CN106187620A - A kind of full-nutrients biological fertilizer and production method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of full-nutrients biological fertilizer and production method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106187620A CN106187620A CN201610581809.7A CN201610581809A CN106187620A CN 106187620 A CN106187620 A CN 106187620A CN 201610581809 A CN201610581809 A CN 201610581809A CN 106187620 A CN106187620 A CN 106187620A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer, i.e. a kind of full-nutrients biological fertilizer and production method thereof.Described fertilizer is to be made up of following raw material by weight: osseocolla produces waste liquid and air-dries thing 30 40 parts, vegetable oil oil foot 40 50 parts, chilli oil production discarded cake slag 26 parts, 10 20 parts of flyash, mine tailing 25 parts, huge spore mycopowder 0.05 0.1 parts, 0.06 0.12 parts of bacillusmusilaginosiengineering powder, azotobacter chroococcum liquid 1.0 1.5 parts.Beneficial effects of the present invention: the Fertilizer nutrient produced is comprehensive, is conducive to improving the physicochemical character of soil, and is easy to collect, it is simple to producing in enormous quantities, and can utilize trade waste, it is to avoid environmental pollution, turn waste into wealth, economic benefit, ecological benefits are the most notable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer, i.e. a kind of full-nutrients biological fertilizer and production method thereof.
Background technology
Crop growth needs N P and K and various trace elements, and needs water conservation, fertilizer conservation, ventilative soil physical chemistry
Shape.Above-mentioned nutrient substance, in addition to natural environment obtains, needs to be provided by fertilizer more., the most a large amount of changes used
Fertilizer, nutrient is more single, and makes soil compaction.The nutrient of existing farm manure is relatively more comprehensive, and improving soil is with fine, but quantity
Very little, and can not obtain by the way of industrialized production, collect and use the most relatively difficult, can not meet agricultural production
Need.Therefore, one is badly in need of in agricultural production can provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, is conducive to improving the physics and chemistry of soil
Shape, and be easy to collect, it is simple to the fertilizer of production in enormous quantities.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide one and can provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, be conducive to improving the physics and chemistry of soil
Shape, and be easy to collect, it is simple to the fertilizer of production in enormous quantities.
Above-mentioned purpose is realized by techniques below scheme: provides a kind of full-nutrients biological fertilizer, is characterized in: described
Fertilizer is to be made up of following raw material by weight: osseocolla produces waste liquid and air-dries thing 30 40 parts, vegetable oil oil foot 40 50
Part, chilli oil produce discarded cake slag 26 parts, 10 20 parts of flyash, mine tailing 25 parts, huge spore mycopowder 0.05 0.1
Part, 0.06 0.12 parts of bacillusmusilaginosiengineering powder, azotobacter chroococcum liquid 1.0 1.5 parts.
Preferably osseocolla produces waste liquid and air-dries thing 35 parts, vegetable oil oil foot 45 parts, chilli oil production discarded cake slag 4 parts, powder
Coal ash 15 parts, mine tailing 3.5 parts, huge spore mycopowder 0.08 part, 0.09 part of bacillusmusilaginosiengineering powder, azotobacter chroococcum liquid
1.2 part.
Described flyash is fly ash in electric power plant.
Described mine tailing is copper-molybdenum ore dressing garbage.
The bacteria containing amount of described huge spore mycopowder at 2,000,000,000/more than g, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering powder bacteria containing amount 2,000,000,000/g with
On, azotobacter chroococcum liquid bacteria containing amount is at 200,000,000/more than ml.
The production method of described full-nutrients biological fertilizer is: by flyash, mine tailing and huge sporeformer powder jelly
Sample bacillus cereus powder mix homogeneously, is subsequently adding osseocolla production waste liquid and air-dries thing, vegetable oil oil foot, the discarded cake of chilli oil production
Slag mixes, and adds water to moisture content 35 40%, piles high 550 650mm after being uniformly mixed, wide 11500 12500mm's
Stripe shape stockpile, is sprayed at circle good fortune fixed nitrogen bacterium solution equably on stockpile, ferments, fermentation temperature 40 60 DEG C, turning every day
Once, stacking 3 days, then carry out dry in the sun, moisture controls to be finished product 25% 30%.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the Fertilizer nutrient produced is comprehensive, is conducive to improving the physicochemical character of soil, and is easy to
Collect, it is simple to produce in enormous quantities, and trade waste can be utilized, it is to avoid environmental pollution, turn waste into wealth, economic benefit, ecology
Benefit is the most notable.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by way of specific embodiment present invention made more detailed description, but protection scope of the present invention not office
Be limited to following example, every technology of being realized based on technical scheme, technique belong to the present invention etc. homotype
Enclose.
