CN104106601A - Environment-friendly mosquito-repellent incense and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Environment-friendly mosquito-repellent incense and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104106601A CN104106601A CN201410314854.7A CN201410314854A CN104106601A CN 104106601 A CN104106601 A CN 104106601A CN 201410314854 A CN201410314854 A CN 201410314854A CN 104106601 A CN104106601 A CN 104106601A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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Abstract
The invention discloses an environment-friendly mosquito-repellent incense and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the field of repelling of mosquitoes. The mosquito-repellent incense is prepared from the following raw materials by weight: 50 to 65% of anthracite duff, 15 to 25% of desulphurized charcoal dust, 12 to 15% of a mosquito-repelling drug, 6 to 9% of a binder and 2 to 5% of perfume. The mosquito-repellent incense prepared from the anthracite duff, the desulphurized charcoal dust, the mosquito-repelling drug, the binder and the perfume produces no smoke during combustion and has the advantages of a good mosquito-repelling effect, good adhesion, no toxicity and environment friendliness.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to mosquito repellent field, especially a kind of environmental protection mosquito-repellent incense and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Mosquito-repellent incense is a kind of mosquito repellent thing, and medicine is wherein lighted the rear cigarette sending can drive mosquito or smoked dead mosquito away.It is insecticidal active ingredient to be blended in the combustible material such as wood powder, breeze, then light, the active ingredient of desinsection is waved and shed, in space, such active ingredient reaches after finite concentration, just can stimulate mosquito generation, drive, benumb, smoke the effect of waiting indefinitely, be the essential product of family's mosquito killer.The advantages such as traditional combustion formula mosquito-repellent incense is cheap with it, easy to use are favored by many consumers.But traditional mosquito-repellent incense is due to its internal defect, easily broken, and it is pungent in combustion process, to wave the smog taste shedding, often very large to the health hazard of human body in incoming call body, chaotic state in which corrupt practices prevail simultaneously, be unfavorable for environmental protection.
For constantly satisfying the demands of consumers, there is smokeless mosquito-repellent incense in existing market in succession.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention of the present invention is: for the problem of above-mentioned existence, provide a kind of environmental protection mosquito-repellent incense and preparation method thereof, have smokelessly, nontoxic, mosquito repellent was imitated good feature.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows: a kind of environmental protection mosquito-repellent incense, and by making of the raw material of following percentage by weight: anchracite duff 50-65%, desulfurization charcoal powder 15-25%, anophelifuge 12-15%, adhesive 6-9%, spices 2-5%.
Preferably, described anophelifuge is made by following weight portion raw material: tarragon 35-55 part, and Mozzie buster 10-20 part, all sorts of flowers Dalmatian chrysanthemum 14-18 part, camphorwood 12-18 part, elm bark 12-20 part, peppermint 1-3 part, drying, pulverizing, mistake 600-900 mesh sieve are made.
Preferably, described adhesive is for mixing by the mass ratio of 1.5-2:1-2 for spiceleaf powder and bentonite.
Preferably, described spices is a kind of in santal, wrinkled giant hyssop, west safflower.
The preparation method of environmental protection mosquito-repellent incense, comprises the following steps:
(1) anchracite duff, desulfurization charcoal powder, spices are pulverized to rear full and uniform mixing, form the first mixture;
(2) in described the first mixture, add anophelifuge and adhesive, and stir, form the second mixture;
(3) described the second mixture is squeezed into tablet, more described tablet punching press is to spiral base shape;
(4) described helical form base substrate is dried.
Preferably, anchracite duff in described step (1), desulfurization charcoal powder, the granularity of spices is 350 orders.
Granularity is 300 orders, and combustion efficiency is good.Logical is to have saved labour cost.
Preferably, in described step (4), bake out temperature is 55-70 ℃, and drying time is 6-8h.
Tarragon tarragon is the dried leaves of feverfew Chinese mugwort.Be recorded in-61 of < < Pharmacopoeia of People's Republic of China > > version in 2005.
Mozzie buster is also named keeps away mosquito grass, is perennial herbaceous plant, distributes citrus scented throughout the year, not only has repelling effect, and has air purification effect.
Camphorwood, aiphyllium, bark yellowish-brown, has irregular longitudinal crack, on the south main product the Changjiang river and southwestern various places.Cut down trees winter and split broken or be sawn into bulk, dry or air-dry.Timber bulk is not of uniform size, and surface red is brown to burgundy, the visible annual ring in cross section.Matter is heavy and hard.Have strong camphor fragrance, taste is refrigerant, has pungent sense.
The powder process of all sorts of flowers Dalmatian chrysanthemum all herbal medicine, can be used for human body and controls mange outward.Also as cut-flower, flower border, supply to view and admire, flower dries abrasive dust, can make insecticide.
