CN106172216A - A kind of duck culturing method preventing and treating duck viral hepatitis - Google Patents
A kind of duck culturing method preventing and treating duck viral hepatitis Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106172216A CN106172216A CN201610594712.XA CN201610594712A CN106172216A CN 106172216 A CN106172216 A CN 106172216A CN 201610594712 A CN201610594712 A CN 201610594712A CN 106172216 A CN106172216 A CN 106172216A
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- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to poultry farming field, specifically disclose a kind of duck culturing method preventing and treating duck viral hepatitis, for kind of a duck, feed by diseases prevention duck feed, and 3 times/day, allow its free choice feeding to all you can eat every time；For duckling, according to age in days, feed a certain amount of diseases prevention duck feed, and 3 times/day, diseases prevention injection a certain amount of to Corium Anas domestica hemostasis the most according to certain rules；And all duck is put in a suitable place to breed in nuisanceless rice field after feeding every time.Wherein, diseases prevention duck feed is made up according to certain part by weight ratio of energy feed, trace mineral supplement and Chinese herbal medicine additive；Chinese herbal medicine additive and diseases prevention injection are made up according to certain part by weight ratio of Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati, Radix Paeoniae Rubra, Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae, Semen Cassiae, Radix Bupleuri, Folium Isatidis, Zornia diphylla (Linn.) Pers., Semen Platycladi, Poria, Radix Glycyrrhizae and Radix Platycodi (Radix Platycodonis).The duck culturing method of the present invention, the most with low cost, easy to implement, and also safety has no side effect, no drug residue, it is ensured that deliver the quality of duck meat for sale.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to poultry cultivating technology, be specifically related to a kind of duck culturing method preventing and treating duck viral hepatitis.
[background technology]
Duck viral hepatitis is to be caused a kind of Acute exposure sexually transmitted disease of duckling clinically with morbidity by DHV
Suddenly, propagating fast, mortality rate height, cuing open inspection liver has obvious petechia and ecchymosis to be characterized.Duck viral hepatitis is the kind of duckling
Propagate rapid and that height is lethal infectious disease.The characteristics of lesion of liver is that volume increases and has hemorrhage speckle, starts when falling ill
Mortality rate is up to more than 90%, causes the biggest loss.Primary disease takes place mostly in the duckling of below 3 week old, more than 4 week old there is not yet
To morbidity report, not affecting adult duck, chicken and goose also have resistance.
At present, to duck viral hepatitis mainly with vaccine prevention and application duck virus hepatitis yolk antibody.And it is immune
Often causing immuning failure because of preservation and improper use with vaccine, some area causes popular because immunity density is the highest, provisions
Duck industry causes serious economic loss；Application duck virus hepatitis yolk antibody, less because of expensive application again；Also has one
It is to use hyper-immune serum and monoclonal antibody to carry out preventing duck virus hepatitis, but because of resource scarcity, expensive, causes reality
Application is restricted.
[summary of the invention]
The goal of the invention of the present invention is: for the problem of above-mentioned existence, it is provided that a kind of prevent and treat duck viral hepatitis support
Duck method.The method uses the Chinese herbal medicine of green safety to be additive raw material, the most with low cost, it is possible to works in coordination with and plays heat clearing away solution
Poison, invigorating the spleen and replenishing QI, suppression virus, the effect of hepatic cholagogic, thus reach effectively to prevent and treat the purpose of duck viral hepatitis, Er Qiean
Completely without side effect, no drug residue, it is ensured that deliver the quality of duck meat for sale.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of duck culturing method preventing and treating duck viral hepatitis, for kind of a duck, feeds by diseases prevention duck feed, and 3 times/
My god, allow its free choice feeding to all you can eat every time；For age in days duckling within 1-8 days, Corium Anas domestica hemostasis diseases prevention is injected
Liquid, 2 days/time, and 0.4mL every time, feed by diseases prevention duck feed, 3 times/day simultaneously, and 0.2-0.4g every time；For age in days
Duckling within 9-20 days, to Corium Anas domestica hemostasis diseases prevention injection, 5 days/time, and 0.3mL every time, uses diseases prevention duck feed simultaneously
Feed, 3 times/day, and 0.4-0.5g every time；For age in days duckling more than 20 days, feed by diseases prevention duck feed
Until delivering for sale, and 3 times/day, allow its free choice feeding to all you can eat every time；And all duck is put in a suitable place to breed nuisanceless after feeding every time
In rice field；
Described diseases prevention duck feed is by energy feed 250-350 part, trace mineral supplement 1-3 part and Chinese herbal medicine additive 8-
20 parts of compositions；
Described Chinese herbal medicine additive and diseases prevention injection include the raw material components of following weight portion: Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati 12-26 part, Radix Paeoniae Rubra
12-26 part, Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae 12-24 part, Semen Cassiae 12-24 part, Radix Bupleuri 12-22 part, Folium Isatidis 8-19 part, Zornia diphylla (Linn.) Pers. 8-19
Part, Semen Platycladi 8-17 part, Poria 5-16 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 5-13 part and Radix Platycodi (Radix Platycodonis) 3-11 part.
