CN105908539B - 一种涤纶欧根纱织物的染整工艺 - Google Patents

一种涤纶欧根纱织物的染整工艺 Download PDF

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CN105908539B
CN105908539B CN201610373761.0A CN201610373761A CN105908539B CN 105908539 B CN105908539 B CN 105908539B CN 201610373761 A CN201610373761 A CN 201610373761A CN 105908539 B CN105908539 B CN 105908539B
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钱光强
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Mytrex industries (Zhongshan) Co., Ltd.
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种涤纶欧根纱织物的染整工艺,该工艺在染色阶段加入植物染料、二氧化钛、十二烷基苯磺酸钠和柠檬酸,经过微波处理,使欧根纱表面变得丝滑,同时具备良好的抗紫外线性能和抗菌性能。

Description

一种涤纶欧根纱织物的染整工艺
技术领域
本发明涉及一种涤纶面料的处理工艺,属于纺织领域,尤其涉及一种涤纶欧根纱织物的染整工艺。
背景技术
欧根纱,是一种透明或半透明的轻纱,是法国、意大利等欧洲人在婚纱中的主要原料,常覆盖于缎布或丝绸上面。它的特点在于轻盈飘逸,非常薄而透明,手感稍微硬挺,适用于蓬型轮廓。传统的欧根纱是全真丝的,但现在许多欧根纱织物是由化学纤维织成的,如涤纶、尼龙、醋酯、人丝等,被广泛用于婚纱、睡衣、面罩、包装面料、窗帘等方面。
欧根纱有普通欧根纱和真丝欧根纱,区别是一种是化纤一种是真丝,真丝欧根纱细分为丝绸系列面料类别的一种,本身带有一定硬度,易于造型,被欧美等国家广泛用于婚纱、连衣裙、礼服裙的制作.真丝欧根纱手感更丝滑不会扎皮肤.但是仿丝欧根纱就会扎皮肤。
发明内容
基于背景技术存在的技术问题,本发明提出了一种易洗、易去污、手感好的涤纶欧根纱织物的染整工艺。
本发明的技术方案如下:
一种涤纶欧根纱织物的染整工艺,包括以下步骤:
A、上浆、上油:将欧根纱进行上浆和上油处理;
B、退浆精炼:采用高压喷射溢流机进行退浆精炼处理,工艺处方和条件如下:退浆浴PH值8-9,精炼剂:1-2g/L,NaOH:1-2g/L,浴比:1:10-15,温度:80-90℃,时间:8-10min;
C、定型:处理温度为150-180℃,时间40-60s;
D、染色:选择植物染料对欧根纱织物进行染色,加入十二烷基苯磺酸钠、柠檬酸,染色温度为40-50℃,染色过程中加入的二氧化钛,并进行微波处理,频率为500-800MHz,时间为8-12min;
E、印花:采用磁棒印花机进行印花;
F、后定型烘干:印花后进行后定型烘干处理,先进行清水浸轧,再在170~190℃条件下烘干定型;
优选的,所述的二氧化钛的粒径为20-30μm。
优选的,所述的十二烷基苯磺酸钠的加入量为3-5g/L,柠檬酸的加入量为0.5-0.8g/L。
本发明在染色过程中,加入二氧化钛,在微波的强力频率作用下,与十二烷基苯磺酸钠、柠檬酸一起作用,对欧根纱表面进行研磨,使欧根纱表面变得丝滑,同时增强植物染料的染色效果;部分二氧化钛经研磨后随着染料与欧根纱结合,使欧根纱具备良好的抗紫外线性能和抗菌性能。
如果二氧化钛的粒径过小,研磨效果差,且成本高;粒径过大,则分散效果差。
本发明的有益之处在于:本发明所述的涤纶欧根纱织物的染整工艺,在染色阶段加入植物染料、二氧化钛、十二烷基苯磺酸钠和柠檬酸,经过微波处理,使欧根纱表面变得丝滑,同时具备良好的抗紫外线性能和抗菌性能。
具体实施方式
实施例1:
一种涤纶欧根纱织物的染整工艺,包括以下步骤:
A、上浆、上油:将欧根纱进行上浆和上油处理;
B、退浆精炼:采用高压喷射溢流机进行退浆精炼处理,工艺处方和条件如下:退浆浴PH值8-9,精炼剂:1.5g/L,NaOH:1g/L,浴比:1:12,温度:80-90℃,时间:10min;
C、定型:处理温度为170℃,时间45s;
D、染色:选择植物染料对欧根纱织物进行染色,加入十二烷基苯磺酸钠、柠檬酸,染色温度为40℃,染色过程中加入的二氧化钛,并进行微波处理,频率为700MHz,时间为12min;
E、印花:采用磁棒印花机进行印花;
F、后定型烘干:印花后进行后定型烘干处理,先进行清水浸轧,再在190℃条件下烘干定型;
所述的二氧化钛的粒径为20-30μm;
所述的十二烷基苯磺酸钠的加入量为4g/L,柠檬酸的加入量为0.7g/L。
实施例2:
一种涤纶欧根纱织物的染整工艺,包括以下步骤:
A、上浆、上油:将欧根纱进行上浆和上油处理;
B、退浆精炼:采用高压喷射溢流机进行退浆精炼处理,工艺处方和条件如下:退浆浴PH值8-9,精炼剂:2g/L,NaOH:1.5g/L,浴比:1:15,温度:90℃,时间:10min;
C、定型:处理温度为150℃,时间40s;
D、染色:选择植物染料对欧根纱织物进行染色,加入十二烷基苯磺酸钠、柠檬酸,染色温度为50℃,染色过程中加入的二氧化钛,并进行微波处理,频率为800MHz,时间为8min;
E、印花:采用磁棒印花机进行印花;
F、后定型烘干:印花后进行后定型烘干处理,先进行清水浸轧,再在170~190℃条件下烘干定型;
所述的二氧化钛的粒径为20-30μm。
所述的十二烷基苯磺酸钠的加入量为3g/L,柠檬酸的加入量为0.5g/L。
实施例3:
一种涤纶欧根纱织物的染整工艺,包括以下步骤:
A、上浆、上油:将欧根纱进行上浆和上油处理;
B、退浆精炼:采用高压喷射溢流机进行退浆精炼处理,工艺处方和条件如下:退浆浴PH值8-9,精炼剂:1g/L,NaOH:2g/L,浴比:1:15,温度:80℃,时间:8min;
C、定型:处理温度为180℃,时间40-60秒钟;
D、染色:选择植物染料对欧根纱织物进行染色,加入十二烷基苯磺酸钠、柠檬酸,染色温度为50℃,染色过程中加入的二氧化钛,并进行微波处理,频率为500MHz,时间为12min;
E、印花:采用磁棒印花机进行印花;
F、后定型烘干:印花后进行后定型烘干处理,先进行清水浸轧,再在180℃条件下烘干定型;
所述的二氧化钛的粒径为20-30μm。
所述的十二烷基苯磺酸钠的加入量为5g/L,柠檬酸的加入量为0.5g/L。
将本发明制备的欧根纱,测试其抗菌抑菌性能,得到如下数据:
表一:采用耐洗色牢度试验机洗涤方法,测试水洗20次后面料的抑菌率和抗紫外线性能。
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (3)