Elm bark is dry bark or the root skin of Ulmaceae elm.Be recorded in the 4th of the colored atlas > of the practical Chinese herbal medicine of < < >, the < < of Nationalities Press hides Chinese voluminous dictionary > > version in 1985.
Peppermint is the representative of fragrant plant, and kind is a lot, and every kind has refrigerant fragrance.That pattern has is white, powder, pale purple etc., and low-key and not making widely known forms the distinctive scape of Labiatae.
In sum, owing to having adopted technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1) not only smokeless during anchracite duff, desulfurization charcoal powder, anophelifuge, adhesive are made together with spices mosquito incense burning, and repelling effect is good, and cementability is good, asepsis environment-protecting.
2) the present invention is made by wild Chinese herbal medicine, and tarragon, Mozzie buster, hundred careless Dalmatian chrysanthemums are composite, and the smell distributing in combustion process can mosquito killer; The powder that elm bark and camphorwood are made makes mosquito-repellent incense moulding and the double burning matrix of doing, and camphorwood, peppermint, santal or wrinkled giant hyssop or west safflower are in combustion process, fresh air not only, and can be antibacterial except poison, especially effective mosquito killer, more crucial is to use for a long time the present invention to produce harmful effect to human body.
Embodiment
Disclosed all features in this specification, or the step in disclosed all methods or process, except mutually exclusive feature and/or step, all can combine by any way.
Disclosed arbitrary feature in this specification (comprising any accessory claim, summary), unless narration especially all can be replaced by other equivalences or the alternative features with similar object.That is,, unless narration especially, each feature is an example in a series of equivalences or similar characteristics.
Embodiment 1
An environmental protection mosquito-repellent incense, by making of the raw material of following percentage by weight: anchracite duff 50%, desulfurization charcoal powder 23%, anophelifuge 14%, adhesive 8%, spices 5%.
Preferably, described anophelifuge is made by following weight portion raw material: 35 parts of tarragons, and 20 parts of Mozzie busters, 18 parts of all sorts of flowers Dalmatian chrysanthemums, 18 parts of camphorwoods, 20 parts of elm barks, 3 parts of peppermints, drying, pulverizing, mistake 600 mesh sieves are made.
Preferably, described adhesive is that spiceleaf powder and bentonite mix by the mass ratio of 1.5:1.
Preferably, described spices is santal.
Embodiment 2
An environmental protection mosquito-repellent incense, by making of the raw material of following percentage by weight: anchracite duff 65%, desulfurization charcoal powder 15%, anophelifuge 12%, adhesive 6%, spices 2%.
Preferably, described anophelifuge is made by following weight portion raw material: 55 parts of tarragons, and 20 parts of Mozzie busters, 14 parts of all sorts of flowers Dalmatian chrysanthemums, 12 parts of camphorwoods, 120 parts of elm barks, 1 part of peppermint, drying, pulverizing, mistake 900 mesh sieves are made.
Preferably, described adhesive is that spiceleaf powder and bentonite mix by the mass ratio of 1:1.
Preferably, described spices is wrinkled giant hyssop.
Embodiment 3
An environmental protection mosquito-repellent incense, by making of the raw material of following percentage by weight: anchracite duff 60%, desulfurization charcoal powder 20%, anophelifuge 12%, adhesive 6%, spices 2%.
Preferred described anophelifuge is made by following weight portion raw material: 45 parts of tarragons, and 15 parts of Mozzie busters, 16 parts of all sorts of flowers Dalmatian chrysanthemums, 15 parts of camphorwoods, 16 parts of elm barks, 2 parts of peppermints, drying, pulverizing, mistake 750 mesh sieves are made.
Preferably, described adhesive is that spiceleaf powder and bentonite mix by the mass ratio of 2:1.
Preferably, described spices is west safflower.
Preparation method:
(1) anchracite duff, desulfurization charcoal powder, spices are pulverized to rear full and uniform mixing, form the first mixture;
(2) in described the first mixture, add anophelifuge and adhesive, and stir, form the second mixture;
(3) described the second mixture is squeezed into tablet, more described tablet punching press is to spiral base shape;
(4) described helical form base substrate is dried.
Preferably, anchracite duff in described step (1), desulfurization charcoal powder, the granularity of spices is 350 orders.
Preferably, in described step (4), bake out temperature is 55-70 ℃, and drying time is 6-8h.
Test case 1: indoor harmacological effect
Adopt mosquito-repellent incense indoor harmacological effect assay method and the evaluation criterion of GB/T13917.4-2009 regulation, test.
Concrete grammar is as follows:
1, for examination material
Adopt the sensitive strain standard examination worm of laboratory rearing.
Culex pipiens pallens, the 3rd day the-the 5th day female insect for sucking blood after sprouting wings.
