CN103371139A - Efficient chemical distributing method and efficient chemical distributing device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an efficient chemical distributing method and an efficient chemical distributing device suitable for spraying chemicals in enclosed environments. The efficient chemical distributing method is mainly characterized in that chemicals are prepared into extractable and carriable chemical liquid, then a rotatable carrier with a liquid extraction capability is used for extracting the chemical liquid continuously, meanwhile, hot airflow is provided for heating the carrier, and in the process that the chemical liquid is extracted by the carrier continuously, gaseous flow containing ultrafine chemical particles is continuously formed from the carrier to be applied in an enclosed environment along with the hot airflow and act on a chemical-applied object in a free dispersion manner. The chemicals applied by the method and the device are small in particle size and concentrated in particle spectrum, can be absorbed by a target object effectively, invalid deposit amount of the chemicals is small, and the novel chemical distributing method and the chemical distributing device are less prone to causing chemical residue and waste, integrate many advantages of chemical saving, water saving, labor saving, energy conservation, convenience, environmental friendliness and the like, save chemicals by at least more than 50% as compared with the prior art, and can be widely applied to air purification, disinfection and sterilization, and chemical distribution for various purposes of deinsectization, sterilization, pesticide residue removing and the like for crops or agricultural products in the enclosed environments in the agricultural fields.

Description

A kind of efficient cloth prescription method and efficient medicine-distributing device

 

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of medicine-distributing device, relate in particular to a kind of cloth prescription method and medicine-distributing device for the agriculture field herbal sprinkling, certainly, it also can be applicable to the food manufacturing field.

 

Background technology

 

In people's life, usually have to passive be the companion with medicine, sterilization, sterilization such as the room, the fertilising that removes sick anti-evil, crops of crops etc., the use of these medicines is had plenty of and is directly sucked human body by the people by air and have plenty of by the medicament residue form and enter human body by food, but bring harm all for people's health, health, also worsened simultaneously human living environment and natural resources, such as the use of the fertile agent of a large amount of chemistry the soil property in soil has been worsened.

And the drug use of the environment in the relative closure environment more seems particularly important, is protectiveness or anti-season production such as protection ground facility, differs from the land for growing field crops environment.Air humidity is large in its environment, and is sick, insect pest is many, and spraying times is many.Usually need to use a large amount of chemicalses, such as medicine, weed killer herbicide, little fertilizer, biologic product etc.

Reduce these chemicalses to the harm of human body, just must reduce the use of these chemicalses, therefore how can realize efficiently that cloth medicine process just seems particularly important to reduce the chemicals usage amount, especially the cloth medicine of agriculture field medicine has very important impact especially on people's food sanitation safe and the mankind's living environment.

 

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cloth prescription method and the medicine-distributing device that can realize efficient cloth medicine and cloth medicine purpose, its simplicity of design, easy-to-use, droplet is little, grain spectrum is concentrated, and the liquid active principle is at comparatively ideal Novel cloth prescription method and the medicine-distributing device tool that integrates province's medicine, water-saving, less manpower, environmental protection, the plurality of advantages such as energy-conservation, easy to use of the deposition on the object and the coverage density on object and distributed mass.

Summary of the invention of the present invention is as follows:

1, a kind of cloth prescription method that is applicable to dispenser target in the enclosed environment, it comprises the steps

Medicine is configured to be carried the liquid that carries;

Constantly extract described liquid by the rotatable carrier with extract ability, and use thermal current to heat described carrier, described liquid is constantly heated by described thermal current again in the process of constantly being extracted by described carrier from described carrier, form the gaseous flow that contains the ultra micro drug particles;

The described gaseous flow that contains the ultra micro drug particles is directly put in the enclosed environment, and act on the dispenser target in the mode of disperse.

2. such as technical scheme 1 described cloth prescription method, its described enclosed environment is the environment of relative closure, preferably its air velocity or cross-ventilation speed less than or equal to 0.5m ∕ s or wind-force be 0 grade or greater than 0 less than 1 grade; Described enclosed environment is the agricultural enclosed environments such as crop growth booth, greenhouse, agricultural storage freezer, fresh-keeping warehouse, air-conditioned cold store; Dispenser target in the described enclosed environment is for determining dispenser target and/or uncertain dispenser target, preferably, described uncertain dispenser target is the air without solid form in the enclosed environment, described definite dispenser target be have in the enclosed environment solid form without life entity and/or life entity is arranged, further preferred, definite dispenser target in the described agricultural enclosed environment is crops or agricultural product or agricultural facility, such as vegetables, melon and fruit, flowers, mushroom, medicinal material, tobacco, crops or agricultural product or its agricultural facilities such as tealeaves, further preferred, the cloth medicine purpose of described crops or agricultural product is deinsectization and/or degerming and/or processes and/or the vernalization of crops and/or the purposes such as the adjusting of growing of crops except the after-ripening of left drug and/or agricultural product, is sterilization and/or the purposes such as degerming and/or deinsectization to the cloth medicine purpose of described agricultural facility; Described dispenser purpose is for carrying out disinfection to air in the enclosed environment and/or degerming and/or deinsectization and/or deodorizing and/or except air cleaning purposes such as formaldehyde.

3. such as technical scheme 1 or 2 described cloth prescription methods, its described medicine can be solid agent or pulvis or suspending agent or aqua or finish on form, and described medicine or solution can have volatility on volatility also can not have volatility; Described medicine is chemically-reactive substance or biological active matter at attribute; Preferably, described chemically-reactive substance can be that civilian medicine can be agricultural drugs also on the dispenser object, on function and usage can be to process and/or the vernalization of crops and/or the medicines such as regulating the little fertilizer of purpose, ripener, enlarging agent, sweetener, weed killer herbicide, insecticide, bactericide, disinfectant that grow of crops for crops in the agricultural enclosed environment or agricultural product deinsectization and/or degerming and/or except the after-ripening of left drug and/or agricultural product; Described biological active matter includes biologic activity single plant or multiple unicellular organism (such as microorganism) or extract or culture or fermentation product He ∕ or biologic activity arranged single plant or multiple proteins (such as biology enzyme) or extract or culture or fermentation product with ∕ or singly plant or multiple the unicellular organism of biologic activity and the complex of protein or extract or culture or fermentation product arranged, and the configuration that the configuration of described biological active matter liquid can be producer to be finished before dispatching from the factory also can be the configuration of finishing before the user lays.

4, such as the described cloth prescription of above-mentioned each technical scheme method, its described carrier be arranged to circular and be dipped in the liquid of box at the bottom of the feed flow with being held part so that carrier in rotation total some extracting liquid, a part is being put forward the gaseous flow that the liquid formation of carrying contains the ultra micro drug particles by the thermal current heating with carrier, preferably, described carrier is driven around a fixing axis rotation, and the extreme higher position that described carrier is dipped in liquid is lower than the axial location of carrier.

5, such as the described cloth prescription of above-mentioned each technical scheme method, its described carrier be the porous material one consist of have certain thickness ring bodies or have a ring bodies that certain thickness flexible strip shape body surrounds by what one or more porous materials consisted of, preferably, described porous material can be porous, expanded polyurethane material, filter paper type filter core or polyester fiber core or non-woven fabric type filter core or absorbent charcoal material or volcanic rock material, further preferred, described carrier selects not possess the material that carries out imbibition by the capillary water absorption mode, making described carrier is constantly to carry medicine carrying liquid by continuous rotation, rather than carry out imbibition by the capillary water absorption mode, further preferred, described porous material is the soft high-foaming polyurethane foamed material of open cell type, further preferred, the aperture diameter of the soft high-foaming polyurethane foamed material of this open cell type is 2.0～6 millimeters, further preferred, the thickness of the soft high-foaming polyurethane foamed material of this open cell type is 15～30 millimeters.

6, such as the described cloth prescription of above-mentioned each technical scheme method, it arranges heater means for liquid, preferably utilizes the controlled electric heater of a heat time heating time and/or heating intensity that fluid temperature is controlled.

7, such as the described cloth prescription of above-mentioned each technical scheme method, it arranges the mechanical agitation means for liquid, and one side utilizes the stirring action to liquid to prevent precipitation or solidifying wadding, and utilization heats up liquid with the rubbing action of liquid on the other hand.

