CN106135173A - A kind of intelligent biological active matter lays equipment - Google Patents
A kind of intelligent biological active matter lays equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN106135173A CN106135173A CN201510170513.1A CN201510170513A CN106135173A CN 106135173 A CN106135173 A CN 106135173A CN 201510170513 A CN201510170513 A CN 201510170513A CN 106135173 A CN106135173 A CN 106135173A
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Abstract
A kind of intelligent biological active matter lays equipment, and a kind of being applicable in relative closure environment being made up of device for administration of drugs, control device, outside interactive device, running gear, electric supply installation, frame administers the ultra-low volume in field, intellectuality, three-dimensional, province's medicine, water-saving, the Intelligent pesticide application arranging device of saving of labor such as agricultural or air ambient.When the ultra micro drug particles containing biological active matter effective ingredient of 5～100um is delivered to target environment, comprise motion-control module, data module, the control device of task management module, outside interactive device, electric supply installation collaborative under fulfil assignment process；The process of laying can by Internet of Things and cloud computing realize whole operation preparation, analyze with automatically the gathering of the data such as comparison, environment weather data acquisition, Operation control, operation process, record, preserve, transmit；Make dispenser, manage, supervise real time implementation, synchronization, integration, contribute to the automatization of operation, standardization, formulation, menu.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of intelligent biological active matter and lay equipment, particularly relate to a kind of in relative closure environment as the biological active matter intelligence in agricultural facility field or treating air indoor field lays equipment.
Background technology
One, biological active matter is at the importance of agriculture field:
The harm that China's agricultural production produces because of the generation of pest and disease damage every year is serious, it is huge to lose, and use medicine to be still the current primary maneuver controlling diseases and pests of agronomic crop, medicine is important capital goods in the agricultural sector and disaster relief supplies, at preventing and treating agricultural pest, ensures that the aspects such as agricultural production play and important effect.According to statistics, the loss of total output of crops 30-40% is retrieved because of medicine use every year in the whole world, retrieves economic losses 300,000,000,000 dollars, and the annual drug dosage for the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control reaches more than 30 ten thousand tons.Manage medicine this " double-edged sword " so that it is both increased crop yield, improved quality, contamination hazard can be reduced again, resolve " can eat " and the problem of " eating ".
Development and more along with medicine technology; the research and development of some biological preparation particularly biological active matter preparation and application; provide new controlling way and possibility for agricultural production, have very important significance in terms of producing the Organic food of health, protection environment and act on.
Along with the development of pesticide application technology, the various equipment that lay continue to bring out, to meet the dispenser purpose under various different condition.But, medicine wasting phenomenon, the food-safety problem caused because of drug residue problem yet suffer from and the most serious；And lay that automation degree of equipment is the most relatively low, adaptability is poor, people's medicine is still difficult to be completely separated, dispenser efficiency is low, pesticide supplying effect is poor, contamination phenomenon still exists, and dispenser, supervises, consumes links each other because the reason of measure is short in understanding, links up and trusts.
1, green prevention and control technology need be suitable for the equipment that lays and technology:
At present; China had 57,930,000 mu various agricultural greenhouses, greenhouse, the protecting field facility such as shed; they are the crop protections such as vegetable or the main place of anti-season production, but it differs from land for growing field crops environment, and in environment, air humidity is big; sick, insect pest is many; required medicine fountain height is big, spraying times is many, and sprays medicine the most in a large number and not only can cause the residual of medicine, and in also resulting in canopy, air humidity increases; promote the growth of pest and disease damage, vicious cycle in turn.Based on this, the green prevention and control popularization of China started application and gives birth to from 2006.Ending 2012, China's green prevention and control demonstration area reaches 1.3 hundred million mu times, popularization and application area 8.6 hundred million mu.Showing according to various places Examined, agricultural product drug residue detection in green prevention and control district is below the residual examination criteria of agriculture, all meets non-polluted farm product, green food standard.Visible crops green prevention and control technology in garden crop insect pest preventing and controlling not only to improving yield, to alleviate damage and yield loss most important.Simultaneously to reducing chemical drugs usage amount, reduce drug residue and raising agricultural product quality is particularly important.But present stage uses not science due to medicine, veterinary antibiotics etc. eat the drug residue in agricultural product raw and excessive problem yet suffers from, also from drug safety reasonable employment, and need to optimize further and widely popularize the aspect raising agricultural product qualities such as diseases and pests of agronomic crop green prevention and control technology.
2, medicine substitute products and substitute technology need the novel equipment that lays and technology:
Medicine is ensureing while agricultural production, and its side effect and the extent of injury are also gradually highlighting, and the toxicity of non-target organism is also being highlighted further by medicine also with the increase of usage amount.As chlopyrifos is high to mutagenesis, the teratogenecity of people, the U.S. reported in 1996 that U.S. children contacted chlopyrifos in first 3 months because of its mother in gestation, and birth defect widely occurs in result, the defect such as including brain, eye, ear, tooth, the heart, foot, breast and genitals.Within 1999, it is reported in again under the effect produced without overt toxicity effect or metabolite and brain development or function can be produced impact, long-term or repeat to give subtoxic dose and cell, neural axon can be produced impact, even cause behavior change., brassicaceous vegetable, even if the residual on part is melon meets residual limit requirement, still there is acute and chronic dietary int ake risk to child per capita with becoming in China's existing triazophos maximum residue limit standard.Even if lengthening dispenser safety interval, reducing further and recommending consumption, still cannot reduce this risk.
Plant source property biology or biological active matter medicine kind or technical products; on the one hand can ensure that crops are not encroached on by various pest and disease damages; ensure that quality and the yield of agricultural product are immune; on the other hand; they are to environment very environmental protection and close friend, beneficially environmental conservation, improve the food safety grade of agricultural product, be conducive to that operating personnel's is healthy.
Therefore, the decrement pesticide application technology of medicine, comprehensive green prevention and control technology, biological active matter integrated control technique, intelligent unmanned pesticide application technology in energy saving and environment friendly agricultural production from now on, food safety, guarantee dispenser personnel are healthy, preserve the ecological environment etc., and aspect has very important dissemination and using value.
Two, biological active matter is at the importance in air treating field:
China's city room air pollution at present, the particularly pollution of indoor formaldehyde is extremely serious.According to investigations, in newly-decorated room, China city 60% ~ 94%, concentration of formaldehyde exceedes national standard, and mean concentration is that country occupies indoor formaldehyde sanitary standard (0.08mg/m3, GB50325-2001 6.0.4) 3-10 times.Formaldehyde has become pollutant primary in the current room air of China some developed countries in Europe, and the mean concentration of indoor formaldehyde is at 9～70 μ g/m 3Between, and high concentration situation happens occasionally, and especially employs the room of urine aldehyde foamed product.In less developed country, high concentration situation is even more serious, the concentration in the even above occupation place of the concentration of formaldehyde in room.The harm of visible formaldehyde is global.
Formaldehyde is a kind of VOC generally existed, and has active chemical property and biologic activity.Formaldehyde is one of potential strong mutagen, and formaldehyde is listed in initiation human cancer by international cancer research institution higher possible " 2A " sequence, and formaldehyde is listed in the second level A sequence of very possible cause cancer material by Japanese industries association.The toxicity of formaldehyde is that its volatile matter is contacted by respiratory tract and affects the health of people, Long Term Contact low dosage formaldehyde can cause that chronic respiratory tract disease, feminine menstrual be disorderly, woman is pregnent syndrome, cause the reduction of neonate body constitution, chromosomal abnormality, even cause nasopharyngeal carcinoma.The formaldehyde of high concentration is the most toxic to nervous system, immune system, liver etc., and exciting eye conjunctiva, respiratory mucosa and producing is shed tears, watery nasal discharge, causes conjunctivitis, pharyngolaryngitis, asthma, bronchitis and allergy.
TVOC is mainly by hydro carbons, halogenated hydrocarbons, oxygen hydrocarbon and nitrogen hydrocarbon, and it includes: benzene homologues, organic chloride, freon series, organic ketone, amine, alcohol, ether, ester, acid and petroleum hydrocarbon compound etc. form.TVOC can have odor, irritant, and some compound has genotoxicity.It is now recognized that TVOC can cause immunity of organism off-leveling, affect central nervous system function, dizzy, headache, the subjective symptoms such as drowsiness, unable, uncomfortable in chest occur；Can also affect on digestive system, occur inappetence, feel sick etc., time serious can liver injury and hemopoietic system, allergy etc. occurs.
It is generally believed that indoor environment TVOC concentration level normal, subcommercial is also unlikely to cause tumor and the cancer of human body.When TVOC concentration is 3.0-25 mg/m3Time, stimulation and discomfort can be produced, during with other factors in combination effects, in fact it could happen that headache；When VOC concentration is more than 25 mg/m3Time, in addition to headache, in fact it could happen that other neurotoxic effect.
Proving by detecting the room air pollution of 100 family families, room air qualification rate is only 50%, the indoor air formaldehyde content≤0.10mg/m of the most only 50 family families3(public place requirement), meets national standard.Formaldehyde is the pollutant that the hazardness in current house ornamentation air pollution is maximum, is 10～15 years its release time.
From the point of view of the qualification rate that above-mentioned harm and indoor environment are lived, the probability that the mankind live in the environment of formaldehyde, TVOC concentration over-standard every day is greatly increased, and this result also in present respiratory system and the probability of happening of other uncomfortable symptoms.Therefore for the most effectively dispelling or reduce formaldehyde in indoor environment, TVOC concentration is particularly important.
Dispelling or reducing the method that in indoor environment, the content of formaldehyde and TVOC is commonly used now mainly has: the several method such as physical adsorption techniques, photocatalysis technology, negative aeroion technology, absorption-photocatalysis technology, plasma-photocatalysis combination technique, ozonisation-photocatalysis combination technique, chemistry neutralization technology, material sealing technique, bioanalysis.
Under conditions of 10 ~ 40 DEG C, bioanalysis is oxidized, is degraded to the method for nontoxic, harmless inorganic matter by microorganism be purified by indoor organic exhaust gas with carbon source and the energy that Organic substance is its growth.
The degraded of bioanalysis PARA FORMALDEHYDE PRILLS(91,95) has potential ability, and method is simple to operate, operating cost is low, non-secondary pollution and be widely used.
Either in agricultural facility or indoor air environment improvement field, still manual based on conventional various pressure types or the power driven sprayer that existing market is common, spraying or during delivery of biologically active thing preparation, waste is serious, the situation of using effect difference the most generally exists, and lacks and special uses apparatus.
The most more advanced equipment that lays is self-propelled to lay equipment, has employing Mechanical Driven, Artificial Control and the mode of operation on walking manner more, and the most reliable power motor, bavin gasoline motor drive, and uses the modes such as track, hanger rail, outstanding rail to realize walking.Although various tracks reduce labor intensity to a certain extent, but need manual operation and control, it is not carried out people's medicine truly and separates；And the installation of various track, set up, the most time-consuming, laborious, the waste material such as move and can not realize on-demand freely walking；It addition, some lay equipment there is higher uniform temperature due to dispenser passage, when using biological active matter preparation, higher temperature is also possible to make biological active matter preparation lose biological activity because of higher temperature, so that losing real dispenser purpose.
Therefore, a kind of more easy to use than prior art, droplet is little, grain spectrum is concentrated, make biological active matter effective ingredient deposition on object and the coverage density on object and distributed mass more preferably collect wide spectrum, save medicine, less manpower, environmental protection, full automatic intelligent biological active matter energy-conservation, easy to use, that be applicable under multi-environment, multiple types lay equipment and just seem particularly necessary and important.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of design being applicable under multi-environment, multiple types simple, easy-to-use, droplet is little, grain spectrum is concentrated, medicinal liquid active substance deposition on object and the coverage density on object and distributed mass more preferably integrate wide spectrum, save medicine, save medicinal liquid, less manpower, environmental protection, energy-conservation, easy to use, realize the low stain of plurality of advantages, the low expenses such as operator-regulator-consumer interaction, the trackless of effective use, novel intelligent biological active matter can lay equipment for a long time.
The summary of the invention of the present invention is as follows:
1, a kind of intelligent biological active matter lays equipment, is characterised by, it includes following structure:
Biological active matter arranging device, biological active matter is sprayed onto target area, or the ultramicrobe free disperse of active matter spray or wind is dissipated to place, target area environment by it；
Control device, including context detection module, motion-control module, task management module, data module；
Outside interactive device, for interacting the information that described intelligent biological active matter lays equipment with outside；
Running gear so that described intelligent biological active matter lays equipment and produces displacement or keep static；
Electric supply installation, lays the electric energy needed for equipment offer work for described intelligent biological active matter；
Frame, is integrated into an entirety by each device.
2, equipment is laid according to the intelligent biological active matter described in technical scheme 1, it is characterised in that:
Described running gear includes the servomotor with gear reduction unit and/or brshless DC motor, and the ground-engaging element being arranged in frame is by the actuator drives walking being connected with servomotor and/or brshless DC motor；Described ground-engaging element is any combination of road wheel, track or crawler belt or three.
3, equipment is laid according to the intelligent biological active matter described in technical scheme 2, it is characterised in that:
Described running gear also includes gyroscope, under route learning model, generating walking path by laying the coordinate data of key point in equipment walking path at the described outside interactive device described intelligent biological active matter of input, the walking path generated between points includes straight line, arbitrary curve or the combination of the two.
4, equipment is laid according to the intelligent biological active matter described in technical scheme 3, it is characterised in that:
Under route learning model, moreover it is possible to drive described intelligent biological active matter to lay equipment by external force and walk, described gyroscope perception and generation walking path.
5, equipment is laid according to the described intelligent biological active matter described in technical scheme 3 or 4, it is characterised in that:
Generate described walking path be saved in described data module, for described task management module make a reservation for and；
At work, the direction of travel that described gyroscope lays equipment to described intelligent biological active matter is rectified a deviation.
6, equipment is laid according to the intelligent biological active matter described in technical scheme 1, it is characterised in that:
Described outside interactive device includes human-computer interaction interface, acousto-optic module, data communication module；
Wherein:
Human-computer interaction interface, inputs various job instruction, parameter setting and display information for user；
Acousto-optic module, is used for receiving voice, luminescence, sounding；
Data communication module, carries out information exchange for described intelligent biological active matter lays the various data of equipment collection by wiredly and/or wirelessly mode and external equipment.
7, equipment is laid according to the intelligent biological active matter described in technical scheme 6, it is characterised in that:
User is by the input of described human-computer interaction interface or by described external equipment, described intelligent biological active matter is laid equipment and is controlled, and user is informed in real time by the most described outside interactive device and/or described external equipment when work occurs exception or end-of-job.
8, equipment is laid according to the intelligent biological active matter described in technical scheme 7, it is characterised in that:
Suspend for some reason and/or during end-of-job when described intelligent biological active matter lays the work of equipment, according to presetting in described task management module, informing user by the acousto-optic module in described outside interactive device and/or data communication module, the most described intelligent biological active matter lays equipment and returns job initiation point or stay where one is, pending further orders.
9, equipment is laid according to the intelligent biological active matter described in technical scheme 6, it is characterised in that:
Described various data include: operating position, working time, biological active matter information, operation time, operating personnel, workflow, air themperature, air humidity, intensity of illumination, optical wavelength, ultraviolet index, biological active matter lay oxygen content in space, biological active matter lays at least one in space carbon dioxide content.
10, equipment is laid according to the intelligent biological active matter described in technical scheme 9, it is characterised in that:
Described various data are sent to the management platform preset or outside mobile intelligent terminal equipment by described data communication module.
11, equipment is laid according to the intelligent biological active matter described in technical scheme 1, it is characterised in that:
Described intelligent biological active matter lays equipment and also includes environmental detection set, and it is for detecting the environment of target area and detect under the instruction of described context detection module, and the data obtained beam back data module；
The object of detection includes at least one parameter of target area, and supplemental characteristic is automatically sent to data module, and described parameter at least includes following one:
Temperature, humidity, intensity of illumination, optical wavelength, wind-force, wind direction, oxygen content, carbon dioxide content；
12, equipment is laid according to the intelligent biological active matter described in technical scheme 11, it is characterised in that:
Described intelligent biological active matter lays equipment and also includes outer red heat imaging device, described context detection module is identified by the image forming infrared thermal imaging, with the road conditions near real-time judge walking path, indicate intelligent biological active matter described in described moving control module for controlling to lay equipment according to different judged result and carry out different process, described process includes walking on, suspend walking, evade, return, report to the police at least one.
13, equipment is laid according to the intelligent biological active matter described in technical scheme 11, it is characterised in that:
Described intelligent biological active matter lays equipment and also includes ultrasonic emitting and receive element, and described context detection module utilizes ultrasound wave to carry out the obstacle detection near walking path, carries out the obstacle avoidance of real-time road, crashproof judgement with auxiliary.
14, equipment is laid according to the intelligent biological active matter described in technical scheme 13, it is characterised in that:
Described context detection module also utilize ultrasound wave to detect the space size of target area, to provide the reference of biological active matter usage amount.
15, equipment is laid according to the intelligent biological active matter described in technical scheme 1, it is characterised in that:
Described electric supply installation is household power system, industrial electrical network or the electric power access device using solar energy；Or it is accumulator；Or it is the combination of described electric power access device and described accumulator.
16, equipment is laid according to the intelligent biological active matter described in technical scheme 15, it is characterised in that:
Described electric power access device uses access in radio or the mode of wireless access, described intelligent biological active matter lays equipment and uses alternating current and/or unidirectional current to be operated, and alternating current and/or unidirectional current are directly accessed or are realized by the alternating current-direct current change of inverse frequency conversion equipment.
17, equipment is laid according to the intelligent biological active matter described in technical scheme 16, it is characterised in that:
When using Wired access mode, described electric power access device includes the automatic deploying and retracting line apparatus containing wheel shaft slipping device and tension pick-up；Or electric power access device includes the automatic deploying and retracting line apparatus containing the fixing free sag device of wheel shaft slipping device and line source.
18, equipment is laid according to the intelligent biological active matter described in technical scheme 17, it is characterised in that:
When the combination that electric supply installation is described electric power access device and described accumulator, described electric power access device can provide electric energy charge described accumulator laying equipment for described intelligent biological active matter simultaneously.
19, equipment is laid according to the intelligent biological active matter described in technical scheme 1, it is characterised in that:
In described data module storage have information database, described information database include following at least one: biological active matter information, work process information, supervision information, learning information, information on services.
20, equipment is laid according to the intelligent biological active matter described in technical scheme 19, it is characterised in that: described biological active matter information includes at least one in following parameters: recommend biological active matter kind, disabling biological active matter kind, special bio active matter kind, biological active matter main component, chemical property, physical property, significant interval phase, accumulative usage amount.
21, equipment is laid according to the intelligent biological active matter described in technical scheme 19, it is characterised in that: information therein is updated by described information database by upgrading.
22, equipment is laid according to the intelligent biological active matter described in technical scheme 1, it is characterised in that:
Described task management module presets multiple mode of operation, and can be carried out parameter adjustment by described outside interactive device mode of operation default to part and be saved as new mode of operation, or directly sets up new mode of operation.
23, equipment is laid according to the intelligent biological active matter described in technical scheme 22, it is characterised in that:
Be capable of the initial setting of mode of operation, and the completed mode of operation of automatic Memory by described task management module, the mode of operation of user by selecting memory is operated.
