CN106172389A - A kind of natural plants mosquito incense and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of natural plants mosquito incense and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106172389A CN106172389A CN201610557561.0A CN201610557561A CN106172389A CN 106172389 A CN106172389 A CN 106172389A CN 201610557561 A CN201610557561 A CN 201610557561A CN 106172389 A CN106172389 A CN 106172389A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/20—Combustible or heat-generating compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/24—Lauraceae [Laurel family], e.g. laurel, avocado, sassafras, cinnamon or camphor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The open a kind of natural plants mosquito incense of the present invention, raw material including following mass parts: Herba Schizonepetae 1.0 10.0 parts, Cortex Cinnamomi 1.0 10.0 parts, Flos Lonicerae 1.0 5.0 parts, wintergreen oil 0.05 0.1 parts, powdered carbon 60.0 80.0 parts, wood powder 1.0 10.0 parts, clay 5.0 15.0 parts, starch 5.0 15.0 parts, 0.1 0.5 parts of essence, precipitated calcium carbonate 5.0 15.0 parts.The mosquito incense that the present invention provides is natural plants source material, and without any to human body poisonous and harmful substance, the safety that has no side effect is high, can effectively while anophelifuge can also inhibiting bacteria and diminishing inflammation, smoke-producing amount is few, can purify air, keep the safety and sanitation of environment, simultaneously can pneumostatic with fixed attention, improve sleep quality.Formula is reasonable, and low cost is readily produced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to mosquito incense field, be the mosquito incense and preparation method thereof of a kind of natural environmental-protective.
Background technology
Existing more than the 100 year history of mosquito incense, is the major way of anophelifuge in daily life.Mosquito incense will have anthelmintic parasite killing
Effective ingredient adds in the materials such as wood powder, and during smoulder, its effective ingredient of slow release, when effective ingredient reaches
During finite concentration, just mosquito can be produced drive, benumb, knock down, lethal effect.
At present, market having multiple mosquito incense, the effective mosquito component added in mosquito incense is mainly chrysanthemum ester type compound, adds
Amount 0.2%~0.4%, the nerve that can benumb mosquito causes its death, and human body also can be damaged by life-time service.But remove on market
Worm chrysanthemum ester is in short supply, and import price is expensive, can not meet the demand that mosquito incense produces, also have easily lure develop immunity to drugs, unstable etc.
Shortcoming, meanwhile, mosquito incense can produce smog when lighting, and easily makes people do not feel like oneself, uses for a long time, will be detrimental to health.
Thus exploitation is to person poultry harmless, noresidue, biological safer, the more rich natural botanical source mosquito incense of raw material sources is the heaviest
Want.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide mosquito incense that a kind of natural plants is primary raw material and preparation method thereof,
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of natural plants mosquito incense, including the raw material of following mass parts: Herba Schizonepetae 1.0 10.0 parts, Cortex Cinnamomi 1.0 10.0 parts, gold
Flos Lonicerae 1.0 5.0 parts, wintergreen oil 0.05 0.1 parts, powdered carbon 60.0 80.0 parts, wood powder 1.0 10.0 parts, clay 5.0
15.0 parts, starch 5.0 15.0 parts, 0.1 0.5 parts of essence, precipitated calcium carbonate 5.0 15.0 parts.
A kind of preparation method of natural plants mosquito incense:
(1) by above-mentioned Herba Schizonepetae, Cortex Cinnamomi, Flos Lonicerae, wood powder, powdered carbon, 60 100 mesh that pulverize and sieve;
(2) after being mixed in proportion by each raw material, add water the mix homogeneously of mixture gross mass 3 10%, mix to the most viscous wet shape
Powder;
(3) viscous wet sprills machinery is molded into coiled mosquito-repellent incense;
(4) coiled mosquito-repellent incense 50 100 DEG C molded is dried to moisture 2 7%;
(5) fragrant essence is added, packaging.
Herba Schizonepetae is a kind of plant of Chenopodiaceae Chenopodium, has intense flavors, and volatile ingredient contained by it has anthelmintic, antibacterial, town
Wait effect quietly.Its volatile oil is mainly composed of ascaridole (60 70%), p-cymene (25%) and other terpenoids, as
Limonene.Ascaridole is the main active of Herba Schizonepetae, has suppression and killing action to multiple insects.The volatility of Cortex Cinnamomi becomes
Boundary between muscles cassia oil main component is eugenol, cinnamic aldehyde, has the strongest antibacterial activity and insecticidal activity.Flos Lonicerae containing chlorogenic acid,
Luteoloside isoreactivity composition, can the most antibacterial and antiviral, i.e. to staphylococcus aureus, Hemolytic streptococcus, dysentery, wound
Cold, meningococcus, Diplococcus pneumoniae, green pus and influenza virus etc. have obvious inhibiting effect.Wintergreen oil is from Ilicis Purpureae
Leaf extracts the plants essential oil obtained, aboundresources in nature, not only there is antibacterial insecticidal activity, a kind of mosquito
Fragrant synergist.