2, instrument and equipment
Cylinder unit
Water white transparency cylinder frame is on support, and cylinder respectively has a water white transparency garden plate up and down.There is a circular hole in upper plectane central authorities, with plug, clog; There is a circular hole in lower plectane central authorities, with plug, clog, and plug is added mosquito coil frame, for placing tested mosquito-repellent incense; Reveal with protection from fumes with rubber washer pad respectively cylinder and upper and lower plectane joint.Mosquito sucking tube, stopwatch, counter.
3, test method
Experiment condition: temperature: (26 ± 1) ℃; Relative moisture: 60% ± 10%
4, experimental procedure
Adopt cylinder unit.Draw 30 of examination mosquitos, from the central circular hole place of cylinder below plectane, put into jam-pack plug.Wait trying worm, recover, after normal activity, to get at random one section of mosquito-repellent incense to be measured, horizontal on mosquito coil frame; lighting in advance after 5min elsewhere, moving in cylinder and smoke cigarette 1min, immediately mosquito-repellent incense is being removed; plug, and timing beyond the Great Wall, records down and out examination borer population at regular intervals.During observation, be limited to 20min.Test should be established three times and be repeated above, and repeated test should be coiled mosquito-repellent incense in difference with mosquito-repellent incense and taked at random.After each off-test, answer washing test device.
5, calculate
Retest data are pressed to linear weighted function Return Law calculating K T50 value and virulence regression equation.
6, evaluation index
According to KT50, carry out evaluating drug effect.
Drug effect result is divided into A, B two-stage, does not reach B grade standard person and belongs to substandard product.
A level: KT50≤4.0 minute; B level: KT50≤8.0 minute.
Table 1: mosquito-repellent incense indoor harmacological effect table
| ? | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 |
| KT50 value | 2 minutes 30 seconds | 1 part 56 seconds | 2 parts 33 seconds |
| Smog | Non smoke | A small amount of white smoke | Non smoke |
Conclusion: can find out by table one, repelling effect of the present invention reaches national A level, has good repelling effect, simultaneously non smoke or produce a small amount of white smoke in combustion process.
Test case 2 toxotests
With reference to technological guidance's principle > > standard of health ministry < < management of occupational acute chemicals Poisoning disease in the blood system diagnostic criteria > > and < < Chinese medicine, the research of natural drug immunotoxicity, formulate test case of the present invention.
1. experiment material: arbitrary mosquito-repellent incense in embodiment
2. experiment kind: two young age small white mouse.
3. experimental technique:
(1) experiment condition: laboratory temperature (27 ± 2) ℃
(2) experimental provision: in the laboratory of two 25 square metres of uniform temps, each places fine and closely woven ventilative netted the shrouding of 80 * 80 * 80cm of a big or small same size.
(3) experimental procedure: by two young age small white mouse be separately respectively put in netted the shrouding in two laboratories, and be divided into control group and smoke mosquito-repellent incense group of the present invention, give respectively not smoke mosquito-repellent incense of the present invention and smoke mosquito-repellent incense of the present invention, measure children's small white mouse body weight in age, the biochemical index of observation hematology, histopathology change and stop smoking the recovery situation after mosquito-repellent incense of the present invention etc.While placing mosquito-repellent incense of the present invention, to be arranged on netted shroud interior the end of from 30 centimeters.Dosage: shroud interior morning of a late dish mosquito-repellent incense, keep 24 hours mosquito-repellent incense Chang Ran.Time: use continuously one month, observe control group and smoke the small white mouse in young age of mosquito-repellent incense group of the present invention, use for a long time toxicity and the side effect of mosquito-repellent incense of the present invention to children small white mouse in age.
Clean: to shroud and clean once for interior two days.
Table 2: children's small white mouse mosquito-repellent incense toxicity test statistical form in age
Above children's small white mouse mosquito-repellent incense toxicity test statistical form in age, takes from the sampling combination table that has obvious situation record for five days that in month, add up every day, has tested altogether 30 days, adds a week of stopping using and observing, totally 37 days.After two young age small white mouse blood tests, every biochemical indicator is normally, shows that mosquito-repellent incense of the present invention has no side effect to children small white mouse in age, only has and surpasses when within 24 hours, indoor mosquito-repellent incense smog is too dense, the ventilation 10-15 minute that need window, draws blood and within first 8 hours, does not give two children small white mouses in age feeds.
Result: after each main organs heart, liver, spleen, lung, kidney, suprarenal gland, brain etc. are dissected, naked eyes are no abnormal variation all.Smoke mosquito-repellent incense group organ coefficient of the present invention and do not smoke mosquito-repellent incense group of the present invention relatively there are no significant difference, organs and tissues pathological examination has no the significantly pathological change such as atrophy, sex change, necrosis, and does not smoke relatively there was no significant difference (P > 0.03) of mosquito-repellent incense group of the present invention.