8, such as the described cloth prescription of above-mentioned each technical scheme method, it is constantly extracting in the rotation process of liquid described carrier, liquid is produced the surge backflow vortex effect of similar morning and evening tides, preferably, control by the carrier rotating manner makes liquid produce the surge backflow vortex of similar morning and evening tides, preferably, the rotary speed by the control carrier changes and/or makes carrier carry out the rotation that positive and negative direction replaces and makes liquid produce the surge backflow vortex of similar morning and evening tides; Further preferred, the bottom of box adopts surge dike and the surge dike of promoting the surge effect to project meter at the bottom of the feed flow of splendid attire medical liquid container.

9, such as the described cloth prescription of above-mentioned each technical scheme method, it arranges the ultrasonic vibration means for liquid, utilize on the one hand its effect of vibration to liquid to prevent that liquid from precipitation or solidifying wadding occuring, utilize on the other hand the fricting movement between the solution molecule that ultrasonic vibration causes to make liquid obtain heating up, the particle that on the one hand utilizes ultrasonic vibration that liquid is carried again to be downloaded in the carrier diminishes to be conducive to carry and carries and form the gaseous flow that contains the ultra micro drug particles, further preferred, when being set, the ultrasonic vibration means also make liquid between its liquid supply equipment and liquid storage equipment, produce circular flow or by controlling flow and the flow velocity fluid storage tank bubble flow that constantly continued of liquid between liquid storage equipment and supply arrangement.

10, such as the described cloth prescription of above-mentioned each technical scheme method, the supply of its described liquid is weight feed.

11, such as the described cloth prescription of above-mentioned each technical scheme method, its described thermal current is to enter the interior annular space of carrier from the rotating shaft shaft core position of carrier perpendicular to the direction of the carrier surfaces of revolution, radial direction with the carrier surfaces of revolution passes carrier at last, further preferred, described thermal current is guided into the heating location process from source of the gas, the liquid of box surface at the bottom of the feed flow of flowing through.

12, such as the described cloth prescription of above-mentioned each technical scheme method, it controls described hot gas flow and/or hot stream temperature and/or thermal current speed and/or fluid temperature and/or to the mixing effect of liquid and/or to the oscillation effect of liquid and/or make effect that liquid circulates and/or make described liquid form the gaseous flow intensity that contains the ultra micro drug particles to change by flow and the fluid storage tank bubble flow that constantly continued of flow velocity of control liquid between liquid storage equipment and supply arrangement.

13, such as the described cloth prescription of above-mentioned each technical scheme method, its described gaseous flow that contains the ultra micro drug particles that forms from carrier is sent after electronegative again, and preferred, described electronegative process realizes by anion generator.

14, such as the described cloth prescription of above-mentioned each technical scheme method, its described cloth prescription method is provided with the air-flow input port, to guide air-flow into heating location from source of the gas, and airflow delivery outlet, the gaseous flow that contains the ultra micro drug particles will contain medicine formation is delivered in the enclosed environment, this airflow delivery outlet is comprised of one or more slit-aperture type airflow delivery outlets, preferably, described airflow delivery outlet is formed on the rotatable blast cap or between the wind blade of an inducer, preferably, described blast cap or wind wheel are rotatable to be installed on the airduct, further preferred, this airduct is the telescopic air channel of length, and is further preferred, and this airduct is one to have the funnel-shaped air channel of nature suction force.

15, such as the described cloth prescription of above-mentioned each technical scheme method, its described airflow delivery outlet is in when working night and has illumination effect so that damage by disease and insect produces luminous effect, preferably, described airflow delivery outlet place is provided with and can is incident upon light on the air-flow or the light-emitting device at airflow delivery outlet place, preferred described light-emitting device can be controlled the different wave length source of sending, wherein preferred gold-tinted source or blue-light source or other color light source; Further preferred, dismountable being provided with of described airflow delivery outlet has electrical network or the haftplatte of killing the insect effect, described haftplatte is the haftplatte of yellow haftplatte or blue haftplatte or other look, further preferred, also be provided with automatic vibration under the described electrical network and beat gathering unit, the haftplatte of described yellow haftplatte or blue haftplatte or other look is the sheet material of polypropylene material.

16, such as the described cloth prescription of above-mentioned each technical scheme method, the source of the gas of its described thermal current comes from air-flow and/or smoke gas flow and/or medicine air-flow.

17, a kind of medicine-distributing device, it adopts a kind of cloth prescription method of technical scheme 1-16 in described to implement cloth medicine process at least.

18, a kind of medicine-distributing device, it comprises with lower device

Chemicals feeder, described chemicals feeder comprise box at the bottom of the feed flow of a receiving medical liquids;

Liquid raising device, it comprises having extract ability and rotatable carrier, described carrier is arranged to circular and is dipped in the liquid of box at the bottom of the feed flow with being held part;

Heater and pneumatic conveyer, provide thermal current to heat described carrier, so that carrier when constantly extracting liquid by thermal current constantly heating make it carry the liquid that carries to form the gaseous flow that contains the ultra micro drug particles, and the thermal current disperse of this gaseous flow that contains the ultra micro drug particles after with heat release put on dispenser target in the enclosed environment;

Preferably, described carrier is driven around a fixing axis rotation, and the extreme higher position that described carrier is dipped in liquid is lower than the axial location of carrier.

19, such as technical scheme 18 described medicine-distributing devices, its described chemicals feeder also comprises liquid reserve tank, liquid injects first liquid reserve tank and enters at the bottom of the feed flow in the box again, further preferred, be provided with flow-control equipment between the box at the bottom of described liquid reserve tank and the feed flow, so that liquid can enter by required dose at the bottom of the feed flow in the box from liquid reserve tank, further preferred, described flow-control equipment is a certain amount of control device, its preferred constituted mode is the top that described liquid reserve tank is arranged on box at the bottom of the feed flow, the interior diapire of box is provided with a vertical push rod at the bottom of feed flow, be provided with a liquid reserve tank case lid that push rod acts in the box at the bottom of with this feed flow in liquid reserve tank bottom, the lower end of liquid reserve tank case lid be provided with one with push rod contacts in the box at the bottom of the described feed flow liquid reserve tank case lid in top flat, the upper end of top flat connects a liquid reserve tank case lid inner guiding post in this liquid reserve tank case lid, the periphery of this liquid reserve tank case lid inner guiding post is arranged with liquid reserve tank case lid spring, the upper end of this liquid reserve tank case lid inner guiding post is provided with liquid storage case lid fur cap plug, when liquid storage case lid fur cap plug was made progress jack-up, liquid will be by in the box at the bottom of the inflow of the cavity around the liquid storage case lid inner guiding post feed flow.

20, such as technical scheme 19 described medicine-distributing devices, its described chemicals feeder is provided with mixer means, and one side utilizes the stirring action to liquid to prevent precipitation or solidifying wadding, and utilization heats up liquid with the rubbing action of liquid on the other hand.

21, such as each described medicine-distributing device of technical scheme 18-20, be formed with the circulation stream at the bottom of the liquid reserve tank of its described chemicals feeder and the feed flow between the box, preferably, a part of liquid between box and the liquid reserve tank circulating line and water pump is set at the bottom of by liquid storage, so that can carry out controlled circulate and/or by flow and the flow velocity fluid storage tank bubble flow that constantly continued of control liquid between liquid storage equipment and supply arrangement between box at the bottom of the liquid storage and the liquid reserve tank.

22, such as each described medicine-distributing device of technical scheme 18-21, box is provided with heater at the bottom of the liquid reserve tank of its described chemicals feeder and/or the feed flow, directly heating in the liquid of box and/or liquid reserve tank at the bottom of this heater is arranged on indirect on the wall of box at the bottom of the feed flow and/or liquid reserve tank or is arranged on feed flow, preferably, mode of heating to liquid is the partition heating, further preferred, heater is formed on the wall of box at the bottom of liquid reserve tank and/or the feed flow or in the wall, heats liquid with heat conduction and thermal-radiating mode; Further preferred, described heater is the Far-infrared Heating film.

23, such as each described medicine-distributing device of technical scheme 18-22, the bottom of box has that surge dike and surge dike project meter and/or carrier makes liquid produce the surge backflow vortex of similar morning and evening tides at the bottom of the feed flow of its described chemicals feeder in rotation, preferably, the rotary speed by the control carrier make liquid form similar morning and evening tides surge backflow vortex and/or by make the carrier forward and backward alternately rotation make liquid form the surge backflow vortex of similar morning and evening tides; The surge dike that forms trapezoidal-structure by the inwall that makes box at the bottom of the feed flow makes liquid produce the surge backflow vortex effect of similar morning and evening tides.