In the present invention, further, described Chinese herbal medicine additive and diseases prevention injection include the raw material of following weight portion
Component: Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati 17-22 part, Radix Paeoniae Rubra 17-21 part, Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae 16-19 part, Semen Cassiae 15-19 part, Radix Bupleuri 14-17 part, Folium Isatidis
Leaf 11-14 part, Zornia diphylla (Linn.) Pers. 11-13 part, Semen Platycladi 11-13 part, Poria 7-10 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 7-9 part and Radix Platycodi (Radix Platycodonis) 6-9 part.
In the present invention, further, described Chinese herbal medicine additive and diseases prevention injection include the raw material of following weight portion
Component: Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati 18 parts, Radix Paeoniae Rubra 18 parts, Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae 17 parts, Semen Cassiae 17 parts, Radix Bupleuri 15 parts, Folium Isatidis 12 parts, Zornia diphylla (Linn.) Pers. 12
Part, Semen Platycladi 12 parts, 9 parts of Poria, 8 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae and Radix Platycodi (Radix Platycodonis) 7 parts.
In the present invention, further, described energy feed is by Semen Maydis powder 30-55 part, Semen phaseoli radiati powder 24-43 part and fish flour
The mixing of 18-27 part to after uniformly, is made through coarse pulverization 80 mesh that sieve；Described trace mineral supplement is by conch meal 2-4 part
Mix to uniformly making with Pollen Pini 1-3 part.
In the present invention, further, described diseases prevention duck feed is made up of step in detail below:
(1) by each herbal component Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati, Radix Paeoniae Rubra, Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae, Semen Cassiae, Radix Bupleuri, Folium Isatidis, Zornia diphylla (Linn.) Pers., cedar seed
Core, Poria, Radix Glycyrrhizae and Radix Platycodi (Radix Platycodonis) clean respectively, weigh each herbal component the most by weight, standby；
(2) putting in beaker by each herbal component weighed in (1) mixing, adding volumetric concentration in beaker is
The ethanol of 85-90%, to each herbal component of just submergence, is heated to reflux, and circulation is filtered after extracting 3 times, and filtrate is placed in vacuum
Under the conditions of, through concentrating and after atomization drying, coarse pulverization also crosses 100 mesh sieves, i.e. obtains Chinese medicine powder, standby；
(3) by weight, (2) gained Chinese medicine powder is stirred to mixing homogeneously with energy feed, trace mineral supplement,
After superfine comminution at low temperature 200 mesh sieves excessively, put into granulator and make granule, after packaging, i.e. can get finished product.
Further, in step (3), a diameter of 2.8-4.0mm of described granule.
In the present invention, further, described diseases prevention injection is made up of step in detail below:
(1) by each herbal component Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati, Radix Paeoniae Rubra, Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae, Semen Cassiae, Radix Bupleuri, Folium Isatidis, Zornia diphylla (Linn.) Pers., cedar seed
Core, Poria, Radix Glycyrrhizae and Radix Platycodi (Radix Platycodonis) clean respectively, weigh each herbal component the most by weight, standby；
(2) putting in beaker by each herbal component weighed in (1) mixing, adding volumetric concentration in beaker is
The ethanol of 85-90%, to each herbal component of just submergence, is heated to reflux, and circulation is filtered after extracting 3 times, filtrate is put into centrifugal
With the centrifugation 30min of 2000r/min in machine, obtain herb liquid, standby；
(3) herb liquid in (2) is placed under vacuum condition, is concentrated into the thick paste that water content is 12-16%, by gained
Thick paste is put to room temperature, and adding volume is the glycerol of 6-11%, and adds and thick paste and the normal saline of glycerol same volume,
Stir to mix homogeneously, filter after 2 DEG C of cold preservations stand 40 hours, obtain filtrate；Gained filtrate is the most successively through 0.45 μm, 0.22 μm
Microporous filter membrane circulating filtration 2 times, after embedding, sterilizing, i.e. obtain the diseases prevention injection of 1g of the present invention crude drug/mL.
