CN106177856A - 逍遥丸及其制备方法 - Google Patents
逍遥丸及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种逍遥丸及其制备方法,所述逍遥丸,包括下述重量份的原料制备而成:柴胡190‑210份、当归190‑210份、白芍190‑210份、白术190‑210份、茯苓190‑210份、薄荷15‑25份、生姜190‑210份、甘草75‑85份。本发明逍遥丸,具有疏肝健脾、养血调经的功效,可用于治疗肝气不舒所致月经不调、胸胁胀痛、头晕目眩、食欲减退的症状,同时具有成本合理、毒副作用小,服用方便、疗效短的特点,本发明可进行批量生产,适宜人群广泛,具有极高的推广价值。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药制剂技术领域,具体涉及一种逍遥丸及其制备方法。
背景技术
随着社会的进步,现在人们工作压力越来越大,许多人精神恍惚抑郁,在中医看来属于肝郁气滞。现代医学治疗肝郁目前尚无理想的方法。中国药典2005年版一部收载品种“逍遥丸”为治疗肝郁名方,具有舒肝健脾、养血调经的作用,用于肝气不舒、胸胁涨痛、头晕目眩、食欲减退、月经不调等症,治疗效果较好。但现有技术制备的逍遥丸稳定性较差,且不易长时间存放。
发明内容
针对现有技术中存在的上述不足,本发明所要解决的技术问题之一是提供一种逍遥丸。
本发明的解决的技术问题之二是提供一种逍遥丸的制备方法。
本发明目的是通过如下技术方案实现的:
一种逍遥丸,包括下述重量份的原料制备而成:柴胡190-210份、当归190-210份、白芍190-210份、白术190-210份、茯苓190-210份、薄荷15-25份、生姜190-210份、甘草75-85份。
一种逍遥丸,由下述重量份的原料制备而成:柴胡190-210份、当归190-210份、白芍190-210份、白术190-210份、茯苓190-210份、薄荷15-25份、生姜190-210份、甘草75-85份、矫味剂0.1-1份、保鲜剂0.5-3.5份。
优选地,所述的矫味剂为蒜糖醇、麦芽四糖醇、D-山梨醇中一种或多种的混合物。
更优选地,所述的矫味剂由蒜糖醇、麦芽四糖醇、D-山梨醇混合而成,所述蒜糖醇、麦芽四糖醇、D-山梨醇的质量比为(1-3):(1-3):(1-3)。
优选地,所述的保鲜剂为杨梅素、芝麻素、异荭草素中一种或多种的混合物。
更优选地,所述的保鲜剂由杨梅素、芝麻素、异荭草素混合而成,所述杨梅素、芝麻素、异荭草素的质量比为(1-3):(1-3):(1-3)。
本发明还提供了上述逍遥丸的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)取柴胡、当归、白术、薄荷混合,得到中药材,加中药材重量4-8倍的水,浸泡8-18小时,用水蒸气蒸馏法提取0.5-1.5小时,得到挥发油、药渣和药液;
(2)按照挥发油与β-环糊精的质量比为1:4的量,将β-环糊精加入适量蒸馏水中,置于沸水浴加热溶解,配成饱和的β-环糊精溶液,将挥发油用等量的无水乙醇溶液稀释后,将其注入饱和的β-环糊精溶液中,采用胶体磨研法包合1小时,取出,冷却,-20~-1℃下冷藏24小时,抽滤,石油醚洗涤2次,每次5-50m1,包合物于40℃干燥,得到挥发油包合物;
(3)将白芍、甘草、茯苓、生姜和步骤(1)中得到的药渣混合,得到混合药材,加入混合药材重量10-30倍水煎煮2-4小时,过滤,得到一次滤液和一次滤渣,将一次滤渣再加入混合药材重量10-30倍的水煎煮1-3小时,过滤,得到二次滤液和二次滤渣,合并一次滤液和二次滤液,滤液浓缩成密度为1.35-1.40g/mL(60℃)的稠膏,真空干燥,粉碎至100-300目,得到药粉;
(4)将挥发油包合物、矫味剂、保鲜剂、药粉以及与药粉同等重量的蜂蜜混匀,制成颗粒,干燥即得。
具体的,在本发明中:
柴胡,拉丁学名:Bupleurum chinense,清虚热中药,用于感冒发热、寒热往来、疟疾、肝郁气滞、胸肋胀痛、脱肛、子宫脱落、月经不调。
当归,拉丁学名:Angelica sinensis,其根可入药,是最常用的中药之一。
白芍,拉丁学名:Paeonia lactiflora Pall.,是毛茛科芍药属植物。
薄荷,拉丁学名:Menthahaplocalyx,为唇形科(Labiatae)多年生宿根性草本植物薄荷属薄荷(Mentha)的地上部分。
白术,拉丁学名:Atractylodes macrocephala,是菊科苍术属的一种植物,单叶、狭长,花紫色,头状花序,以根茎入药,别名术、冬术、浙术、种术、祁术等。
茯苓,拉丁学名:Wolfiporia cocos,又称玉灵、茯灵、万灵桂、茯菟。是拟层孔菌科真菌茯苓的干燥菌核。