24, such as each described medicine-distributing device of technical scheme 18-23, its on box wall at the bottom of the feed flow of described chemicals feeder preferred at the bottom of feed flow the bottom of box ultrasonic oscillator is set, utilize on the one hand its effect of vibration to liquid to prevent that liquid from precipitation or solidifying wadding occuring, utilize simultaneously because the gaseous flow that the fricting movement between the molecule that vibration causes is heated up liquid and thereby favourable formation contains the ultra micro drug particles because the particle that vibration is carried liquid to be downloaded in the carrier diminishes, further preferred, when being set, the ultrasonic vibration means also make liquid generating technique scheme 21 described circulation streams between its supply arrangement and liquid storage equipment.

25, such as each described medicine-distributing device of technical scheme 18-24, its described carrier be the porous material one consist of have certain thickness ring bodies or have a ring bodies that certain thickness flexible strip shape body surrounds by what one or more porous materials consisted of, preferably, described porous material can be porous, expanded polyurethane material, filter paper type filter core or polyester fiber core or non-woven fabric type filter core or absorbent charcoal material or volcanic rock material, further preferred, described carrier selects not possess the material that carries out imbibition by the capillary water absorption mode, making described carrier is constantly to carry medicine carrying liquid by continuous rotation, rather than carry out imbibition by the capillary water absorption mode, further preferred, described porous material is the soft high-foaming polyurethane foamed material of open cell type, further preferred, the aperture diameter of the soft high-foaming polyurethane foamed material of this open cell type is 2.0～6 millimeters, further preferred, the thickness of the soft high-foaming polyurethane foamed material of this open cell type is 15～30 millimeters.

26, such as technical scheme 25 described medicine-distributing devices, its described liquid raising device comprises a runner, and described carrier is removably mounted on the outer shroud side face of this runner by its rotation of this driven by rotating wheel; Preferred described runner is a spoke wheel type change, described carrier is made of on extract circle and the dismountable outer toroid circumferential surface that is fixed on the spoke wheel type change ring bodies, further preferred, its two ends of described extract circle are solid by extract circle end chucking, on the extract circle end card card column is arranged, the column embedding mouth on the outer surface of the spoke wheel type change corresponding with card column is halved together.

27, such as technical scheme 26 described medicine-distributing devices, its described liquid raising device comprises that also one drives the motor that runner rotates, preferably, this motor self is provided with travelling gear, the spoke wheel type change is provided with spoke wheel type change toothed disc or spoke wheel type change internal tooth is used for motor to the driving of spoke wheel type change, when needing the extract circle to rotate, engaged transmission by the spoke wheel type change toothed disc in this travelling gear and the spoke wheel type change or spoke wheel type change internal tooth, driving the extract circle rotates, preferably, the runner of described liquid raising device also is provided with the manual rotation handle there not to be manual actuation carrier rotation under the supply of electric power situation.

28, such as each described medicine-distributing device of technical scheme 18-27, its described pneumatic conveyer makes thermal current to send into the interior annular space of carrier from the axis of rotation position of carrier perpendicular to the direction of the carrier surfaces of revolution, passes carrier with radial direction at last; Preferably, described pneumatic conveyer encircles centre bit and installs a centrifugal air inducing blower fan in described carrier; Further preferred, one wind-guiding housing is set above described carrier, one air guide hole is set on the wind-guiding housing, so that the air-flow that flows out from the carrier radial direction is converged the rear air-out air channel of introducing the air channel of being concentrated by the air guide hole on the wind-guiding housing, further preferred, the air outlet in described air-out air channel connects a telescopic airduct, described airflow delivery outlet is arranged on the air outlet place of this airduct, further preferred, this telescopic airduct is one to have the funnel-shaped airduct of nature suction force and/or rotatable wind-guiding cap or the inducer that arrange of air outlet of airduct, described airflow delivery outlet be formed on the wind-guiding cap or the circumferential wind blade of inducer between.

29, such as each described medicine-distributing device of technical scheme 18-28, its described heater comprises main heater, preferably, this main heater is arranged between air-flow input port and the carrier, make described extraneous air-flow after the air-flow input port is introduced into medicine-distributing device, after heater adds the thermosetting thermal current, blow to again first carrier, preferably, described air-flow input port is arranged on the position corresponding with the carrier rings face, main heater is arranged on the position corresponding with carrier anchor ring position between air-flow input port and the carrier, further preferred, the position of box liquid level also can be provided with the air-flow input port at the bottom of feed flow, so that a part of extraneous air-flow liquid surface of box at the bottom of feed flow is drawn towards the primary heater heating, further preferred, described medicine-distributing device is from the air-flow input port to primary heater, from the primary heater to the carrier, all be formed with the wind cylinder type air channel between from the carrier to the airflow delivery outlet.

30, such as each described medicine-distributing device of technical scheme 18-29, its described heater also comprises other energy auxiliary heating equipment beyond the power supply, such as solar heater, flue gas heater; The main heater of described heater is electric heater unit.

31, such as each described medicine-distributing device of technical scheme 18-30, its medicine-distributing device also comprises a discharge equipment, be blown from airflow delivery outlet with anion after the gaseous flow that makes described liquid formation contain the ultra micro drug particles is electronegative, preferably, described discharge equipment is an anion generator, further preferred, described anion generator be arranged on the airflow delivery outlet place of medicine-distributing device or ring be located at described carrier do not soak the liquid part around.

32, such as each described medicine-distributing device of technical scheme 18-31, its medicine-distributing device also is provided with controller, to control described hot gas flow and/or hot stream temperature and/or thermal current speed and/or fluid temperature and/or to medicinal liquid agitating and/or make liquid produce vibration and/or liquid is circulated and/or make described liquid form the gaseous flow intensity that contains the ultra micro drug particles to change by flow and the fluid storage tank bubble flow that constantly continued of flow velocity of control liquid between liquid storage equipment and supply arrangement.

33, as above each described medicine-distributing device of technical scheme 18-32, its medicine-distributing device also is provided with luminaire, so that the air-flow of medicine-distributing device and/or generation can make insect produce luminous effect when working night; Preferably, luminaire is arranged near the airflow delivery outlet, further preferred, described airflow delivery outlet place is provided with physical pest killing equipment, preferably, be dismountable electrical network or haftplatte with insecticidal effect, described haftplatte is the haftplatte of yellow haftplatte or blue haftplatte or other look, further preferred, described electrical network is laid on the airflow delivery outlet, and the haftplatte of described yellow haftplatte or blue haftplatte or other look is plugged in the airflow delivery outlet place, and is further preferred, affiliated electrical network also is provided with automatic vibration and beats gathering unit, and the haftplatte of described yellow haftplatte or blue haftplatte or other look is the sheet material of polypropylene material.

34, such as each described medicine-distributing device of above-mentioned technical scheme 18-32, its described airflow delivery outlet is comprised of one or more slit-aperture type airflow delivery outlets, preferably, described airflow delivery outlet is formed on the rotatable blast cap or between the wind blade of an inducer, preferably, described blast cap or inducer be rotatable be installed on the air outlet in medicine-distributing device air channel or a air outlet by the outward extending airduct of air outlet on, further preferred, described airduct is that a telescopic airduct and/or this airduct are one to have the funnel-shaped airduct of nature suction force, further preferred, described airduct is fixed on the air outlet in medicine-distributing device air channel removably.

35, such as each described medicine-distributing device of above-mentioned technical scheme 18-34, the supply of electric power of its described medicine-distributing device can provide and/or accumulator jar or electric bicycle charging bottle by 12V provides by 220V electric power, preferably, described medicine-distributing device provides and selects gauge tap or button to select or switch; Further optimize, described medicine-distributing device also is provided with solar energy storage and power supply unit, provides heat and/or electric weight required in the cloth medicine process to utilize solar energy, and preferred, described solar energy storage equipment designs with enclosed environment.