Many plants have the function of prevention and control mosquito, but the mechanism of action and mode are different.Herba Schizonepetae anophelifuge effective ingredient
Herba Schizonepetae oil culex pipiens pallens is had stronger stifling knockdown effect, Cortex Cinnamomi anophelifuge effective ingredient Oleum Cinnamomi have culex pipiens pallens is had stronger
Cytotoxicity, wintergreen oil has stronger spatial repellency effect to culex pipiens pallens, and Flos Lonicerae has the strongest antibacterial action.Four mix
After joining, culex pipiens pallens is respectively provided with knock down, lethal, repellent, antibacterial action, four from different perspectives synergism reach more preferable
Repelling effect.
The mosquito incense that the present invention provides based on knocking down, lethal, repellent, antibacterial four aspects consider, all use natural planting
Thing source material, without any to human body poisonous and harmful substance, the safety that has no side effect is high, can effectively can also antibacterial disappear while anophelifuge
Inflammation, smoke-producing amount is few, can purify air, keeps the safety and sanitation of environment, and abnormal smells from the patient delicate fragrance is pleasant, can pneumostatic with fixed attention, improve sleep matter
Amount.There is the special-effect of natural plants, be environmental protection mosquito incense.Formula is reasonable, and low cost is readily produced.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with example, the present invention is further detailed.
Embodiment 1
1, raw material: composition includes the raw material of following mass percent: Herba Schizonepetae 10.0%, Cortex Cinnamomi 2.0%, Flos Lonicerae 1.0%, wintergreen oil
0.1%, powdered carbon 61.5%, wood powder 5.0%, clay 5.0%, starch 5.0%, essence 0.4%, precipitated calcium carbonate 10.0%;
2, by above-mentioned Herba Schizonepetae, Cortex Cinnamomi, Flos Lonicerae, wood powder, powdered carbon, 100 mesh that pulverize and sieve;
3, after being mixed in proportion by each raw material, add suitable quantity of water mix homogeneously, mix to the most viscous wet sprills;
4, viscous wet sprills machinery is molded into coiled mosquito-repellent incense;
5, the coiled mosquito-repellent incense 100 DEG C molded is dried to moisture 2%;
6, fragrant essence is added, packaging.
Embodiment 2
1, raw material: composition includes the raw material of following mass percent: Herba Schizonepetae 6.0%, Cortex Cinnamomi 5.0%, Flos Lonicerae 5.0%, wintergreen oil
0.1%, powdered carbon 58.8%, wood powder 5.0%, clay 5.0%, starch 5.0%, essence 0.1%, precipitated calcium carbonate 10.0%;
2, by above-mentioned Herba Schizonepetae, Cortex Cinnamomi, Flos Lonicerae, wood powder, powdered carbon, 80 mesh that pulverize and sieve;
3, after being mixed in proportion by each raw material, add suitable quantity of water mix homogeneously, mix to the most viscous wet sprills;
4, viscous wet sprills machinery is molded into coiled mosquito-repellent incense;
5, the coiled mosquito-repellent incense 80 DEG C molded is dried to moisture 5%;
6, fragrant essence is added, packaging.
Experimental example: with hygienic insecticide indoor pharmacodynamic test and evaluate the 4th according to GBT 13917.4-2009 agriculture chemical registration
Point: mosquito incense indoor harmacological effect assay method that mosquito incense specifies and evaluation criterion, test.Concrete grammar is as follows:
1. material to be tested
Use the sensitive strain standard examination worm of laboratory rearing.Culex quinquefasciatus 200 is standby through 24 days after sprouting wings;2m3Test
Container, room temperature 25 27 DEG C, relative humidity 50 70%;
2. experimental technique
The Culex quinquefasciatus female mosquito do not sucked blood 200 is divided into 2 groups and is respectively put in test container;By what embodiment 2 obtained
After mosquito incense and commercially available chrysanthemum esters mosquito incense product light 5min outside for examination container, move to respectively in test container;0 20min meter
Number Culex quinquefasciatus knocks down quantity, is repeated 3 times;Experimental result is shown in Table 1:
TableRepelling effect is evaluated
As shown in Table 1, the natural botanical source mosquito incense 4min rate of knockdown that the present invention provides is 69%, with commercially available chrysanthemum esters mosquito incense 72%
Rate of knockdown be closer to, there is the mosquito-proof effect of good anophelifuge.