24, equipment is laid according to the intelligent biological active matter described in technical scheme 1, it is characterised in that:
Described intelligent biological active matter lays equipment and also includes GPS and/or Big Dipper automatic positioning equipment, to gather and/or to send and/or storage current work more specific location information, the GPS position information newly gathered is compared in the GPS position information of described data module by described GPS and/or Big Dipper automatic positioning equipment with once job storage, if the two coincide in certain range of tolerable variance, then user can select the mode of operation corresponding with this GPS position information being stored in advance in described data module to be operated.
25, equipment is laid according to the intelligent biological active matter described in technical scheme 1 or 12, it is characterised in that:
Described control device also includes scanning recognition module,
By scanning with identify for configuring the information code of biological active matter, the information relevant to biological active matter read is stored in data module or is stored in data module by user in the information that input obtains and biological active matter is correlated with of described outside interactive device；The described information relevant to biological active matter includes at least one in biological active matter title, specification, date of manufacture, effect duration, occupation mode, usage amount, manufacturer, contact method.
26, equipment is laid according to the intelligent biological active matter described in technical scheme 6, it is characterised in that:
Described outside interactive device can show the title of biological active matter manufacturer, user and/or regulator, and the information of manufacturer can not be changed, and the information of user and regulator can reserve and authorize increase, authorizes the change after increasing to need license.
27, equipment is laid according to the intelligent biological active matter described in technical scheme 20,25 or 26, it is characterised in that:
The information that described biological active matter is relevant is uploaded to manage platform, described management platform can to receive data screen, comparison, selection, and remotely described intelligent biological active matter is laid equipment and authorized by licencing key, described intelligent biological active matter lays equipment after receiving licencing key, selects to authorize automatically according to cipher instruction and closes, authorizes the one of which function of open function can carry out follow-up work.
28, equipment is laid according to the intelligent biological active matter described in technical scheme 1 or 6, it is characterised in that:
The data communication module of described outside interactive device, setting according to described control device, various real-time data collections and all data being stored in described data module in work process can send the appointment position to network, for data backup or supervision by the described data communication module in described outside interactive device.
29, equipment is laid according to the intelligent biological active matter described in technical scheme 1, it is characterised in that:
Described control device also includes breakpoint continuation of the journey module, after work starts, during the work stoppage caused by a variety of causes, by described breakpoint continuation of the journey module, work is carried out breakpoint labelling, after working condition is recovered, being inputted by the user of detection or human-computer interaction device automatically, breakpoint continuation of the journey module obtains signal of continuing a journey, and has continued the work after described breakpoint.
30, equipment is laid according to the intelligent biological active matter described in technical scheme 1, it is characterised in that:
Described control device also includes emergent management module, performs for the analysis of bad command, prompting and protectiveness, and the preventing collision protection of bursty state, emergency stop protection on operating path and/or in work process.
31, equipment is laid according to the intelligent biological active matter one of technical scheme 1-30 Suo Shu, it is characterised in that:
Described biological active matter arranging device uses the atomising device of non-ultrasonic atomizatio.
32, equipment is laid according to the intelligent biological active matter described in any one of technical scheme 1-30, it is characterised in that:
Described biological active matter arranging device is that ultra micro is atomized biological active matter arranging device, comprising:
Liquid feed device, accommodates and provides the medicinal liquid that biological active matter arranging device uses；
Residual liquid collection device, is reduced to minimum by the residual liquor amount after end-of-job；
Mist generating device, it includes that at least one aerochamber, the atomization of aerochamber offer biological active matter occur the gaseous flow transfer passage that space and atomization are generated；
Integrated form supersonic atomizer, implements atomizing to described biological active matter, and the atomization unit of this integrated form supersonic atomizer is arranged to contact with described biological active matter fluid, to make it be atomized described biological active matter enforcement oscillation action；
Air-flow conveying assembly, it includes dynamic air-flow input module and air-flow output precision, and wherein dynamic air-flow input module is while described biological active matter is constantly atomized by described supersonic oscillations device, constantly supplies dynamic air-flow to described aerochamber；Described air-flow output precision, takes away the gaseous flow containing ultramicro powder that described dynamic air-flow and described atomization biological active matter are formed and puts in the environment at target place.
33, equipment is laid according to the intelligent biological active matter described in technical scheme 32, it is characterised in that:
Described liquid feed device has stirring system.
34, equipment is laid according to the intelligent biological active matter described in technical scheme 32, it is characterised in that:
In the middle of arbitrary aerochamber of described biological active matter arranging device, include at least one atomization unit, described atomization unit is made up of a single nebulising element, or the integrated form atomising device being made up of multiple nebulising element is constituted, this nebulising element is arranged to contact with described biological active matter fluid, to make it be atomized described biological active matter enforcement oscillation action, described aerochamber realizes the movement of optimal liquid level displacement by controlling motor.
35, equipment is laid according to the intelligent biological active matter described in technical scheme 34, it is characterised in that:
Described biological active matter arranging device also includes automatic clearing apparatus, for being carried out described atomization unit.
36, equipment is laid according to the intelligent biological active matter described in technical scheme 32, it is characterised in that:
Biological active matter is stirred or assists cleaning by the oscillation action of described atomization unit.
37, equipment is laid according to the intelligent biological active matter described in technical scheme 32, it is characterised in that:
Described liquid feed device includes liquid case and/or liquid bath, solution feed pump；
Described residual liquid collection device includes liquid level sensing device, overflow electromagnetic valve device, residual liquid collection device, lowering or hoisting gear.
38, equipment is laid according to the intelligent biological active matter described in technical scheme 34, it is characterised in that:
Different atomization units in the middle of same aerochamber, use staged distribution, always have an atomization unit to be in its lowest position of ladder bottom the aerochamber of position corresponding to its atomization unit.
39, equipment is laid according to the intelligent biological active matter described in technical scheme 37, it is characterised in that:
When atomising device quits work, it is in bottom the aerochamber of aerochamber its lowest position and is provided with overflow electromagnetic valve device, the atomization of described overflow electromagnetic valve device sensing aerochamber atomization unit output stops weak electric signal, and automatically open up described overflow electromagnetic valve or aerochamber be down to automatically the appropriate position above next stage aerochamber and automatically open up described overflow electromagnetic valve, the residual liquor in described aerochamber is overflowed and flows in the middle of the aerochamber of next stage.
40, equipment is laid according to the intelligent biological active matter described in technical scheme 39, it is characterised in that:
Being provided with the collection device collecting upper level residual liquor at the aerochamber of next stage with the overflow electromagnetic valve opposite position of upper level aerochamber, the liquid collection opening position of described next stage aerochamber residual liquid collection device is higher than the liquid level gesture position of the best effort liquid level of its atomization unit.
41, equipment is laid according to the intelligent biological active matter described in technical scheme 37, it is characterised in that:
Overflow electromagnetic valve device, solution feed pump device, lowering or hoisting gear stop weak electric signal by sensing and by the corresponding atomization controlling program conduction aerochamber atomization unit output, be automatically performed in real time solution feed pump stop feed flow, lifting motor automatically start make upper level aerochamber move to next stage aerochamber in real time, the overflow electromagnetic valve of upper level aerochamber automatically turns on the overflow electromagnetic valve of the overflow mechanism that its residual liquor is input in next stage aerochamber by overflow gathering apparatus, senses after residual liquor collection terminates and is automatically switched off upper level aerochamber.
42, equipment is laid according to the intelligent biological active matter described in technical scheme 37, it is characterised in that:
Described aerochamber at least includes one, uses integral type and/or split-type design；Multiple described aerochambers make the working solution potential of each aerochamber the most freely be adjusted and permutation and combination by the action of link gear, but the most always have an aerochamber to remain minimum liquid level gesture；
Described liquid feed device is pump type and/or vicarious and/or hydrocone type method feed flow.
43, equipment is laid according to the intelligent biological active matter described in any one of technical scheme 31-42, it is characterised in that:
The biological active matter of atomization passed through plasma and/or anion generator and/or polar solvent before being applied in the environment at sterilization target place so that the biological active matter of atomization is with OH and/or O negative charge and/or polarity.
44, equipment is laid according to the intelligent biological active matter described in technical scheme 34, it is characterised in that:
The oscillatory work frequency of described integrated form ultrasonic atomizing device is configured in the range of 1 ~ 5MHz.
45, equipment is laid according to the intelligent biological active matter described in technical scheme 32, it is characterised in that:
When atomization stops, described outside interactive device carries out real-time man-machine feedback and prompting, device power-off, enters holding state.
46, equipment is laid according to the intelligent biological active matter described in technical scheme 32, it is characterised in that:
Described liquid feed device realizes the intercommunication between medicinal liquid and described aerochamber and feed flow by feed flow runner and/or supply opening, and when biological active matter is for the space of full described aerochamber, unnecessary biological active matter automatically flows in the liquid storage pool of described liquid feed device.
47, equipment is laid according to the intelligent biological active matter described in technical scheme 32, it is characterised in that:
The part that described liquid feed device directly contacts with medicinal liquid with described mist generating device selects the material of acid-alkali-corrosive-resisting.
48, equipment is laid according to the intelligent biological active matter described in technical scheme 32, it is characterised in that:
Described ultra micro atomization biological active matter arranging device is at least one, uses integral type and/or split type, single or multiple lift setting.
49, equipment is laid according to the intelligent biological active matter described in technical scheme 32, it is characterised in that:
Each described ultra micro atomization biological active matter arranging device arranges ultra micro atomization biological active matter arranging device described at least one described air-flow output precision or at least two and jointly arranges a described air-flow output precision, and the medicine outlet direction of described air-flow output precision is fixed or can arbitrarily regulate.
50, equipment is laid according to the intelligent biological active matter described in technical scheme 42, it is characterised in that:
By driving described link gear, at least one ultra micro described atomization biological active matter arranging device is capable of the conversion of diverse location and reconfigures arrangement, but always has the liquid level in a ultra micro atomization biological active matter arranging device to be in minimum altitude.
51, equipment is laid according to the intelligent biological active matter described in technical scheme 50, it is characterised in that:
Make at least one ultra micro atomization biological active matter arranging device can remain the dynamic balance state of its best effort liquid level by mechanical type hanging balancing system and/or electronic gyroscope.
52, equipment is laid according to the intelligent biological active matter described in technical scheme 32, it is characterised in that:
Conveying direction and the scope of the gaseous flow mixture containing ultramicro powder that exported by described air-flow conveying assembly, described dynamic air-flow is formed with described biological active matter have adjustable, to adapt to different demands.
53, equipment is laid according to the intelligent biological active matter described in technical scheme 52, it is characterised in that:
Described conveying direction is adjustable between upper and lower and/or 5 °～10 °, left and right, it is possible to stops at desired angle or controllably swings in desired angular range.
54, equipment is laid according to the intelligent biological active matter described in technical scheme 32, it is characterised in that:
The submicron droplets particle diameter of described atomization biological active matter is in 5-100 micrometer range.
55, equipment is laid according to the intelligent biological active matter one of technical scheme 1-54 Suo Shu, it is characterised in that:
Described intelligent biological active matter lays equipment and also includes quality and flow quantity locking apparatus, and it realizes use biological active matter in quality, effective ingredient usage amount, retarder thinner usage amount, dilution biological active matter usage amount, the relict active matter surplus statistics of at least one parameter with induction installation, flow measurement with induction installation, database federation by scanning means, analysis software, mass metrology.
56, equipment is laid according to the intelligent biological active matter one of technical scheme 1-55 Suo Shu, it is characterised in that:
Described intelligent biological active matter lays equipment and also includes polar water preparation facilities, for common tap water, mineral water or pure water are prepared as polar water, to provide preparation solvent.
57, equipment is laid according to the intelligent biological active matter described in technical scheme 56, it is characterised in that:
Described polar water preparation facilities includes film filter, magnetizing assembly, electrolysis unit, flow measurement and output device, described polar water solvent supply unit and described biological active matter arranging device integral type and/or split type supporting or design, prepared polar water pH value is between 2-13.
58, a kind of intelligent biological active matter is used to lay the method that equipment is operated, it is characterised in that:
Intelligent biological active matter as described in any one of technical scheme 1-57 is laid equipment and puts into working environment；
Intelligent biological active matter described after starting described electric supply installation lays equipment and proceeds by Job readiness or start working.
59, according to the method described in technical scheme 58, it is characterised in that:
Described working environment is relative closure environment.
60, according to the method described in technical scheme 59, it is characterised in that:
Described relative closure environment includes crop growth booth, greenhouse, shed, agricultural storage freezer, fresh-keeping warehouse, controlled atmosphere store, warehouse, hotel, food factory workshop, hospital, animal house, raises house, public office or private residential location or the vehicles.
61, according to the method described in technical scheme 59, it is characterised in that:
Target in described relative closure environment is for determining target and/or uncertain target.
62, according to the method described in technical scheme 61, it is characterised in that:
Described determine target be have in described relative closure environment solid form without life entity and/or have life entity；Described uncertain target is the air without solid form in described relative closure environment.
63, according to the method described in any one of technical scheme 59-62, it is characterised in that:
Work purpose is to lay and/or deinsectization and/or except sick and/or except residual pesticide for crops or agricultural product carry out biological active matter, or agricultural facility is laid biological active matter and/or sterilization and/or except sick and/or deinsectization and/or immunity and/or produce antibiotic-free product, or public office and/or private residential location and/or vehicle environmental are carried out biological active matter lay and/or sterilize and/or degerming and/or deinsectization and/or deodorization and/or except formaldehyde and/or air cleaning.
The technique scheme of the present invention, the most at least has following several big effect:
1. provide a kind of brand-new intelligent biological active matter for operator and lay equipment.
2. expand operator range of choice of medicine when dispenser, be the best substitute products of smog fumigant.
3. formed the gaseous flow intensity containing ultra micro drug particles high and can keep stably, good seriality dispenser, and dispenser granule little (particle diameter is at 5～100 microns), it is prone to three-dimensional diffusion and is absorbed by plant, adhesive ability is strong, in space, solid kills pest and disease damage source, and the good drug residue of pesticide supplying effect is few.
4. the actually used amount that biological active matter can be greatly reduced reaches more than 50%, energy-conserving and environment-protective.
5. build a platform communicated with each other for operator, regulator, consumer, beneficially food safety system, the foundation of measure and perfect.
6. real realization dispenser operation unmanned, intelligent, quick, it is not necessary to manually directly contact dispenser.
7., while providing preferable dispenser equipment for industrialized agriculture, it is also possible to multi-purpose carrier is provided, facilitates the every transport task in industrialized agriculture narrow space, raise labour efficiency, reduce the amount of labour and labor intensity.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1: intelligent biological active matter lays device control module schematic diagram；
Fig. 2: radio sources direct current lift intelligent biological active matter lays equipment appearance schematic diagram；
Fig. 3: radio sources direct current medicine outlet bilateral lift intelligent biological active matter lays equipment schematic diagram；
Fig. 4: line source medicine outlet homonymy lift intelligent biological active matter can be drawn over to one's side and lay equipment front view；
Fig. 5: line source medicine outlet homonymy lift intelligent biological active matter can be drawn over to one's side and lay equipment top view；
Fig. 6: line source medicine outlet bilateral lift intelligent biological active matter can be drawn over to one's side and lay equipment；
Fig. 7: line source medicine outlet homonymy fixed intelligent biological active matter can be drawn over to one's side and lay equipment front view；
Fig. 8: line source medicine outlet bilateral fixed intelligent biological active matter can be drawn over to one's side and lay equipment schematic diagram；
Fig. 9: integral type staged aerochamber and dipper top view；
Figure 10: integral type staged aerochamber and dipper side view；
Figure 11: Internet of Things biological active matter intelligence lays supervision communications platform schematic diagram；
Figure 12: intelligent biological active matter lays equipment Internet of Things cloud computing platform schematic diagram;
Description of reference numerals:
100: rack construction；110: chassis；120: crane；121: guide rail；150: object stage；160: weighing device；170: anti-drop protective device；171: guardrail；172: antiskid groove；173: fixing device；180: material frame；200: aerochamber；210 with the aerochamber of discharge electromagnetic valve；220: staged aerochamber；230: integrated form supersonic oscillations device；240: residual liquid collection device；241: discharge electromagnetic valve；242: liquid collection opening；243: collector tube；250: best effort liquid level face；300: medicine outlet assembly；310: medicine outlet；320: blower fan；321: liquid level one-level pressure fan；322: two grades of pressure fan of medicine outlet；330: medicine outlet angle adjusting mechanism；2350: lay equipment；400: drive mechanism；410: drive power supply；411: DC source；412: alternating current power supply；413: inverse frequency transformer；420: drive motor；421: movable motor；422: lifting motor；423: clean motor；430: driving wheel；431: driven pulley；440: actuating device；450: draw over to one's side line source mechanism；451: support for bobbin；452: bobbin；453: bobbin bearing；454: power line；455: line source position-arresting disk；456: bobbin sliding mechanism；457: tensile stress sensor；500: sump assemblies；510: dipper；511: solution feed pump groove；512: solution feed pump；520: spray tank；600: singlechip control panel；610: mastery routine；611: mission subroutine；612: walking subprogram；613: fault routine；614: maintenance subprogram；615: retrieval subprogram；616: supervisory routine；617: protection subprogram；618: external tapping subprogram；6191: supervision subprogram；6192: client's subprogram；620: ultrasonic sensor；631: meteorological sensor；632: infra-red thermal imaging sensor；633: laser detector；640: data base；650:GPRS module；660:WIFI port；670: gyroscope；680:GPRS and Big Dipper locating module；690: scanning and image；6000: control chamber；700: screen display；710: management module；720: control module；730: study module；740: service module；750: administration module；760: prompting module；770:GPRS SMS module；780: mixed-media network modules mixed-media；800: non-chemically polar water solvent device；810: non-chemically polar acidic aqueous solvent outlet；820: non-chemically basic polar aqueous solvent outlet；900: auxiliary body；910: pull bar；920: movable joint；930: live bearing；940: connector；950: fixture；1000: remotely management and supervising platform.
Detailed description of the invention
First illustrate is, there is described herein about the present invention various in terms of, concept and the various preferred implementations of feature, but these descriptions are not the complete or detailed inventories of all embodiments of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, otherwise those descriptions are not intended that these features are required, exclusiveness.The description of the application exemplary preferred method or decision design is not to be read as being only limitted to this kind of embodiment, unless present specification is expressly recited as this kind of situation.And in the case of not conflicting; the different embodiments of the application and the Different Optimization means of each embodiment, even without illustrating in the same embodiment; also it is understood to be applied to any other side described here, embodiment or example; unless the most incompatible or be explicitly excluded outside in this article, otherwise the application be all within the scope of the present invention either with or without the combination between the embodiment of limit or sub-portfolio.Present subject matter and preferred implementation thereof is elaborated below in conjunction with description and accompanying drawing.
Generally, the technical scheme that the application is claimed is overall as follows:
A kind of intelligent biological active matter lays equipment, is characterised by, it includes following primary structure and system:
1 、Biological active matter arranging device:
(1), mist generating device:
It include one and/or multiple can receiving medical liquids and by its provide atomization occur space and institute the aerochamber of generation gaseous flow transfer passage, liquid feed device and to described medicinal liquid enforcement atomizing ultra micro atomising device.
The most ultrasonic ultra micro atomising device:
Including ultrasonic atomizing device, ultrasonic atomizatio room, medicinal liquid supply and control device.
Ultrasonic atomizing device includes using ultrasonic atomization cell and integrated form ultrasonic atomizing device, and its atomization medicine granule can configure as required in the range of 5～100um and arrange.
Ultrasonic atomizatio room is the place that ultrasonic atomization cell or integrated form ultrasonic atomizing device realize medical liquid atomizing.