36, such as each described medicine-distributing device of above-mentioned technical scheme 13-35, it comprises a casing, the dismountable below of casing or the bottom of box house of being arranged on of box at the bottom of the feed flow, the carrier of liquid raising device and the runner vertical that drives its rotation thereof are above box at the bottom of the liquid storage and a part at the bottom of a part is stretched out liquid storage in the liquid of box at the bottom of being dipped in liquid storage outside the box, the main heater of heater is arranged on the position corresponding with carrier in the casing, anion generator is arranged on the air outlet place in air channel, the dismountable one or both sides that are arranged on casing of liquid reserve tank, and also be formed with the air-flow main heater that leads from the air-flow input port at the box house pneumatic conveyer, from main heater oriented carrier, air channel from carrier guiding airflow delivery outlet, this air channel is preferably the wind cylinder type air channel, wherein the entrance in air channel is the air-flow input port, it is arranged on the bottom of the position corresponding with main heater, the back of casing and/or casing and the position that the box operating fluid level is corresponding at the bottom of the feed flow, the air outlet in air channel is airflow delivery outlet, be arranged on the top of casing and/or front portion and/or casing around, and/or improved, air outlet in the air channel connects an airduct, airflow delivery outlet is formed on the outlet air end of airduct, and it is preferred, this airduct is that a telescopic airduct and/or has the funnel-shaped airduct of nature suction force and/or a rotatable blast cap or the inducer established of outlet air end of airduct, airflow delivery outlet be formed on the blast cap or the blade of inducer between, and further preferred, the top of described casing comprises that also a lid can make airduct be received in it when not using; Further preferred, described casing comprises inner barrel, consists of the wind cylinder type air channel of described box house by this inner barrel, and is further preferred, casing is provided with control panel, this control panel be provided with gauge tap and function key and when starting with the suggestion device of light, bright light or sound.

37. such as technical scheme 36 described medicine-distributing devices, its described casing is to embedded, it comprises the first casing part and the second casing part, two tanks separates and chimeric tightening together from vertical centre position of casing, further preferred, at the bottom of the described feed flow at the bottom of box, the liquid storage box link together from the bottom of casing and sidepiece and the described casing mode with buckle respectively.

38, a kind of medicine-distributing device, it comprises with lower device

Chemicals feeder, described chemicals feeder comprise box at the bottom of the feed flow of a receiving medical liquids;

Liquid raising device, it comprises that one has extract ability and rotatable carrier, described carrier is arranged to circular and is dipped in the liquid of box at the bottom of the feed flow with being held part;

Heater and pneumatic conveyer, provide thermal current to heat described carrier, so that carrier when constantly extracting liquid by thermal current constantly heating make it carry the liquid that carries to form the gaseous flow that contains the ultra micro drug particles, and the thermal current disperse of this gaseous flow that contains the ultra micro drug particles after with heat release put on dispenser target in the enclosed environment;

Anion generator, described anion generator be arranged on the airflow delivery outlet place of pneumatic conveyer of medicine-distributing device or ring be located at carrier do not soak the liquid part around make that to form the gaseous flow that contains the ultra micro drug particles electronegative.

39, a kind of medicine-distributing device, its it comprise with lower device

Chemicals feeder, described chemicals feeder comprise box at the bottom of the feed flow of a receiving medical liquids;

Liquid raising device, it comprises having extract ability and rotatable carrier, described carrier is arranged to circular and is dipped in the liquid of box at the bottom of the feed flow with being held part;

Heater and pneumatic conveyer, provide thermal current to heat described carrier so that carrier when constantly extracting liquid by thermal current constantly heating make it carry the liquid that carries to form the gaseous flow that contains the ultra micro drug particles and be added on dispenser target in the enclosed environment;

Anion generator, described anion generator be arranged on the airflow delivery outlet place of pneumatic conveyer of medicine-distributing device or ring be located at carrier do not soak the liquid part around make that to form the gaseous flow that contains the ultra micro drug particles electronegative;

The bottom of box arranges ultrasonic oscillator at the bottom of described feed flow, utilize on the one hand its effect of vibration to liquid to realize mixing effect to liquid, utilize on the other hand because the fricting movement between the liquid molecule that vibration causes makes liquid obtain heating up, utilize ultrasonic to make the liquid ultrasonic atomizatio on the one hand again, improve the effect that forms the gaseous flow that contains the ultra micro drug particles.

40, a kind of medicine-distributing device, it comprises with lower device

Chemicals feeder, described chemicals feeder comprise box at the bottom of the feed flow of a receiving medical liquids;

Liquid raising device, it comprises that one has the carrier of extract ability, described carrier is dipped in the liquid of box at the bottom of the feed flow with being held part;

Heater and pneumatic conveyer, provide thermal current to heat described carrier, so that carrier when constantly extracting liquid by thermal current constantly heating make it carry the liquid that carries to form the gaseous flow that contains the ultra micro drug particles, and the thermal current of this gaseous flow that contains the ultra micro drug particles after with heat release put on dispenser target in the enclosed environment;

The thermal current of the gaseous flow that above-mentioned formation is contained the ultra micro drug particles of described pneumatic conveyer after with heat release put on that airflow delivery outlet in the enclosed environment is formed on the telescopic airduct of a length or one have on the chimney airduct of nature suction force or on the rotatable blast cap or between the wind blade of a rotatable inducer and or they between arbitrarily on the combining structure.

41, a kind of medicine-distributing device, it comprises with lower device

Chemicals feeder, described chemicals feeder comprise box at the bottom of the feed flow of a receiving medical liquids;

Liquid raising device, it comprises that one has the carrier of extract ability, described carrier is dipped in the liquid of box at the bottom of the feed flow with being held part;

Heater and pneumatic conveyer, provide thermal current to heat described carrier, so that carrier when constantly extracting liquid by thermal current constantly heating make it carry the liquid that carries to form the gaseous flow that contains the ultra micro drug particles, and the thermal current of this gaseous flow that contains the ultra micro drug particles after with heat release put on dispenser target in the enclosed environment;

Luminaire is so that the air-flow of medicine-distributing device and/or generation can make insect produce luminous effect when working night; Preferably, luminaire is arranged near the airflow delivery outlet, further preferred, described airflow delivery outlet place is provided with physical pest killing equipment, preferably, this physical pest killing equipment is dismountable electrical network or haftplatte with insecticidal effect, described haftplatte is the haftplatte of yellow haftplatte or blue haftplatte or other look, further preferred, described electrical network is laid on the airflow delivery outlet, and described yellow plate is plugged in the airflow delivery outlet place, and is further preferred, affiliated electrical network also is provided with automatic vibration and beats gathering unit, and the haftplatte of described yellow haftplatte or blue haftplatte or other look is the sheet material of polypropylene material.

42, a kind of medicine-distributing device, it comprises with lower device

Chemicals feeder, it comprises box at the bottom of the feed flow of receiving medical liquids and box at the bottom of the liquid storage of box weight feed liquid at the bottom of the feed flow;

Liquid raising device, it comprises the runner that carrier with extract ability and rotates with mobile carrier, described carrier is annular configuration on the outer toroid side face of this runner and in the liquid that is dipped in box at the bottom of the feed flow of retaining part removably;

Heater and pneumatic conveyer, both are used for providing thermal current to heat described carrier, make carrier be made it carry the liquid that carries by the continuous heating of thermal current when constantly extracting liquid and form the gaseous flow that contains the ultra micro drug particles; Wherein said heater comprises the main heater that heats extraneous air-flow, pneumatic conveyer comprise with extraneous air-flow introduce medicine-distributing device the air-flow input port and with formation contain the gaseous flow of ultra micro drug particles and the thermal current after the heat release discharge in enclosed environment airflow delivery outlet and with air channel and the blower fan of air-flow by air-flow input port guiding airflow delivery outlet;

Anion generator, it is electronegative that the described gaseous flow that contains the ultra micro drug particles was discharged before enclosed environment;

Ultrasonic oscillator, utilize on the one hand its effect of vibration to liquid to realize mixing effect to liquid, utilize on the other hand because the fricting movement between the liquid molecule that vibration causes makes liquid obtain heating up, utilize ultrasonic to make the liquid ultrasonic atomizatio on the one hand again, improve and form the gaseous flow effect that contains the ultra micro drug particles;

