CN106147776A - A kind of anti-salt alkali composition containing Caulis Aristolochiae extract and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of anti-salt alkali composition containing Caulis Aristolochiae extract and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN106147776A
CN106147776A CN201610499393.4A CN201610499393A CN106147776A CN 106147776 A CN106147776 A CN 106147776A CN 201610499393 A CN201610499393 A CN 201610499393A CN 106147776 A CN106147776 A CN 106147776A
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extract
alkali composition
content
salt alkali
salt
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王胜
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Shandong Sunway Garden Technology Co Ltd
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Shandong Sunway Garden Technology Co Ltd
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
    • C09K17/40—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
    • A01N43/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
    • A01N43/12—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with a carbocyclic ring
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
    • A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
    • A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N45/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, containing compounds having three or more carbocyclic rings condensed among themselves, at least one ring not being a six-membered ring
    • A01N45/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, containing compounds having three or more carbocyclic rings condensed among themselves, at least one ring not being a six-membered ring having three carbocyclic rings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/26—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
    • A01N63/10—Animals; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
    • A01N65/42—Aloeaceae [Aloe family] or Liliaceae [Lily family], e.g. aloe, veratrum, onion, garlic or chives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2101/00—Agricultural use
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    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2109/00—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE pH regulation

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of anti-salt alkali composition containing Caulis Aristolochiae extract, it is characterised in that: described compositions, raw material includes Caulis Aristolochiae extract.The present invention also provides for the preparation method of the anti-salt alkali composition of a kind of extract containing Herba Aristolochiae, it is characterised in that: described method includes fermentation slurry preparation process；Described fermentation slurry preparation process includes: carry out being mixed with form slurry according to number ratio by composition material bristle algae, Salvia Hispanica L. seed powder, Fagopyrum esculentum Moench powder, milk, sucrose solution, after stirring, put into and container is carried out seal preservation process, sealing storage temperature is 26 29 DEG C, seals 15 17 days holding times；Utilize anti-salt alkali composition prepared by the present invention, plant Bulbus Allii Cepae in salt-soda soil, Vitamin C content in Bulbus Allii Cepae can be made to improve；Carotene carotene content in Bulbus Allii Cepae can be made to improve；Sodium content in Bulbus Allii Cepae can be made to improve.

Description

A kind of anti-salt alkali composition containing Caulis Aristolochiae extract and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of anti-salt alkali composition and preparation method thereof, a kind of anti-salt containing Caulis Aristolochiae extract Alkali composition and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The area in salt-soda soil, the whole world is 9.5438 hundred million hectares, and wherein China is 99,130,000 hectares.China's alkaline earth and alkalization The formation of soil, major part is accumulative relevant with Carbonates In Soil, thus the saline-alkali soil territory that basicity is the highest, serious District plant is little to existence or growth quality is very poor.
In salt-soda soil, soil, the content of organic matter, available nitrogen content, available phosphorus contents are relatively low, soil compaction degree, pH Higher, air penetrability is low, brings more problem therefore to the plantation of crops.Therefore, salt-soda soil is planted Bulbus Allii Cepae, will go out The onion yield now planted is the highest, and Bulbus Allii Cepae is of poor quality, the Bulbus Allii Cepae Middle nutrition composition disappearance of plantation, Vitamin C content, carotene Content, sodium content etc. are relatively low, and the problems such as sickness rate is higher of the Bulbus Allii Cepae generation downy mildew of plantation, anaphylactoid purpura, gray mold.