Conclusion: use for a long time mosquito-repellent incense of the present invention to children age small white mouse without any toxicity.
The present invention is not limited to aforesaid embodiment.The present invention expands to any new feature or any new combination disclosing in this manual, and the arbitrary new method disclosing or step or any new combination of process.
Claims (7)
1. an environmental protection mosquito-repellent incense, is characterized in that making by the raw material of following percentage by weight: anchracite duff 50-65%, desulfurization charcoal powder 15-25%, anophelifuge 12-15%, adhesive 6-9%, spices 2-5%.
2. environmental protection mosquito-repellent incense as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described anophelifuge made by following weight portion raw material: tarragon 35-55 part, Mozzie buster 10-20 part, all sorts of flowers Dalmatian chrysanthemum 14-18 part, camphorwood 12-18 part, elm bark 12-20 part, peppermint 1-3 part, drying, pulverizing, mistake 600-900 mesh sieve are made.
3. environmental protection mosquito-repellent incense as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: described adhesive is for mixing by the mass ratio of 1.5-2:1-2 for spiceleaf powder and bentonite.
4. environmental protection mosquito-repellent incense as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: described spices is a kind of in santal, wrinkled giant hyssop, west safflower.
5. the preparation method of environmental protection mosquito-repellent incense as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) anchracite duff, desulfurization charcoal powder, spices are pulverized to rear full and uniform mixing, form the first mixture;
(2) in described the first mixture, add anophelifuge and adhesive, and stir, form the second mixture;
(3) described the second mixture is squeezed into tablet, more described tablet punching press is to spiral base shape;
(4) described helical form base substrate is dried.
6. as right, to go the preparation method as described in 5, it is characterized in that: anchracite duff in described step (1), desulfurization charcoal powder, the granularity of spices is 350 orders.
7. as right, to go the preparation method as described in 5, it is characterized in that: in described step (4), bake out temperature is 55-70 ℃, and drying time is 6-8h.
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| CN201410314854.7A CN104106601A (en) | 2014-07-03 | 2014-07-03 | Environment-friendly mosquito-repellent incense and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104522068A (en) * | 2015-01-14 | 2015-04-22 | 蒙毅嘉 | Mosquito-repellent incense |
| CN106070352A (en) * | 2016-06-25 | 2016-11-09 | 广西柳州昊邦日化有限公司 | The manufacture method of mosquito incense |
| CN106070370A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-11-09 | 陈建峰 | A kind of preparation method of smokeless mosquito-repellent incense of calming the nerves |
| CN106106542A (en) * | 2016-06-25 | 2016-11-16 | 广西柳州昊邦日化有限公司 | Mosquito incense |
| CN106305834A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-11 | 颜凤生 | Plant mosquito-repellent incense containing Lysimachia christinae Hance and preparing method thereof |
| CN109006871A (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2018-12-18 | 长沙创远环保科技有限公司 | A kind of sandal wood mosquito repellant product and preparation method thereof |
| CN112314634A (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-02-05 | 湖南省九喜日化有限公司 | Mosquito-repellent incense for infants and preparation method thereof |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102326590A (en) * | 2011-09-28 | 2012-01-25 | 许银亚 | Mugwort leaf mosquito incense |
| CN103798233A (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2014-05-21 | 曹以鉴 | Smoke-free type mosquito-repellent incense |
-
2014
- 2014-07-03 CN CN201410314854.7A patent/CN104106601A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102326590A (en) * | 2011-09-28 | 2012-01-25 | 许银亚 | Mugwort leaf mosquito incense |
| CN103798233A (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2014-05-21 | 曹以鉴 | Smoke-free type mosquito-repellent incense |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104522068A (en) * | 2015-01-14 | 2015-04-22 | 蒙毅嘉 | Mosquito-repellent incense |
| CN106070352A (en) * | 2016-06-25 | 2016-11-09 | 广西柳州昊邦日化有限公司 | The manufacture method of mosquito incense |
| CN106106542A (en) * | 2016-06-25 | 2016-11-16 | 广西柳州昊邦日化有限公司 | Mosquito incense |
| CN106070370A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-11-09 | 陈建峰 | A kind of preparation method of smokeless mosquito-repellent incense of calming the nerves |
| CN106305834A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-11 | 颜凤生 | Plant mosquito-repellent incense containing Lysimachia christinae Hance and preparing method thereof |
| CN109006871A (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2018-12-18 | 长沙创远环保科技有限公司 | A kind of sandal wood mosquito repellant product and preparation method thereof |
| CN112314634A (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-02-05 | 湖南省九喜日化有限公司 | Mosquito-repellent incense for infants and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20141022 |