Character Evaluation is tested: enter, with reference to GB GB/T 18416-2009, the mosquito incense character prepared in embodiment 2
Row is evaluated;Evaluation result is shown in Table 2:
TableMosquito incense Character Evaluation
Detection project | Testing result | Standard-required | Detection side Method | Result is sentenced Fixed |
Outward appearance and sense organ | Black, uniform color, thing slight crack, delicate fragrance without Abnormal flavour | Product is complete, uniform color, without mildew, without fracture, deform and defect;Thing stings Swash property abnormal flavour | 5.2 | Qualified |
Flatness | Qualified | Meet 5.5 requirements | 5.5 | Qualified |
Fracture resistence force (N) | 3N | Every individual pen is more than or equal to 1.5N | 5.3 | Qualified |
Knocking over | Qualified | In addition to point of contact, other parts of product are all easily complete to be disengaged | 5.4 | Qualified |
Moisture (%) | 5% | ≤10% | 5.7 | Qualified |
Continuous burning time (17mg/ Circle) | 8.0h | >=7.0h, midway must not be extinguished | 5.6 | Qualified |
From table 2 it can be seen that the present invention provides mosquito incense every Character Evaluation result all to meet state-set standard, it it is qualified product
Product.
Claims (4)
1. a natural plants mosquito incense, it is characterised in that include the raw material of following mass parts: Herba Schizonepetae 1.0 10.0 parts, Cortex Cinnamomi
1.0 10.0 parts, Flos Lonicerae 1.0 5.0 parts, wintergreen oil 0.05 0.1 parts, powdered carbon 60.0 80.0 parts, wood powder 1.0 10.0
Part, clay 5.0 15.0 parts, starch 5.0 15.0 parts, 0.1 0.5 parts of essence, precipitated calcium carbonate 5.0 15.0 parts.
A kind of natural plants mosquito incense the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that include the raw material of following mass parts: chaste tree
10.0 parts of mustard, Cortex Cinnamomi 2.0 parts, Flos Lonicerae 1.0 parts, wintergreen oil 0.1 part, powdered carbon 61.5 parts, wood powder 5.0 parts, clay 5.0 parts, forms sediment
5.0 parts of powder, 0.4 part of essence, precipitated calcium carbonate 10.0 parts.
A kind of natural plants mosquito incense the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that include the raw material of following mass parts: chaste tree
6.0 parts of mustard, Cortex Cinnamomi 5.0 parts, Flos Lonicerae 5.0 parts, wintergreen oil 0.1 part, powdered carbon 58.8 parts, wood powder 5.0 parts, clay 5.0 parts, starch
5.0 parts, 0.1 part of essence, precipitated calcium carbonate 10.0 parts.
4. the preparation method of a natural plants mosquito incense, it is characterised in that include the raw material of following mass parts: Herba Schizonepetae 1.0
10.0 parts, Cortex Cinnamomi 1.0 10.0 parts, Flos Lonicerae 1.0 5.0 parts, wintergreen oil 0.05 0.1 parts, powdered carbon 60.0 80.0 parts, wood
1.0 10.0 parts of powder, clay 5.0 15.0 parts, starch 5.0 15.0 parts, 0.1 0.5 parts of essence, precipitated calcium carbonate 5.0
15.0 parts, preparation method is:
(1) by above-mentioned Herba Schizonepetae, Cortex Cinnamomi, Flos Lonicerae, wood powder, powdered carbon, 60 100 mesh that pulverize and sieve;
(2) after being mixed in proportion by each raw material, add water the mix homogeneously of mixture gross mass 3 10%, mix to the most viscous wet shape
Powder;
(3) viscous wet sprills machinery is molded into coiled mosquito-repellent incense;
(4) coiled mosquito-repellent incense 50 100 DEG C molded is dried to moisture 2 7%;
(5) fragrant essence is added, packaging.
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Cited By (1)
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CN107047553A (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2017-08-18 | 黄山力神日用品有限公司 | A kind of efficient mosquito repelling mosquito-repellent incense and preparation method |
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