In the middle of ultrasonic atomizatio room, also including ultrasonic atomization cell or cleaning device time integrated form ultrasonic atomizing device quits work and clean residual liquid overflow mechanism, this cleaning device is divided into high pressure pump type to clean device, machine driving cleaning brush head unit；This high pressure pump type cleans device can directly dock use with running water tap, in the place not having tap water and faucet, uses pump type method to supply water with communicating and realize to clean for bucket；The medicinal liquid that cleans after cleaning can be by discharge passage outflow special bottom aerochamber.
nullMedicinal liquid supply includes sump assemblies with controlling device、Liquid feed device、Medicinal liquid agitating、Feed flow controls (residual liquor control) etc.，To provide the on-demand infeed of medicinal liquid、Keep most preferably being atomized liquid level，When medical liquid atomizing and dispenser end-of-job，The amount of liquid medicine of higher level's aerochamber final residual is led to and is used overflow electromagnetic valve bottom the stepped design of aerochamber or aerochamber，Make last remaining technical liquor residue amount be flowed into by residual liquid collection device and in the middle of the aerochamber of subordinate, proceed atomization，Until first degree aerochamber quits work，Now，The amount of liquid medicine of first degree aerochamber final residual is also only the technical residual liquor amount in its staged aerochamber extreme lower position ultrasonic atomization cell or integrated form ultrasonic atomizing device，It is thus possible to make the amount of liquid medicine of final residual be reduced to the state of the art of minimum residual quantity，In whole atomization process，Utilize stirring paddle or high pressure pump type to clean device or solution feed pump makes medicinal liquid remain stirring、Circulation.
Storage, liquid feed device can include solution feed pump to adopt the mode such as spray tank, dipper in dipper, solution feed pump has the function of detection liquid level, when not having medicinal liquid to be available in dipper, can automatically detect and automatically power off stopping feed flow.
2. other atomizing type and atomising device:
Including high pressure nozzle atomizing type, the motor exhaust gas heat smog atomizing type of venturi principle, electronic dense fog atomizing type etc., its atomization medicine granule can control to configure as required in the range of 100～200um and arrange.
(2), pneumatic conveyer:
It includes that dynamic air-flow air-flow input module, air-flow output precision, air flow direction control assembly etc..Wherein dynamic air-flow input module is to facilitate medicinal liquid atomizer that medicinal liquid constantly realizes ultra micro atomization；The gaseous flow containing ultra micro drug particles being atomized can be taken away and put in the environment at dispenser target place by air-flow output precision；Air flow direction controls assembly can make ultra micro medicine gaseous flow realize the flow direction, the arbitrarily regulation of flow in the environment applied and change as required, to increase ultra micro drug particles adhesion amount of each position on plant, simultaneously, air flow direction controls assembly can also form circulation, the ultra micro drug particles gaseous flow eddy current of flowing in the middle of dispenser environment, to facilitate ultra micro drug particles gaseous flow diffusion in the middle of dispenser environment and uniformly, thus improve pesticide supplying effect further.
2
, control device:
The basic module such as including motion-control module, task management module, context detection module, data module.
(1), motion-control module and task management module:
It is that core forms wherein pivot command system by 32 embedded scms, includes the basic modules such as control module, induction module, management module, service module, study module.Whole control and commander's program are made up of mastery routine, mission subroutine, walking subprogram, inductor program, fault routine, maintenance subprogram, external tapping subprogram, retrieval subprogram, supervisory routine, supervision subprogram, protection subprogram etc.; can support and complete to include that man-machine interaction, liquid crystal display screen show; man-machine communication; wireless network accesses and output; dispenser and supervision interaction; work data storage, comparison, analyze and upload; study and teaching, the system of many demands such as abnormal protection controls and manages order or the requirement of function；
(2), context detection module:
Sensor including the real time temperature automatically gathering, preserve and extracting in facility, humidity, illumination, ultraviolet, gas concentration lwevel, oxygen concentration etc..
(3), data module:
Including drug standard data base, the basic multiple data bases such as Meteorological Index storehouse, user's dispenser job state storehouse of agricultural, specifically include herein below:
1. agricultural production basic Meteorological Index raw data acquisition:
The automatic collection of various basic Meteorological Index data in facility, such as temperature, intensity of illumination, humidity, gas concentration lwevel, oxygen concentration etc., can be that agricultural production measure provides auxiliary reference and foundation；
2. dispenser basal conditions raw data acquisition in agricultural production:
The various raw data acquisitions of dispenser operation in facility, including dispenser personnel's essential information, such as Back ground Informations such as name, sex, age, educational background, practicing time；Including the various basic features of medicine, physicochemical property, behaviour in service etc., as medicine kind, characteristic, concentration, use amount of liquid medicine, use the time, use duration；The dispenser essential information such as collect including use interval of single and various medicines, access times, use medicine.
3. agricultural production dispenser medicine information and the identification of drug standard data base, analysis, comparison, judgement:
Whether it is recommended varieties including administration of drugs kind, whether is disabling kind, whether within the drug safety use cycle, whether medicine single variety usage amount exceeds standard, medicine uses whether total amount exceeds standard, by external data acquisition components, built-in drug data bank, built in user database of record, comparison monitoring and analyze means and the measure such as software, it is achieved the comprehensive tracking of dispenser overall process data, record, comparison, analyze, judge, supervise.
4. agricultural production dispenser initial data record, preserve, report and submit, transmit:
Agricultural production master data is to weigh and the most basic key element of one agricultural production main body of examination, the true record of its initial data, preservation, and truly report and submit to relevant supervision unit, transmit, all many-sides such as the effective evaluation of whole industry, judgement, policy making, policy implementation, quality monitoring are had very important realistic meaning.
The preservation of agricultural production dispenser initial data is automatically saved in user record data base by Train-borne recorder.
Reporting and submitting of agricultural production dispenser initial data is periodically reported and submitted by mobile data devices such as USB flash disks, does not has the relevant unit of network or area user to use with aspect.
The transmission of agricultural production dispenser initial data is whole by Internet of Things or on-demand carries out in real time automatically transmission to regulator unit.
5. the reviewing of agricultural production initial data particularly dispenser initial data, supervise, monitor:
Regulator can be by the initial data of acquisition to relevant working entity and individual, effectively analyze according to the data received, assess and supervise, when pinpointing the problems or during potential risk, can be oriented by supervision data, determine source and review, and then quickly find the root of accident and quickly the potential risk being likely to be formed corrected in time and improve.
3
, outside interactive device:
Interacting with outside for intelligent biological active matter being laid the information of equipment, associated including being automatically positioned, detect, identify, sense, device or the system such as data exchange.
By GPS, individually and/or co-located determines dispenser orientation and particular location with the Big Dipper；Utilize ultrasound wave tracking sensing and infrared obstacle avoidance tracking to sense, sense and identify the barrier during dispenser and carry out voice message, warning indicators, alarm with different prompting modes, automatically evade.
Data exchange is solved by communication aspect.Dispenser data are transported in dispenser database server by wireless or definite transmission mode, by dispenser database server, all dispenser data are uploaded to Internet network section server, are analyzed dispenser data by network end server and process.Dispenser Back ground Information is acquired, analyzes by cloud server, and dispenser data are analyzed by cloud server in real time.Operator, supervisor can carry out early warning value setting to high in the clouds dispenser analytical data, dispenser operating system can be judged by cloud server according to the early warning value arranged, and dispenser process whole process is carried out early warning by the mode such as remote desktop or mobile phone, monitored, intervene.
4
, running gear:
Under the control of relevant walking or lifting program, the change of any desired any correlation displacement is realized with the servo electromagnetic braking motor electric power motor slowed down with gear and/or brshless DC motor, actuating device.Kinetic control system runs the presetting of coordinate points numerical value, path memory, path learning, displacement or direction correcting by controlling the path related keyword point of gyroscope walking subprogram, and utilize ultrasound wave tracking sensing and infrared obstacle avoidance tracking sensing to guide supplementary means, it is achieved include subscribing arbitrary line and/or the tracking displacement track route of curved path walking.
5
, electric supply installation:
Electric supply installation includes AC220V power-supply system, DC power system, when needs carry out alternating current-direct current change, is additionally provided with alternating current-direct current inversion system.Electric supply installation can be powered with wired or wireless mode, and DC power system includes the various ways such as various accumulator, lithium battery, the sun and wind energy energy storage device, and above DC source can realize repeatedly charging process by charger.
6
, frame: include chassis structure, suspended structure, moving structure and other auxiliary bodies etc..
7
, non-chemically physiology polar water solvent supply unit:
Including defecator, magnetizing assembly, electrolysis unit, flow measurement and output device etc..This non-chemically physiology polar water solvent supply unit can carry out integral type or split type preparation or design with biological active matter arranging device, it is provided with non-chemically physiological phenomenon aqueous solvent, non-chemically physiological alkalinity aqueous solvent and non-chemically physiological neutral aqueous solvent supply port.
1. defecator:
For reducing the various possible pollution that agricultural product are caused by each heavy metal species that may be present or other toxic mineral impurity component in the middle of chemicals dilating solvent such as subsoil water, the aqueous solvent needing dispenser operation uses Multistage Membranes filter type to carry out the filtration of various objectionable impurities composition, ensures the product health and safety of agricultural product from source.
2. magnetizing assembly:
Carry out magnetizing sofening treatment to the filtration aqueous solvent not containing harmful impurity component through filtration, form magnetic softening aqueous solvent, tentatively possess non-chemically magnetic polarity aqueous solvent.
3. electrolysis unit:
Utilize the polarity electrolysis bath with both positive and negative polarity, under direct current or AC conditions, make tentatively possess non-chemically magnetic polarity aqueous solvent realization electrolysis through filtration with magnetized, the most not only hydrone is the relatively small micel structure of micel by relatively large micel structural transformation, meanwhile, the hydrone of this relatively small molecular cluster structure occurs the non-chemically physiology polar water solvent of the most non-chemically polarity under the electrolysis of electrolysis bath.
According to the different demands to non-chemically physiology polar water solvent acid-base value, this non-chemically physiology polar water solvent use PH detection paper time, its pH value can present the various states such as acidity common under conventional chemical concept, neutrality, alkalescence, but this polar water solvent presenting the states such as various acidity, neutrality, alkalescence does not possess what other common various chemical acid alkali polar solvents were possessed corrosivity, when it being sprayed on plant, too plant is not resulted in any chemical injury effect.
Therefore, in the middle of the application, this kind of aqueous solvent the most non-chemically physiology polar water solvent obtained by this kind of method will be used.
Non-chemically physiology polar water solvent is because its micel is relatively small and has stronger physiological limit, without various harmful heavy metals and dirt composition; therefore; non-chemically physiology polar water solvent is very beneficial for dissolving and the dilution of medicine; be conducive to increasing the formation intensity of ultrasonic ultra micro atomization ultra micro drug particles; be conducive to the attachment on plant of the ultra micro drug particles and infiltration; be conducive to improving the food safety grade of agricultural byproducts, beneficially agricultural production protection environment.
4. flow measurement and output device:
In non-chemically physiology polar water solvent supply unit, when non-chemically physiology polar water solvent is flowed out by output device or flowed into spray tank, use flow measurement device, to facilitate acquirement certain volume or the non-chemically physiology polar water solvent of weight or flow.
Overall technology effect:
The intelligent biological active matter that the application is protected lay equipment be not simply utilize dynamic air-flow be combined with sonic oscillation device carry out biological active matter lay work; but considered the particular/special requirement in industrialized agriculture environment and the various interference factor being likely to occur; various advanced technologies and means are realized ingenious cooperation and optimization; it is made to bring out the best in each other, it is achieved the complex art effect that the maximum application rationalized most of limited resources and multiple means individually do not realize:
1) utilize sonic oscillation principle and device, make the particle diameter of drug particles be concentrated mainly in the range of 5～100um, improve drug particles adhesion amount on whole object, the uniformity, make pesticide supplying effect more preferable.
2) utilize three controllable variable medicine mists conveying dynamic air-flows of controlled speed change, variable, break-in, be conducive to improving the effective adhesion amount on whole object of the medicine gaseous flow containing ultra micro drug particles and deposition, pesticide supplying effect and efficiency are greatly improved.
null3) due to the fact that have employed multiple independent、The biological active matter arranging device of modular，Institute's dispenser thing is made either to consolidate agent or powder or suspending agent or medicinal liquid agent or oil preparation，No matter its volatility is again without volatility，Either chemically-reactive substance or biological active matter，The most no matter it is the herbicide killing or preventing harmful organism、Insecticide、Antibacterial、Disinfectant、Immunizing agent，Or promote micro-fertilizer of crop growth，Still it is used for removing drug residue、Exceed standard sulfur dioxide、The biological active matter of the harmful substances such as formaldehyde，Physicochemical property according to medicine and the difference of application method，Biological active matter arranging device can be carried out as required and lay combination in any or the collocation of unit mode，Realize multiple different pharmaceutical、The dispenser operation of different application methods，Intelligent biological active matter is made to lay the universality of equipment、Specific aim is greatly enhanced.
4) described herein make medicine exist with aerosolizable medicinal liquid form before dispenser, both can be the configuration completed before producer dispatches from the factory, it is also possible to be the configuration oneself completed before user dispenser；The solvent of medicinal liquid can be to have polarity, it is also possible to is nonpolar solvent；The solvent of medicinal liquid can be the common solvents such as water etc. that operator obtains on the spot, it is also possible to be that the application intelligent biological active matter lays the polarity by process that equipment carries or that be provided separately or the dedicated solvent possessing physiology polarity.
5) intelligent biological active matter of the present invention lays the employing of equipment maincenter command system kernel control module with 32 embedded scms as core, pass through mastery routine, the sub-sequence of task, sensing subroutine program, walk sub-journey, fault routine, maintenance subprogram, external tapping subprogram, retrieval subprogram, supervisory routine, supervision subprogram, protection subprogram, realize that the pool of multiple order is mutual and synergism, pass through induction module, management module, service module, study module, protection module, the application of the multimodes such as data module, make data acquisition, comparing, man-machine interaction, instruction is passed on, operation supervision etc. realizes real time implementation, ordering, intelligent, be conducive to improving the technical merit of whole industry, competitiveness and management level.
6) the intelligent mobile module that the present invention is dabbled, completely can on-demand customization as required, can meet many purposes as dispenser, transport, sterilize, the job task such as surrounding air improvement, be conducive to improving the equipment technology level of whole industry and competitiveness.
Accompanying drawing below in conjunction with the application: Fig. 1～Figure 12, the intelligent biological active matter describing the application in detail lays equipment.
Generally speaking, the application lays method, it is first to make used medicine exist with aerosolizable medicinal liquid form, then utilize the oscillation energy of ultrasound wave by medical liquid atomizing, the dynamic air-flow of motion is meanwhile provided to the medicinal liquid that atomization occurs, and utilize this motion-promotion force air-flow to take away and put in the environment at dispenser target place by the described medicinal liquid being atomized, whole process is fully achieved unmanned, automatization, intellectuality, and synchronously completes automatically the gathering of all dispenser process datas, stores, supervises, notifies, other work every such as reports.
Various Optimized Measures and the prioritization scheme of equipment is laid about intelligent biological active matter:
One, make medicine exist with aerosolizable medicinal liquid form, make to substitute smog fumigant completely and be possibly realized:
Can be to consolidate agent or powder or suspending agent or water preparation or oil preparation on drug form of the present invention；And/or there is in volatility volatility or not there is volatility；And/or be chemically-reactive substance or biological active matter on attribute；And/or be civilian medicine or agricultural drugs on dispenser object, such as fertilizer, insecticide, antibacterial, disinfectant, antibiotic, immune formulation, biological preparation, as long as aqueous solution or other solution can be made into be existed with the medicinal liquid form that can be atomized, all dispenser operation can be carried out by the present invention.
The selectable range of the present invention not only types of drugs is extensive, its work process is equivalent to use the drug particles of atomization that institute's operative goals or environment carry out stifling operation simultaneously, and smog fumigant is a kind of application method the most more satisfactory, that welcome by peasant, but limited by optional medicine kind, commercial smog fumigant kind is very limited, the present invention can substitute smog fumigant completely, makes dispenser work add a kind of new insecticide-applying way.
Two, about sonic oscillation device, aerochamber, the prioritization scheme of feed liquid way
(1), the selection of supersonic oscillations device:
Ultrasonic atomizing device includes using ultrasonic atomization cell and integrated form ultrasonic atomizing device, and its atomization medicine granule can configure as required in the range of 5～100um and arrange.
With controlling device, medicinal liquid supply includes that sump assemblies, liquid feed device, medicinal liquid agitating, feed flow control (residual liquor control) etc., to provide the on-demand infeed of medicinal liquid, to keep most preferably being atomized liquid level, when medical liquid atomizing and dispenser end-of-job, the amount of liquid medicine of final residual also should be maintained at minimal amount of state of the art, in whole atomization process, it is necessary to keep the stirring all the time of medicinal liquid, circulation.
Preferably integrated formula supersonic oscillations apparatus module.
(2), the power of supersonic oscillations device:
Its operating frequency is configured at the operation at frequencies more than or equal to 1.7MHz, and its operating frequency can carry out matching and device in the range of 1.0 ~ 5MHz as required.
(3), aerochamber and the prioritization scheme of medicine mist medicine outlet configuration:
nullUltrasonic atomizatio room is the place that ultrasonic atomization cell or integrated form ultrasonic atomizing device realize medical liquid atomizing，In order to reach preferable pesticide supplying effect，Enable drug particles rapidly、Equably、It is attached to the greatest extent each position of plant in large quantities，The present invention uses multiple aerochamber and medicine outlet，Aerochamber and medicine mist medicine outlet can be combined as an entirety and be designed，Independent independent design can also be carried out，Linkage can be realized between each assembly、Coordinate，Not only its position can carry out different permutation and combination，The direction of its medicine outlet、Motion mode can also adjust selection the most arbitrarily，Above-mentioned permutation and combination and selection can be realized by mechanical linkage which controls manual operation，Can also be automatically controlled by the motion subprogram in control program，When having been automatically controlled by the motion subprogram in control program，By entering correlation module interface in screen display，Shown by the screen display legend in this interface selected again and just can be automatically performed by acknowledgement key.
Aerochamber and medicine outlet assembly have following several version: the combination that intersects of lift, laminar fixed, same, layer-stepping, homonymy formula, heteropleural formula and above several ways thereof.
1, lift design:
Such as Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 6, shown, intelligent biological active matter lays the atomising device actual growing state according to crops of equipment biological active matter arranging device, and being in aerochamber above within the specific limits can be with the on-demand concrete height and position freely setting its dispenser mouth；
The difference that lift requires according to the different dispenser requirements of differing heights plant and the pest and disease damage extent of injury and preventing and treating, lifting layer-stepping has multiple choices form, and its laminar can be two-layer, can be three layers, it is also possible to be more layers；As a example by 3 groups of aerochambers with medicine outlet assembly, as required, can be 1-1-1 formula, 2-1 formula, 1-2 formula.1-1-1 formula can be with coaxial design, it is also possible to different axle designs；2-1 formula, 1-2 formula can design with the arrangement mode of isosceles triangle, right angled triangle, arbitrary triangle.Other laminar design according to same design principle the like design.
2, fixed design:
As shown in Figure 7, Figure 8, intelligent biological active matter lays the atomising device of equipment and is relatively fixed constant, and only dispenser lays the direction of mouth needs to be adjusted according to actual dispenser, the heteropleural formula shown in homonymy formula as shown in Figure 7 and Fig. 8.
