CN106183194A - 被动发光防水面料 - Google Patents

被动发光防水面料 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106183194A
CN106183194A CN201610633902.8A CN201610633902A CN106183194A CN 106183194 A CN106183194 A CN 106183194A CN 201610633902 A CN201610633902 A CN 201610633902A CN 106183194 A CN106183194 A CN 106183194A
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layer
waterproof
light
basal layer
passive luminescent
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耿志兴
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Jiangyin Zhonghan Textile Co Ltd
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Jiangyin Zhonghan Textile Co Ltd
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B33/00—Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/024—Woven fabric
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/08—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer the fibres or filaments of a layer being of different substances, e.g. conjugate fibres, mixture of different fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/02—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising animal or vegetable substances, e.g. cork, bamboo, starch
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/04—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B9/047—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material made of fibres or filaments
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
    • B32B2255/02—Coating on the layer surface on fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
    • B32B2255/26—Polymeric coating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0276—Polyester fibres
    • B32B2262/0284—Polyethylene terephthalate [PET] or polybutylene terephthalate [PBT]
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0292—Polyurethane fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/06—Vegetal fibres
    • B32B2262/062—Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/06—Vegetal fibres
    • B32B2262/062—Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton
    • B32B2262/065—Lignocellulosic fibres, e.g. jute, sisal, hemp, flax, bamboo
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/14—Mixture of at least two fibres made of different materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
    • B32B2307/422—Luminescent, fluorescent, phosphorescent
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/714—Inert, i.e. inert to chemical degradation, corrosion
    • B32B2307/7145—Rot proof, resistant to bacteria, mildew, mould, fungi
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/724—Permeability to gases, adsorption
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/728—Hydrophilic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/73—Hydrophobic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2437/00—Clothing

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种被动发光防水面料，包括基础层（1），基础层（1）表面依次设有抗菌层（2）、防水层（3）。所述的抗菌层（2）由竹纤维制成。所述的防水层（3）为TPU涂层。所述基础层背面设置有衬里织物层，所述衬里织物层，包括多条第一反光单元、多条导光单元以及多条储光单元，这些第一反光单元在一第一方向上间隔排列设置，而这些导光单元则在一不同于第一方向的第二方向上间隔排列设置。本发明透气舒适，防水透气、抗菌。本发明被动发光。

Description

被动发光防水面料
技术领域
本发明涉及一种面料，尤其涉及一种防水面料，属于纺织面料领域。
背景技术
棉布料和竹纤维布料不防雨水，当在室外突遇大雨，会将棉布料和竹纤维面料服装及内衣打湿，如长期穿着雨衣又不透气，体表的水分不能透过雨衣顺利排放，而由衣服吸收，感觉很不舒服。而传统的防水面料，防水性能比较好，但透湿性能不太好，抗菌性能差，穿着僵硬，活动不便。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服上述不足，提供一种由三层材料叠加形成的一种防水面料，该防水面料穿着舒适，活动自如，防水透气。
本发明的目的是这样实现的：一种被动发光防水面料，包括基础层，所述的基础层包括经纱和纬纱，所述基础层表面依次设有抗菌层、防水层，所述基础层和抗菌层之间通过缝合固定，所述抗菌层、防水层之间通过水性聚氨酯粘胶剂复合在一起。所述基础层背面设置有衬里织物层，所述衬里织物层，包括多条第一反光单元、多条导光单元以及多条储光单元，这些第一反光单元在一第一方向上间隔排列设置，而这些导光单元则在一不同于第一方向的第二方向上间隔排列设置，且这些导光单元包含至少一侧面导光部，至少部分的这些储光单元与这些第一反光单元在该第一方向上交错设置，至少另一部分的这些储光单元与这些导光单元在该第二方向上交错设置。
优选的，所述的经纱采用棉纤维、涤纶混合纺织。
优选的，所述的棉纤维、涤纶质量比为7：3。
优选的，所述的纬纱采用亚麻纤维、氨纶混合纺织。
优选的，所述的亚麻纤维、氨纶质量比为6：4。
优选的，所述的抗菌层由竹纤维制成。
优选的，所述的防水层为TPU涂层。
优选的，所述的TPU涂层厚度为0.005-0.02毫米。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：
基础层的棉麻纤维可贴身穿着，透气舒适，防水层TPU材质可对雨水近阻挡，防止淋湿，抗菌层竹纤维对渗透雨水有抗菌效果，面料整体有较强的防水性，并且穿着舒适，活动自如，防水透气。
本发明织物结构可在具有光线时提供被动发光的能力，而在缺乏光线时提供主动发光的能力，且可同时利用其反光特性将光线反射于同一侧而加以集中，达到强化及均匀化光线的效果。
附图说明
图1为本发明一种防水面料的结构示意图。
其中：
基础层1
抑菌层2
防水层3。
具体实施方式
参见图1，一种被动发光防水面料，包括基础层，所述的基础层包括经纱和纬纱，所述基础层表面依次设有抗菌层、防水层，所述基础层和抗菌层之间通过缝合固定，所述抗菌层、防水层之间通过水性聚氨酯粘胶剂复合在一起。
所述的经纱采用棉纤维、涤纶混合纺织。
所述的棉纤维、涤纶质量比为7：3。
所述的纬纱采用亚麻纤维、氨纶混合纺织。
所述的亚麻纤维、氨纶质量比为6：4。
所述的抗菌层由竹纤维制成。
所述的防水层为TPU涂层。
所述的TPU涂层厚度为0.005-0.02毫米。
所述基础层背面设置有衬里织物层，所述衬里织物层，包括多条第一反光单元、多条导光单元以及多条储光单元，这些第一反光单元在一第一方向上间隔排列设置，而这些导光单元则在一不同于第一方向的第二方向上间隔排列设置，且这些导光单元包含至少一侧面导光部，至少部分的这些储光单元与这些第一反光单元在该第一方向上交错设置，至少另一部分的这些储光单元与这些导光单元在该第二方向上交错设置。

Claims (5)

1.一种被动发光防水面料，其特征在于：包括基础层（1），所述的基础层（1）包括经纱和纬纱，所述基础层（1）表面依次设有抗菌层（2）、防水层（3），所述基础层（1）和抗菌层（2）之间通过缝合固定，所述抗菌层（2）、防水层（3）之间通过水性聚氨酯粘胶剂复合在一起；所述基础层背面设置有衬里织物层，所述衬里织物层，包括多条第一反光单元、多条导光单元以及多条储光单元，这些第一反光单元在一第一方向上间隔排列设置，而这些导光单元则在一不同于第一方向的第二方向上间隔排列设置，且这些导光单元包含至少一侧面导光部，至少部分的这些储光单元与这些第一反光单元在该第一方向上交错设置，至少另一部分的这些储光单元与这些导光单元在该第二方向上交错设置。
2.根据权利要求1 所述的一种被动发光防水面料，其特征在于：所述的经纱采用棉纤维、涤纶混合纺织，所述棉纤维、涤纶质量比为7：3。
3.根据权利要求1 所述的一种被动发光防水面料，其特征在于：所述的纬纱采用亚麻纤维、氨纶混合纺织，所述亚麻纤维、氨纶质量比为6：4。
4.根据权利要求1 所述的一种被动发光防水面料，其特征在于：所述的抗菌层（2）由竹纤维制成。
5.根据权利要求1 所述的一种被动发光防水面料，其特征在于：所述的防水层（3）为TPU涂层，所述的TPU涂层厚度为0.005-0.02毫米。
CN201610633902.8A 2016-08-05 2016-08-05 被动发光防水面料 Pending CN106183194A (zh)

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