For existing problem, a lot of people select a large amount of use chemical fertilizer and pesticide in salt-soda soil to carry out onion seed Plant, but chemical fertilizer of the prior art can not improve composition and the structure of alkaline land soil, it is impossible to improve plantation Bulbus Allii Cepae Quality and nutrition content, simultaneously for prevention and elimination of disease and pests, cause pesticide residues excessive, cause the situation that soil quality declines The most serious.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of anti-salt alkali composition containing Caulis Aristolochiae extract and preparation thereof Method, to realize following goal of the invention:
1, utilize anti-salt alkali composition prepared by the present invention, plant Bulbus Allii Cepae in salt-soda soil, Vitamin C content in Bulbus Allii Cepae can be made to carry High；Carotene carotene content in Bulbus Allii Cepae can be made to improve；Sodium content in Bulbus Allii Cepae can be made to improve；
2, the anti-salt alkali composition utilizing the present invention to prepare plants Bulbus Allii Cepae in salt-soda soil, and the sickness rate of downy mildew can be made to decline；Can The sickness rate making Bulbus Allii Cepae anaphylactoid purpura declines；The sickness rate that can make Bulbus Allii Cepae gray mold declines；
3, anti-salt alkali composition prepared by the present invention, acetic acid concentration is 21-26mg/kg；PH value is 6.2-6.5；Use flatulence method Detection a combination thereof thing becomes thoroughly decomposed situation, within 5-6 days, has no swollen bag；
4, after anti-salt alkali composition prepared by the present invention and salt-soda soil carry out mixed ploughing, the salt-soda soil content of organic matter improves；Can make be Alkaline land soil unit weight declines；Alkaline land soil porosity can be made to improve；
5, after anti-salt alkali composition prepared by the present invention and salt-soda soil are mixed and ploughed, available Sulphur Content in Soil can be made to improve；Soil can be made Effectively Zn content improves；Content of soil available phosphor can be made to improve.
In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of anti-salt alkali composition containing Caulis Aristolochiae extract, it is characterised in that: described compositions, raw material includes that Herba Aristolochiae extracts Thing.
The following is and the further of technique scheme is improved:
Described raw material also includes: bristle algae, Salvia Hispanica L. seed powder, Fagopyrum esculentum Moench powder, milk, sucrose solution, gibberellins, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae (parched), Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii, stir-fry The Radix Paeoniae Alba, Rhizoma Dioscoreae extract, Bulbus Allii Macrostemonis, Pericarpium Arecae, Radix Et Rhizoma Nardostachyos, pyrophosphoric acid, Brassica campestris L element sterol, ardealite, citric acid waste, alginic acid, cattle Excrement, Carnis Gallus domesticus powder, polyethylene glycol oxide.
Described raw material, counts by weight, including: bristle algae 6.5-7 part, Salvia Hispanica L. seed powder 10-11.5 part, Fagopyrum esculentum Moench powder 12- 14 parts, milk 20-23 part, sucrose solution 23-25 part, gibberellins 0.34-0.37 part, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae (parched) 15-17 part, Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii 6-9 part, stir-fry Radix Paeoniae Alba 2-4 part, Rhizoma Dioscoreae extract 3.5-4.5 part, Bulbus Allii Macrostemonis 6.5-7.5 part, Caulis Aristolochiae extract 20-22 part, Pericarpium Arecae 3.5-4 Part, Radix Et Rhizoma Nardostachyos 8-10 part, pyrophosphoric acid 4.5-5 part, Brassica campestris L element sterol 0.25-0.45 part, ardealite 3-5 part, citric acid waste 5-7 part, Alginic acid 1.5-2 part, cattle manure 50-55 part, Carnis Gallus domesticus powder 8-10 part, polyethylene glycol oxide 0.25-0.32 part.
Described Salvia Hispanica L. seed powder, calcium content 760-780mg/100g, phosphorus content 1250-1270mg/100g, potassium content 740- 750mg/100g。
The concentration of described sucrose solution is 24-26wt%.
The preparation method of described Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae (parched): be sprinkled into by Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae in hot pot, adds Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae sheet, fries extremely when Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae fries out fragrance Effusion burnt odor gas, takes out, and sieve removes Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae；6-8 times that quality is Quality of Pericarpium of described Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae sheet.
Described Rhizoma Dioscoreae extract, dioscin content 20-23%, mesh number 150-170.