3, homonymy formula design:
As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 7, no matter how its laminar is issued, and the medicine outlet of its multiple aerochambers is on the position of phase the same side substantially；
2, heteropleural formula design:
As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 6, Fig. 8, no matter how its laminar is issued, and the medicine outlet of its multiple aerochambers is on the diverse location of the both sides that dispenser lays equipment；
Below, as a example by the intelligent biological active matter of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae canopy, four groups of aerochambers and medicine outlet assembly lays equipment, illustrate.
Due to itself limited height of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, but due to the difference of planting type, intelligent biological active matter lays equipment just various different operational version.
(1), only ground planting type in canopy:
A, northern area greenhouse production, only leave walkway near body of wall position, and strawberry cultivating is in the side of walkway:
Intelligent biological active matter lays equipment and can be selected for four groups of aerochambers and the medicine outlet assembly same laminar at phase same layer, and medicine outlet only selects the Fructus Fragariae Ananssae side to direct of travel to carry out drug delivery, as shown in Figure 7.
B, south greenhouse cultivation, the only centre position near booth leave walkway, and strawberry cultivating is in the both sides of walkway:
Intelligent biological active matter lays equipment and can be selected for four groups of aerochambers and the medicine outlet assembly same laminar at phase same layer, and medicine outlet selects to carry out drug delivery to the both sides of direct of travel, wherein two groups to the left, other two groups to the right, as shown in Figure 8.
(2), solid cultivation mode in canopy:
A, northern area greenhouse production, only leave walkway near body of wall position, and strawberry stereo planting is in the side of walkway:
Intelligent biological active matter lays equipment and can be selected for four groups of aerochambers and medicine outlet assembly layer-stepping more than two-layer.The Fructus Fragariae Ananssae direction that lower floor is just being planted by two groups of medicine outlets of the bottom, two groups of medicine outlets only select the Fructus Fragariae Ananssae side to the plantation of direct of travel ground to carry out drug delivery；Being in the Fructus Fragariae Ananssae direction of other two groups of just above to ground upper strata stereo plantings of high position layer, two groups of medicine outlets only select the Fructus Fragariae Ananssae side to above upper strata, direct of travel ground stereo planting to carry out drug delivery, as shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 4, Fig. 5.
B, south greenhouse cultivation, the only centre position near booth leave walkway, and strawberry stereo planting is in the both sides of walkway:
Intelligent biological active matter lays four groups of aerochambers of equipment choosing and medicine outlet assembly layer-stepping more than two-layer.The Fructus Fragariae Ananssae direction that lower floor is just being planted by two groups of medicine outlets of the bottom, one group of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae that ground is planted on the left of direct of travel supplies medicine for medicine, the Fructus Fragariae Ananssae that another set is planted to direct of travel right ground；It is in the Fructus Fragariae Ananssae direction of other two groups of just above to ground upper strata stereo plantings of high position layer, medicine outlet selects to carry out drug delivery to the Fructus Fragariae Ananssae both sides of direct of travel, the Fructus Fragariae Ananssae of one group of above upper strata, ground stereo planting on the left of direct of travel is for medicine, another set supplies medicine to the Fructus Fragariae Ananssae of direct of travel right ground above upper strata stereo planting, as shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 6.
(4), other prioritization scheme of aerochamber:
1, aerochamber Liquid level prioritization scheme:
Aerochamber is the place of integrated form supersonic oscillations apparatus module work, when it carries out being atomized work to medicinal liquid, the liquid level of medicinal liquid is required the strictest, its gradient maximum controls between 5 °～10 °, therefore, single aerochamber and/or whole aerochamber are combined employing mechanical type suspension.Single aerochamber and/or whole aerochamber combined suspension are on two mobilizable fixed connection points, when single aerochamber and/or the combination of whole aerochamber occur that position is waved or tilts, under the influence of action of gravity, single aerochamber and/or the combination of whole aerochamber rely on own wt, single aerochamber and/or the combination of whole aerochamber rely on two mobilizable fixed connection points and swing, when two stopping means of the other both sides by mobilizable fixed connection point carry out limiting and swing, whole single aerochamber and/or the combination of whole aerochamber will tend to balance soon, thus reached purpose and the requirement keeping its dynamic duty liquid level the most in a basic balance.
2, aerochamber medicine outlet orientation optimization scheme:
As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 6, the medicine outlet of aerochamber uses medicine outlet angle adjusting mechanism 330, the medicine mist containing effective ingredient that can make atomization realizes in the range of 5 °～10 ° up and down, swings, under the common effect of two grades of pressure fan 322 of medicine outlet, the drug particles of the atomization adhesive rate in plant leave dual sides can be effectively improved, thus improve pesticide supplying effect.
3, aerochamber cleaning device:
In the middle of ultrasonic atomizatio room, also including ultrasonic atomization cell or cleaning device time integrated form ultrasonic atomizing device quits work and clean residual liquid overflow mechanism, this cleaning device is divided into high pressure pump type to clean device, machine driving cleaning brush head unit.
This cleaning device can directly dock use with running water tap, in the place not having tap water and faucet, uses pump type method to supply water with communicating and realize to clean for bucket；The medicinal liquid that cleans after cleaning can be by discharge passage outflow special bottom aerochamber, it is also possible to pumped out by the solution feed pump in the middle of aerochamber dipper.
(5), the prioritization scheme that feed liquid way controls with final residue:
1, best effort liquid level is set, employing solution feed pump feed flow and stirring:
The medicinal liquid storing apparatus of the liquid feed device of the present invention uses liquid supply box and/or for liquid pool and/or dipper.
As shown in Figure 9, Figure 10, feed flow and atomization use the staged aerochamber design of integral type, completed liquid feed device by solution feed pump to be connected and feed flow for the medicinal liquid between liquid pool and supersonic oscillations device aerochamber, the maximum level of supersonic oscillations device aerochamber is fixing best effort liquid level 250, when medicinal liquid is for the cavity of full supersonic oscillations device aerochamber, unnecessary medicinal liquid will automatically flow in the confession liquid pool of liquid feed device, so moves in circles, until the dispenser end of job.
The method that this kind of feed flow, liquid level keep, while ensureing to provide best effort liquid level and feed flow, solution feed pump can also be taken into account and reach medicinal liquid agitating and uniform purpose.The quantity of solution feed pump is according to needs ensureing during work, the cost of amount of liquid medicine and the solution feed pump provided carries out comprehensive consideration, medical liquid atomizing room can use one or more solution feed pump either simultaneously or alternately to realize the orderly feed flow of medicinal liquid, solution feed pump has detection for the function of liquid level in liquid pool or dipper, when supplying not have medicinal liquid to be available in liquid pool or dipper, solution feed pump can automatically detect and automatically power off stopping feed flow.
2, in the middle of same aerochamber, can there is multiple different atomization unit, the atomization unit that described atomization unit can be made up of a single nebulising element, it is also possible to the atomization unit that the integrated form atomising device being made up of multiple nebulising element is constituted, as shown in Figure 9.
3, the different atomization units in the middle of same aerochamber, use staged distribution bottom the aerochamber of position corresponding to its atomization unit, as shown in Figure 9, Figure 10, always have an atomization unit to be in its lowest position of ladder:
In order to liquor residue when reaching dispenser end-of-job minimizes, the same aerochamber combined by multiple atomization units, one or more solution feed pump feed flow can be used, but the most always there is its position of independent atomization unit to keep minimum, when other atomization units being in higher position stop being atomized work in succession, solution feed pump for its feed flow senses simultaneously and stops feed flow, the technology residual liquor being in the atomization unit of higher position will flow into that minimum atomization unit of position by overflow ducts under gravity voluntarily until the minimum atomization unit in position stops atomization work.
So, whole aerochamber at end-of-job time, so that it may so that the last medicinal liquid technology residual quantity in the middle of whole aerochamber is maintained at minimum flow state.
4, when atomising device quits work, it is in bottom the aerochamber of aerochamber its lowest position and is provided with overflow electromagnetic valve device, described overflow electromagnetic valve device can sense the atomization of aerochamber atomization unit output and stop weak electric signal, and automatically open up described overflow electromagnetic valve or aerochamber be down to automatically the appropriate position above next stage aerochamber and automatically open up described overflow electromagnetic valve, the residual liquor in described aerochamber is overflowed and flows in the middle of the aerochamber of next stage.
5, being provided with the collection device of collection upper level residual liquor at the aerochamber of next stage with the overflow electromagnetic valve opposite position of upper level aerochamber, the liquid collection opening position of described next stage aerochamber residual liquid collection device is higher than the liquid level gesture position of the best effort liquid level of atomization unit in the middle of its aerochamber.
6, overflow electromagnetic valve device, solution feed pump device, lifting motor device stop weak electric signal by sensing and by the corresponding atomization controlling program conduction aerochamber atomization unit output, be automatically performed in real time solution feed pump stop feed flow, lifting motor automatically start make upper level aerochamber move to next stage aerochamber in real time, the overflow electromagnetic valve of upper level aerochamber automatically turns on the overflow electromagnetic valve of the overflow mechanism that its residual liquor is input in next stage aerochamber by overflow gathering apparatus, senses after residual liquor collection terminates and is automatically switched off upper level aerochamber.
Using atomization unit or the aerochamber of overflow electromagnetic valve device, overflow collection flow channels low between surrounding senior middle school is left in the bottom of its atomization unit or aerochamber, and its lowest position in overflow collection flow channels installs overflow electromagnetic valve；Equally, overflow electromagnetic valve can also device its lowest position bottom staged atomization unit or aerochamber.
In biological active matter arranging device, as required, staged, the atomization unit of overflow electromagnetic type or aerochamber individually or collocation is configured and uses can realize controlling residual liquor amount and reach minimum use requirement well.
So, no matter there are atomization unit or the aerochamber of how many group, when dispenser end-of-job, if each single atomization unit or aerochamber, the technology residual liquor amount of its single atomising device is g, G is total technology residual quantity of atomization unit or the aerochamber with n atomising device, if in the case of the technical scheme not using above-mentioned optimization, at the end of dispenser, its last technical total residue of remaining medicinal liquid is G=n × g, wherein n is the quantity of atomising device, and g is the technology residual liquor amount of an independent atomising device.In the case of the technical scheme using above-mentioned optimization, at the end of dispenser, its last technical total residue of remaining medicinal liquid is G=g, than reducing (n-1)/n times before not optimizing, wherein n is the quantity of atomising device, and g is the technology residual liquor amount of an independent atomising device.
Can be seen that, the use of above-mentioned reduction residual liquor total amount prioritization scheme, biological active matter arranging device atomization unit or aerochamber are when dispenser end-of-job, and remaining final liquor residue amount is minimum and that holding is invariable minimum technical fixed value residual quantity all the time: i.e. the technical residual quantity of a single atomising device.
Solution feed pump is possible not only to realize the medicinal liquid supply of biological active matter arranging device, the most also takes into account the stirring of medicinal liquid with uniform.When solution feed pump does not reaches uniform stirring effect, it is also possible to use other supplementary modes: such as mechanical agitation mode, ultrasonic stirring mode etc..
(6), the prioritization scheme of liquid feed device:
1, integrated combined type: a set of biological active matter arranging device uses a single spray tank and/or for liquid pool.
2, split stand alone type: a dispenser unit of a set of biological active matter arranging device uses a single spray tank and/or for liquid pool.
(7), intelligent biological active matter lays the prioritization scheme of equipment appearance skin:
When each dispenser unit of biological active matter arranging device realizes change in displacement, space between change displacement can be supplemented by skin texture, can also process without single skin, mainly be added according to its aesthetics with being actually needed, retain or accept or reject.
1, folding telescopic skin is inlayed for multiple watt；
2, the inserted skin of Conventional monolithic；
3, hollow type；
Three, about the prioritization scheme of dynamic air-flow
The preferred dynamic air-flow of the application is air stream, because it provides most convenient, controls the simplest, limits minimum.But to realize a machine multiple medicines purpose; recommend to use medicine air-flow; if so biological active matter arranging device the most also needs to arrange an extra medicine air-flow and forms structure; concrete generation type this be that those skilled in the art are the most enforceable, mix with air more just can form medicine air-flow as medicine flashed to gas.
Either air stream might as well, medicine air-flow might as well, it carries power and may come from air-supply power produced by the fan being positioned at medicinal liquid upstream liquor granule, can be from being positioned at air inducing power produced by the fan in medicinal liquid downstream, can also is that the backfloweffect that an ejector produces, it is also possible to be the combination of those modes or combine two-by-two.Pressure fan or air-introduced machine or ejector or the combination of these modes are either set, all it is advantageous for the preferred mode of medical liquid atomizing, but more favourable, it is ensured that when dynamic air-flow is introduced into the container equipped with medicinal liquid medicinal liquid can flow through medicinal liquid surface not only can improve atomizing effect be additionally favorable for be atomized medicinal liquid taken away by dynamic air-flow.To this end, the application the most at least arranges the input port 321 of a dynamic air-flow, arranges the delivery outlet 322 of a dynamic air-flow in the medicine outlet position near medicine mist, as shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 6, Fig. 8 in the position near medicinal liquid liquid level.
In the upstream of medicinal liquid, pressure fan is set, so can more readily promote atomization and the conveying of medicinal liquid, the most more can guarantee that medical liquid atomizing particle diameter and the requirement of the uniformity and energy-saving effect, and for pressure fan preferably with centrifugal blower, further preferred, also can use step motor control, with according to institute's formulation rate controlled wind speed so that the present invention not only can improve atomizing effect and also reduce energy cost.nullAnd it is the most preferable，Above medicinal liquid face, the position near dispenser mouth individually or again arranges an air-introduced machine or ejector also can further improve air-flow conveying power，Moreover，Also there is other unforeseeable technique effects when using ejector conveying: when arranging ejector and providing conveying power，Need to input a high speed compression bleed stream to ejector，The bleed stream of this high speed compression not only can utilize backfloweffect to greatly facilitate the evaporation of medicinal liquid、Atomization，Also can greatly facilitate the atomization medicine collision of dripping between air-flow and mix，The gaseous flow containing ultra micro drug particles under high speed compression draws airflow function can improve the distance of conveying greatly in being applied to the environment at dispenser target place，And it is preferred，This high speed compression air-flow can select high-speed compressed air stream or high speed compression medicine air-flow or utilize above-mentioned dynamic air-flow to produce backfloweffect simultaneously，I.e. when utilizing dynamic air-flow to produce backfloweffect，The backfloweffect of this dynamic air-flow is not only utilized to form the gaseous flow containing ultra micro drug particles with the medicinal liquid of atomization，The backfloweffect also utilizing dynamic air-flow realizes the atomization medicinal liquid output to dispenser target environment.In addition, this kind of mode is more advantageously, the output temperature of the temperature control realization gaseous flow being also with high speed compression bleed stream controls, and according to this embodiment, the application preferably employs high-speed compressed air stream, so that the regulation of temperature and prevent temperature regulation during affect the property of medicine, if but a machine multiple medicines purpose, the high speed compression gas stream containing medicine can be used.The actual temp control mode of bleed stream is very simple, can arrange temperature control means on its flow path, it is possible to control temperature at source of the gas preparatory phase.
Either using which kind of dynamic air-flow above-mentioned and dynamic air-flow presentation mode, final the application completes dispenser process in medicine is applied to the environment at dispenser target place in the gaseous flow mode containing ultra micro drug particles.In this process, if using further one or more of the following measure also can more improve the pesticide supplying effect of application method of the present invention:
(1), control and convert the output intensity containing ultra micro drug particles gaseous flow and direction generated
1, the output intensity of the control gaseous flow containing ultra micro drug particles:
Control the output intensity of the gaseous flow containing ultra micro drug particles, be conducive to realizing on-demand dispenser as required, to reach the dispenser purpose of more energy-conserving and environment-protective.
2, the outbound course of the continuous conversion gaseous flow containing ultra micro drug particles:
Crops are because of kind and the difference of kind, plant height, leaf blade size, Leaf-feeding insects are different, if constantly converting the outbound course of the gaseous flow containing ultra micro drug particles during dispenser selectively, ultra micro drug particles is while carrying out Brownian movement, also optionally can move along with wind-force air supply direction along with the windage of gaseous flow outbound course, so that ultra micro drug particles reaches selectively to be attached on plant
。
Preferably, there are rhythm, regularly motion in the outbound course of the gaseous flow containing ultra micro drug particles mainly, left and right upper and lower based on realization in the range of 5 °～10 °.So, contribute to ultra micro drug particles and be attached to more on front and the back side of plant blade along with upper and lower, the side-to-side movement of gaseous flow, and the place of to be a lot of pest and disease damage be easiest at the back side of plant blade attachment, also it is the difficult point that faced of general dispenser operation and key point.
(2) gaseous flow, is made to export before the environment of dispenser target place with negative charge or band polarized:
Though these means are not steps necessarys of this method, but use that these means can be the biggest improve ultra micro drug particles gaseous flow adhesion amount on plant, improve ultra micro drug particles gaseous flow penetration on plant, and then improve pesticide supplying effect.To this end, the application preferably makes the gaseous flow containing ultra micro drug particles of above-mentioned formation with negative charge or band polarized before being applied in dispenser target place environment.
1, make the gaseous flow containing ultra micro drug particles of above-mentioned formation with the negative charge such as OH-or O before being applied in dispenser target place environment.Preferably, this charge process can be realized by plasma or anion generator.
2, the band polarized before being applied in dispenser target place environment of the gaseous flow containing ultra micro drug particles of above-mentioned formation is made.Preferably, this band polarity process can be realized by non-chemically physiology polar water solvent supply unit.
As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 6.
Non-chemically physiology polar water solvent supply unit includes defecator, magnetizing assembly, electrolysis unit, flow measurement and output device etc..This non-chemically physiology polar water solvent supply unit can with intelligent biological active matter lay equipment carry out integral type split type supporting or design.
(1), film filter:
For reducing the various possible pollution that agricultural product are caused by each heavy metal species that may be present or other toxic mineral impurity component in the middle of chemicals dilating solvent such as subsoil water, the aqueous solvent needing dispenser operation uses Multistage Membranes filter type to carry out the filtration of various objectionable impurities composition, ensures the product health and safety of agricultural product from source.
(2), magnetizing assembly:
Carry out magnetizing sofening treatment to the filtration aqueous solvent not containing harmful impurity component through filtration, form magnetic softening aqueous solvent, tentatively possess non-chemically magnetic polarity aqueous solvent.
(3), electrolysis unit:
Utilize the polarity electrolysis bath with both positive and negative polarity, under direct current or AC conditions, make tentatively possess non-chemically magnetic polarity aqueous solvent realization electrolysis through filtration with magnetized, the most not only hydrone is the relatively small micel structure of micel by relatively large micel structural transformation, meanwhile, the hydrone of this relatively small molecular cluster structure occurs the non-chemically physiology polar water solvent of the most non-chemically polarity under the electrolysis of electrolysis bath.
According to the different demands to non-chemically physiology polar water solvent acid-base value, this non-chemically physiology polar water solvent use PH detection paper time, its pH value can present the various states such as acidity common under conventional chemical concept, neutrality, alkalescence, but this polar water solvent presenting the states such as various acidity, neutrality, alkalescence does not possess what other common various chemical acid alkali polar solvents were possessed corrosivity, when it being sprayed on plant, too plant is not resulted in any chemical injury effect.
Therefore, in the middle of the application, this kind of aqueous solvent the most non-chemically physiology polar water solvent obtained by this kind of method will be used.
Non-chemically physiology polar water solvent is because its micel is relatively small and has stronger physiological limit, without various harmful heavy metals and dirt composition; therefore; non-chemically physiology polar water solvent is very beneficial for dissolving and the dilution of medicine; be conducive to increasing the formation intensity of ultrasonic ultra micro atomization ultra micro drug particles; be conducive to the attachment on plant of the ultra micro drug particles and infiltration; be conducive to improving the food safety grade of agricultural byproducts, beneficially agricultural production protection environment.