In sum, owing to have employed technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) the duck culturing method of the present invention, by feeding a certain amount of diseases prevention duck feed to kind of duck and duckling according to certain rules
Prevent and treat duck viral hepatitis, and diseases prevention duck feed with the addition of Chinese herbal medicine, not only there is green safety, implement convenient and cost
Cheap advantage, and can really in duck body in take good care of, strengthen duck self immunity, improve resistance against diseases, and add
Each Chinese herbal medicine work in coordination with reach heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, invigorating the spleen and replenishing QI, suppression virus, the effect of hepatic cholagogic, allow duckling open from parent
Begin just to be protected, such that it is able to reach effectively to prevent and treat the purpose of duck viral hepatitis from daily feeding；And with the addition of with shellfish
Shell powder and the trace mineral supplement of Pollen Pini composition, be possible not only to effectively supplement trace element necessary to duck and amino
Acid, it is also possible to increase the fragrance of feedstuff, strengthen digestion power, improve the grazing rate of duck, thus improve Daily gain.
(2) present invention uses the Chinese herbal medicine of green safety as raw material, green safety, not only solves use vaccine and produces
High cost and the residual problem of medicine, and can effectively prevent and treat duck viral hepatitis, it is ensured that the quality of duck meat.In each of this formula
Herb formulation is reasonable, and based on Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati, Radix Paeoniae Rubra, Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae, Semen Cassiae and Radix Bupleuri, Folium Isatidis, Zornia diphylla (Linn.) Pers. and Semen Platycladi are
Auxiliary, Poria cocos and liquorice is assistant, and Radix Platycodi (Radix Platycodonis) is for making, and bitter cold is coordinated mutually with the nature and flavor of Gan Wen, reaches nature and flavor gentle, and interacts, association
With reaching heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, invigorating the spleen and replenishing QI, suppression virus, the effect of hepatic cholagogic, such that it is able to effectively prevent and treat duck viral hepatitis.
Pharmacology and the property of medicine of each Chinese herbal medicine are as follows:
Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati: micro-hardship is slightly cold, has heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, promoting the function of the gallbladder to alleviate jaundice, expelling wind and removing dampness, dissipating blood stasis analgesic therapy and the work of relieving cough and resolving phlegm
With.For jaundice due to damp-heat, postnatal blood stasis not under, the disease such as cough with copious phlegm, burn due to hot liquid or fire, traumatic injury and carbuncle sore tumefacting virus.
Radix Paeoniae Rubra: bitter in the mouth cold nature, has clots absorbing, pain relieving, removing heat from blood, subsides a swelling, suppresses virus, effect of hepatic cholagogic, clinical often
With treatment the stagnant amenorrhea of the stasis of blood, gather, the diseases such as hypochondriac pain of suffering from abdominal pain.
Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae: sweet cold nontoxic, has heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, effect of eliminating carbuncle dampness removing, it is adaptable to carbuncle sore tumefacting virus, swelling throat
Bitterly, the disease such as stranguria, jaundice and snake bite and insect sting
Semen Cassiae: bitter in the mouth, sweet and cool in nature, has clearing away liver-fire, wind-damp dispelling, tonifying kidney and improving eyesight, has loose bowels and the function such as blood pressure lowering, can
Control the diseases such as wind heat acute conjunctivitis, optic atrohic blindness, nyctalopia, hypertension, hepatitis, cirrhotic ascites and habitual constipation.
Radix Bupleuri: feeble QI is fragrant, mildly bitter flavor, has the effect of clearind deficient heat, for cold, fever, alternate attack of chill and fever, malaria, stagnation of liver-QI gas
The diseases such as stagnant, sternal rib pain, proctoptosis, uterus come off, menoxenia.
Folium Isatidis: bitter in the mouth is cold in nature, has the effect of heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, cooling blood for hemostasis, can be used for controlling epidemic febrile disease intenseness of heat excessive thirst, popular
Sexuality emits and the diseases such as acute infectious hepatitis.
Zornia diphylla (Linn.) Pers.: sweet in the mouth, light, cool in nature, there is removing blood stasis to reduce swelling and adjusted the effect of dampness removing, can cure cold, gastroenteritis, liver
The diseases such as inflammation, dysentery, infantile convulsion and lymphonodi cervicales.