Described Caulis Aristolochiae extract, horse pocket acid content 6.8-7.2%, magnoflorine content 5-7%.
Described ardealite, unit weight 0.76-0.81g/cm3, particle diameter 8-11um, sulfate dihydrate calcium content is 85-87%.
A kind of preparation method of the anti-salt alkali composition of the extract containing Herba Aristolochiae, it is characterised in that: described method includes Fermentation slurry preparation process；Described fermentation slurry preparation process includes: by composition material bristle algae, Salvia Hispanica L. seed powder, Fagopyrum esculentum Moench powder, cattle Milk, sucrose solution carry out being mixed with form slurry according to number ratio, after stirring, put into and carry out in container sealing at preservation Reason, seals storage temperature and is 26-29 DEG C, seal 15-17 days holding time；Seal after preservation completes and mixed material is carried out ultraviolet Line treatment with irradiation；Described ultraviolet irradiation time is 40-50min, and ultraviolet wavelength is 230-250nm.
Owing to have employed technique scheme, the technique effect that the present invention reaches is as follows:
1, utilize anti-salt alkali composition prepared by the present invention, plant Bulbus Allii Cepae in salt-soda soil, Vitamin C content in 100g Bulbus Allii Cepae can be made 14-17 milligram is brought up to by 5 milligrams；Carotene carotene content in 100g Bulbus Allii Cepae can be made to be brought up to 35-39 microgram by 12 micrograms；Can make In 100g Bulbus Allii Cepae, sodium content is brought up to 8.5-9.1 milligram by 2.1 milligrams；
2, the anti-salt alkali composition utilizing the present invention to prepare plants Bulbus Allii Cepae in salt-soda soil, and the sickness rate of downy mildew can be made by 12.3% Drop to 0；The sickness rate that can make Bulbus Allii Cepae anaphylactoid purpura is dropped to 1.6-2.1% by 4.2%；Can make the sickness rate of Bulbus Allii Cepae gray mold by 3.5% drops to 0.5-1.2%；
3, anti-salt alkali composition prepared by the present invention, acetic acid concentration is 21-26mg/kg；PH value is 6.2-6.5；Use flatulence method Detection a combination thereof thing becomes thoroughly decomposed situation, within 5-6 days, has no swollen bag；
4, after anti-salt alkali composition prepared by the present invention and salt-soda soil carry out mixed ploughing, the salt-soda soil content of organic matter is carried by 1.5-1.8% High to 25.2-26.3%；Can make to be that alkaline land soil unit weight is by 2.1-2.3 g/cm3Drop to 0.77-0.86 g/cm3；Salt can be made Alkali ground soil porosity is brought up to 22-27% by 8-12%；
5, after anti-salt alkali composition prepared by the present invention and salt-soda soil are mixed and ploughed, effective sulfur content can be made to be brought up to by 5-8 mg/kg 47-59 mg/kg；Available Zn content in soil can be made to be brought up to 21-25 mg/kg by 0.15-0.19 mg/kg；Soil Available can be made Phosphorus content is brought up to 55-61 mg/kg by 6-8 mg/kg.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1 one kinds anti-salt alkali composition containing Caulis Aristolochiae extract and preparation method thereof, counts by weight, former Material includes:
6.5 parts of bristle algae, 10 parts of Salvia Hispanica L. seed powder, Fagopyrum esculentum Moench powder 12 parts, 20 parts of milk, sucrose solution 23 parts, gibberellins 0.34 part, stir-fry The Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 15 parts, Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii 6 parts, Radix Paeoniae Alba (parched) 2 parts, Rhizoma Dioscoreae extract 3.5 parts, Bulbus Allii Macrostemonis 6.5 parts, Caulis Aristolochiae extract 20 parts, Pericarpium Arecae 3.5 parts, Radix Et Rhizoma Nardostachyos 8 parts, pyrophosphoric acid 4.5 parts, Brassica campestris L element sterol 0.25 part, ardealite 3 parts, citric acid waste 5 parts, alginic acid 1.5 parts, cattle 50 parts of excrement, Carnis Gallus domesticus powder 8 parts, polyethylene glycol oxide 0.25 part.