Casing, the dismountable below of casing or the bottom of box house of being arranged on of box at the bottom of the described feed flow, described liquid raising device is arranged on the inside of casing, wherein carrier and runner vertical thereof are above box at the bottom of the liquid storage and a part at the bottom of a part is stretched out liquid storage in the liquid of box at the bottom of being dipped in liquid storage outside the box, the main heater of described heater is arranged on the position corresponding with carrier in the casing, the dismountable one or both sides that are arranged on casing of liquid reserve tank; Described anion generator is arranged in the casing on the passage between the carrier and airflow delivery outlet; Described ultrasonic oscillator is arranged on the bottom of box at the bottom of the described feed flow; Described air channel is open air channel or wind cylinder type air channel in casing, further preferred, described wind cylinder type air channel provides air-flow from the air-flow input port to main heater at box house, from main heater to carrier, runner from the carrier to the airflow delivery outlet, preferably, the entrance in wind cylinder type air channel is the air-flow input port, it is arranged on the bottom of the position corresponding with main heater, the back of casing and/or casing and the position that the box operating fluid level is corresponding at the bottom of the feed flow, the air outlet in wind cylinder type air channel is airflow delivery outlet, be arranged on the top of casing and/or front portion and/or casing around, but also can be further improved, air outlet in the air channel connects an airduct, airflow delivery outlet is formed on the outlet air end of airduct, and it is preferred, this airduct is that a telescopic airduct and/or has the chimney airduct of nature suction force and/or a rotatable blast cap or the inducer established of outlet air end of airduct, airflow delivery outlet be formed on the blast cap or the blade of inducer between, and further preferred, the top of described casing comprises that also a lid can make airduct and blast cap or inducer thereof be received in it when not using; Further preferred, described casing comprises inner barrel, consists of the wind cylinder type air channel of described box house by this inner barrel, and is further preferred, casing is provided with control panel, this control panel be provided with gauge tap and function key and when starting with the suggestion device of light, bright light or sound; Further preferred, described medicine-distributing device also is provided with luminaire, so that the air-flow of medicine-distributing device and/or generation can make insect produce luminous effect when working night; Preferably, luminaire is arranged near the airflow delivery outlet, further preferred, described airflow delivery outlet place is provided with physical pest killing equipment, preferably, this physical pest killing equipment is dismountable electrical network or haftplatte with insecticidal effect, described haftplatte is the haftplatte of yellow haftplatte or blue haftplatte or other look, further preferred, described electrical network is laid on the airflow delivery outlet, and the haftplatte of described yellow haftplatte or blue haftplatte or other look is plugged in the airflow delivery outlet place, and is further preferred, affiliated electrical network also is provided with automatic vibration and beats gathering unit, and the haftplatte of described yellow haftplatte or blue haftplatte or other look is the sheet material of polypropylene material.

43, a kind of medicine-distributing device is characterized in that, it comprises with lower device:

Chemicals feeder, described chemicals feeder comprise box at the bottom of the feed flow of a receiving medical liquids;

Liquid raising device, it comprises that one has the carrier of extract ability, described carrier is dipped in the liquid of box at the bottom of the feed flow with being held part;

Heater and pneumatic conveyer, provide thermal current to heat described carrier, so that carrier when constantly extracting liquid by thermal current constantly heating make it carry the liquid that carries to form the gaseous flow that contains the ultra micro drug particles, and the thermal current of this gaseous flow that contains the ultra micro drug particles after with heat release put on dispenser target in the enclosed environment;

The bottom of box has that surge dike and surge dike project meter and/or carrier makes liquid produce the surge backflow vortex of similar morning and evening tides at the bottom of the feed flow of described chemicals feeder in rotation, preferably, the rotary speed by the control carrier make liquid form similar morning and evening tides surge backflow vortex and/or by make the carrier forward and backward alternately rotation make liquid form the surge backflow vortex of similar morning and evening tides; The surge dike that forms trapezoidal-structure by the inwall that makes box at the bottom of the feed flow makes liquid produce the surge backflow vortex effect of similar morning and evening tides.

44, such as each described medicine-distributing device of above-mentioned technical scheme, its described enclosed environment is the environment of relative closure, preferably its air velocity or cross-ventilation speed less than or equal to 0.5m ∕ s or wind-force be 0 grade or greater than 0 less than 1 grade; Described enclosed environment is the agricultural enclosed environments such as crop growth booth, greenhouse, agricultural storage freezer, fresh-keeping warehouse, air-conditioned cold store; Dispenser target in the described enclosed environment is for determining dispenser target and/or uncertain dispenser target, preferably, described uncertain dispenser target is the air without solid form in the enclosed environment, described definite dispenser target be have in the enclosed environment solid form without life entity and/or life entity is arranged, further preferred, definite dispenser target in the described agricultural enclosed environment is crops or agricultural product or agricultural facility, such as vegetables, melon and fruit, flowers, mushroom, medicinal material, tobacco, crops or agricultural product or its agricultural facilities such as tealeaves, further preferred, the cloth medicine purpose of described crops or agricultural product is deinsectization and/or degerming and/or processes and/or the vernalization of crops and/or the purposes such as the adjusting of growing of crops except the after-ripening of left drug and/or agricultural product, is sterilization and/or the purposes such as degerming and/or deinsectization to the cloth medicine purpose of described agricultural facility; Described dispenser purpose is for carrying out disinfection to air in the enclosed environment and/or degerming and/or deinsectization and/or deodorizing and/or except air cleaning purposes such as formaldehyde.

45, such as each described medicine-distributing device of above-mentioned technical scheme, its described medicine can be solid agent or pulvis or suspending agent or aqua or finish on form, and described medicine or solution can have volatility on volatility also can not have volatility; Described medicine is chemically-reactive substance or biological active matter at attribute; Preferably, described chemically-reactive substance can be that civilian medicine can be agricultural drugs also on the dispenser object, on function and usage can be to process and/or the vernalization of crops and/or the medicines such as regulating the little fertilizer of purpose, ripener, enlarging agent, sweetener, weed killer herbicide, insecticide, bactericide, disinfectant that grow of crops for crops in the agricultural enclosed environment or agricultural product deinsectization and/or degerming and/or except the after-ripening of left drug and/or agricultural product; Described biological active matter includes biologic activity single plant or multiple unicellular organism (such as microorganism) or extract or culture or fermentation product He ∕ or biologic activity arranged single plant or multiple proteins (such as biology enzyme) or extract or culture or fermentation product with ∕ or singly plant or multiple the unicellular organism of biologic activity and the complex of protein or extract or culture or fermentation product arranged, and the configuration that the configuration of described biological active matter liquid can be producer to be finished before dispatching from the factory also can be the configuration of finishing before the user lays.

46, such as each described medicine-distributing device of above-mentioned technical scheme, the source of the gas of its described thermal current is air stream or smoke gas flow or medicine air-flow.

47, a kind of cloth prescription method or medicine-distributing device, each described cloth prescription method of used technical solution 1-16 and/or each described medicine-distributing device of employing technical scheme 17-46 that is specifically designed to the damage by disease and insect on the crops such as killing the interior vegetables of the agricultural enclosed environment such as agriculture field green house of vegetables, greenhouse, melon and fruit, flowers, mushroom, medicinal material, tobacco, tealeaves.

48, a kind ofly be specifically designed to cloth prescription method or the medicine-distributing device that the harmful substance such as left drug on the crops such as vegetables in the agricultural enclosed environment, melon and fruit, flowers, mushroom, medicinal material, tobacco, tealeaves is removed, each described cloth prescription method of used technical solution 1-16 and/or adopt each described medicine-distributing device of technical scheme 17-46.

49, a kind of cloth prescription method or medicine-distributing device that is specifically designed to non-volatile medicine, each described cloth prescription method of used technical solution 1-16 and/or each described medicine-distributing device of employing technical scheme 17-46.

50, a kind of cloth prescription method or medicine-distributing device that specially non-volatile medicine is put on the crops such as vegetables in the agricultural enclosed environment such as agriculture field green house of vegetables, greenhouse, melon and fruit, flowers, mushroom, medicinal material, tobacco, tealeaves, each described cloth prescription method of used technical solution 1-16 and/or adopt each described medicine-distributing device of technical scheme 17-46.

51, a kind of special cloth prescription method or medicine-distributing device that little fertilizer is put on the crops such as vegetables in the agricultural enclosed environment such as agriculture field green house of vegetables, melon and fruit, flowers, mushroom, medicinal material, tobacco, tealeaves, each described cloth prescription method of used technical solution 1-16 and/or adopt each described medicine-distributing device of technical scheme 17-46.

52, a kind ofly special biological active matter is put on the crops such as vegetables in the agricultural enclosed environment such as agriculture field green house of vegetables, melon and fruit, flowers, mushroom, medicinal material, tobacco, tealeaves to remove or cloth prescription method or the medicine-distributing device of degrade residual medicine, each described cloth prescription method of used technical solution 1-16 and/or adopt each described medicine-distributing device of technical scheme 17-46.