Semen Platycladi: the flat sweet in the mouth of property, has effect of tranquilizing by nourishing the heart, loosening bowel to relieve constipation, can control palpitation with fear, have a sleepless night, pass out semen, night sweat,
The diseases such as constipation.
Poria: slightly sweet flavor, property are flat, have promoting diuresis with drugs of tasteless flavour, detoxicating and resolving stagnation of pathogens, dispelling wind and removing obstruction in the collateral and dampness removing and let out turbid effect, cure mainly
Syphilis, the disease such as carcinoma, muscles and bones spasm and pain, edema, tinea pedis of having loose bowels and eczema scabies.
Radix Glycyrrhizae: sweet in the mouth is put down, have relieve inflammation or internal heat, heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, nourishing the lung to arrest cough and effect of invigorating the spleen and replenishing QI, cure mainly swelling throat
Bitterly, cellulitis skin infection, gastrointestinal ulceration and solution poison of drug, alimentary toxicosis etc..
Radix Platycodi (Radix Platycodonis): property is flat, bitter in the mouth, pungent, have out lung qi dispersing gas, eliminate the phlegm, effect of evacuation of pus, it is adaptable to affection of exogenous wind-cold, swelling throat
Bitterly, lung abscess, cough the disease such as vomiting bloody pus and dysentery expectorant stomachache.
[detailed description of the invention]
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
The most by weight, following raw materials according is weighed:
Energy feed: 250 parts；Trace mineral supplement: 1 part；
Chinese herbal medicine additive: 8 parts.
Wherein, energy feed is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:
Semen Maydis powder: 30 parts；Semen phaseoli radiati powder: 24 parts；
Fish flour: 18 parts.
Trace mineral supplement is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:
Conch meal: 2 parts；Pollen Pini: 1 part.
Chinese herbal medicine additive is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:
2. produce diseases prevention duck feed by step in detail below:
(1) by each herbal component Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati, Radix Paeoniae Rubra, Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae, Semen Cassiae, Radix Bupleuri, Folium Isatidis, Zornia diphylla (Linn.) Pers., cedar seed
Core, Poria, Radix Glycyrrhizae and Radix Platycodi (Radix Platycodonis) clean respectively, weigh each herbal component the most by weight, standby；
(2) putting in beaker by each herbal component weighed in (1) mixing, adding volumetric concentration in beaker is
The ethanol of 85%, to each herbal component of just submergence, is heated to reflux, and circulation is filtered after extracting 3 times, and filtrate is placed in vacuum bar
Under part, through concentrating and after atomization drying, coarse pulverization also crosses 100 mesh sieves, i.e. obtains Chinese medicine powder, standby；
(3) by weight, (2) gained Chinese medicine powder is stirred to mixing homogeneously with energy feed, trace mineral supplement,
After superfine comminution at low temperature 200 mesh sieves excessively, put into granulator and make the granule of a diameter of 2.8mm, the most available after packaging
Finished product.
3. produce diseases prevention injection by step in detail below:
(1) by each herbal component Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati, Radix Paeoniae Rubra, Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae, Semen Cassiae, Radix Bupleuri, Folium Isatidis, Zornia diphylla (Linn.) Pers., cedar seed
Core, Poria, Radix Glycyrrhizae and Radix Platycodi (Radix Platycodonis) clean respectively, weigh each herbal component the most by weight, standby；
(2) putting in beaker by each herbal component weighed in (1) mixing, adding volumetric concentration in beaker is
The ethanol of 85%, to each herbal component of just submergence, is heated to reflux, and circulation is filtered after extracting 3 times, and filtrate is put into centrifuge
In with the centrifugation 30min of 2000r/min, obtain herb liquid, standby；
(3) herb liquid in (2) is placed under vacuum condition, is concentrated into the thick paste that water content is 12%, thick by gained
Cream is put to room temperature, and adding volume is the glycerol of 6%, and adds and thick paste and the normal saline of glycerol same volume, stirring
To mix homogeneously, filter after 2 DEG C of cold preservations stand 40 hours, obtain filtrate；Gained filtrate the most successively through 0.45 μm, 0.22 μm micro-
Hole filter membrane circulating filtration 2 times, i.e. obtains the diseases prevention injection of 1g of the present invention crude drug/mL after embedding, sterilizing.