Described Salvia Hispanica L. seed powder, calcium content 760-780mg/100g, phosphorus content 1250-1270mg/100g；Potassium content 740- 750mg/100g；
The concentration of described sucrose solution is 24-26wt%；
Described Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae (parched), the method for Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae (parched) is: be sprinkled into by Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae in hot pot, adds Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae sheet when Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae fries out fragrance, fries To effusion burnt odor gas, taking out, sieve removes Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae.6-8 times that quality is Quality of Pericarpium of described Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae sheet；
Described Rhizoma Dioscoreae extract, dioscin content 20-23%, mesh number 150-170；
Described Caulis Aristolochiae extract, horse pocket acid content 6.8-7.2%, magnoflorine content 5-7%；
Described ardealite, unit weight 0.76-0.81g/cm3, particle diameter is generally 8-11um, and sulfate dihydrate calcium content is 85- 87%。
The embodiment 2 one kinds anti-salt alkali composition containing Caulis Aristolochiae extract, uses each raw material type described in embodiment 1, The proportioning of feed change, changes into:
6.8 parts of bristle algae, 11 parts of Salvia Hispanica L. seed powder, Fagopyrum esculentum Moench powder 13 parts, 21 parts of milk, sucrose solution 24 parts, gibberellins 00.35 part, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae (parched) 16 parts, Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii 8 parts, Radix Paeoniae Alba (parched) 3 parts, Rhizoma Dioscoreae extract 4 parts, Bulbus Allii Macrostemonis 7 parts, Caulis Aristolochiae extract 21 parts, Pericarpium Arecae 3.6 parts, Radix Et Rhizoma Nardostachyos 9 parts, pyrophosphoric acid 4.7 parts, Brassica campestris L element sterol 0.4 part, ardealite 4 parts, citric acid waste 6 parts, alginic acid 1.6 parts, cattle 53 parts of excrement, Carnis Gallus domesticus powder 9 parts, polyethylene glycol oxide 0.28 part.
The embodiment 3 one kinds anti-salt alkali composition containing Caulis Aristolochiae extract, uses each raw material type described in embodiment 1, only The proportioning of feed change, changes into:
7 parts of bristle algae, 11.5 parts of Salvia Hispanica L. seed powder, Fagopyrum esculentum Moench powder 14 parts, 23 parts of milk, sucrose solution 25 parts, gibberellins 0.37 part, stir-fry The Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 17 parts, Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii 9 parts, Radix Paeoniae Alba (parched) 4 parts, Rhizoma Dioscoreae extract 4.5 parts, Bulbus Allii Macrostemonis 7.5 parts, Caulis Aristolochiae extract 22 parts, Pericarpium Arecae 4 parts, Radix Et Rhizoma Nardostachyos 10 parts, pyrophosphoric acid 5 parts, Brassica campestris L element sterol 0.45 part, ardealite 5 parts, citric acid waste 7 parts, alginic acid 2 parts, cattle manure 55 Part, Carnis Gallus domesticus powder 10 parts, polyethylene glycol oxide 00.32 part.
The preparation method of the embodiment 4 one kinds compositions containing Caulis Aristolochiae extract, comprises the following steps:
Step 1: fermentation slurry preparation
Composition material bristle algae, Salvia Hispanica L. seed powder, Fagopyrum esculentum Moench powder, milk, sucrose solution are mixed with according to number ratio Form slurry, after stirring, puts into and carries out in container sealing preservation process, seal storage temperature and be 26-29 DEG C, when sealing preservation Between after 15-17 days, mixed material is carried out ultraviolet treatment with irradiation；Described ultraviolet irradiation time is 40-50min, ultraviolet Wavelength is 230-250nm；
UV treatment adds Radix Dauci Sativae powder after completing, and the addition of Radix Dauci Sativae powder is 1.8-2.3 times of Fagopyrum esculentum Moench powder, keeps 31-33 DEG C fermentation 7-9 days, prepare fermentation slurry.