53, a kind of special cloth prescription method or medicine-distributing device that the agricultural facility such as soil or frame carries out disinfection in the booth of planting the crops such as vegetables, melon and fruit, flowers, mushroom, medicinal material, tobacco, tealeaves in the agricultural enclosed environment such as agriculture field green house of vegetables that disinfectant is put on, each described cloth prescription method of used technical solution 1-16 and/or adopt each described medicine-distributing device of technical scheme 17-46.

54, a kind of special cloth prescription method or medicine-distributing device that plant growth regulator is put on the crops such as vegetables in the agricultural enclosed environment such as agriculture field green house of vegetables, melon and fruit, flowers, mushroom, medicinal material, tobacco, tealeaves, each described cloth prescription method of used technical solution 1-16 and/or adopt each described medicine-distributing device of technical scheme 17-46.

55, a kind of special cloth prescription method or medicine-distributing device that the agricultural product ripener is put on the agricultural product of the vegetables and fruits storage bays such as freezer or air-conditioned cold store, each described cloth prescription method of used technical solution 1-16 and/or each described medicine-distributing device of employing technical scheme 17-46.

56, a kind of various fruits and vegetables preserved in the freezer of killing agriculture field vegetables and fruits storages or the air-conditioned cold store or damage by disease and insect of agricultural product of being specifically designed to, so that the various fruits and vegetables of storage or agricultural products fresh-keeping or prolong cloth prescription method or the medicine-distributing device of storage period, each described cloth prescription method of used technical solution 1-16 and/or adopt each described medicine-distributing device of technical scheme 17-46.

57, a kind of being specifically designed to the cloth prescription method or the medicine-distributing device that grow in the crops dispenser in the enclosed environment, each described cloth prescription method of used technical solution 1-16 and/or each described medicine-distributing device of employing technical scheme 17-46.

58, a kind of being specifically designed to the cloth prescription method or the medicine-distributing device that are stored in agricultural product in the enclosed environment and apply medicine, each described cloth prescription method of used technical solution 1-16 and/or adopt each described medicine-distributing device of technical scheme 17-46.

59, a kind of being specifically designed to the crops that grow in the enclosed environment applies biological active matter to remove cloth prescription method or the medicine-distributing device of left drug, each described cloth prescription method of used technical solution 1-16 and/or each described medicine-distributing device of employing technical scheme 17-46.

60, a kind of specially for cloth prescription method or medicine-distributing device, each described cloth prescription method of used technical solution 1-16 and/or each described medicine-distributing device of employing technical scheme 17-46 of utilizing the harmful substances that exceed standard such as biological active matter removal room formaldehyde, sulphur dioxide.

61, a kind of biological active matter is put on cloth prescription method or medicine-distributing device in the enclosed environment, each described cloth prescription method of used technical solution 1-16 and/or adopt each described medicine-distributing device of technical scheme 17-46.

62, a kind of being specifically designed to the cloth prescription method or the medicine-distributing device that grow in crops in the enclosed environment and apply little fertilizer, each described cloth prescription method of used technical solution 1-16 and/or adopt each described medicine-distributing device of technical scheme 17-46.

 

Technique scheme of the present invention has following several large effect compared to existing technology at least:

1. form the gaseous flow intensity contain the ultra micro drug particles high and can keep stablizing, good continuity dispenser, and dispenser particle little (can arrive diameter less than 10 microns), being easy to solid spreads and is absorbed by plant corpus, adhesive ability is strong, solid is killed the damage by disease and insect source in the space, and the good medicament residue of pesticide supplying effect is few.

2. the actual usage amount that can significantly reduce medicine reaches more than 500% energy-saving and environmental protecting.

3. can automatically finish the cloth medicine, need not artificial directly contact dispenser, reduce medicine to the infringement of human body.

 

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is interior schematic diagram of the present invention among the present invention;

Fig. 2 is front view of the present invention among the present invention;

Fig. 3 is rearview of the present invention among the present invention;

Fig. 4 is liquid reserve tank side formula mechanical agitation structure chart among the present invention;

Fig. 5 is liquid reserve tank vertical mechanical stirring structure figure among the present invention;

Fig. 6 is liquid reserve tank circular flow structure chart among the present invention;

Fig. 7 is that spoke wheel type change internal tooth cooperates figure with motor

Fig. 8 spoke wheel type change fluted disc cooperates figure with motor

The extract looper composition that the carrier that Fig. 9 is formed by the ring bodies of porous material consists of

Figure 10 airflow delivery outlet vertical view;

Figure 11 is flow-control equipment structure member pie graph;

Figure 12 is for being contained in scalable airduct and the cap structure schematic diagram under the air outlet lid

Figure 13 a is box structure plan structure schematic diagram at the bottom of the feed flow

Figure 13 b is that the box structure is looked squarely structural representation at the bottom of the feed flow

Figure 14 is the structural representation with medicine-distributing device of another embodiment of casing

Casing 100, liquid reserve tank 3, box 190 at the bottom of the feed flow, box push rod 191 at the bottom of the feed flow, box surge dike 192 at the bottom of the feed flow, box surge dike dashes forward 193 at the bottom of the feed flow, box and casing snap close 194 at the bottom of the feed flow, snap close holding screw 195, the mechanical agitator 196 at the bottom of the feed flow in the box; Anion generator 5, control panel 6, spoke wheel type change 8, extract circle 9, carrier 90, liquid raising device 89, change fluted disc 10, spoke wheel type change gear 22, drive motors 16, the travelling gear 161 that motor self is provided with, airflow delivery outlet 120, air-flow input port 13, main heater 14, air inducing wind wheel 15, liquid storage case lid 180, liquid storage case lid inner spring 181, liquid storage case lid inner guiding post 182, top flat 183 in the liquid storage case lid, liquid storage case lid fur cap plug 184, magnetic float 210, tongue tube 211, magnetic float guide pillar 212, spacing lower 213 of magnetic float, the magnetic float spacing upper slice 214; Extract circle end card 23, card column 24, look haftplatte 25, chromolume 26, U-shaped device 27, handle or attacker 28, agitator motor 32, ultrasonic oscillator 340, supersonic oscillations box 341, lift water pump 35, Cyclic Rings stream feed tube 37, Cyclic Rings efflux pipe 36; The mechanical agitator 170 of liquid reserve tank; Medicine liquid heating device 63, wind-guiding face 421 in the wind-guiding housing 42, arc, the air guide hole 422 of wind-guiding face; Wind cylinder type air channel 43(is to the general name in box house air channel), use selector switch 29, transfer switch 30, outlet and power line 33; Control panel 6, gauge tap and function key 7, supply air duct 432, air outlet 431, airduct 434, blast cap 435, lid 436.

 

Embodiment

The discovery of the invention, there are mistaken ideas in prior art to the use of medicine, especially when having specific dispenser target and/or when not having volatile medicine, often think utilize chemical sprayer that liquid or medicinal powder directly are sprayed onto on the dispenser target (such as the crops in the agricultural greenhouse) as if make medicine directly act on the dispenser target more targeted, as if not only save medicine like this and also make the result of use of medicine better.But uncared-forly be, medicine is sprayed onto on the dispenser target with the form of droplet or medicinal powder, large and the inhomogeneous dead angle that also exists medicine not arrive of particle diameter not only, the assimilation effect of in fact dispenser target is also bad and be difficult to effectively remove damage by disease and insect, so this spray prescription formula of prior art in fact not only causes the waste of medicine easily and cause easily the residual and excessive dispenser of medicine on the dispenser target to the pollution in space, dispenser target place.

Based on above-mentioned prior art and technology prejudice, the at first creationary proposition of the application:

1) no matter medicine is solid agent or pulvis or suspending agent or aqua or finish, no matter it has volatility or does not have volatility in volatility, no matter medicine is chemically-reactive substance or biological active matter, also no matter it is the weed killer herbicide that kills or prevent pest, insecticide, bactericide, disinfectant, still promote little fertilizer or the adjusting crop growth state ripener of crop growth, enlarging agent, the chemicalses such as sweetener, or be used for removing left drug, sulphur dioxide exceeds standard, the biological active matter of the harmful substances such as formaldehyde all is configured to it to be carried the liquid that carries before use.Certainly, this configuration can be the configuration of having finished before producer dispatches from the factory, and also can be the configuration of oneself finishing before user's dispenser.