4. by method in detail below, duck is fed；
For kind of a duck, feed by diseases prevention duck feed, and 3 times/day, allow its free choice feeding to all you can eat every time；Right
In age in days duckling within 1-8 days, to Corium Anas domestica hemostasis diseases prevention injection, 2 days/time, and 0.4mL every time, use diseases prevention simultaneously
Duck feed feeds, 3 times/day, and 0.2g every time；For age in days duckling within 9-20 days, to Corium Anas domestica hemostasis diseases prevention
Injection, 5 days/time, and 0.3mL every time, feed by diseases prevention duck feed, 3 times/day simultaneously, and 0.4g every time；For age in days
Duckling more than 20 days, feeds until delivering for sale by diseases prevention duck feed, and 3 times/day, allow its free choice feeding to having enough every time
Till；And all duck is put in a suitable place to breed in nuisanceless rice field after feeding every time.
Embodiment 2
The most by weight, following raw materials according is weighed:
Energy feed: 300 parts；Trace mineral supplement: 2 parts；
Chinese herbal medicine additive: 14 parts.
Wherein, energy feed is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:
Semen Maydis powder: 45 parts；Semen phaseoli radiati powder: 38 parts；
Fish flour: 20 parts.
Trace mineral supplement is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:
Conch meal: 3 parts；Pollen Pini: 2 parts.
Chinese herbal medicine additive is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:
2. produce diseases prevention duck feed by step in detail below:
(1) by each herbal component Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati, Radix Paeoniae Rubra, Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae, Semen Cassiae, Radix Bupleuri, Folium Isatidis, Zornia diphylla (Linn.) Pers., cedar seed
Core, Poria, Radix Glycyrrhizae and Radix Platycodi (Radix Platycodonis) clean respectively, weigh each herbal component the most by weight, standby；
(2) putting in beaker by each herbal component weighed in (1) mixing, adding volumetric concentration in beaker is
The ethanol of 87%, to each herbal component of just submergence, is heated to reflux, and circulation is filtered after extracting 3 times, and filtrate is placed in vacuum bar
Under part, through concentrating and after atomization drying, coarse pulverization also crosses 100 mesh sieves, i.e. obtains Chinese medicine powder, standby；
(3) by weight, (2) gained Chinese medicine powder is stirred to mixing homogeneously with energy feed, trace mineral supplement,
After superfine comminution at low temperature 200 mesh sieves excessively, put into granulator and make the granule of a diameter of 3.3mm, the most available after packaging
Finished product.
3. produce diseases prevention injection by step in detail below:
(1) by each herbal component Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati, Radix Paeoniae Rubra, Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae, Semen Cassiae, Radix Bupleuri, Folium Isatidis, Zornia diphylla (Linn.) Pers., cedar seed
Core, Poria, Radix Glycyrrhizae and Radix Platycodi (Radix Platycodonis) clean respectively, weigh each herbal component the most by weight, standby；
(2) putting in beaker by each herbal component weighed in (1) mixing, adding volumetric concentration in beaker is
The ethanol of 87%, to each herbal component of just submergence, is heated to reflux, and circulation is filtered after extracting 3 times, and filtrate is put into centrifuge
In with the centrifugation 30min of 2000r/min, obtain herb liquid, standby；
(3) herb liquid in (2) is placed under vacuum condition, is concentrated into the thick paste that water content is 14%, thick by gained
Cream is put to room temperature, and adding volume is the glycerol of 10%, and adds and thick paste and the normal saline of glycerol same volume, stirring
To mix homogeneously, filter after 2 DEG C of cold preservations stand 40 hours, obtain filtrate；Gained filtrate the most successively through 0.45 μm, 0.22 μm micro-
Hole filter membrane circulating filtration 2 times, i.e. obtains the diseases prevention injection of 1g of the present invention crude drug/mL after embedding, sterilizing.
4. by method in detail below, duck is fed；
For kind of a duck, feed by diseases prevention duck feed, and 3 times/day, allow its free choice feeding to all you can eat every time；Right
In age in days duckling within 1-8 days, to Corium Anas domestica hemostasis diseases prevention injection, 2 days/time, and 0.4mL every time, use diseases prevention simultaneously
Duck feed feeds, 3 times/day, and 0.3g every time；For age in days duckling within 9-20 days, to Corium Anas domestica hemostasis diseases prevention
Injection, 5 days/time, and 0.3mL every time, feed by diseases prevention duck feed, 3 times/day simultaneously, and 0.45g every time；For day
Age, the duckling more than 20 days, fed until delivering for sale by diseases prevention duck feed, and 3 times/day, allow its free choice feeding to eating every time
Till Bao；And all duck is put in a suitable place to breed in nuisanceless rice field after feeding every time.