After the application is processed by water quality Multistage Membranes device filtration, magnetization treatment, electrolytic tank electrolysis, the pH value non-chemically physiology polar water solvent between 2～12 can be produced as required.Different PH non-chemically physiology polar water solvent is individually or the advantage of cross-reference:
1. by changing plant surface microenvironment, the beneficially raising plant defensive ability/resistance ability to various diseases:
By periodically spraying the non-chemically physiology polar water solvent of identical or different pH value on plant surface, can effectively change the microenvironment on plant surface, spray the non-chemically physiology polar water solvent with plant surface and can also destroy the epidermis cell structure of various disease such as Mycophyta, antibacterial class, delay various disease such as Mycophyta, the breeding of antibacterial class and diffusion.Therefore, using and studying by PH2～12 non-chemically physiology polar water solvent, can be that a kind of new control method and means are found in the preventing and treating of agricultural production disease.
2. by changing plant surface microenvironment, the Drug resistance slowing down various pest and disease damage to medicine kind is conducive to:
When diluting medicine, difference according to diluted medicine physicochemical property, the pH value non-chemically physiology polar water solvent between 2～12 is selected by rotation, can effectively slow down or reduce the various pest and disease damage Drug resistance to medicine kind, thus on the one hand can extend the use cycle of medicine kind, on the other hand can improve the prevention effect of medicine.
(4), flow measurement and output device:
In non-chemically physiology polar water solvent supply unit, when non-chemically physiology polar water solvent is flowed out by output device or flowed into spray tank, use flow measurement device, to facilitate acquirement certain volume or the non-chemically physiology polar water solvent of weight or flow.
(5), non-chemically physiology polar water solvent tap water access way:
1. having the place of tap water and faucet, feed water inlet is directly connected with tap water, is provided with acidity, alkalescence non-chemically physiology polar water solvent outlet；
2. there is no the place of tap water and faucet, use pump type method to communicate with for bucket, be provided with acidity, alkalescence non-chemically physiology polar water solvent outlet；
(3), dispenser target and the optimization of institute's suitable environment thereof
Invention is preferably applied to the dispenser environment of relative closure, and described enclosed environment is crop growth booth, greenhouse, shed, agricultural storage freezer, fresh-keeping warehouse, controlled atmosphere store, warehouse, hotel, food factory workshop, hospital, animal house, raise house, public office or individual's relative closure environment such as residential location, the vehicles；And the dispenser target for the present invention does not has any particular/special requirement, i.e. can determine that dispenser target, may also be uncertain dispenser target, and described uncertain dispenser target can be the air without solid form, formaldehyde treated such as room, and described determine dispenser target be have in enclosed environment solid form without life entity and/or have life entity, such as vegetable, melon and fruit, flowers, mushroom, medical material, Nicotiana tabacum L., Folium Camelliae sinensis, the crops such as livestock culture or agricultural product or its agricultural facility, as to crops or agricultural product or the deinsectization of agricultural facility and/or except sick and/or except drug residue and/or disinfectant anti-epidemic etc..But effectively; the present invention is the most notable by the protection effect such as facility, the dispenser of large-scale public place, sterilization, environment purification at agriculture field especially crop growth, to as described in the dispenser purpose of agricultural facility be can to sterilize and/or except sick and/or the purpose such as deinsectization and/or immunity.The most all there is superiority.
Its medicine used can be morphologically to consolidate agent or powder or suspending agent or medicinal liquid agent or oil preparation, and described medicine or solution can have volatility in volatility can not also have volatility；Attribute is chemically-reactive substance or biological active matter, biological active matter can include the single of biologic activity or multiple unicellular organism (such as microorganism) or extract or culture or fermented product and or have the single of biologic activity or multiple proteins (such as enzyme) or extract or culture or fermented product and or single or the multiple unicellular organism having biologic activity and protein or extract or culture or the complex of fermented product, and the configuration of described biological active matter medicinal liquid can be the configuration completed before producer dispatches from the factory, it can also be the configuration completed before user lays；
Described dispenser purpose is for carrying out disinfection to air in enclosed environment and/or degerming and/or deinsectization and/or deodorization and/or except air cleaning purposes such as formaldehyde, it is also possible to be crops or agricultural product or the deinsectization of domestic animal and/or except sick and/or except micro-fertilizer of drug residue, weeding, parasite killing, sterilize, sterilize, go the purposes such as residual.
Four, about the control program in control device, outside interactive device, running gear and various functional module:
(1), about controlling program:
As shown in Figure 1; control program is divided multiple level time; one-level program is mastery routine, is mainly responsible for the order of the present invention each function of every basic module, performs and control, such as control module, induction module, management module, administration module, display module, protection module etc.；Side program is subprogram; main being responsible for the relevant specific instructions of variant functional module, perform and control, it is multiple that side program mainly includes mission subroutine, walking subprogram, fault routine, maintenance subprogram, external tapping subprogram, retrieval subprogram, supervisory routine, supervision subprogram, protection subprogram etc.；Three grades of programs be to one-level, two grades supplement, improve and upgrading, include self-check program, fault alarm program, fault reminder, failure notification program etc. as in fault routine, maintenance subprogram, supervision subprogram includes client's essential information, customer account management, client's supervision, client tracking, customer service etc.；One-level, two grades, three grades of programs are compatible, support, are each functional module basic guarantee of being capable of its function.
(2), about functional module
As it is shown in figure 1, mainly have control module, induction module, management module, administration module, display module, protection module, notification module, locating module, data module, the Internet module, service module, study module.
1, control module:
(1), program command controls:
With 32 embedded scms for maincenter command system core; each function and control is realized alternately by mastery routine, mission subroutine, walking subprogram, inductor program, fault routine, maintenance subprogram, external tapping subprogram, retrieval subprogram, supervisory routine, supervision subprogram, the pool of the protection multiple command program of subprogram; make man-machine interaction, accept instruction, authorize, signal transmits, automatically senses, manages, services, learns, protection etc. is possibly realized, and realizes each control and management function or the ordering of module, intellectuality simultaneously.
(2), motor control:
The intelligence being realized motor system by servo electromagnetic braking motor and/or brshless DC motor, actuating device, gyroscope, ultrasound wave tracking sensing device, infrared obstacle avoidance tracking sensing device is guided, is controlled and realize, and moving displacement includes any displacement of the both direction such as horizontally and vertically.
1., tracking track route planning:
In the middle of different agricultural facility environment, be available for intelligent biological active matter lay equipment walking path different, if the simplest straight line moving, in terms of walking guidance, utilizing ultrasound wave tracking sensing device, infrared obstacle avoidance tracking sensing device to realize barrier avoiding function, gyroscope realizes precisely navigation, location, the maintenance of direction of travel tracking and guides.
nullIn any environment，Can be by the pre-set programs of control gyroscope walking subprogram inputting the operation coordinate points numerical value of related keyword point or by path memory and path learning，And utilize ultrasound wave tracking sensing and infrared obstacle avoidance tracking sensing to guide supplementary means，Realize including the tracking track route of the point-to-point formula of arbitrary line and/or curved path walking from origin-to-destination，For different environment，Can be measured by actual respectively with the key point coordinate values determining whole tracking track route，Again by the relative program of the related pages of display interface or pattern input corresponding data，Or can also in advance related data be directly entered in relative program or the pattern of associated portable device，Directly these data or program are copied into interactive form again in relative program or the pattern of the related pages of display interface，Finally，By starting dispenser job key、Or by starting reservation dispenser job key、Or pass through SMS、Or the path that network instruction realizes according to arranging carries out dispenser work.
When intelligent biological active matter lay equipment be again introduced into an identical dispenser environment time, intelligent biological active matter lays equipment can be compared by the data that the existing positional information of acquisition and data are corresponding with its data base, identify, judges, reminded, after obtaining customer acceptance and authorizing, such that it is able to continue to select original walking path or pattern to carry out relevant dispenser work.
2., walking manner:
Dispenser work in agricultural facility field is a kind of walking dispenser process with its particular/special requirement, such as different cultivars, planting type, the trophophase that same breed is different, different pest and disease damages etc., different walking manners or the different speeds of travel all may be needed to adapt with it.But, in order to improve eurytopicity and the simplicity of equipment, generally, the movement velocity that intelligent biological active matter can lay equipment is set as: 0 speed, in certain speed range at the uniform velocity, speed change etc. several, in certain speed range, its movement velocity can the most arbitrarily be configured；Walking mode has: 0 speed-at the uniform velocity-0 fast mode, at the uniform velocity pattern, speed change pattern etc. are several, 0 speed, namely stop, but it stops duration and can carry out free setting as required.
3., power is driven:
A, possess the dispenser environment of AC220V power supply:
As shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8.
In the area having 220V power supply or facility, the power supply that can use AC220V realizes power supply, lead-in wire use that variable speed motor controls with intelligent biological active matter lay the equipment speed of travel mutually harmonious pack up, can put down power line draw over to one's side wheeled stranded wire apparatus.
Can draw over to one's side in wheeled stranded wire apparatus, in the case of ensureing twisted wire the freest sag length range, be further equipped with slipping device and strain gauge, to prevent power line from surprisingly being pulled apart.
In AC220V power supply and power-line plug junction, being further equipped with inverse frequency conversion equipment, its power supply order is: AC220V power supply → inverse frequency conversion equipment → intelligent biological active matter lays equipment.So, even if the power supply using AC220V is powered, but intelligent biological active matter lays equipment and can draw over to one's side wheeled stranded wire apparatus all by the direct current safe voltage within the DC48V of inversion, even if occurring that during dispenser any uncertain fault such as power line is surprisingly pulled apart, remain able to ensure the safety of dispenser work process.
B, do not possess the dispenser environment of AC220V power supply:
As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 7, Fig. 8.
In the area not having 220V power supply or facility, drive electrical source of power can select the various accumulator that can repeatedly charge, lithium battery and solar energy and wind energy battery etc., mobile battery can lay equipment integral type together with intelligent biological active matter and be charged, can also lay to lift down equipment from intelligent biological active matter by mobile battery and be charged work, charging process realizes 220V Yu 48V(or the safe dc low voltage voltage of other numerical value such as 36V between power supply and battery by supply voltage conversion equipment) conversion and complete whole charging process, the concrete charging modes of charging process i.e. can use wired charging modes, wireless charging mode can also be used to carry out.
(3), intelligent biological active matter lays equipment mode of operation or the selection of state and control:
There is in screen display intelligent biological active matter and lay equipment working state module, point out according to display alarm or legend, can select according to actual dispenser requirements of one's work and set.
Specifically, its state includes:
1. biological active matter arranging device lays cell position and distribution:
Position according to aerochamber medicinal liquid liquid level gesture is different, and laying equipment working state has: the various states patterns such as a laminar, two-layer, multiple field；
2. biological active matter arranging device dispenser mouth position and distribution:
Position according to medicine outlet is different, and laying equipment working state has: medicine outlet side formula, medicine outlet bilateral type two state model；
3. biological active matter arranging device dispenser mouth dispenser duty:
A, biological active matter arranging device dispenser mouth rotation status:
Kinestate according to medicine outlet is different, and laying equipment working state has: medicine outlet is fixed, the rotary two state model of medicine outlet；
B, biological active matter arranging device dispenser mouth swing state:
According to upper and lower, the difference of oscillating motion state of vacillating now to the left, now to the right of medicine outlet, intelligent biological active matter lays equipment working state to be had: up and down, left and right, the state model such as angle；
Three of the above state can individually select and set, it is also possible to carries out permutation and combination and be combined with each other and select and set.
2, sense, identify, data acquisition module:
Induction module mainly has: by thermal imaging infrared induction, automatically sense including real time temperature, humidity, illumination, ultraviolet, oxygen concentration, the basic meteorological data of agricultural of gas concentration lwevel, laser distance detection and sensing, ultrasonic obstacle detection is constituted with several parts such as sensing；
Identification module mainly has: be made up of several parts such as thermal imaging infrared induction identification, scanning, image acquisition, mass flow amount lockings.
Thermal imaging infrared induction identification is on the basis of thermal imaging infrared induction, is substantially carried out sensing and the identification of various barrier, the different disposal method that can adapt therewith for different barrier selections.
Scanning includes the various information codes that scan stripes shape code, Quick Response Code etc. comprise medicine and relevant enterprise essential information, and related text information.
Image acquisition include the relative recording files such as the photo of related data, video such as medicine use, operation process, plant pest and disease damage situation collection, record, storage etc..When plant pest and disease damage situation is observed and during image acquisition by needs, image collecting device also has amplification, fix and the several functions such as data base compares, the hazard index of number number, pest and disease damage judges, early warning or advance notice, offer prevention and controls or suggestion.
Mass flow amount lock function includes content and the statistical information such as the use quality of medicine, effective ingredient usage amount, retarder thinner usage amount, dilute liquid medicine usage amount, residual liquor surplus.By scanning means, analyze software, mass metrology and induction installation, flow measurement and induction installation, database realization.Mass flow amount lock function contributes to more comprehensively understanding, grasp and monitor the relevant operation quality of relevant practitioner and level of operation.
It is illustrated below:
If barrier is people, system module can automatically select sound prompt function, such as can automatically send and " please give way, thanks " etc. voice message, if barrier leaves within the time of regulation, then intelligent biological active matter lays equipment and continues continuous point and carry out dispenser work, if regulation time in barrier without departing from, then intelligent biological active matter lays equipment startup to the appointment alarm people warning pre-set, the appointment alarm people pre-set correctly is processing dependent failure and is laying after equipment sends dependent instruction to intelligent biological active matter, intelligent biological active matter lays equipment can proceed dispenser work；
If the animal that build is less, such as mouse etc., system module can automatically select warning indicators function, such as can automatically send the warning indicators function of similar mewing, if barrier leaves within the time of regulation, then intelligent biological active matter lays equipment and continues continuous point and carry out dispenser work, if regulation time in barrier without departing from, then intelligent biological active matter lays equipment startup to the appointment alarm people warning pre-set, the appointment alarm people pre-set correctly is processing dependent failure and is laying after equipment sends dependent instruction to intelligent biological active matter, intelligent biological active matter lays equipment can proceed dispenser work；
If there is no the stone of body temperature, crotch, object etc., system module can automatically select prompt functions and report to the police to the appointment alarm people pre-set, the appointment alarm people pre-set correctly is processing dependent failure and is laying after equipment sends dependent instruction to intelligent biological active matter, and intelligent biological active matter lays equipment and can proceed dispenser and work.
System module automatic alarm prompt facility mainly utilizes notification module, and system automatic alarm reminding module is by automatically reporting to the police on the mobile phone specifying alarm people pre-set from trend according to relative program flow process according to its control program preset or mobile device or computer.
Temperature, humidity, illumination, ultraviolet, oxygen concentration, gas concentration lwevel sensor assembly can sense, extract and preserve the data such as the real time temperature in facility or environment, humidity, illumination, uitraviolet intensity, oxygen concentration, gas concentration lwevel automatically.
Scanning, image acquisition, quality locking module can be by automatic barcode scanning, scanning, photograph, shooting gathers, drug quality, solvent and the mode Real-time Collection such as the acquisition of medicinal liquid flow and record, preserve relevant operating conditions and the process of whole dispenser operation process, including position, time, medicine, concentration, operation time, operating personnel, dispenser flow process, the use quality of medicine, effective ingredient usage amount, retarder thinner usage amount, dilute liquid medicine usage amount, residual liquor surplus etc., realize screening, comparison, storage, upload, receive, the instructions such as copy；When needed, these data can realize copy, offer, the Internet are uploaded to special supervisor and/or the platform specified by supervision department, as shown in Figure 11, Figure 12.
3, management module:
(1), to various mastery routines, the management of subprogram, update, upgrade, the function such as maintenance；
(2), intelligent biological active matter is laid the various mode of operation of equipment selection, arrange, perform, the function such as amendment；
, customer data library facility, including essential information, safeguard, update, analyze, the function such as service；
, Basic drug information information bank function, as prohibitive materials kind, recommend medicine kind, organic chemical kind, the common or distinctive kind in each department；
(5), comparison function: include that the selection comparison of medicine kind, using method (as promoted concentration) comparison, history are than the static and dynamic various comparison function of equity；
4, data base and supervision:
Construction by each association database such as medicine information data base, agricultural weather data base, dispenser information datas, can by the big data of the dispenser in data base whole dispenser operation or process carried out overall merit, examine, supervise, supervise, technological improvement etc., accomplish that proper application, science dispenser, and then the plant protection improving whole industry prevent and treat level.
(1), data base and Supervision Measures based on data base:
A, medicine information data base:
By the construction of information concerning medications data base, including pharmaceutical production producer, drug variety, medicine effective ingredient, medicine physicochemical property, medicine toxicity, drug safety phase, medicine application notice etc..
By to the barcode scanning of administration of drugs kind, scanning, just can know whether used medicine kind is recommended varieties, whether is disabling kind, whether within the drug safety use cycle, whether medicine single variety usage amount exceeds standard, medicine uses whether total amount exceeds standard, by external data acquisition components, built-in drug data bank, built in user database of record, comparison monitoring and analyze means and the measure such as software, meet dispenser overall process, tracking digital, comprehensive, record, comparison, assess, supervise, the multiple dispenser demand such as supervision.
B, agricultural weather information database:
By the automatic collection to basic Meteorological Index data various in facility or environment, such as temperature, intensity of illumination, humidity, oxygen concentration, gas concentration lwevel etc., can be that agricultural production measure provides auxiliary reference and foundation；
C, dispenser information database:
By the automatic collection of the various initial data of dispenser operation in facility or environment, including grasp, the record of dispenser personnel's essential information, such as Back ground Informations such as name, sex, age, educational background, practicing time；Including the various basic features of medicine, such as kind and characteristic, concentration, use amount of liquid medicine, use time, the use duration of medicine；The dispenser essential information such as collect including use interval of single and various medicines, access times, use medicine.
(2), other regulatory measure:
1. operation authorization function:
Generally, intelligent biological active matter lays the initial job state of equipment to be had closedown, opens, authorizes closedown, authorizes four kinds of function selecting such as unlatching, before dispatching from the factory, can be according to client's actual demand, it is made only to possess closedown, open function or only possess mandate closedown, authorize open function, certainly, this work can also be transferred to relevant client, supervision unit, agency or use unit etc. to complete.
The closedown of job state, open, authorize closedown, authorize four kinds of function selecting such as unlatching, according to user's character and the difference of state, the functional mode adapted with it can be selected to the ill.Such as, for the most common plantation family and common large plantation family, because of its may at all without or supervision of having no way of, only select to close, open two kinds of basic functions and be sufficient to；And for demonstration rich and influential family, supervision base rich and influential family, other special planting base, all the time under needing to be in and need to be grasped and supervise because of its whole job state, it is accomplished by closing, opening two kinds of basic functions, and selects to open mandate and close, authorize and open both basic functions.
Authorizing closedown, authorizing under opening, if needing to carry out dispenser work, then need to carry out associative operation according to regulatory requirements and flow process, after the accreditation obtaining monitoring party and agreement, make intelligent biological active matter lay equipment by authorization code or authorized order and carry out dispenser work, authorization code or authorized order can realize with the multiple means such as SMS, long-range control form by the way of password.