Step 2: mixing
By compositions surplus stock mix homogeneously, mixed material divide 10-11 layer squeeze in sealing and fermenting device, fermentor length 2.4-2.8m, wide 1.9-2.1m；Every layer of raw thickness is 8-10cm；Fermentation slurry step 1 prepared, uniformly splashes to every layer and mixes In compound material.
Step 3: fermentation
After having mixed, fermentor is sealed, is passed through oxygen, makes intrinsic pressure the trying hard to keep of fermentor hold 0.13-0.14MPa, oxygen content For 12.3-12.6%, exit once every 55-58h, after temperature reaches 63-64 DEG C in sealing and fermenting device, no longer exit, keep This temperature 50-55h；Above-mentioned technique repeats 2-3 time, can be prepared by the anti-salt alkali composition containing Caulis Aristolochiae extract.
The method using embodiment 4, the index of correlation of the compositions of detection embodiment 1,2,3 preparation, specifically detects respectively The results are shown in Table 1:
Compositions prepared by table 1 present invention, acetic acid concentration, pH, swollen bag method Testing index
The detection of described swollen bag method refers to, loads the compositions of 1/3, sucking-off air, plastic bag mouth is tightened, observe in plastic bag Flatulence situation.
As can be seen from the above table, anti-salt alkali composition prepared by the present invention, acetic acid concentration is 21-26mg/kg；PH value is 6.2-6.5；Use flatulence method detection composition to become thoroughly decomposed situation, within 5-6 days, have no swollen bag.
The anti-salt alkali composition that embodiment 5 utilizes the present invention to prepare plants the application of Bulbus Allii Cepae in salt-soda soil, including following Step:
Step 1: mixing deep ploughing
Choosing salt-soda soil, pH value is 8.1-8.3, salt-soda soil content of organic matter 1.5-1.8%, soil weight 2.1-2.3g/cm3, hole Porosity 8-12%；Effective sulfur content 5-8mg/kg, effective Zn content are 0.15-0.19mg/kg, and available phosphorus contents is 6-8mg/kg.
Compositions prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1,2,3 being mixed homogeneously with salt-soda soil arable soil, every mu mixes this Compositions 1150-1230kg of bright preparation；After having mixed, deep ploughing arable land, tilling depth is 32-35cm, deep ploughing time Number is twice.
Step 2: irrigate diffusion
After mixed cultivated end, arable land was irrigated in before the beginning of autumn 3-5 days, use border irrigation mode, after having irrigated the fields, is dried in the air naturally in arable land Dry.
Step 3: Bulbus Allii Cepae is planted
Fine earth a thin layer is spread in irrigation after completing, then broadcasts sowing seed, the most again earthing 1.5 centimetres.Per hectare sowing quantity 1.8-2.25 About kilogram；Carry out presoaking and germinating before sowing, seed soaking be with cold water soak seed 8-10 hour, pull out dry to seed non-caked time broadcast Kind；Accelerating germination be seed soaking after be placed on accelerating germination at a temperature of 21-23 DEG C again, clean seed every day once, until dew bud time can sow.
Before sowing, detecting soil pH, the salt-soda soil content of organic matter, the soil weight, porosity detection data are shown in Table 2；Effectively Sulfur content, effective Zn content, available phosphorus contents detection data are shown in Table 3:
Compositions prepared by table 2 present invention and salt-soda soil are mixed plough after, the alkaline land soil content of organic matter, pH value, the soil weight, Soil porosity detection data target
As can be seen from the above table, after anti-salt alkali composition prepared by the present invention and salt-soda soil carry out mixed ploughing, salt-soda soil organic matter contains Amount is brought up to 25.2-26.3% by 1.5-1.8%；Can make to be that alkaline land soil unit weight is by 2.1-2.3 g/cm3Drop to 0.77- 0.86 g/cm3；Alkaline land soil porosity can be made to be brought up to 22-27% by 8-12%.