2) the present invention not directly with medicine liquid spray on the dispenser target, but medicine liquid heating formed the gaseous flow contain the ultra micro drug particles, in the space at dispenser target place, discharge and impose on the dispenser target in the mode of free disperse it is absorbed the drug, obtain better assimilation effect with this.Because liquid forms the little a lot of and particle diameter of the gaseous flow mist droplet particle size contain the ultra micro drug particles be evenly distributed (the ultra micro powder that thermal current heating liquid produces is normally less than the ultra micro powder of 10um), therefore not only absorbed by crops easily, and the ineffective deposition amount on the dispenser target also seldom, and further, owing to contain the disperse effect of gaseous flow in the dispenser space of ultra micro drug particles, make medicine have more space multistory, all-pervasive cloth drug effect fruit, simultaneously because the transmitting power of air-flow, make the ultra micro powder can disperse in larger space and scope, medicine on the dispenser object coverage density and the uniformity of distribution all be better than prior art far away, this point makes the relative prior art of the present invention be more suitable in the dispenser target zone large, applicable under the large situation of environment space, the present invention a kind ofly really can reach efficient dispenser, and green again, the medicine medicine-distributing device of environmental protection.

3) the present invention abandons adopting heater directly to heat medicine and makes its these means of generation boil-off gas, but adopts thermal current to make liquid form the gaseous flow that contains the ultra micro drug particles.Can make medicine produce certain boil-off gas although adopt heater directly to heat medicine, but owing to do not have hot blast as the powder flowing carrier, be difficult to form the gaseous flow that contains the ultra micro drug particles of the present invention, medicament contg in its boil-off gas reduces, also can't obtain the farther dispenser scope that gaseous flow that the present invention contains the ultra micro drug particles can reach, more specifically disadvantageously, adopt heater directly to heat liquid, not only because larger liquid capacity need to expend more heat energy, also wayward, if heating intensity is too little, boil-off gas is limited to be difficult to reach preferably pesticide supplying effect, in case and heating intensity is crossed conference and is caused the boil-off gas Flow Velocity that forms too fast, thereby cause boil-off gas when liquid is overflowed fast, to carry a large amount of drops, the size of dispenser powder and the uniformity are difficult to guarantee, therefore the effect of dispenser can reduce greatly, simultaneously because directly heating, the boil-off gas that produces from liquid often has in the very high temperature and air flow collection, in case put on the unfavorable situation that drop usually occurs in the external environment condition to be cooled to by air again, therefore the mode of this direct heating liquid is difficult to adopt in wider dispenser space, and especially disadvantageously, adopt heater directly to heat liquid, because the active ingredient of its medicine of different pharmaceutical is different, its chemical property just there are differences, sensitivity to temperature is not quite similar, as when temperature during greater than 80 ℃, can cause easily the active ingredient of multi-medicament that the risk of decomposition or restructuring or variation occurs, and then its validity is affected.Comprehensive relatively these means, therefore the present invention abandons adopting heater directly to heat the liquid mode, and select to utilize thermal current to make liquid form the gaseous flow that contains the ultra micro drug particles, make cloth prescription method of the present invention and medicine-distributing device can be in larger space, produce good pesticide supplying effect in the larger scope.

4 ﹞ consider that the present invention is for cloth medicine purpose, thermal current of the present invention is not that the liquid that configures is directly formed the gaseous flow that contains the ultra micro drug particles, but utilize a rotatable carrier with extract ability, make it when constantly extracting liquid, constantly made it carry the liquid that carries by the thermal current heating and can form the gaseous flow that contains the ultra micro drug particles.Because the extract of carrier, at first, it has also increased the specific surface area that liquid forms the gaseous flow that contains the ultra micro drug particles in realizing putting forward the process of medicine carrying liquid, and because being dipped in the liquid of the rotatable and total retaining part of carrier, so which type of position no matter carrier run to, all can guarantee to extract liquid, and simultaneously not only can by the thermal current heating make carrier carry carry in but also be heated and make it carry the liquid that carries to be added thermosetting by thermal current and contain the gaseous flow of ultra micro drug particles and be pulled away with thermal current, so obtainable remarkable technique effect is: for certain part of carrier, always carry out first extract, after be rotated again heating location and make it carry the liquid that carries to form the gaseous flow that contains the ultra micro drug particles and be pulled away with air-flow, and turn to the extract position and re-start the carrying out that extract so goes round and begins again, such working method is not rotated more than carrier and is directly utilized the extract effect of carrier self extract ability much better, because if carrier does not rotate, realize that good formation contains the gaseous flow of ultra micro drug particles, carrier not only will have the extract ability, also must have good biography liquid ability, making its liquid form the gaseous flow end that contains the ultra micro drug particles from the arrival of extract end smoothly is the precondition and guarantee that forms the gaseous flow effect that contains the ultra micro drug particles.And the present invention, because the rotation of carrier, needn't require carrier itself to have very strong transfusion ability, so so that carrier of the present invention can greatly not reduce because transfusion freely not cause forming the gaseous flow effect that contains the ultra micro drug particles, therefore its transfusion ability to carrier reduces greatly, the cycle of the replacing of carrier prolongs greatly, simultaneously liquid is satisfied the also greatly reduction of requirement of carrier transmission, environmental requirement to the dispenser of medicine medicine-distributing device also reduces greatly, and so these effects make this product can be suitable for widely drug type and widely dispenser purpose; And further, for carrier generally speaking, where no matter it turn to, always some is at extract, a part is being added the gaseous flow that thermosetting contains the ultra micro drug particles by thermal current, two processes promote mutually, greatly improved carrier carrying of liquid carried the gaseous flow effect that formation that effect and liquid discharge contains the ultra micro drug particles from carrier, so not only greatly reduced and formed the required heat of gaseous flow heating that contains the ultra micro drug particles, also greatly improve liquid formation and contained the gaseous state strength of flow of ultra micro drug particles and continuation and the stability of dispenser, simultaneously this product is strengthened greatly to the universality of variety classes liquid, more advantageously, such design can also greatly overcome ambient humidity and contain the adverse effect that the gaseous flow process of ultra micro drug particles is brought to formation.And further, because carrier is not directly heated by heater, can avoid carrier because directly heat and ageing failure, simultaneously because the thermal current heating carrier must be that air-flow passes carrier, so that liquid form contain the ultra micro drug particles in also so that medicine be difficult in carrier material, producing and separate out deposition and stop up, thereby be conducive to carrying out and the permanent use of carrier of next process of raising liquid.

Based on the foregoing invention design, the application is put forward the methods protection and product protection respectively, and overall technical architecture is as follows:

A kind of efficient cloth prescription method that is suitable for dispenser target in the closed environment, it comprises following means:

First medicine is configured to be carried the liquid that carries;

Constantly extract liquid by a rotatable carrier with extract ability again;

The thermal current heating carrier is provided, is constantly heated by thermal current again in the process that the liquid suppressed by vector is constantly extracted and from carrier, form the gaseous flow that contains the ultra micro drug particles;

The thermal current of this gaseous flow that contains the ultra micro drug particles after with heat release put on directly the mode with disperse acts on the dispenser target in the closed environment.

A kind of the present invention who is suitable for dispenser target in the closed environment, it comprises with lower device:

Chemicals feeder;

Liquid raising device, it comprises that a rotatable carrier with extract ability constantly extracts liquid;

Heater and pneumatic conveyer, the thermal current heating carrier is provided, the liquid suppressed by vector is produced from carrier by continuous heating again in constantly extracting form the gaseous flow that contains the ultra micro drug particles, and the thermal current of this gaseous flow that contains the ultra micro drug particles after with heat release directly put in the closed environment mode with disperse act on dispenser target in the closed environment.

