CN106181395A - 一种管件空间定位的钻铣复合机床 - Google Patents

一种管件空间定位的钻铣复合机床 Download PDF

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CN106181395A
CN106181395A CN201610824556.1A CN201610824556A CN106181395A CN 106181395 A CN106181395 A CN 106181395A CN 201610824556 A CN201610824556 A CN 201610824556A CN 106181395 A CN106181395 A CN 106181395A
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CN106181395B (zh
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苏嘉杰
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JIANGMEN TIANYU DISPLAY EQUIPMENT CO., LTD.
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P23/00—Machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass
    • B23P23/02—Machine tools for performing different machining operations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q1/00—Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
    • B23Q1/25—Movable or adjustable work or tool supports
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
    • B23Q11/005—Devices for removing chips by blowing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
    • B23Q3/02—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
    • B23Q3/06—Work-clamping means
    • B23Q3/062—Work-clamping means adapted for holding workpieces having a special form or being made from a special material
    • B23Q3/064—Work-clamping means adapted for holding workpieces having a special form or being made from a special material for holding elongated workpieces, e.g. pipes, bars or profiles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
    • B23Q3/02—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
    • B23Q3/06—Work-clamping means
    • B23Q3/08—Work-clamping means other than mechanically-actuated
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
    • B23Q3/18—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for positioning only
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q5/00—Driving or feeding mechanisms; Control arrangements therefor
    • B23Q5/22—Feeding members carrying tools or work
    • B23Q5/34—Feeding other members supporting tools or work, e.g. saddles, tool-slides, through mechanical transmission
    • B23Q5/50—Feeding other members supporting tools or work, e.g. saddles, tool-slides, through mechanical transmission feeding step-by-step
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q2703/00—Work clamping
    • B23Q2703/02—Work clamping means
    • B23Q2703/04—Work clamping means using fluid means or a vacuum

Abstract

本发明公开了一种管件空间定位的钻铣复合机床，包括有加工台面、夹紧机构、挡位机构、导轨和钻铣组件；夹紧机构包括有固定块、顶块和基座，基座上设置有第一气顶；钻铣组件包括有支架，刀盘、调位机构、夹爪、磨盘和定位装置均设置在支架上，支架上还设置竖直方向上的顶缸，顶缸的底端设置有弹性块，弹性块和顶缸之间通过螺纹方式连接，弹性块的底面设置为凹凸面。通过夹紧机构配合挡位机构完成管材的前后左右四个方向的定位，通过可步进移动的钻铣组件、可空间移动调位机构以及能够夹持钻头和铣刀的夹爪来完成管材的钻孔和铣顶面的加工，方便快捷，挡位机构的动板配合第二气顶还能使复合机床适用于长度存在误差的不同管材。