Anti-salt alkali composition prepared by table 3 present invention and salt-soda soil are mixed plough after, alkaline land soil effective sulfur content, effectively Zn content, available phosphorus contents detection data target
As can be seen from the above table, anti-salt alkali composition prepared by the present invention and salt-soda soil are mixed after ploughing, and effective sulfur content can be made by 5-8 Mg/kg brings up to 47-59 mg/kg；Available Zn content in soil can be made to be brought up to 21-25 mg/kg by 0.15-0.19 mg/kg； Content of soil available phosphor can be made to be brought up to 55-61 mg/kg by 6-8 mg/kg.
The anti-saline and alkaline compositions utilizing the present invention to prepare plants Bulbus Allii Cepae in salt-soda soil, can reach techniques below effect:
If blank group: planted by salt-soda soil original soil, not using compositions prepared by the present invention, other step uses to be implemented The step of example 5, plants 10 mu of Bulbus Allii Cepaes；
Embodiment 1,2,3 groups: use the embodiment of the present invention 1,2,3 preparation compositions to plant 10 mu of Bulbus Allii Cepaes respectively in salt-soda soil；
After completing the arranging of blank group and embodiment 1,2,3 groups, complete following experiment, and detect data.
(1) compositions utilizing the present invention to prepare plants Bulbus Allii Cepae in salt-soda soil, and the vitamin C with increase Bulbus Allii Cepae contains Amount, carotene carotene content, the effect of sodium content, concrete detection data are shown in Table 4:
Vitamin C content, carotene carotene content, sodium content Data Detection in table 4 100g Bulbus Allii Cepae
As can be seen from the above table, utilize anti-salt alkali composition prepared by the present invention, plant Bulbus Allii Cepae in salt-soda soil, 100g Bulbus Allii Cepae can be made Middle Vitamin C content is provided to 14-17 milligram by 5 milligrams；Carotene carotene content in 100g Bulbus Allii Cepae can be made to be brought up to by 12 micrograms 35-39 microgram；Sodium content in 100g Bulbus Allii Cepae can be made to be improved big 8.5-9.1 milligram by 2.1 milligrams.
(2) the anti-salt alkali composition utilizing the present invention to prepare plants Bulbus Allii Cepae in salt-soda soil, has reduction downy mildew, purpura The effect of the sickness rate of sick, gray mold, concrete detection data are shown in Table 5:
As can be seen from the above table, the anti-salt alkali composition utilizing the present invention to prepare plants Bulbus Allii Cepae in salt-soda soil, can make downy mildew Sickness rate is dropped to 0 by 12.3%；The sickness rate that can make Bulbus Allii Cepae anaphylactoid purpura is dropped to 1.6-2.1% by 4.2%；Bulbus Allii Cepae grey mold can be made Sick sickness rate is dropped to 0.5-1.2% by 3.5%.
Comprehensive above test draws, embodiment 3 is most highly preferred embodiment of the invention.
Except as otherwise noted with art technology conventional unit, the percent employed in the present invention is weight percent Number, ratio of the present invention, it is mass ratio.
Finally it is noted that the foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is not limited to the present invention, Although being described in detail the present invention with reference to previous embodiment, for a person skilled in the art, it still may be used So that the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments to be modified, or wherein portion of techniques feature is carried out equivalent. All within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included in the present invention's Within protection domain.

Claims (10)

1. the anti-salt alkali composition containing Caulis Aristolochiae extract, it is characterised in that: described compositions, raw material includes that Herba Aristolochiae carries Take thing.