甘草,拉丁学名:Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch,别名:国老、甜草、乌拉尔甘草、甜根子。豆科、甘草属多年生草本,根与根状茎粗壮,是一种补益中草药。
生姜,拉丁学名:Zingiber officinale Roscoe,是姜科多年生草本植物姜(Zingiber officinale Roscoe)的新鲜根茎。
蒜糖醇,CAS号:488-44-8。
麦芽四糖醇,CAS号:66767-99-5。
D-山梨醇,CAS号:50-70-4。
杨梅素,CAS号:529-44-2。
芝麻素,CAS号:607-80-7。
异荭草素,CAS号:4261-42-1。
本发明逍遥丸,具有疏肝健脾、养血调经的功效,可用于治疗肝气不舒所致月经不调、胸胁胀痛、头晕目眩、食欲减退的症状,同时具有成本合理、毒副作用小,服用方便、疗效短的特点,本发明可进行批量生产,适宜人群广泛,具有极高的推广价值。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明做进一步的说明,以下所述,仅是对本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非对本发明做其他形式的限制,任何熟悉本专业的技术人员可能利用上述揭示的技术内容加以变更为同等变化的等效实施例。凡是未脱离本发明方案内容,依据本发明的技术实质对以下实施例所做的任何简单修改或等同变化,均落在本发明的保护范围内。
实施例1
逍遥丸原料:柴胡200份、当归200份、白芍200份、白术200份、茯苓200份、薄荷20份、生姜200份、甘草80份、矫味剂0.45份、保鲜剂1.5份。
所述的矫味剂由蒜糖醇、麦芽四糖醇、D-山梨醇按质量比为1:1:1搅拌混合均匀得到。
所述的保鲜剂由杨梅素、芝麻素、异荭草素按质量比为1:1:1搅拌混合均匀得到。
上述逍遥丸的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)取柴胡、当归、白术、薄荷混合,得到中药材,加中药材重量6倍的水,浸泡12小时,再用水蒸气蒸馏法提取1小时,得到挥发油、药渣和药液;
(2)按照挥发油与β-环糊精(CAS号:7585-39-9)的质量比为1:4的量,将β-环糊精加入适量蒸馏水中,置于沸水浴加热溶解,配成饱和的β-环糊精溶液,将挥发油用等重量的无水乙醇溶液稀释后,将其注入饱和的β-环糊精溶液中,采用胶体磨研法包合1小时,取出,冷却,-5℃下冷藏24小时,抽滤,石油醚洗涤2次,每次10m1,包合物于40℃下干燥10小时,得到挥发油包合物;
(3)将白芍、甘草、茯苓、生姜和步骤(1)中得到的药渣混合,得到混合药材,加入混合药材重量15倍水在96℃下煎煮3小时,采用180目滤布过滤,得到一次滤液和一次滤渣,将一次滤渣再加入混合药材重量15倍的水在96℃下煎煮2小时,采用180目滤布过滤,得到二次滤液和二次滤渣,合并一次滤液和二次滤液,滤液浓缩成密度为1.36g/mL(60℃)的稠膏,然后在温度为70℃、真空度93.3KPa下真空干燥5小时,粉碎至200目,得到药粉;
(4)将挥发油包合物、矫味剂、保鲜剂、药粉以及与药粉同等重量的蜂蜜(采用枣花蜜)搅拌均匀挤丸。得到实施例1的逍遥丸。
实施例2
与实施例1基本相同,区别仅仅在于:所述的矫味剂由蒜糖醇、麦芽四糖醇按质量比为1:1搅拌混合均匀得到。得到实施例2的逍遥丸。
实施例3
与实施例1基本相同,区别仅仅在于:所述的矫味剂由麦芽四糖醇、D-山梨醇按质量比为1:1搅拌混合均匀得到。得到实施例3的逍遥丸。
实施例4
与实施例1基本相同,区别仅仅在于:所述的矫味剂由蒜糖醇、D-山梨醇按质量比为1:1搅拌混合均匀得到。得到实施例4的逍遥丸。
实施例5
与实施例1基本相同,区别仅仅在于:所述的保鲜剂由杨梅素、芝麻素按质量比为1:1搅拌混合均匀得到。得到实施例5的逍遥丸。
实施例6
与实施例1基本相同,区别仅仅在于:所述的保鲜剂由杨梅素、异荭草素按质量比为1:1搅拌混合均匀得到。得到实施例6的逍遥丸。
实施例7
与实施例1基本相同,区别仅仅在于:所述的保鲜剂由芝麻素、异荭草素按质量比为1:1搅拌混合均匀得到。得到实施例7的逍遥丸。
测试例1
将实施例1-7制备的逍遥丸,置于25℃,相对湿度85%环境下保藏半年,然后进行大肠杆菌(ATYCC 25922)菌落总数测试,参照GBT 4789.2-2008食品卫生微生物学检验菌落总数测定。具体测试结果见表1。
表1:菌落总数测试表cfu/g
大肠杆菌菌落总数,CFU/g | |
实施例1 | 325 |
实施例2 | 603 |
实施例3 | 612 |
实施例4 | 597 |
实施例5 | 758 |
实施例6 | 770 |
实施例7 | 762 |