Embodiment 3
The most by weight, following raw materials according is weighed:
Energy feed: 350 parts；Trace mineral supplement: 3 parts；
Chinese herbal medicine additive: 20 parts.
Trace mineral supplement is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:
Conch meal: 4 parts；Pollen Pini: 3 parts.
Wherein, energy feed is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:
Semen Maydis powder: 55 parts；Semen phaseoli radiati powder: 43 parts；
Fish flour: 27 parts.
Chinese herbal medicine additive is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:
2. produce diseases prevention duck feed by step in detail below:
(1) by each herbal component Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati, Radix Paeoniae Rubra, Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae, Semen Cassiae, Radix Bupleuri, Folium Isatidis, Zornia diphylla (Linn.) Pers., cedar seed
Core, Poria, Radix Glycyrrhizae and Radix Platycodi (Radix Platycodonis) clean respectively, weigh each herbal component the most by weight, standby；
(2) putting in beaker by each herbal component weighed in (1) mixing, adding volumetric concentration in beaker is
The ethanol of 90%, to each herbal component of just submergence, is heated to reflux, and circulation is filtered after extracting 3 times, and filtrate is placed in vacuum bar
Under part, through concentrating and after atomization drying, coarse pulverization also crosses 100 mesh sieves, i.e. obtains Chinese medicine powder, standby；
(3) by weight, (2) gained Chinese medicine powder is stirred to mixing homogeneously with energy feed, trace mineral supplement,
After superfine comminution at low temperature 200 mesh sieves excessively, put into granulator and make the granule of a diameter of 4.0mm, the most available after packaging
Finished product.
3. produce diseases prevention injection by step in detail below:
(1) by each herbal component Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati, Radix Paeoniae Rubra, Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae, Semen Cassiae, Radix Bupleuri, Folium Isatidis, Zornia diphylla (Linn.) Pers., cedar seed
Core, Poria, Radix Glycyrrhizae and Radix Platycodi (Radix Platycodonis) clean respectively, weigh each herbal component the most by weight, standby；
(2) putting in beaker by each herbal component weighed in (1) mixing, adding volumetric concentration in beaker is
The ethanol of 90%, to each herbal component of just submergence, is heated to reflux, and circulation is filtered after extracting 3 times, and filtrate is put into centrifuge
In with the centrifugation 30min of 2000r/min, obtain herb liquid, standby；
(3) herb liquid in (2) is placed under vacuum condition, is concentrated into the thick paste that water content is 16%, thick by gained
Cream is put to room temperature, and adding volume is the glycerol of 11%, and adds and thick paste and the normal saline of glycerol same volume, stirring
To mix homogeneously, filter after 2 DEG C of cold preservations stand 40 hours, obtain filtrate；Gained filtrate the most successively through 0.45 μm, 0.22 μm micro-
Hole filter membrane circulating filtration 2 times, i.e. obtains the diseases prevention injection of 1g of the present invention crude drug/mL after embedding, sterilizing.
4. by method in detail below, duck is fed；
For kind of a duck, feed by diseases prevention duck feed, and 3 times/day, allow its free choice feeding to all you can eat every time；Right
In age in days duckling within 1-8 days, to Corium Anas domestica hemostasis diseases prevention injection, 2 days/time, and 0.4mL every time, use diseases prevention simultaneously
Duck feed feeds, 3 times/day, and 0.4g every time；For age in days duckling within 9-20 days, to Corium Anas domestica hemostasis diseases prevention
Injection, 5 days/time, and 0.3mL every time, feed by diseases prevention duck feed, 3 times/day simultaneously, and 0.5g every time；For age in days
Duckling more than 20 days, feeds until delivering for sale by diseases prevention duck feed, and 3 times/day, allow its free choice feeding to having enough every time
Till；And all duck is put in a suitable place to breed in nuisanceless rice field after feeding every time.