Description

一种管件空间定位的钻铣复合机床
技术领域
本发明涉及一种管件空间定位的钻铣复合机床。
背景技术
管材上的钻铣加工常用的是分别设置钻床和铣床作为前后工序依次加工管材，并且整个加工过程是通过管材的移动来完成多个定位钻孔的，然而在加工时需要对管材进行精确定位，加工后又要移动管材，这对管材的定位装置和移动装置的配合精度要求过高，在实际操作过程中难以保证高精度的钻铣加工。因此，有必要做进一步的改进。
发明内容
本发明旨在解决上述所提及的技术问题，提供一种管件空间定位的钻铣复合机床，包括有矩形的加工台面、设置在加工台面上的夹紧机构和挡位机构、平行于加工台面的长边的导轨、设置在导轨上的可滑动的钻铣组件；待加工的管材平行于加工台面的长边放置在加工台面上；钻铣组件包括有刀盘、调位机构、夹爪、磨盘、风机和定位装置，刀盘在竖向平面内自转，调位机构控制刀盘在横向平面内移动，夹爪随刀盘转动，夹爪能够自转，磨盘能够自转；钻铣组件包括有支架，刀盘、调位机构、夹爪、磨盘和定位装置均设置在支架上，支架上还设置竖直方向上的顶缸，顶缸的底端设置有弹性块，弹性块和顶缸之间通过螺纹方式连接，弹性块的底面设置为凹凸面。
优选的，夹紧机构包括有设置在加工台面上的固定块、顶块和基座。
优选的，挡位机构包括设置在管材一侧的定板和设置在管材另一侧的动板，动板的侧壁上设置有圆柱凸起。
有益效果是：与现有技术相比，本发明的一种管件空间定位的钻铣复合机床通过夹紧机构配合挡位机构完成管材的前后左右四个方向的定位，通过可步进移动的钻铣组件、可空间移动调位机构以及能够夹持钻头和铣刀的夹爪来完成管材的钻孔和铣顶面的加工，方便快捷，挡位机构的动板配合第二气顶还能使复合机床适用于长度存在误差的不同管材。
附图说明
以下结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步的详细说明，其中：
图1 为钻铣复合机床的俯视视角的结构示意图；
图2为钻铣复合机床的正视视角的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
如图1-图2所示，一种管件空间定位的钻铣复合机床，包括有矩形的加工台面1、设置在加工台面1上的夹紧机构2和挡位机构3、平行于加工台面1的长边的导轨4、设置在导轨4上的可滑动的钻铣组件5；待加工的管材平行于加工台面1的长边放置在加工台面1上，夹紧机构2包括有设置在加工台面1上的固定块21、顶块22和基座23，基座23上设置有推动顶块22朝向和背向固定块21运动的第一气顶24；挡位机构3包括设置在管材一侧的定板31、设置在管材另一侧的动板32以及推动动板32朝向和背向定板31运动的第二气顶33；钻铣组件5包括有设置在管材上方的以纵向为轴线旋转的刀盘51以及控制刀盘51在横向、纵向和竖向移动的调位机构52，刀盘51上设置有若干个以刀盘51的径向为轴线旋转的夹爪53，夹爪53上夹持有钻头和铣刀。
通过夹紧机构2配合挡位机构3完成管材的前后左右四个方向的定位，通过可步进移动的钻铣组件5、可空间移动调位机构52以及能够夹持钻头和铣刀的夹爪53来完成管材的钻孔和铣顶面的加工，方便快捷，挡位机构3的动板32配合第二气顶33还能使复合机床适用于长度存在误差的不同管材。
钻铣组件5在导轨4上步进运动，步进量对应于需求钻孔的间距。刀盘51可以旋转，旋转用于切换设置在管材正上方的夹爪53所夹的刀具，比如不同尺寸的钻头和铣刀，这样就实现了一台设备能够分别对管材进行钻加工和铣加工，管材在钻孔完成后，会有很多废渣残留，通过铣刀的加工在是管件表面光滑平整的同时去掉废渣。
固定块21位置固定，顶块22在第一气顶24的驱动下配合固定块21夹住管材，基座23用于固定第一气顶24的缸体于加工台面1上。夹紧机构2等距离的设置有若干个，设置的数量需要参考管材的长度，保证管材在长度方向上均能被固定。
挡位机构3中的定板31是固定设置在加工台面1上的，动板32通过第二气顶33来控制动板32在加工台面1上的位置，用于适用不同管材之间的长度误差，并且在动板32的运动路径上可以设置标尺，可以记录每个管材的长度值，分析误差大小。
夹紧机构2在加工台面1上等距离的设置有若干个。定板31和动板32均为L形截面。加工台面1的侧壁上设置有用于固定第二气顶33的支架。动板32的侧壁上设置有圆柱凸起，第二气顶33的输出端和圆柱凸起铰接。
钻铣组件5是一个带有面罩的移动件，钻铣组件5还包括有支架，刀盘51、调位机构52和夹爪53均设置在支架上，支架上还设置有用于去除管件加工产生的废渣和碎屑的磨盘54，磨盘54在支架两端均有设置，磨盘54上设置有风机55，风机55用于配合磨盘54把管件加工残留的碎屑更快速的清理掉，磨盘54和风机55通过能够使得磨盘54和风机55在纵向及竖向位移的定位装置56来实现在管件上的定位。
调位机构52包括有曲柄和气缸，气缸的推力使得曲柄能够转动，刀盘51与曲柄相互固定，曲柄的转动能够带动刀盘51转动，从而便于钻头在管材上开孔。
以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而并非对其进行限制，凡未脱离本发明精神和范围的任何修改或者等同替换，其均应涵盖在本发明技术方案的范围内。

Claims (3)

1.一种管件空间定位的钻铣复合机床，其特征在于，包括有矩形的加工台面（1）、设置在加工台面（1）上的夹紧机构（2）和挡位机构（3）、平行于加工台面（1）的长边的导轨（4）、设置在导轨（4）上的可滑动的钻铣组件（5）；待加工的管材平行于加工台面（1）的长边放置在加工台面（1）上；钻铣组件（5）包括有刀盘（51）、调位机构（52）、夹爪（53）、磨盘（54）、风机（55）和定位装置（56），刀盘（51）在竖向平面内自转，调位机构（52）控制刀盘（51）在横向平面内移动，夹爪（53）随刀盘（51）转动，夹爪（53）能够自转，磨盘（54）能够自转；钻铣组件（5）包括有支架，刀盘（51）、调位机构（52）、夹爪（53）、磨盘（54）和定位装置（56）均设置在支架上，支架上还设置竖直方向上的顶缸，顶缸的底端设置有弹性块，弹性块和顶缸之间通过螺纹方式连接，弹性块的底面设置为凹凸面。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种管件空间定位的钻铣复合机床，其特征在于，所述夹紧机构（2）包括有设置在加工台面（1）上的固定块（21）、顶块（22）和基座（23）。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种管件空间定位的钻铣复合机床，其特征在于，所述挡位机构（3）包括设置在管材一侧的定板（31）和设置在管材另一侧的动板（32），动板（32）的侧壁上设置有圆柱凸起。
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108907738A (zh) * 2018-07-27 2018-11-30 山东德美吉数控设备有限公司 一种基于龙门刨床的数控加工中心
CN109434471A (zh) * 2018-12-13 2019-03-08 浙江日发航空数字装备有限责任公司 一种全自动车铣复合加工长圆筒工件专用设备

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108907738A (zh) * 2018-07-27 2018-11-30 山东德美吉数控设备有限公司 一种基于龙门刨床的数控加工中心
CN109434471A (zh) * 2018-12-13 2019-03-08 浙江日发航空数字装备有限责任公司 一种全自动车铣复合加工长圆筒工件专用设备
CN109434471B (zh) * 2018-12-13 2023-09-19 浙江日发航空数字装备有限责任公司 一种全自动车铣复合加工长圆筒工件专用设备

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