莱竹纤维织物

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104420217A (zh) * 2013-09-09 2015-03-18 南通格来斯毛衫有限公司 一种咖啡碳纤维和莱竹纤维织物
CN104060477A (zh) * 2014-06-03 2014-09-24 南通纺科纺织科技有限公司 一种咖啡碳纤维、竹代尔纤维和玉米纤维混纺织物
CN104060370A (zh) * 2014-06-06 2014-09-24 南通纺科纺织科技有限公司 一种coolmax纤维和竹代尔纤维混纺织物
CN104862974A (zh) * 2015-04-02 2015-08-26 茅伟萍 咖啡碳纤维和莱竹纤维织物

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106948114A (zh) * 2017-04-02 2017-07-14 于银强 咖啡碳纤维和莱竹纤维织物

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Application publication date: 20161207