Compliance test result: select 80 kind ducks from certain duckery, these 80 kind ducks are without the most ecological difference, average through it
It is divided into 2 groups.One group uses conventional feed to feed, as a control group；One group of diseases prevention duck feed using the present invention is raised
Hello, as experimental group.The external environment condition at two groups of duck places is consistent, through feeding until hatching duckling.Statistics kind duck and hatching
Go out the M & M of the duck viral hepatitis of duckling, the results are shown in Table 1:
Table 1
As seen from the above table, using the duck culturing method of the present invention to feed duck, the M & M of its kind of duck is
0%, it is better than matched group；And the M & M of the duckling hatched is lower 37-42% and 19-21% than matched group respectively.
Therefore, use the duck culturing method of the present invention that duck is fed, sickness rate and the death of duck viral hepatitis can be substantially reduced
Rate, such that it is able to reduce the risk of raiser, increases economic efficiency.
Described above is the detailed description for the preferable possible embodiments of the present invention, but embodiment is not limited to this
Bright patent claim, the equal change completed under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention or modification change, all should belong to
In the contained the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. the duck culturing method preventing and treating duck viral hepatitis, it is characterised in that: for kind of a duck, raise by diseases prevention duck feed
Hello, and 3 times/day, allow its free choice feeding to all you can eat every time；For age in days duckling within 1-8 days, to Corium Anas domestica hemostasis
Diseases prevention injection, 2 days/time, and 0.4mL every time, feed by diseases prevention duck feed, 3 times/day simultaneously, and 0.2-0.4g every time；
For age in days duckling within 9-20 days, to Corium Anas domestica hemostasis diseases prevention injection, 5 days/time, and 0.3mL every time, simultaneously with anti-
Sick duck feed feeds, 3 times/day, and 0.4-0.5g every time；For age in days duckling more than 20 days, use diseases prevention duck feed
Feed until delivering for sale, and 3 times/day, allow its free choice feeding to all you can eat every time；And all duck is put in a suitable place to breed after feeding every time
In nuisanceless rice field；
Described diseases prevention duck feed is by energy feed 250-350 part, trace mineral supplement 1-3 part and Chinese herbal medicine additive 8-20 part
Composition；
Described Chinese herbal medicine additive and diseases prevention injection include the raw material components of following weight portion: Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati 12-26 part, Radix Paeoniae Rubra 12-
26 parts, Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae 12-24 part, Semen Cassiae 12-24 part, Radix Bupleuri 12-22 part, Folium Isatidis 8-19 part, Zornia diphylla (Linn.) Pers. 8-19 part, cypress
Sub-core 8-17 part, Poria 5-16 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 5-13 part and Radix Platycodi (Radix Platycodonis) 3-11 part.
A kind of duck culturing method preventing and treating duck viral hepatitis, it is characterised in that described Chinese herbal medicine adds
Add agent and diseases prevention injection includes the raw material components of following weight portion: Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati 17-22 part, Radix Paeoniae Rubra 17-21 part, Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae
16-19 part, Semen Cassiae 15-19 part, Radix Bupleuri 14-17 part, Folium Isatidis 11-14 part, Zornia diphylla (Linn.) Pers. 11-13 part, Semen Platycladi 11-13 part,
Poria 7-10 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 7-9 part and Radix Platycodi (Radix Platycodonis) 6-9 part.
A kind of duck culturing method preventing and treating duck viral hepatitis, it is characterised in that described Chinese herbal medicine adds
Add agent and diseases prevention injection includes the raw material components of following weight portion: Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati 18 parts, Radix Paeoniae Rubra 18 parts, Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae 17 parts, grass
Semen Cassiae 17 parts, Radix Bupleuri 15 parts, Folium Isatidis 12 parts, Zornia diphylla (Linn.) Pers. 12 parts, Semen Platycladi 12 parts, 9 parts of Poria, 8 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae and Radix Platycodi (Radix Platycodonis) 7 parts.
A kind of duck culturing method preventing and treating duck viral hepatitis, it is characterised in that described energy feed
Mixed to after uniformly by Semen Maydis powder 30-55 part, Semen phaseoli radiati powder 24-43 part and fish flour 18-27 part, sieve 80 mesh systems through coarse pulverization
Become；Described trace mineral supplement is mixed to uniformly making by conch meal 2-4 part and Pollen Pini 1-3 part.