Intelligent biological active matter lays equipment before dispenser operation, need the real time data with regard to dispenser operation, by automatically gathering, brush label, dispenser job position and temporal information will be included in conjunction with being manually entered, the types of drugs information of dispenser, manufacturer's information, date of manufacture information, drug dilution concentration information, medicinal liquid usage amount information, dispenser crop species and kind information are uploaded and/or encrypt in the support system platform being uploaded to manager and/or regulator, support that system platform can be screened according to the real time data received real-time implementation immediately automatically and/or manually by related management subprogram and/or supervision subprogram and/or retrieval subprogram, comparison, select form of authorisation and authorize accordingly, intelligent biological active matter lays equipment or relevant operator can carry out follow-up dispenser work after receiving authorization.
Working for convenience, uploading of dispenser work real time data can use the set time to upload and/or report behaviour and/or report card, and mandate is closed, authorized open function to be also only used as supervision authority and the means of manager and/or regulator.
2. supervision is instructed and is adjusted with supervision:
In conjunction with management module in the middle of comparison function, it is judged that whether the dispenser operation of user complies with relevant regulations and operating process, by supervision the current work situation of client, Historical Jobs situation, synthetic job level, standard operating procedure,
Dispenser structure of personnel and change, dispenser operation, history dispenser operation, comprehensive drug delivery level, improvement of operation situation, Drug Utilizations etc. are made comprehensive marking and pass judgment on, as client carries out the foundation that supervision further, examination, Supervision Measures and governing content are readjusted, to make monitoring function, governing content, Supervision Measures grow with each passing hour.
5, display module:
Intelligent biological active matter lays the display pattern of equipment, be can clamped with 32 enter formula monolithic microcomputer kernel control module, computer, mobile device etc. are compatible, can install, attachable fixing equipment or movable equipment such as iPAD.
(1), fixed screen display or movably iPAD screen display module there is the storage of multi-format data, remember, transfer, play, scan, take a picture, image, WIFI networking, upload and/or reporting file several functions；
(2), display manufacturer, user, the title of regulator and relevant information can be fixed in fixed screen display or moveable iPAD screen display module, the information of manufacturer can not be changed, user, the relevant information of regulator can reserve and authorize increase, authorize can not and/or to only have after increasing and change license several times；
(3), fixed screen display or movably the operation keyboard in iPAD screen display module can also carry out various job instruction, the setting of parameter, input and perform；
(4), fixed screen display or movably the operation keyboard in iPAD screen display module can call its various functions program, the initial of any one complete job route can be realized set and input, it is not provided with, can not work, have up-to-date 10 operative memory function and can be operated by optionally one；
, the interface of fixed screen display or moveable iPAD screen display module have main interface, sub-interface and, various function interface, various mode interface, each interface has the associative operation function of the how various demands such as selection, parameter input, amendment simultaneously；
6, protection module:
Intelligent biological active matter lay equipment have various survey barrier, judgement, avoidance, crashproof, warn, remind, the several functions such as notice.
(1), break down in dispenser operation process and there is after fault correctly releases breakpoint continuation of the journey function；
(2), when walking task order under atomization stops the dispenser standby wait of workpiece power-off, when realizing a complete operating path, intelligent biological active matter lays equipment and can automatically return to operation starting point；
(3), when performing breakpoint continuation of the journey function, after completing a complete operating path, any non-lethal fault breakpoint continuation of the journey can return starting point；
(4), when performing breakpoint continuation of the journey function, when any non-lethal fault being not fully complete a complete job route is capable of automatic alarm on the binding mobile phone specified and be parked in initial point and await orders, can continue a journey by breakpoint after operator correctly solves fault, breakpoint continuation of the journey now is realized by corresponding continuation of the journey button.
(5), intelligent biological active matter lays equipment by protection subprogram; including various abnormal protection programs; analysis, prompting including bad command; the analysis of mortality order, protection perform; and various automatic sensing and the equipment of identification, it is achieved work terminal and/or during the preventing collision protection of bursty state, emergency stop protection, promptly evade the functions such as protection, emergency notice.
7, notification module:
(1), intelligent biological active matter lay the man-machine note exchange GPRS module of equipment can be by the form of SMS by multinomial relevant dispenser operation essential information, state, result, including position, time, medicine, concentration, operation time, operating personnel, dispenser flow process etc., information sends to the several gerentocratic mobile phone preset, certainly, these information can also realize storing simultaneously, upload, transfer；
(2), the several gerentocratic phone number that GPRS module is preset can be directly inputted by user；
(3), the several gerentocratic phone number that GPRS module is preset via regulator, manager's remote input and/or is inputted by user by authorization code.
8, locating module:
GPS module can be automatically positioned, gather, store data acquisition and the storage of current work more specific location information, it is also possible to by GPS, individually and/or co-located determines dispenser orientation and particular location with the Big Dipper.
9, the Internet module:
As shown in Figure 11, Figure 12, insert with integrated by WIFI, Internet interface, it is achieved the supervision of the omnidistance data of whole dispenser operation process is uploaded, it is achieved the real-time reception of various administrative instructions.
Application by Internet of Things Yu cloud computing technology, it is achieved to whole dispenser job state, the comprehensive real-time oversight of whole job state and the supervision such as including position, time, medicine, concentration, job state, operating personnel, dispenser flow process.
In Internet of Things cloud computing platform, communication aspect dispenser data are transported in dispenser database server by wireless or definite transmission mode, by dispenser database server, all dispenser data are uploaded to Internet network section server, by network end server dispenser data are analyzed and process.Dispenser Back ground Information is acquired, analyzes by cloud server, and dispenser data are analyzed by cloud server in real time.Operator, supervisor can carry out early warning value setting to high in the clouds dispenser analytical data, dispenser operating system can be judged by cloud server according to the early warning value arranged, and dispenser process whole process is carried out early warning by the mode such as remote desktop or mobile phone, supervised, monitor, intervene.
10, service and study module:
By including inserting and real-time update of the data such as relevant planting technology information (including document and video), seed sale information, market forming, regulation and policy information, it is achieved one-machine-multi-function and preferably services client.
(3), about supporting system platform:
Actual scale according to different clients and needs, customized different support system platform.
Five, the using and adopt of other medical liquid atomizing mode:
In view of dispenser hobby and the particular/special requirement of certain customers, while medical liquid atomizing part is except using ultrasonic atomizatio operation principle, it is also possible to use other atomization working methods beyond ultrasonic atomizatio operation principle according to special requirement.
(1), high pressure pump type；
(2), high pressure nozzle；
(3), the atomization of bavin gasoline motor tail gas and the venturi principle formula carried；
(4), electronic heavy-smoke type；
Six, the use target of this product
Invention is preferably applied to the dispenser environment of relative closure, and the dispenser target for the present invention does not has any particular/special requirement, i.e. can determine that dispenser target, may also be uncertain dispenser target, and described uncertain dispenser target can be the air without solid form, formaldehyde treated such as room, and described determine dispenser target be have in enclosed environment solid form without life entity and/or have life entity, such as crops or agricultural product or agricultural facility or environment etc., as to crops or agricultural product or agricultural facility or the deinsectization of environment and/or except sick and/or except residual medicine and/or disinfectant anti-epidemic etc..But effectively; the present invention is the most notable by the protection effect such as facility or environment, the dispenser of large-scale public place, sterilization, environment purification at agriculture field especially crop growth, to as described in the dispenser purpose of agricultural facility or environment be can to sterilize and/or except sick and/or deinsectization and/or the purpose such as immunity and/or air treating.The most all there is superiority.
Its medicine used can be morphologically to consolidate agent or powder or suspending agent or medicinal liquid agent or oil preparation, and described medicine or solution can have volatility in volatility can not also have volatility；Attribute is chemically-reactive substance or biological active matter, biological active matter can include the single of biologic activity or multiple unicellular organism (such as microorganism) or extract or culture or fermented product and or have the single of biologic activity or multiple proteins (such as enzyme) or extract or culture or fermented product and or single or the multiple unicellular organism having biologic activity and protein or extract or culture or the complex of fermented product, and the configuration of described biological active matter medicinal liquid can be the configuration completed before producer dispatches from the factory, it can also be the configuration completed before user lays；
Described dispenser purpose is for carrying out disinfection to air in enclosed environment and/or degerming and/or deinsectization and/or deodorization and/or except air cleaning purposes such as formaldehyde, it is also possible to be crops or agricultural product or the deinsectization of domestic animal and/or except sick and/or except micro-fertilizer of drug residue, weeding, parasite killing, sterilize, sterilize, except purposes such as residuals.
Seven, below with several embodiments its technique effect is described:
As shown in Fig. 1～12, the working method of the present invention is described as a example by simplest embodiment below.
Embodiment one: different application methods utilize number preparation of ZN biological active matter to the analysis of Greenhouse Cucumber blight prevention effect with compare
The present embodiment experimental facilities:Use shown in the above-mentioned Fig. 2 of the present invention intelligent biological active matter lay equipment.
This intelligent biological active matter lays equipment and includes following device: biological active matter arranging device, control device, running gear, outside interactive device, frame, electric supply installation.
The assembly that biological active matter arranging device comprises: be provided with the input module of the dynamic air-flow of pressure fan and air intake passage；Staged aerochamber 220, this aerochamber is in the bottom of application equipment, and with the aerochamber 210 of discharge electromagnetic valve, this aerochamber is in the upper position of staged aerochamber 220；Including the integrated form sonic oscillation device 2 being made up of 10 ultrasonic oscillator unit in each aerochamber to overlap, the integrated form sonic oscillation device in the aerochamber 210 with discharge electromagnetic valve has exportable atomization and stops the signal derivation power line of weak electric signal；Can up and down and the scroll casing type pneumatic conveyer of the output precision of the gaseous flow of drug particles that swings；Feed flow uses the mode of spray tank 500 to carry out feed flow；Medicine outlet 310 arranges for homonymy formula.
The parts that control device comprises have: motor control and task management control circuit plate 600, include various control mastery routine 610 and control subprogram 611；Context detection module 631(Temperature Humidity Sensor, oxygen sensor, carbon dioxide sensor, illumination Acquisition Instrument etc.), include infrared thermal imaging detection device 632, ultrasound wave tracking detection device 620, electronic gyroscope 670；Data module 640, includes medicine information storehouse, user basic information storehouse, dispenser job information storehouse, disease and insect information storehouse, image data base etc..
Walking and lowering or hoisting gear include: drive mechanism 400, including brshless DC motor 420, movable motor 421, lifting motor 422, clean motor 423, actuating device 440, driving wheel 430 etc..
Outside interactive device: include barcode scanning and scanning means 690, liquid crystal screen 700, GPS positioner, GPRS notice device, Wifi port, remote controller etc..
Non-chemically physiology polar water solvent device 800: can prepare the non-chemically physiology polar water solvent of PH2-13, the present embodiment uses the non-chemically physiology polar water solvent of PH7.
Electric supply installation includes: 48V120AH lithium battery 411 totally 2 pieces.
Frame 110 is a set of, and above whole device is all installed in frame.
Wherein:
The interface of screen display device has the multi-stage interface such as one-level interface, secondary interface, as intelligent biological active matter lay equipment cloth mode playback, functional module, management module, each control button, each function button etc., when select intelligent biological active matter lay equipment screen display interface or select related key time just point out with light, bright light or sound etc..
Source of the gas is air.
It is as follows that the present embodiment intelligent biological active matter lays equipment using method:
1, dispenser place is selected:
This test group selects to test in Xin Litun base, Haidian District, Beijing City, greenhouse is a size of: length × width × height 65m × 7.5m × 3.5m, long-term cropping is Fructus Cucumidis sativi, plant high 1.7m, row spacing 100cm, row spacing 50cm, spacing in the rows 40cm, preventing and treating Cucumber blight, selection medicine kind: number preparation of ZN biological active matter；
2, intelligent biological active matter is laid equipment and move to position, doorway in this greenhouse, open application equipment on and off switch to make out, open GPS, Wifi, screen display, typing and storage management person or the GPRS phone number of monitoring party, typing store the relevant information of dispenser personnel in screen display；
3, select at screen display interface, hook determines the essential informations such as relevant dispenser pattern, mission mode, dispenser parameter surely:
(1), dispenser basic model selects:
1. insecticide-applying way: choose pattern 2, two dispenser unit are in the form up and down of homonymy, and i.e. one dispenser unit is at the lower position of riser guide homonymy, and another dispenser unit is at the lower position of riser guide homonymy；
2. track route: choose straight line moving；
(2), task parameters sets:
1. dispenser zero point, dispenser terminal, the setting and choosing of speed of turning back: zero point is as the starting point having just enter into greenhouse, it is 100cm because intelligent biological active matter lays device length, therefore terminal is set as 63.m, the each reserved 50cm of starting point is safe distance, speed of turning back is chosen and can also individually be set for 0.125m/s(, directly selects hook)；
2. the speed of travel: choose the walking of even speed change, i.e. " O speed---turn back at the uniform velocity---O speed---" pattern, the concrete numerical value that input sets is needed in " ", " " in " O speed " needs input to need residence time (unit: second), " at the uniform velocity " and " " in " turn back " to need input to need the concrete numerical value of speed (unit: m/s) at the uniform velocity walked；
3. " O speed " " ": choose or be set as 20 seconds；
4. " at the uniform velocity " " ": choose or be set as 0.07 meter per second；
5. " turn back " " ": choose or be set as 0.125 meter per second (can also individually set, directly select the setting speed in hook " at the uniform velocity " " ", simply reciprocal time is longer)；
So, intelligent biological active matter lays the walking manner essentially O speed dispenser at the uniform velocity dispenser O speed dispenser of equipment and turns back；During whole, " O speed " is 42 times, 840 seconds used times, about 14 minutes, and " at the uniform velocity " is 41 times (42 times × 150cm=63m), 900 seconds used times, about 15 minutes, distance 64m of turning back, 512 seconds used times, about 9 minutes；This test dispenser amounts to about 38 minutes used times；
6. failure notification and restarting mode:
When running into fault and needing manually to solve, there is " breakpoint wait " and " breakpoint return " both of which；
" breakpoint wait " is that elder generation human computer conversation waits at breakpoint again at fault breakpoint, directly continues operation after artificial solution at breakpoint；
" short return " is that elder generation human computer conversation returns again to dispenser work starting point (O point) place at fault breakpoint, travels and start " breakpoint continuation of the journey " operation to breakpoint after artificial solution；
Selection " short return " and " breakpoint continuation of the journey " are chosen in this test；
(2), dispenser medicine outlet position, the selection of dispenser medicine outlet swing and setting:
1., dispenser medicine outlet position: be available for intelligent biological active matter and lay, because this test greenhouse has in close proximity to the position of body of wall, the road that equipment is current, Fructus Cucumidis sativi all cultivates the same side at road, therefore selects the medicine outlet of two dispenser unit all towards Fructus Cucumidis sativi side；
2., dispenser medicine outlet hunting range:
Select to swing, to improve pesticide supplying effect in the range of upper and lower 10 °；
4, the barcode scanning of medicine and comparing with data base:
Information code on drug bag is carried out barcode scanning in barcode scanning position, if qualified (manager or monitoring party set in the middle of data base in advance) green prevention and control medicine kind, screen display can be reminded and proceed lower step dispenser work, if not being qualified prohibitive materials kind in this way, intelligent biological active matter lays equipment and just has warning reminding, and by GPRS or network advertisement manager or monitoring party, it is the most locked that intelligent biological active matter lays functions of the equipments, again needs manager or monitoring party to carry out authorization code during dispenser and activates and can carry out；
This test drug kind meets green prevention and control requirement, and barcode scanning is passed through, and prompting can enter down and walk work；
5, non-chemically the preparation of physiology polar water solvent is prepared with medicinal liquid:
The most non-chemically preparation of physiology polar water solvent:
Tap water is connected with non-chemically physiology polar water solvent device, opens water tap, start non-chemically physiology polar water solvent device switch, pH value is adjusted to 7, takes the non-chemically physiology polar water solvent of 7.5 liters of PH=7 with container；
②
The preparation of medicine medicinal liquid and distribution:
Number preparation diluent multiple of ZN biological active matter: 250 times.
After 7.5 liters of dilutions of non-chemically physiology polar water solvent of a number drug product PH=7 of 30 milliliters of ZN biological active matters being converted in converting medicine container, described medicinal liquid dilution converted is by filter screen filtration and joins in the spray tank that intelligent biological active matter lays equipment；
Wherein, toward be in upper strata atomization unit with in the spray tank of the aerochamber 210 of discharge electromagnetic valve add 3.5 liters, 4 liters are added in the spray tank of the staged aerochamber 220 being in lower floor's atomization unit, screw respective spray tank medicine lid, spray tank is placed on intelligent biological active matter and lays the respective spray tank position of equipment；
3. dispenser is started:
Start intelligent biological active matter and lay equipment control switch to opening or using remote control device, make intelligent biological active matter lay equipment and start, according to the various indexes set and parameter, under controlling programme-control, to carry out unmanned dispenser work voluntarily；
6, the sequencing that two atomization unit dispensers have worked:
Due to be in upper strata atomization unit with the spray tank of the aerochamber 210 of discharge electromagnetic valve 241 adds the amount of liquid medicine of 3.5 liters, medicinal liquid therein can be atomized at first；
The spray tank of the staged aerochamber 220 being in lower floor's atomization unit adds the amount of liquid medicine of 4 liters；At the end of the aerochamber 210 with discharge electromagnetic valve 241 being in the superiors' atomization unit is atomized, the atomising device being located therein can pass out the weak electric signal that atomization stops, discharge electromagnetic valve 241 can synchronize to realize sensing, lifting motor 422 is opened, it is made automatically to be down at the above suitable fixed position of lower floor's atomization unit staged aerochamber 220, discharge electromagnetic valve 241 is opened, medicinal liquid overflows in the middle of the staged aerochamber 220 of lower floor's atomization unit, discharge electromagnetic valve 241 cuts out voluntarily, the aerochamber 210 with discharge electromagnetic valve 241 of upper strata atomization unit thoroughly quits work, its aerochamber does not has the amount of liquid medicine of residual；
When in the middle of the staged aerochamber 220 being in orlop atomization unit, optimal liquid level 250 reaches capacity, medicinal liquid in spray tank feed flow is complete, first the atomising device being positioned at its higher-order ladder type position stops being atomized work, but it is in residual liquor therein to gradually pass through wasteway 243 and flow into and be positioned in the atomising device 220 of lower-order ladder type position, until it also stops being atomized work；
7, dispenser process and the human-computer interaction of dispenser information:
When any obstacle or fault occur during dispenser, the steps such as outside interactive device can realize voluntarily and take various evading, warns, stopping, when still cisco unity malfunction, GPRS or real-time performance human-computer interaction can be passed through voluntarily with manager or the monitoring party of typing in above-mentioned 2 steps, dispenser work is proceeded after being carried out relevant treatment by manager or monitoring party, in this process of the test, intelligent biological active matter arranging device selects to perform the functions such as the breakpoint return of fault return work starting point (O point) and breakpoint continuation of the journey.
After dispenser operation completes, end notification can realize human-computer interaction by GPRS or network advertisement manager or monitoring party；Meanwhile, agricultural weather data in whole dispenser job information, greenhouse etc. can lay the Relational database of equipment by having access to intelligent biological active matter or realize monitoring in real time and supervising in supervision information bank.
The present embodiment matched group uses equipment: for back carried hand rocker arm Atomizer common on market.