A kind of anti-salt alkali composition containing Caulis Aristolochiae extract the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described raw material Also include: bristle algae, Salvia Hispanica L. seed powder, Fagopyrum esculentum Moench powder, milk, sucrose solution, gibberellins, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae (parched), Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii, Radix Paeoniae Alba (parched), Rhizoma Dioscoreae carry Take thing, Bulbus Allii Macrostemonis, Pericarpium Arecae, Radix Et Rhizoma Nardostachyos, pyrophosphoric acid, Brassica campestris L element sterol, ardealite, citric acid waste, alginic acid, cattle manure, Carnis Gallus domesticus powder, gather Ethylene oxide.
A kind of anti-salt alkali composition containing Caulis Aristolochiae extract the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described former Material, counts by weight, including: bristle algae 6.5-7 part, Salvia Hispanica L. seed powder 10-11.5 part, Fagopyrum esculentum Moench powder 12-14 part, milk 20-23 Part, sucrose solution 23-25 part, gibberellins 0.34-0.37 part, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae (parched) 15-17 part, Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii 6-9 part, Radix Paeoniae Alba (parched) 2-4 part, Rhizoma Dioscoreae Extract 3.5-4.5 part, Bulbus Allii Macrostemonis 6.5-7.5 part, Caulis Aristolochiae extract 20-22 part, Pericarpium Arecae 3.5-4 part, Radix Et Rhizoma Nardostachyos 8-10 part, Pyrophosphoric acid 4.5-5 part, Brassica campestris L element sterol 0.25-0.45 part, ardealite 3-5 part, citric acid waste 5-7 part, alginic acid 1.5-2 part, cattle Excrement 50-55 part, Carnis Gallus domesticus powder 8-10 part, polyethylene glycol oxide 0.25-0.32 part.
A kind of anti-salt alkali composition containing Caulis Aristolochiae extract the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described Salvia Hispanica L. Seed powder, calcium content 760-780mg/100g, phosphorus content 1250-1270mg/100g, potassium content 740-750mg/100g.
A kind of anti-salt alkali composition containing Caulis Aristolochiae extract the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described sucrose The concentration of solution is 24-26wt%.
A kind of anti-salt alkali composition containing Caulis Aristolochiae extract the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described stir-fry is white The preparation method of art: be sprinkled into by Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae in hot pot, adds Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae sheet when Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae fries out fragrance, fries to effusion burnt odor gas, takes out, Sieve removes Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae；6-8 times that quality is Quality of Pericarpium of described Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae sheet.
A kind of anti-salt alkali composition containing Caulis Aristolochiae extract the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described Rhizoma Dioscoreae Extract, dioscin content 20-23%, mesh number 150-170.
A kind of anti-salt alkali composition containing Caulis Aristolochiae extract the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described beauty Rattan extract, horse pocket acid content 6.8-7.2%, magnoflorine content 5-7%.
A kind of anti-salt alkali composition containing Caulis Aristolochiae extract the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described phosphorus stone Cream, unit weight 0.76-0.81g/cm3, particle diameter 8-11um, sulfate dihydrate calcium content is 85-87%.
10. the preparation method of the anti-salt alkali composition of the extract containing Herba Aristolochiae, it is characterised in that: described method includes sending out Ferment slurry preparation process；Described fermentation slurry preparation process include: by composition material bristle algae, Salvia Hispanica L. seed powder, Fagopyrum esculentum Moench powder, milk, Sucrose solution carries out being mixed with form slurry according to number ratio, after stirring, puts into and carries out in container sealing preservation process, Seal storage temperature and be 26-29 DEG C, seal 15-17 days holding time；Seal after preservation completes and mixed material is carried out ultraviolet Treatment with irradiation；Described ultraviolet irradiation time is 40-50min, and ultraviolet wavelength is 230-250nm.
CN201610499393.4A 2016-06-30 2016-06-30 A kind of anti-salt alkali composition containing Caulis Aristolochiae extract and preparation method thereof Pending CN106147776A (en)

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Application publication date: 20161123