5. according to the duck culturing method preventing and treating duck viral hepatitis a kind of described in claim 1-4 any one, it is characterised in that institute
State diseases prevention duck feed to be made up of step in detail below:
(1) by each herbal component Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati, Radix Paeoniae Rubra, Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae, Semen Cassiae, Radix Bupleuri, Folium Isatidis, Zornia diphylla (Linn.) Pers., Semen Platycladi, Fu
Siberian cocklebur, Radix Glycyrrhizae and Radix Platycodi (Radix Platycodonis) clean respectively, weigh each herbal component the most by weight, standby；
(2) putting in beaker by each herbal component weighed in (1) mixing, adding volumetric concentration in beaker is 85-
The ethanol of 90%, to each herbal component of just submergence, is heated to reflux, and circulation is filtered after extracting 3 times, and filtrate is placed in vacuum bar
Under part, through concentrating and after atomization drying, coarse pulverization also crosses 100 mesh sieves, i.e. obtains Chinese medicine powder, standby；
(3) by weight, (2) gained Chinese medicine powder is stirred to mixing homogeneously with energy feed, trace mineral supplement, passes through
After superfine comminution at low temperature excessively 200 mesh sieves, put into granulator and make granule, after packaging, i.e. can get finished product.
A kind of duck culturing method preventing and treating duck viral hepatitis, it is characterised in that in step (3), institute
State a diameter of 2.8-4.0mm of granule.
7. according to the duck culturing method preventing and treating duck viral hepatitis a kind of described in claim 1-4 any one, it is characterised in that institute
State diseases prevention injection to be made up of step in detail below:
(1) by each herbal component Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati, Radix Paeoniae Rubra, Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae, Semen Cassiae, Radix Bupleuri, Folium Isatidis, Zornia diphylla (Linn.) Pers., Semen Platycladi, Fu
Siberian cocklebur, Radix Glycyrrhizae and Radix Platycodi (Radix Platycodonis) clean respectively, weigh each herbal component the most by weight, standby；
(2) putting in beaker by each herbal component weighed in (1) mixing, adding volumetric concentration in beaker is 85-
The ethanol of 90%, to each herbal component of just submergence, is heated to reflux, and circulation is filtered after extracting 3 times, and filtrate is put into centrifuge
In with the centrifugation 30min of 2000r/min, obtain herb liquid, standby；
(3) herb liquid in (2) is placed under vacuum condition, is concentrated into the thick paste that water content is 12-16%, by the thick paste of gained
Putting to room temperature, adding volume is the glycerol of 6-11%, and adds and thick paste and the normal saline of glycerol same volume, stirring
To mix homogeneously, filter after 2 DEG C of cold preservations stand 40 hours, obtain filtrate；Gained filtrate the most successively through 0.45 μm, 0.22 μm micro-
Hole filter membrane circulating filtration 2 times, i.e. obtains the diseases prevention injection of 1g of the present invention crude drug/mL after embedding, sterilizing.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107969384A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-05-01 | 桂林满梓玉农业开发有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of the emerald green duck of dragon victory |
| NL2032218B1 (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2023-02-24 | Inst Of Animal Husbandry And Veterinary Medicine Jiangxi Academy Of Agricultural Sciences | A Chinese medicinal preparation for preventing and treating duck virus disease, and its preparation method |
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| CN101085066A (en) * | 2007-06-08 | 2007-12-12 | 张玉柱 | Medicine for curing viral hepatitis of duckling |
| CN104187140A (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2014-12-10 | 青岛蓝盈禽业科技有限公司 | Method for using Chinese herbal medicine duck feed |
| CN104286486A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-01-21 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Functional feed for treating duck virus hepatitis and preparation method of functional feed for treating duck virus hepatitis |
| CN105594658A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-05-25 | 湖南奇韵生态农业有限公司 | Feeding method of meat ducks |
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| JP2005130747A (en) * | 2003-10-29 | 2005-05-26 | Chubu Shiryo Kk | Crumble feed for poultry chick, and method for rearing poultry chick |
| CN101085066A (en) * | 2007-06-08 | 2007-12-12 | 张玉柱 | Medicine for curing viral hepatitis of duckling |
| CN104187140A (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2014-12-10 | 青岛蓝盈禽业科技有限公司 | Method for using Chinese herbal medicine duck feed |
| CN104286486A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-01-21 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Functional feed for treating duck virus hepatitis and preparation method of functional feed for treating duck virus hepatitis |
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| CN107969384A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-05-01 | 桂林满梓玉农业开发有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of the emerald green duck of dragon victory |
| NL2032218B1 (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2023-02-24 | Inst Of Animal Husbandry And Veterinary Medicine Jiangxi Academy Of Agricultural Sciences | A Chinese medicinal preparation for preventing and treating duck virus disease, and its preparation method |
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Application publication date: 20161207 |