The different number preparation of the equipment utilization ZN biological active matter prevention effects to protecting field vigorous period Cucumber blight that lay in the present embodiment:
The method that the present embodiment uses: press ZN biological active matter 250 times of consumptions of a number preparation diluent, will the non-chemically physiology polar water solvent 7.5 liters dilution of a number preparation PH=7 of 30 milliliters of ZN biological active matters, and on request 7.5 liters of dilute liquid medicines are respectively put into the present invention lay equipment carries out dispenser, use number preparation of 30 milliliters of ZN biological active matters and 7.5 liters of dilute liquid medicines altogether；
Prior art uses back carried hand rocker arm Atomizer, press ZN biological active matter 250 times of consumptions of a number preparation, the non-chemically physiology polar water solvent 15 liters of a number preparation PH=7 of 60 milliliters of ZN biological active matters will be diluted in knapsack hand sprayer spray, use number preparation of 180 milliliters of ZN biological active matters and 45 liters of medicinal liquids altogether.
After medicine, the aphid on 3 days and 7 days check protection Viola grypoceras A. Gray seedling lives borer population, calculates prevention effect, and adds up actual medication total amount and dilute water preparation medical fluid administration total amount.
Intelligent biological active matter of the present invention lays the application in agricultural protection ground Greenhouse of equipment and conventional knapsack hand sprayer spraying equipment and characteristic comparing is as follows:
Table 1: the prevention effect of different application method facility for prevention and control greenhouse cucumber aphids compares
Result shows, after medicine 7 days, utilizes knapsack hand sprayer and the present invention to use number preparation of ZN biological active matter all to have preferable prevention effect dependent territory cucumber aphid.But the present invention compared with knapsack hand sprayer, has province's medicine (saving medicine 83.3) clearly, the effect of water-saving (water-saving 83.3), and dispenser process and participates in without dispenser personnel in the case of having identical drug effect.
Embodiment two: different application methods utilize plant source property biologics kind capsaicin cream to the analysis of Greenhouse strawberry Aranea prevention effect with compare.
The present embodiment experimental group equipment:Use shown in the above-mentioned Fig. 4 of the present invention intelligent biological active matter lay equipment.
This intelligent biological active matter lays equipment and includes following device: biological active matter arranging device, control device, running gear, outside interactive device, frame, electric supply installation.
The assembly that biological active matter arranging device comprises: be provided with the input module 321 of the dynamic air-flow of pressure fan 320 and air intake passage；Staged aerochamber 220；Each aerochamber includes the integrated form sonic oscillation device 2 being made up of 10 ultrasonic oscillator unit overlap；Can up and down and the scroll casing type pneumatic conveyer 322 of the output precision 300 of the gaseous flow of drug particles that swings；Feed flow uses dipper 510 pump type feed flow, by solution feed pump 512, the medicinal liquid in dipper 510 is pumped in the middle of aerochamber 220 by solution feed pump, when medicinal liquid liquid level exceedes optimal liquid level 250, unnecessary medicinal liquid can automatically flow in the middle of dipper 510, when not having medicinal liquid to be available in dipper 510, the medicinal liquid liquid level sensor in dipper 510 can make solution feed pump 512 close and stop feed flow automatically.
The parts that control device comprises have: motor control and task management control circuit plate 600, include various control program 610 and control subprogram 611；Context detection module 631, includes infrared thermal imaging detection device 632, ultrasound wave tracking detection device 620, electronic gyroscope 670, Temperature Humidity Sensor, oxygen sensor, carbon dioxide sensor, illumination Acquisition Instrument etc.；Data module 640, includes medicine information storehouse, user basic information storehouse, dispenser job information storehouse, disease and insect information storehouse, image data base etc..
Running gear includes: brshless DC motor, transmission and driving means, driving wheel etc..
Outside interactive device: include barcode scanning and scanning means, liquid crystal screen, GPS positioner, GPRS notice device, Wifi port, remote controller etc..
Non-chemically physiology polar water solvent device 800: can prepare the non-chemically physiology polar water solvent of PH2～13, the present embodiment uses the non-chemically physiology polar water solvent of PH7.
Electric supply installation includes: AC220V alternating current power supply 412, alternating current-direct current are against wired line source 454 of converter plant 413, stranded wire apparatus and 70m length；Wherein: stranded wire apparatus 450 includes that line source draws over to one's side tension slipping device 456, line source draws over to one's side stress sensing device 457, support for bobbin 451, bobbin 452, bobbin bearing 453, line source position-arresting disk 455 etc..
Frame 100 is a set of, and above whole device is all installed in frame.
Wherein:
The interface of screen display device 700 has the multi-stage interface such as one-level interface, secondary interface, as intelligent biological active matter lay equipment dispenser pattern, functional module, management module, each control button, each function button etc., when select intelligent biological active matter lay equipment screen display interface or select related key time just point out with light, bright light or sound etc..
Source of the gas is air.
It is essentially identical with above-mentioned dispenser embodiment one that this experimental group intelligent biological active matter lays equipment using method, step, is not repeated to introduce, only individually illustrates with regard to following distinguishing part in the middle of the present embodiment two:
1, the structure difference of atomization unit aerochamber:
Embodiment one: atomization unit is levels, the arrangement of medicine outlet homonymy formula, the aerochamber 210 of upper strata atomization unit is with discharge electromagnetic valve 241, the aerochamber of lower floor's atomization unit is staged aerochamber 220, and the atomising device of upper strata atomization unit aerochamber has the conduction line source that can transmit atomization stopping weak electric signal；
Embodiment two: atomization unit is that the most same layer, the arrangement of medicine outlet homonymy formula, and the aerochamber of two atomization units are staged aerochamber 220；
2, the difference of feed liquid way:
Embodiment one: use spray tank 520 mode to carry out feed flow；
Embodiment two: use dipper 510 pump type 512 mode to carry out feed flow；
3, the difference of power supply mode:
Embodiment one: use 2 pieces of 48V120AH lithium batteries 411 to power；
Embodiment two: use AC220V alternating current power supply 412 to power, include: AC220V alternating current power supply 412, alternating current-direct current are against converter plant 413, stranded wire apparatus 450 and wired line source of 70m length；Wherein: stranded wire apparatus 450 includes that line source draws over to one's side tension slipping device 456, line source draws over to one's side stress sensing device 457, support for bobbin 451, bobbin 452, bobbin bearing 453, line source position-arresting disk 455 etc..
Plant after 7.5 liters of dilutions of non-chemically physiology polar water solvent of source sex pill capsaicin cream PH=7 convert in converting medicine container by 40 grams, described medicinal liquid dilution converted is by filter screen filtration and is added separately in two dippers that intelligent biological active matter lays arranging device；
Wherein, in the stepped aerochamber dipper of an atomization unit, add the above-mentioned capsaicin plaster liquid 3.5 liters converted, in the staged aerochamber dipper of another atomization unit, add the capsaicin plaster liquid 4 liters converted；
During dispenser, add the medicinal liquid in that staged atomization unit aerochamber dipper of 3.5 liters of amount of liquid medicine can be atomized at first and terminate, first the atomising device being positioned at its higher-order ladder type position stops being atomized work, but it is in residual liquor therein to gradually pass through residual liquor wasteway and flow into and be positioned in the atomising device of lower-order ladder type position, until it also stops being atomized work；The staged aerochamber of another atomization unit is also in compliance with identical principle and process, until all aerochambers wholly off atomization work of all of staged atomization unit.
The present embodiment matched group uses equipment: for back carried hand rocker arm Atomizer common on market.
In embodiment two different application methods utilize plant source property biologics kind capsaicin cream to the analysis of Greenhouse strawberry Aranea prevention effect with compare:
The method that the present invention uses: plant source sex pill capsaicin cream 190 times of liquid of dilution, will the capsaicin cream 2 bottles non-chemically physiology polar water solvent 7.5 liters dilution of PH=7 of 20g/ bottle, and on request 7.5 liters of dilute liquid medicines are separately added into intelligent biological active matter of the present invention lay in the middle of two dippers of equipment biological active matter arranging device, use 40g capsaicin cream and 7.5 liters of dilute liquid medicines altogether；
Prior art uses back carried hand rocker arm Atomizer, by planting source sex pill capsaicin cream 380 times of liquid consumptions of dilution, the capsaicin cream 2 bottles of 20g/ bottle will be diluted in knapsack hand sprayer spray with the non-chemically physiology polar water solvent 15 liters of PH=7, use 80g capsaicin cream and 30 liters of medicinal liquids altogether.
After medicine 1 day and check protection in 2 days ground strawberry on aphid live borer population, calculate prevention effect, and add up actual medication total amount and dilute water preparation medical fluid administration total amount.
Intelligent biological active matter of the present invention lays the application in agricultural protection ground Greenhouse Fructus Fragariae Ananssae of equipment and conventional knapsack hand sprayer spraying equipment and characteristic comparing is as follows:
Table 2: the prevention effect of different application method facility for prevention and control Strawberry in Greenhouse red spiders compares
Result shows, owing to capsaicin is because having extremely strong strong zest, manually cannot spray, it is impossible to uses knapsack hand sprayer to use, therefore does not forms controlled trial；By the data of 2 days behind after medicine 1 day and medicine, the present invention shows that protecting field strawberry Aranea is had preferable prevention effect, it is possible to substantially meet and produce actual preventing and treating requirement.
Because dispenser process of the present invention directly contacts with institute dispenser product without dispenser personnel, expand the range of choice of medicine kind, more particularly there are extremely strong strong irritating popularization and application planting source sex pill kind, be conducive to improving the food safety quality level of agricultural product.
Embodiment three: Greenhouse graw mold of tomato is used the analysis of " phonetic bacterium ethirimol "+" different bacterium fluazinam " drug residue removal effect afterwards and compared by distinct methods.
The present embodiment experimental group equipment:The intelligent biological active matter shown in Fig. 7 of the present invention is used to lay equipment.
This intelligent biological active matter lays equipment and includes following device: biological active matter arranging device, control device, running gear, outside interactive device, frame, electric supply installation.
The assembly that biological active matter arranging device comprises: be provided with the input module of the dynamic air-flow of pressure fan and air intake passage；Staged aerochamber 220；Each aerochamber includes the integrated form sonic oscillation device 2 being made up of 10 ultrasonic oscillator unit overlap；Can up and down and the scroll casing type pneumatic conveyer 322 of the output precision of the gaseous flow of drug particles that swings；Feed flow uses dipper 510 pump type 512 feed flow, by solution feed pump, the medicinal liquid in dipper is pumped in the middle of aerochamber by solution feed pump, when medicinal liquid liquid level exceedes optimal liquid level 250, unnecessary medicinal liquid can automatically flow in the middle of dipper, when not having medicinal liquid to be available in dipper, the medicinal liquid liquid level sensor in dipper can automatically make solution feed pump close and stop feed flow.
The parts that control device comprises have: motor control and task management control circuit plate 600, include various control program 610 and control subprogram 611；Include infrared thermal imaging detection device 632, ultrasound wave tracking detection device 620, electronic gyroscope 670；The present embodiment intelligent biological active matter lay equipment no data storehouse, without dispenser supervisory systems, without GPRS SMS notification function, no-raster device, without context detection module, without network system.
Running gear includes: brshless DC motor, transmission and driving means, driving wheel etc..
Outside interactive device: include liquid crystal screen 700 etc..
Medicinal liquid retarder thinner: ordinary tap water.
Electric supply installation includes: uses AC220V alternating current power supply 412 to power, includes: AC220V alternating current power supply 412, alternating current-direct current are against converter plant 413, stranded wire apparatus 450 and wired line source of 70m length；Wherein: stranded wire apparatus 450 includes that line source draws over to one's side tension slipping device 456, line source draws over to one's side stress sensing device 457, support for bobbin 451, bobbin 452, bobbin bearing 453, line source position-arresting disk 455 etc..
Frame 110 is a set of, and above whole device is all installed in frame.
Wherein:
The interface of screen display device has the multi-stage interface such as one-level interface, secondary interface, as intelligent biological active matter lay equipment dispenser pattern, functional module, management module, each control button, each function button etc., when select intelligent biological active matter lay equipment screen display interface or select related key time just point out with light, bright light or sound etc..
Source of the gas is air.
" phonetic bacterium ethirimol "+" different bacterium fluazinam " service condition:
Utilization " phonetic bacterium ethirimol "+" different bacterium fluazinam " facility for prevention and control greenhouse tomato gray mold:
" phonetic bacterium ethirimol ": wherein: total active constituent content 40%, ethirimol content 25%, Fluoxastrobin content 15%, suspending agent, 15 grams every bag；
" different bacterium fluazinam ": wherein: total active constituent content 40%, fluazinam content 20%, RP-26019 content 20%, suspending agent, 25 grams every bag；
Use the spraying of back carried hand rocker arm Atomizer: dilute 500 times of consumptions by 40% " phonetic bacterium ethirimol " suspending agent 30 grams, 300 times of consumptions of 40% " different bacterium fluazinam " 50 grams dilution, will be diluted in the middle of a medical liquid container by 30 grams and 2 bag 40% 15 liters of tap waters of " different bacterium fluazinam " suspending agent 50 grams of 2 bag of 40% " phonetic bacterium ethirimol " suspending agent, and will 15 liters of dilute liquid medicines addition back carried hand rocker arm Atomizers carry out spraying dispenser on request, use 4 bags 60 grams " phonetic bacterium ethirimol " altogether, 4 bags 100 grams " different bacterium fluazinam " suspending agents and 30 liters of dilute liquid medicines.
The biological active matter preparation of this test removal " phonetic bacterium ethirimol "+" different bacterium fluazinam " drug residue: ZN composite bioactivity thing preparation.
It is essentially identical with above-mentioned dispenser embodiment that the present embodiment three experimental group intelligent biological active matter lays device structure, using method, step, it is not repeated to introduce in the middle of the present embodiment three, the most only uses the difference of solvent method individually to illustrate with regard to exchange medicinal liquid:
The difference of exchange biological active matter medicinal liquid solvent:
Embodiment one and embodiment two: use intelligent biological active matter lay the non-chemically physiology polar water solvent device that equipment carries prepare non-chemically physiology polar water solvent as the retarder thinner of medicine；
Embodiment three: use common tap water as the retarder thinner of medicine；
The present embodiment matched group uses equipment: for back carried hand rocker arm Atomizer common on market.
Knapsack hand sprayer and the present invention is used to measure the different drug residue method comparison and analysis to the drug residue removal effect after " phonetic bacterium ethirimol "+" different bacterium fluazinam " facility for prevention and control greenhouse tomato gray mold of removing:
ZN composite bioactivity thing preparation concentration: dilute 200 times, respectively uses ZN composite bioactivity thing preparation to remove its drug residue for twice in the 3rd day afterwards, the 4th day at use " phonetic bacterium ethirimol "+" different bacterium fluazinam " respectively.
The method that test group of the present invention uses: dilute 200 times of consumptions by ZN high-effective microorganism, will the Z-type high-effective microorganism of 37.5ml and 7.5 liters of diluents of N-type high-effective microorganism clear water of 37.5ml, 3.5 liters are added in the spray tank of the staged aerochamber 220 being in upper strata atomization unit, 4 liters are added in the spray tank of the staged aerochamber 220 being in lower floor's atomization unit, screw respective spray tank medicine lid, spray tank is placed on biological active matter and lays the respective spray tank position of equipment；This test group uses ZN type high-effective microorganism 75ml, tap water diluent 7.5L the most altogether；This test group uses ZN type high-effective microorganism 150ml, tap water diluent 15L twice altogether；
Matched group prior art uses back carried hand rocker arm Atomizer: press equally ZN high-effective microorganism 200 times of consumptions of dilution, the Z-type high-effective microorganism of 75ml and 15 liters of the N-type high-effective microorganism clear water of 75ml will be diluted in knapsack hand sprayer sprinkling；This matched group uses ZN type high-effective microorganism 150ml, tap water diluent 30L the most altogether；This matched group uses ZN type high-effective microorganism 300ml, tap water diluent 60L twice altogether.
Respectively at processing in latter 1 day and 2 days detection tomato in greenhouse seedling leaves the drug residue after " phonetic bacterium ethirimol "+" different bacterium fluazinam ", and add up actual medication total amount and dilute water preparation medical fluid administration total amount.
Intelligent biological active matter of the present invention lays equipment and Greenhouse graw mold of tomato is used with conventional knapsack hand sprayer spraying equipment the analysis of " phonetic bacterium ethirimol "+" different bacterium fluazinam " drug residue removal effect afterwards and compares:
Table 3: the removal effect of drug residue is compared by different application methods
Result shows, processes latter 1 day and processes latter 2 days, and after tomato in greenhouse is prevented and treated gray mold by knapsack hand sprayer and the present invention, the removal of drug residue all has preferable effect.But the present invention compared with knapsack hand sprayer, has province's medicine (saving medicine 50) clearly, the effect of water-saving (water-saving 75), and whole process and directly participates in without personnel in the case of having essentially identical drug effect.
Embodiment four: different application methods utilize ZN high-effective microorganism to interior decoration except formaldehyde is dispelled the analysis of effect and compared.
The present embodiment experimental group equipment:The intelligent biological active matter shown in Fig. 8 of the present invention is used to lay equipment.
This intelligent biological active matter lays equipment and includes following device: biological active matter arranging device, control device, running gear, outside interactive device, frame, electric supply installation.
The assembly that biological active matter arranging device comprises: be provided with the input module of the dynamic air-flow of pressure fan and air intake passage；Staged aerochamber 220；Each aerochamber includes the integrated form sonic oscillation device 2 being made up of 10 ultrasonic oscillator unit overlap；Feed flow uses dipper 510 pump type 512 feed flow, by solution feed pump, the medicinal liquid in dipper 510 is entered in the middle of aerochamber 220 by solution feed pump pump 512, when medicinal liquid liquid level exceedes optimal liquid level 250, unnecessary medicinal liquid can automatically flow in the middle of dipper 510, when not having medicinal liquid to be available in dipper 510, the medicinal liquid liquid level sensor in dipper 510 can make solution feed pump 512 close and stop feed flow automatically.
The parts that control device comprises have: motor control and task management control circuit plate 600, include various control program 610 and control subprogram 611；Include infrared thermal imaging detection device 632, ultrasound wave tracking detection device 620, electronic gyroscope 670；The medicine outlet 310 of the scroll casing type pneumatic conveyer 322 of gaseous flow output precision arranges in heteropleural formula, the medicine outlet angle regulator 330 not having up and down and swinging；The present embodiment application equipment no data storehouse, without dispenser supervisory systems, without GPRS SMS notification function, no-raster device, without context detection module, without network system,.
Running gear includes: brshless DC motor, transmission and driving means, driving wheel etc..
Outside interactive device: include liquid crystal screen 700 etc..
Medicinal liquid retarder thinner: ordinary tap water.
Electric supply installation includes: 48V120AH lithium battery 411 totally 2 pieces.
Frame 110 is a set of, and above whole device is all installed in frame.
Wherein:
The interface of screen display device has the multi-stage interface such as one-level interface, secondary interface, as intelligent biological active matter lay equipment dispenser pattern, functional module, management module, each control button, each function button etc., when select intelligent biological active matter lay equipment screen display interface or select related key time just point out with light, bright light or sound etc..
Source of the gas is air.
It is essentially identical with above-mentioned dispenser embodiment that the present embodiment four experimental group intelligent biological active matter lays device structure, using method, step, is not repeated to introduce in the middle of the present embodiment four.
The present embodiment matched group uses equipment: for back carried hand rocker arm Atomizer common on market.
Using knapsack hand sprayer to lay the different application method of measuring apparatus with intelligent biological active matter of the present invention utilizes ZN high-effective microorganism to interior decoration except formaldehyde is dispelled the analysis of effect and compared.
The present embodiment test site: metope roof scrape greasy whitewash, dado mopping, the basic finishing of ground brick paving etc., have the new decorating house 120 square metres of furniture.