Embodiment: waterpower defat method is produced the waste liquid of osseocolla, by filtering, air-drying, obtains aqueous 23% 30%
Air-dried thing, take 30-40 part, be preferred with 35 parts.Take vegetable oil production discarded aqueous 30% 40% oil foot 40-50
Part, preferably 45 parts, chilli oil produces discarded cake slag 2-6 part of aqueous 8% 10%, preferably 4 parts.Fly ash in electric power plant 10 20
Part, preferably 15 parts.The mine tailing 25 parts that copper-molybdenum ore dressing is discarded, preferably 3.5 parts, bacteria containing amount is at the huge bud of 2,000,000,000/more than g
Spore mycopowder 0.05 0.1 parts, preferably 0.08 part, bacteria containing amount is at the bacillusmusilaginosiengineering powder 0.06 0.12 of 2,000,000,000/more than g
Part, preferably 0.09 part, bacteria containing amount is at the azotobacter chroococcum liquid 1.0 1.5 parts of 200,000,000/more than ml, and preferably 1.2 parts are standby.
Flyash, mine tailing are mixed homogeneously with huge sporeformer powder, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering powder, is subsequently adding osseocolla
Produce waste liquid and air-dry thing, vegetable oil oil foot, chilli oil production discarded cake slag mixing, add water to moisture content 35 40%, stirring
Pile high 550 650mm, the stripe shape stockpile of wide 11500 12500mm after mix homogeneously, circle good fortune fixed nitrogen bacterium solution is sprayed equably
Being sprinkled upon on stockpile, ferment, fermentation temperature 40 60 DEG C, turning every day once, stacks 3 days, then carries out dry in the sun, and moisture contains
Amount controls to be finished product 25% 30%.
Described bacillus megaterium (Bacillus magaterium), gram positive bacteria, belong to bacillus
(Bacillus), microbe research room, Institute of Plant Protection of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences produce.
Described bacillusmusilaginosiengineering (Bacillus Mucilaginosus) is a kind of important function bacterium, and it can decompose
The ecosystem mineral of the aluminum silicate such as Anhydrite, Muscovitum, make slightly solubility K, P, Si etc. in soil be changed into solubility raw for plant
Long utilization, can also produce various bioactivators simultaneously and promote plant growing.
Described brown nitrogen-fixing bacteria (Azotobacter chroococcum) are a kind of can independently to carry out fixed nitrogen in soil
Spontaneous nitrogen-fixing microorganism.
Product leading indicator: N, P, K total amount reaches more than 8.4, organic >=40, effective bacterium >=0.2 hundred million/kg.
Since 2014, above-mentioned fertilizer having been carried out many experiments, experiment effect is good.Existing introductory section model experiment feelings
Condition.
1. trial zone situation
Test site: Inner Mongol section right flag Bayan is exhaled large Zhenghai Long Tun, cloth Dunhua pasture Aug. 1st branch three team, told Lie Maodunong
Field three teams.The basic condition on three ground is as follows.
Bayan exhales large Solenognathus village to be located in section's right flag south, annual accumution about 2500 degree.Landform is smooth, and soil is middle earth
Soil, soil fertility is medium.The soil organism 1.45%, total nitrogen content 1.09g/kg, rapid available phosphorus 185mg/kg, available potassium
167.6mg/kg。
It is western that cloth Dunhua pasture Aug. 1st branch three team is located in the right flag of section, annual accumution about 2300 degree.Hilly country, ploughs
It is at substantially flat.Soil is medium loam, and soil fertility is medium on the upper side.The soil organism 1.45%, total nitrogen content 1.09g/
Kg, rapid available phosphorus 185mg/kg, available potassium 167.6mg/kg.
Tell Lie Maodu farm three team and be located in section's right flag the north.Annual accumution about 2000 degree.Hilly country, soil is middle earth
Soil, soil fertility is medium.The soil organism 1.45%, total nitrogen content 1.09g/kg, rapid available phosphorus 185mg/kg, available potassium
167.6mg/kg。
2. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN.
EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN three process.A (compares): base fertilizer, (15-15-15) compound fertilizer 20kg/ mu；B: base fertilizer, (15-15-
15) compound fertilizer 15kg/ mu, imposes 5kg/ mu carbamide before buddingging；C: full-nutrients biological fertilizer 50kg/ mu.Test area
666.7m2.Test sets 9 communities, and the random district of plot area 74m2. arranges, and repeats for three times.Crop of participating in the experiment is that certain herbaceous plants with big flowers used by Rui Temu oil
Flower seed.Tell Lie Maodu farm three team on May 4 and start sowing；Cloth Dunhua on May 16 pasture Aug. 1st branch three team starts sowing；May
Bayan exhaled large Zhenghai Long Tun to start sowing on 30th.Harvest time is JIUYUE 30 days and October 3 respectively.
3. result of the test.
3.1 biological character investigation
Our testing data of comprehensive 2 years, to oil with the seedling stage of sunflower, budding before, florescence carried out sampling survey, investigation knot
Fruit is listed as follows.
Table 1: different fertilization affects (cm) to the oil biological character of sunflower.
Upper table processes the basic zero difference of growing way of plant it can be seen that A process applies fertilizer to the subsoil at growth early stage same B, C.To raw
There is notable difference in the long later stage with florescence before buddingging, and illustrates that base fertilizer fertility is not enough.B process budding before impose 5kg/ mu carbamide,
Upgrowth situation is substantially better than A, C process and uses 50kg/ mu full-nutrients biological fertilizer, and growing way is best, illustrates that flyash nutrition has
Machine fertilizer has long-lasting feature, constantly can play a role along with the oil Growth trends of sunflower period of duration, with topdressing process
Growth potential similar, be equivalent to enrich and topdress.