比较实施例1与实施例2-4,实施例1(蒜糖醇、麦芽四糖醇、D-山梨醇复配)防腐性能明显优于实施例2-4(蒜糖醇、麦芽四糖醇、D-山梨醇中任意二者复配);比较实施例1与实施例5-7,实施例1(杨梅素、芝麻素、异荭草素复配)防腐性能明显优于实施例5-7(杨梅素、芝麻素、异荭草素中任意二者复配)。
测试例2
对实施例1-7制备的逍遥丸进行稳定性测试。
本发明逍遥丸中包含的白术内酯Ⅱ是白术的指标性成分。将实施例1-7制备的逍遥丸分别用铝塑复合膜袋密封包装,将它们置于38℃温度下放置3个月,测定各试样中3月时的白术内酯Ⅱ相对于该试样0月时的残余含量。测试方法参照于玲玲的硕士论文《白术化学成分及质量标准研究》中第四节:白术片含量测定方法研究的方法测定。具体结果见表2。
表2:稳定性测试结果表单位:%
白术内酯Ⅱ残余含量 | |
实施例1 | 99.6 |
实施例2 | 95.4 |
实施例3 | 96.1 |
实施例4 | 95.8 |
实施例5 | 94.6 |
实施例6 | 94.9 |
实施例7 | 94.7 |
比较实施例1与实施例2-4,实施例1(蒜糖醇、麦芽四糖醇、D-山梨醇复配)稳定性能明显优于实施例2-4(蒜糖醇、麦芽四糖醇、D-山梨醇中任意二者复配);比较实施例1与实施例5-7,实施例1(杨梅素、芝麻素、异荭草素复配)稳定性能明显优于实施例5-7(杨梅素、芝麻素、异荭草素中任意二者复配)。
Claims (7)
1.一种逍遥丸,其特征在于,包括下述重量份的原料制备而成:柴胡190-210份、当归190-210份、白芍190-210份、白术190-210份、茯苓190-210份、薄荷15-25份、生姜190-210份、甘草75-85份。
2.一种逍遥丸,其特征在于,由下述重量份的原料制备而成:柴胡190-210份、当归190-210份、白芍190-210份、白术190-210份、茯苓190-210份、薄荷15-25份、生姜190-210份、甘草75-85份、矫味剂0.1-1份、保鲜剂0.5-3.5份。
3.如权利要求2所述的逍遥丸,其特征在于:所述的矫味剂为蒜糖醇、麦芽四糖醇、D-山梨醇中一种或多种的混合物。
4.如权利要求3所述的逍遥丸,其特征在于:所述的矫味剂由蒜糖醇、麦芽四糖醇、D-山梨醇混合而成,所述蒜糖醇、麦芽四糖醇、D-山梨醇的质量比为(1-3):(1-3):(1-3)。
5.如权利要求2-4中任一项所述的逍遥丸,其特征在于:所述的保鲜剂为杨梅素、芝麻素、异荭草素中一种或多种的混合物。
6.如权利要求5所述的逍遥丸,其特征在于:所述的保鲜剂由杨梅素、芝麻素、异荭草素混合而成,所述杨梅素、芝麻素、异荭草素的质量比为(1-3):(1-3):(1-3)。
7.如权利要求1-6中任一项所述的逍遥丸的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
(1)取柴胡、当归、白术、薄荷混合,得到中药材,加中药材重量4-8倍的水,浸泡8-18小时,用水蒸气蒸馏法提取0.5-1.5小时,得到挥发油、药渣和药液;
(2)按照挥发油与β-环糊精的质量比为1:4的量,将β-环糊精加入适量蒸馏水中,置于沸水浴加热溶解,配成饱和的β-环糊精溶液,将挥发油用等量的无水乙醇溶液稀释后,将其注入饱和的β-环糊精溶液中,采用胶体磨研法包合1小时,取出,冷却,-20~-1℃下冷藏24小时,抽滤,石油醚洗涤2次,每次5-50m1,包合物于40℃干燥,得到挥发油包合物;
(3)将白芍、甘草、茯苓、生姜和步骤(1)中得到的药渣混合,得到混合药材,加入混合药材重量10-30倍水煎煮2-4小时,过滤,得到一次滤液和一次滤渣,将一次滤渣再加入混合药材重量10-30倍的水煎煮1-3小时,过滤,得到二次滤液和二次滤渣,合并一次滤液和二次滤液,滤液浓缩成密度为1.35-1.40g/mL的稠膏,真空干燥,粉碎至100-300目,得到药粉;
(4)将挥发油包合物、矫味剂、保鲜剂、药粉以及与药粉同等重量的蜂蜜混匀,制成颗粒,干燥即得。
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CN111012891A (zh) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-04-17 | 深圳市中医院 | 一种延缓动脉粥样硬化的中药组方及其制备方法 |
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CN111012891A (zh) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-04-17 | 深圳市中医院 | 一种延缓动脉粥样硬化的中药组方及其制备方法 |
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