In embodiment four, different application methods utilize ZN high-effective microorganism to interior decoration except formaldehyde is dispelled the analysis of effect and compared:
Wherein, test group presses ZN high-effective microorganism 200 times of consumptions of dilution, will the Z-type high-effective microorganism of 37.5ml and 7.5 liters of diluents of N-type high-effective microorganism clear water of 37.5ml, 3.5 liters are added in the spray tank of the staged aerochamber 220 being in upper strata atomization unit, 4 liters are added in the spray tank of the staged aerochamber 220 being in lower floor's atomization unit, screw respective spray tank medicine lid, spray tank is placed on intelligent biological active matter and lays the respective spray tank position of equipment；This test group uses ZN type high-effective microorganism 75ml, tap water diluent 7.5L altogether；
Matched group presses ZN high-effective microorganism 200 times of consumptions of dilution equally, will the Z-type high-effective microorganism of 75ml and 15 liters of the N-type high-effective microorganism clear water of 75ml be diluted in knapsack hand sprayer spray；This matched group uses ZN type high-effective microorganism 150ml, tap water diluent 30L altogether
。
Respectively the indoor just completing finishing are carried out sprinkling process, coprocessing 6 days, processes once every day, the numerical value measuring indoor formaldehyde in every two days, and add up actual medication total amount and dilution medication total amount.
The removal effect of interior decoration formaldehyde is compared by the method for table 4 different administration ZN high-effective microorganism
Result shows, knapsack hand sprayer and intelligent biological active matter of the present invention lay equipment and use ZN high-effective microorganism that the removal effect of interior decoration formaldehyde is all had good removal effect.But the present invention has province medicine, water-saving, the effect of saving of labor clearly compared with knapsack hand sprayer, wherein, saves medicine water-saving effect and all reaches 75%.
And it is contemplated that when obtaining superior technique effect than current experimental result after the various Optimized Measures that the present invention uses the present invention to propose.
Finally explanation:
1) in present specification (including all words of description and all accompanying drawings) and technical scheme, term " includes " meaning " including, but are not limited to " with " receiving " and other similar statement, and is not used to (and not being) and gets rid of other parts, additive, component or step.
2) in present specification (including all words of description and all accompanying drawings) and technical scheme, odd number contains plural number, unless the context otherwise requires.Especially, when using " one " represent indefinite article rather than refer in particular to quantity " one ", " one " should be understood not only to include plural form but also include singulative, unless the context otherwise requires.
3) various preferred implementation disclosed in the present application is even without illustrating in the same embodiment; also it is understood to be applied to any other side described here, embodiment or example; unless the most incompatible or be explicitly excluded outside in this article, otherwise the application be all within the scope of the present invention either with or without the combination between the embodiment of limit or sub-portfolio.
4) there is described herein about the present invention various in terms of, concept and the various preferred implementations of feature, but these descriptions are not the complete or detailed inventories of all embodiments of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, otherwise those descriptions are not intended that these features are required, exclusiveness.The description of the application exemplary preferred method or preferred structure is not to be read as being only limitted to this kind of embodiment, unless present specification is expressly recited as this kind of situation.
Claims (6)
1. intelligent biological active matter lays an equipment, is characterised by, it includes following structure:
Biological active matter arranging device, biological active matter is sprayed onto target area, or the ultramicrobe free disperse of active matter spray or wind is dissipated to place, target area environment by it；
Control device, including context detection module, motion-control module, task management module, data module；
Outside interactive device, for interacting the information that described intelligent biological active matter lays equipment with outside；
Running gear so that described intelligent biological active matter lays equipment and produces displacement or keep static；
Electric supply installation, lays the electric energy needed for equipment offer work for described intelligent biological active matter；
Frame, is integrated into an entirety by each device.
Intelligent biological active matter the most according to claim 1 lays equipment, it is characterised in that:
Described running gear includes the servomotor with gear reduction unit and/or brshless DC motor, and the ground-engaging element being arranged in frame is by the actuator drives walking being connected with servomotor and/or brshless DC motor；Described ground-engaging element is any combination of road wheel, track or crawler belt or three；
Described running gear also includes gyroscope, under route learning model, generating walking path by laying the coordinate data of key point in equipment walking path at the described outside interactive device described intelligent biological active matter of input, the walking path generated between points includes straight line, arbitrary curve or the combination of the two；
Under route learning model, moreover it is possible to drive described intelligent biological active matter to lay equipment by external force and walk, described gyroscope perception and generation walking path；
Generate described walking path be saved in described data module, for described task management module make a reservation for and；
At work, the direction of travel that described gyroscope lays equipment to described intelligent biological active matter is rectified a deviation.
Intelligent biological active matter the most according to claim 1 lays equipment, it is characterised in that:
Described outside interactive device includes human-computer interaction interface, acousto-optic module, data communication module；
Wherein:
Human-computer interaction interface, inputs various job instruction, parameter setting and display information for user；
Acousto-optic module, is used for receiving voice, luminescence, sounding；
Data communication module, carries out information exchange for described intelligent biological active matter lays the various data of equipment collection by wiredly and/or wirelessly mode and external equipment；
User is by the input of described human-computer interaction interface or by described external equipment, described intelligent biological active matter is laid equipment and is controlled, and user is informed in real time by the most described outside interactive device and/or described external equipment when work occurs exception or end-of-job；
Suspend for some reason and/or during end-of-job when described intelligent biological active matter lays the work of equipment, according to presetting in described task management module, informing user by the acousto-optic module in described outside interactive device and/or data communication module, the most described intelligent biological active matter lays equipment and returns job initiation point or stay where one is, pending further orders；
Described various data include: operating position, working time, biological active matter information, operation time, operating personnel, workflow, air themperature, air humidity, intensity of illumination, optical wavelength, ultraviolet index, biological active matter lay oxygen content in space, biological active matter lays at least one in space carbon dioxide content；
Described various data are sent to the management platform preset or outside mobile intelligent terminal equipment by described data communication module；
Described intelligent biological active matter lays equipment and also includes environmental detection set, and it is for detecting the environment of target area and detect under the instruction of described context detection module, and the data obtained beam back data module；
The object of detection includes at least one parameter of target area, and supplemental characteristic is automatically sent to data module, and described parameter at least includes following one:
Temperature, humidity, intensity of illumination, optical wavelength, wind-force, wind direction, oxygen content, carbon dioxide content；
Described intelligent biological active matter lays equipment and also includes outer red heat imaging device, described context detection module is identified by the image forming infrared thermal imaging, with the road conditions near real-time judge walking path, indicate intelligent biological active matter described in described moving control module for controlling to lay equipment according to different judged result and carry out different process, described process includes walking on, suspend walking, evade, return, report to the police at least one；
Described intelligent biological active matter lays equipment and also includes ultrasonic emitting and receive element, and described context detection module utilizes ultrasound wave to carry out the obstacle detection near walking path, carries out the obstacle avoidance of real-time road, crashproof judgement with auxiliary；
Described context detection module also utilize ultrasound wave to detect the space size of target area, to provide the reference of biological active matter usage amount.
Intelligent biological active matter the most according to claim 1 lays equipment, it is characterised in that:
Described electric supply installation is household power system, industrial electrical network or the electric power access device using solar energy；Or it is accumulator；Or it is the combination of described electric power access device and described accumulator；
Described electric power access device uses access in radio or the mode of wireless access, described intelligent biological active matter lays equipment and uses alternating current and/or unidirectional current to be operated, and alternating current and/or unidirectional current are directly accessed or are realized by the alternating current-direct current change of inverse frequency conversion equipment；
When using Wired access mode, described electric power access device includes the automatic deploying and retracting line apparatus containing wheel shaft slipping device and tension pick-up；Or electric power access device includes the automatic deploying and retracting line apparatus containing the fixing free sag device of wheel shaft slipping device and line source；
When the combination that electric supply installation is described electric power access device and described accumulator, described electric power access device can provide electric energy charge described accumulator laying equipment for described intelligent biological active matter simultaneously；
In described data module storage have information database, described information database include following at least one: biological active matter information, work process information, supervision information, learning information, information on services；
Described biological active matter information includes at least one in following parameters: recommend biological active matter kind, disabling biological active matter kind, special bio active matter kind, biological active matter main component, chemical property, physical property, significant interval phase, accumulative usage amount；
Information therein is updated by described information database by upgrading；
Described task management module presets multiple mode of operation, and can be carried out parameter adjustment by described outside interactive device mode of operation default to part and be saved as new mode of operation, or directly sets up new mode of operation；
Be capable of the initial setting of mode of operation, and the completed mode of operation of automatic Memory by described task management module, the mode of operation of user by selecting memory is operated；
Described intelligent biological active matter lays equipment and also includes GPS and/or Big Dipper automatic positioning equipment, to gather and/or to send and/or storage current work more specific location information, the GPS position information newly gathered is compared in the GPS position information of described data module by described GPS and/or Big Dipper automatic positioning equipment with once job storage, if the two coincide in certain range of tolerable variance, then user can select the mode of operation corresponding with this GPS position information being stored in advance in described data module to be operated；
Described control device also includes scanning recognition module,
By scanning with identify for configuring the information code of biological active matter, the information relevant to biological active matter read is stored in data module or is stored in data module by user in the information that input obtains and biological active matter is correlated with of described outside interactive device；The described information relevant to biological active matter includes at least one in biological active matter title, specification, date of manufacture, effect duration, occupation mode, usage amount, manufacturer, contact method；
Described outside interactive device can show the title of biological active matter manufacturer, user and/or regulator, and the information of manufacturer can not be changed, and the information of user and regulator can reserve and authorize increase, authorizes the change after increasing to need license；
The information that described biological active matter is relevant is uploaded to manage platform, described management platform can to receive data screen, comparison, selection, and remotely described intelligent biological active matter is laid equipment and authorized by licencing key, described intelligent biological active matter lays equipment after receiving licencing key, selects to authorize automatically according to cipher instruction and closes, authorizes the one of which function of open function can carry out follow-up work；
The data communication module of described outside interactive device, setting according to described control device, various real-time data collections and all data being stored in described data module in work process can send the appointment position to network, for data backup or supervision by the described data communication module in described outside interactive device；
Described control device also includes breakpoint continuation of the journey module, after work starts, during the work stoppage caused by a variety of causes, by described breakpoint continuation of the journey module, work is carried out breakpoint labelling, after working condition is recovered, being inputted by the user of detection or human-computer interaction device automatically, breakpoint continuation of the journey module obtains signal of continuing a journey, and has continued the work after described breakpoint；
Described control device also includes emergent management module, performs for the analysis of bad command, prompting and protectiveness, and the preventing collision protection of bursty state, emergency stop protection on operating path and/or in work process；
Described biological active matter arranging device uses the atomising device of non-ultrasonic atomizatio.
5. lay equipment according to the intelligent biological active matter described in any one of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that:
Described biological active matter arranging device is that ultra micro is atomized biological active matter arranging device, comprising:
Liquid feed device, accommodates and provides the medicinal liquid that biological active matter arranging device uses；
Residual liquid collection device, is reduced to minimum by the residual liquor amount after end-of-job；
Mist generating device, it includes that at least one aerochamber, the atomization of aerochamber offer biological active matter occur the gaseous flow transfer passage that space and atomization are generated；
Integrated form supersonic atomizer, implements atomizing to described biological active matter, and the atomization unit of this integrated form supersonic atomizer is arranged to contact with described biological active matter fluid, to make it be atomized described biological active matter enforcement oscillation action；
Air-flow conveying assembly, it includes dynamic air-flow input module and air-flow output precision, and wherein dynamic air-flow input module is while described biological active matter is constantly atomized by described supersonic oscillations device, constantly supplies dynamic air-flow to described aerochamber；Described air-flow output precision, takes away the gaseous flow containing ultramicro powder that described dynamic air-flow and described atomization biological active matter are formed and puts in the environment at target place；
Described liquid feed device has stirring system；
In the middle of arbitrary aerochamber of described biological active matter arranging device, include at least one atomization unit, described atomization unit is made up of a single nebulising element, or the integrated form atomising device being made up of multiple nebulising element is constituted, this nebulising element is arranged to contact with described biological active matter fluid, to make it be atomized described biological active matter enforcement oscillation action, described aerochamber realizes the movement of optimal liquid level displacement by controlling motor；
Described biological active matter arranging device also includes automatic clearing apparatus, for being carried out described atomization unit；
Biological active matter is stirred or assists cleaning by the oscillation action of described atomization unit；
Described liquid feed device includes liquid case and/or liquid bath, solution feed pump；
Described residual liquid collection device includes liquid level sensing device, overflow electromagnetic valve device, residual liquid collection device, lowering or hoisting gear；
Different atomization units in the middle of same aerochamber, use staged distribution, always have an atomization unit to be in its lowest position of ladder bottom the aerochamber of position corresponding to its atomization unit；
When atomising device quits work, it is in bottom the aerochamber of aerochamber its lowest position and is provided with overflow electromagnetic valve device, the atomization of described overflow electromagnetic valve device sensing aerochamber atomization unit output stops weak electric signal, and automatically open up described overflow electromagnetic valve or aerochamber be down to automatically the appropriate position above next stage aerochamber and automatically open up described overflow electromagnetic valve, the residual liquor in described aerochamber is overflowed and flows in the middle of the aerochamber of next stage；
Being provided with the collection device collecting upper level residual liquor at the aerochamber of next stage with the overflow electromagnetic valve opposite position of upper level aerochamber, the liquid collection opening position of described next stage aerochamber residual liquid collection device is higher than the liquid level gesture position of the best effort liquid level of its atomization unit；
Overflow electromagnetic valve device, solution feed pump device, lowering or hoisting gear stop weak electric signal by sensing and by the corresponding atomization controlling program conduction aerochamber atomization unit output, be automatically performed in real time solution feed pump stop feed flow, lifting motor automatically start make upper level aerochamber move to next stage aerochamber in real time, the overflow electromagnetic valve of upper level aerochamber automatically turns on the overflow electromagnetic valve of the overflow mechanism that its residual liquor is input in next stage aerochamber by overflow gathering apparatus, senses after residual liquor collection terminates and is automatically switched off upper level aerochamber；
Described aerochamber at least includes one, uses integral type and/or split-type design；Multiple described aerochambers make the working solution potential of each aerochamber the most freely be adjusted and permutation and combination by the action of link gear, but the most always have an aerochamber to remain minimum liquid level gesture；
Described liquid feed device is pump type and/or vicarious and/or hydrocone type method feed flow；
The biological active matter of atomization passed through plasma and/or anion generator and/or polar solvent before being applied in the environment at sterilization target place so that the biological active matter of atomization is with OH and/or O negative charge and/or polarity；
The oscillatory work frequency of described integrated form ultrasonic atomizing device is configured in the range of 1 ~ 5MHz；
When atomization stops, described outside interactive device carries out real-time man-machine feedback and prompting, device power-off, enters holding state；
Described liquid feed device realizes the intercommunication between medicinal liquid and described aerochamber and feed flow by feed flow runner and/or supply opening, and when biological active matter is for the space of full described aerochamber, unnecessary biological active matter automatically flows in the liquid storage pool of described liquid feed device；
The part that described liquid feed device directly contacts with medicinal liquid with described mist generating device selects the material of acid-alkali-corrosive-resisting；
Described ultra micro atomization biological active matter arranging device is at least one, uses integral type and/or split type, single or multiple lift setting；
Each described ultra micro atomization biological active matter arranging device arranges ultra micro atomization biological active matter arranging device described at least one described air-flow output precision or at least two and jointly arranges a described air-flow output precision, and the medicine outlet direction of described air-flow output precision is fixed or can arbitrarily regulate；
By driving described link gear, at least one ultra micro described atomization biological active matter arranging device is capable of the conversion of diverse location and reconfigures arrangement, but always has the liquid level in a ultra micro atomization biological active matter arranging device to be in minimum altitude；
Make at least one ultra micro atomization biological active matter arranging device can remain the dynamic balance state of its best effort liquid level by mechanical type hanging balancing system and/or electronic gyroscope；
Conveying direction and the scope of the gaseous flow mixture containing ultramicro powder that exported by described air-flow conveying assembly, described dynamic air-flow is formed with described biological active matter have adjustable, to adapt to different demands；
Described conveying direction is adjustable between upper and lower and/or 5 °～10 °, left and right, it is possible to stops at desired angle or controllably swings in desired angular range；
The submicron droplets particle diameter of described atomization biological active matter is in 5-100 micrometer range；
Described intelligent biological active matter lays equipment and also includes quality and flow quantity locking apparatus, and it realizes use biological active matter in quality, effective ingredient usage amount, retarder thinner usage amount, dilution biological active matter usage amount, the relict active matter surplus statistics of at least one parameter with induction installation, flow measurement with induction installation, database federation by scanning means, analysis software, mass metrology；
Described intelligent biological active matter lays equipment and also includes polar water preparation facilities, for common tap water, mineral water or pure water are prepared as polar water, to provide preparation solvent；
Described polar water preparation facilities includes film filter, magnetizing assembly, electrolysis unit, flow measurement and output device, described polar water solvent supply unit and described biological active matter arranging device integral type and/or split type supporting or design, prepared polar water pH value is between 2-13.
6. one kind uses intelligent biological active matter to lay the method that equipment is operated, it is characterised in that:
Intelligent biological active matter as described in any one of claim 1-5 is laid equipment and puts into working environment；
Intelligent biological active matter described after starting described electric supply installation lays equipment and proceeds by Job readiness or start working；
Described working environment is relative closure environment；
Described relative closure environment includes crop growth booth, greenhouse, shed, agricultural storage freezer, fresh-keeping warehouse, controlled atmosphere store, warehouse, hotel, food factory workshop, hospital, animal house, raises house, public office or private residential location or the vehicles；
Target in described relative closure environment is for determining target and/or uncertain target；
Described determine target be have in described relative closure environment solid form without life entity and/or have life entity；Described uncertain target is the air without solid form in described relative closure environment；
Work purpose is to lay and/or deinsectization and/or except sick and/or except residual pesticide for crops or agricultural product carry out biological active matter, or agricultural facility is laid biological active matter and/or sterilization and/or except sick and/or deinsectization and/or immunity and/or produce antibiotic-free product, or public office and/or private residential location and/or vehicle environmental are carried out biological active matter lay and/or sterilize and/or degerming and/or deinsectization and/or deodorization and/or except formaldehyde and/or air cleaning.
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| CN201510170513.1A CN106135173A (en) | 2015-04-12 | 2015-04-12 | A kind of intelligent biological active matter lays equipment |
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| CN106497770A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-03-15 | 四川省农业科学院蚕业研究所 | Fungus strain system is applied in a kind of muscardine production automatically |
| CN108094393A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2018-06-01 | 国网河南省电力公司平顶山供电公司 | Remote operation substation equipment field speech suggestion device |
| CN109892019A (en) * | 2016-09-02 | 2019-06-14 | 索尼奥环球控股有限责任公司 | Free radical generating device and its method |
| CN111212564A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2020-05-29 | 机器人土地有限公司 | Spray device for chemically treating liquid agents with a replaceable liquid subsystem and spray system based on the spray device |
| CN113575553A (en) * | 2021-08-13 | 2021-11-02 | 上海市农产品质量安全中心 | Pesticide spraying equipment for Alternaria alternata rotten fruit disease treatment and using method thereof |
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Effective date of registration: 20180516 Address after: 100088 Madian, Haidian District, Beijing, No.1 South Village Applicant after: ZHONG XIAN ZHI NONG SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd. Address before: 100088 Madian, Haidian District, Beijing, No.1 South Village Applicant before: Chen Tianlai Applicant before: Chen Yonghong |
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Application publication date: 20161123 |