1.一种涤纶欧根纱织物的染整工艺,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
A、上浆、上油:将欧根纱进行上浆和上油处理;
B、退浆精练 :采用高压喷射溢流机进行退浆精练 处理,工艺处方和条件如下:退浆浴pH 值8-9,精练 剂:1-2g/L,NaOH:1-2g/L,浴比:1:10-15,温度:80-90℃,时间:8-10min;
C、定型:处理温度为150-180℃,时间40-60s;
D、染色:选择植物染料对欧根纱织物进行染色,加入十二烷基苯磺酸钠、柠檬酸,染色温度为40-50℃,染色过程中加入的二氧化钛,并进行微波处理,频率为500-800MHz,时间为8-12min;
E、印花:采用磁棒印花机进行印花;
F、后定型烘干:印花后进行后定型烘干处理,先进行清水浸轧,再在170~190℃条件下烘干定型;
所述的二氧化钛的粒径为20-30μm。
2.如权利要求1所述的涤纶欧根纱织物的染整工艺,其特征在于,所述的十二烷基苯磺酸钠的加入量为3-5g/L,柠檬酸的加入量为0.5-0.8g/L。
3.如权利要求1所述的涤纶欧根纱织物的染整工艺,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
A、上浆、上油:将欧根纱进行上浆和上油处理;
B、退浆精练 :采用高压喷射溢流机进行退浆精练 处理,工艺处方和条件如下:退浆浴pH 值8-9,精练 剂:1.5g/L,NaOH:1g/L,浴比:1:12,温度:80-90℃,时间:10min;
C、定型:处理温度为170℃,时间45s;
D、染色:选择植物染料对欧根纱织物进行染色,加入十二烷基苯磺酸钠、柠檬酸,染色温度为40℃,染色过程中加入的二氧化钛,并进行微波处理,频率为700MHz,时间为12min;
E、印花:采用磁棒印花机进行印花;
F、后定型烘干:印花后进行后定型烘干处理,先进行清水浸轧,再在190℃条件下烘干定型;
所述的二氧化钛的粒径为20-30μm;
所述的十二烷基苯磺酸钠的加入量为4g/L,柠檬酸的加入量为0.7g/L。
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CN106676909A (zh) * 2016-12-07 2017-05-17 浙江寰丰纺织有限公司 一种可机洗真丝欧根纱面料的染整工艺
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CN109695165A (zh) * 2018-11-26 2019-04-30 湖州鑫润田纺织有限公司 一种涤棉混纺面料的快速染色工艺
CN109652999A (zh) * 2018-11-26 2019-04-19 湖州鑫润田纺织有限公司 一种涤纶面料的快速染色工艺
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