The impact on yield result of 3.2 different fertilization.
Table 2 different fertilization is on the oil impact of sunflower yield.
Three ground average products of upper table can be seen that A process (comparison) average product 131.58KG/ mu；B processes average producing
Amount 165.75KG/ mu；C processes average product 185.91kg/ mu.B processes to process than A and improves 34.17kg/ mu, and C processes at than A
Manage high 54.33kg/ mu, be respectively increased 25.96%, 41.29%.Effect of increasing production is fairly obvious.Research is thought, A process yields poorly
Reason be that A processes base fertilizer sealing fertilizer, without topdressing, although process total dose with B the same, but B processes once to topdress and is higher than
A, illustrates that plantation oil only leans on inorganic composite fertilizer with sunflower, and its utilization rate is the highest, has some chemical fertilizer not play one's part to the full, and is making
The critical period of thing growth can not supply in time, causes the wasting of resources and yield is the highest.C processes to use flyash nutrition organic
Fertilizer, average product is the highest, illustrates that full-nutrients biological fertilizer has long-lasting, and the time playing fertilizer efficiency is long, can use sunflower from oil
Seedling stage to the period of maturation can play a role.
Additionally, the soil weight of sample plot, water-holding capacity, the content of organic matter are all surveyed, it was demonstrated that the work of this fertilizer
With the fertilizer being substantially better than comparison.Meanwhile, parasite killing, antibacterial, the function of raising soil activation are also shown, by local farmers
Favorable comment.
Claims (6)
1. a full-nutrients biological fertilizer, it is characterised in that: described fertilizer is to be made up of following raw material by weight: osseocolla
Produce waste liquid and air-dry thing 30 40 parts, vegetable oil oil foot 40 50 parts, chilli oil production discarded cake slag 26 parts, flyash
10 20 parts, mine tailing 25 parts, huge spore mycopowder 0.05 0.1 parts, 0.06 0.12 parts of bacillusmusilaginosiengineering powder, circle
Brown fixed nitrogen bacterium solution 1.0 1.5 parts.
A kind of full-nutrients biological fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described fertilizer is by weight
It is made up of following raw material: osseocolla produces that waste liquid air-dries thing 35 parts, vegetable oil oil foot 45 parts, chilli oil produce discarded cake slag 4 parts,
15 parts of flyash, mine tailing 3.5 parts, huge spore mycopowder 0.08 part, 0.09 part of bacillusmusilaginosiengineering powder, azotobacter chroococcum liquid
1.2 part.
A kind of full-nutrients biological fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described flyash is power plant's fine coal
Ash.
A kind of full-nutrients biological fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described mine tailing is copper-molybdenum choosing
Ore deposit garbage.
A kind of full-nutrients biological fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: containing of described huge spore mycopowder
Bacterium amount at 2,000,000,000/more than g, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering powder bacteria containing amount at 2,000,000,000/more than g, azotobacter chroococcum liquid bacteria containing amount 200,000,000/
More than ml.
A kind of full-nutrients biological fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described full-nutrients biological fertilizer
Production method be: flyash, mine tailing are mixed homogeneously with huge sporeformer powder, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering powder, then add
Enter osseocolla production waste liquid and air-dry thing, vegetable oil oil foot, chilli oil production discarded cake slag mixing, add water to moisture content 35
40%, pile high 550 650mm after being uniformly mixed, the stripe shape stockpile of wide 11500 12500mm, by circle good fortune fixed nitrogen bacterium solution
Being sprayed at equably on stockpile, ferment, fermentation temperature 40 60 DEG C, turning every day once, is stacked 3 days, is then dried in the air
Shining, moisture controls to be finished product 25% 30%.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610581809.7A CN106187620A (en) | 2016-07-20 | 2016-07-20 | A kind of full-nutrients biological fertilizer and production method thereof |
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| CN201610581809.7A CN106187620A (en) | 2016-07-20 | 2016-07-20 | A kind of full-nutrients biological fertilizer and production method thereof |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1165127A (en) * | 1996-12-13 | 1997-11-19 | 中国科学技术大学研究生院 | Method for producing mixed culture biological organic inorganic compound granulated fertilizer |
| CN101671204A (en) * | 2009-10-12 | 2010-03-17 | 北京中国科学院老专家技术中心 | Green environment protective biological organic compound fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN104230600A (en) * | 2014-09-13 | 2014-12-24 | 青岛瀚普生物科技有限公司 | Saline-alkali soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-07-20 CN CN201610581809.7A patent/CN106187620A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1165127A (en) * | 1996-12-13 | 1997-11-19 | 中国科学技术大学研究生院 | Method for producing mixed culture biological organic inorganic compound granulated fertilizer |
| CN101671204A (en) * | 2009-10-12 | 2010-03-17 | 北京中国科学院老专家技术中心 | Green environment protective biological organic compound fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN104230600A (en) * | 2014-09-13 | 2014-12-24 | 青岛瀚普生物科技有限公司 | Saline-alkali soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
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