For above-mentioned protection theme of the present invention:

At first, need to prove that the described closed environment of the application is not absolute airtight, but close mutually airtight, preferred, the air velocity in this environment or cross-ventilation speed＜0.5m ∕ s unit or wind-force are below 0 grade or 1 grade; Preferred described closed environment is the room of the individual such as household, hotel, restaurant, hospital, market or public place or crop growth with the agricultural closed environment such as booth, greenhouse or agricultural storage with agricultural closed environments such as freezer, fresh-keeping warehouse, air-conditioned cold stores; Dispenser target in the described closed environment is for determining dispenser target and/or uncertain dispenser target, preferably, described uncertain dispenser target is the air without solid form in the closed environment, described definite dispenser target be have in the closed environment solid form without life entity and/or life entity is arranged), further preferred, definite dispenser target in the described agricultural closed environment is crops or agricultural product or agricultural facility, such as vegetables, melon and fruit, flowers, mushroom, medicinal material, tobacco, crops or agricultural product or the agricultural facilities such as tealeaves, further preferred, the cloth medicine purpose of described crops or agricultural product is deinsectization and/or degerming and/or processes and/or the vernalization of crops and/or the purposes such as the adjusting of growing of crops except the after-ripening of left drug and/or agricultural product, is sterilization and/or the purposes such as degerming and/or deinsectization to the dispenser purpose of described agricultural facility; The dispenser target in the room of described individual or public place is air, and is further preferred, and its dispenser purpose is air in the closed environment is carried out disinfection and/or degerming and/or deinsectization and/or deodorizing and/or except air cleaning purposes such as formaldehyde.

And the medicine that the present invention was suitable for can be solid agent or pulvis or suspending agent or aqua or finish on form, and itself or its solution can have volatility and also can not have volatility; It also can be biological active matter that its attribute can be chemically-reactive substance; Its chemically-reactive substance can be the agricultural or civilian medicines such as the insecticide of killing or prevent pest, bactericide, disinfectant, also can be the medicines such as the ripener that promotes little fertilizer of crop growth or adjusting crop growth state, enlarging agent, sweetener, also be used for removing or suppressing weed killer herbicide, the immune drug of pest; Its biological active matter that adopts can be for being used for removing the biological active matter of the harmful substances that exceed standard such as left drug, the sulphur dioxide that exceeds standard, formaldehyde; And the configuration that the configuration of its liquid can be producer to be finished before dispatching from the factory also can be the configuration of finishing before user's dispenser.

For above-mentioned these selectable application and application scenarios, the preferred following application scenario of cloth prescription method of the present invention and medicine-distributing device:

Be specifically designed to medicine is imposed on the crops such as vegetables in the agricultural closed environment such as green house of vegetables, greenhouse of agriculture field, melon and fruit, flowers, mushroom, medicinal material, tobacco, tealeaves to kill the damage by disease and insect on the crops;

Be specifically designed to microorganism formulation is imposed on the crops such as vegetables in the agricultural closed environment such as green house of vegetables, greenhouse of agriculture field, melon and fruit, flowers, mushroom, medicinal material, tobacco, tealeaves;

Be specifically designed to non-volatile medicine is applied in the closed environment, especially impose on the crops such as vegetables in the agricultural closed environments such as green house of vegetables, greenhouse of agriculture field, melon and fruit, flowers, mushroom, medicinal material, tobacco, tealeaves;

Be specifically designed to little fertilizer is imposed on the crops such as vegetables in the agricultural closed environment such as green house of vegetables, greenhouse of agriculture field, melon and fruit, flowers, mushroom, medicinal material, tobacco, tealeaves;

Special microorganism formulation is imposed on the crops such as vegetables in the agricultural closed environment such as agriculture field green house of vegetables, melon and fruit, flowers, mushroom, medicinal material, tobacco, tealeaves to remove or the agriculturals such as degrade residual medicine or the sulphur dioxide material that exceeds standard;

The special soil or frame or facility of disinfectant being put in the booth of planting the crops such as vegetables, melon and fruit, flowers, mushroom, medicinal material, tobacco, tealeaves in the agricultural closed environment such as agriculture field green house of vegetables carries out disinfection;

Specially plant growth regulator is imposed on the crops such as vegetables in the agricultural closed environments such as green house of vegetables of agriculture field, melon and fruit, flowers, mushroom, medicinal material, tobacco, tealeaves;

Specially the agricultural product ripener is put on freezer or the air-conditioned cold store of the storage of agriculture field vegetables and fruits, accelerating the ripening needs the agricultural product of after-ripening;

Be specifically designed to the various fruits and vegetables preserved in the freezer of killing agriculture field vegetables and fruits storages or the air-conditioned cold store or the damage by disease and insect of agricultural product, so that the various fruits and vegetables of storage or agricultural products fresh-keeping or prolong storage period;

Need to prove that the present invention is not limited only to above-mentioned application.That summarizes says, the present invention is applicable to the cloth medicine of all confined spaces, and more advantageously in other words relatively the prior art effect be to use the inventive method or equipment medicine is put on crops in the agricultural closed environment or the dispenser on the agricultural product particularly significantly, and the medicine that the present invention was suitable for can be the agricultural drugs of various forms that comprises the various functions of above-mentioned dispenser purpose, it not only can be the medicine of traditional deinsectization sterilization, more can be little fertilizer of Promoting plant growth, remove the microorganism formulation that left drug is used, these sensu lato medicines of growth regulator (the application is referred to as medicine with agricultural medicine) of coordinate plant growth state (such as enlarging agent etc.).And the present invention not only has significant technique effect in the special applications of the medicine of agriculture field, also has very important social effect:

Along with the use of various medicines, food sanitation safe has become very severe social concern.Especially the facility crops that produce in the protection such as agricultural greenhouse ground owing to be protectiveness or anti-season production, differ from the land for growing field crops environment.Air flow property is poor in its environment, humidity is high, sick, insect pest is easy to occur, so the formulation rate that needs greatly and often, therefore people wish or not to increase the air humidity in the environment when control or prevention and elimination of disease and pests, can reduce formulation rate when killing the dispenser demands such as disease, insect pest, reduce spraying time satisfying, and regard to the demand of these contradictions, also being provided with at present a kind of cloth medicine technology can make overall plans these requirements, and most prior art all rests at present on the dispenser object the directly mode of spraying medicine.Especially for non-volatile liquid prior art the thinking that it only has to put on the dispenser object by hydrojet or the mode of dusting and just can obtain better effect of prejudice especially, and for the efficient cloth medicine demand of people to medicine, be in especially at one's wit's end urgent among.

These present situations in the face of prior art, a kind of efficient cloth prescription method of proposition and the present invention of the application's innovation, it can satisfy people fully to the dispenser demand of these particular application of agriculture field, because it is not only simple, easy-to-use, also contain the little a lot of and concentrated easier crops absorption that makes of grain spectrum of gaseous flow mist droplet particle size of ultra micro drug particles because of liquid formation, simultaneously because liquid forms the disperse effect of gaseous flow in its space that contains the ultra micro drug particles, make medicine have space multistory, all-pervasive cloth drug effect fruit, so that medicine on the dispenser object coverage density and the uniformity of distribution all be better than prior art far away, the present invention makes liquid be released in the closed environment with the form that formation contains the gaseous flow of ultra micro drug particles in addition, powder is very little, even less than 10um, therefore not only absorbed by crops easily, ineffective deposition amount on crops seldom, so that the present invention can make its dispenser object more green, more environmental protection can be described as a kind of collection and economizes medicine, water-saving, less manpower, environmental protection, energy-conservation, the plurality of advantages new high-efficiency cloth prescription methods such as convenient and universality is good.

For obtaining better pesticide supplying effect, above-mentioned any application scenario no matter, cloth prescription method of the present invention and medicine-distributing device all can carry out following improvement, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment describe two inventions that the application provides in detail:

(1) optimization (in the situation of purport of the present invention, the present invention allows various technological means any combination) of relevant efficient cloth prescription method:

Its total technical scheme of the efficient cloth prescription of the present invention method is as follows:

A kind of efficient cloth prescription method that is suitable for closed environment, it has following characteristics:

First medicine is configured to be carried the liquid that carries;

Constantly extract liquid by a rotatable carrier with extract ability again;

The thermal current heating carrier is provided, is constantly heated by thermal current again in the process that the liquid suppressed by vector is constantly extracted and from carrier, form the gaseous flow that contains the ultra micro drug particles;

The thermal current of this gaseous flow that contains the ultra micro drug particles after with heat release put on directly the mode with disperse acts on the dispenser target in the closed environment.

For above-mentioned efficient cloth prescription method, one of at least optimization means below can adopting:

(1) about the optimization means of carrier:

For obtaining constantly to extract liquid, the continuous effect that forms the gaseous flow liquid that contains the ultra micro drug particles, the present invention preferred has the extract ability and rotatable carrier constantly extracts liquid.

As shown in Figure 1, carrier 90 of the present invention is preferably that a porous material one consists of has certain thickness ring bodies or has a ring bodies that certain thickness flexible strip shape body surrounds by what one or more porous materials consisted of, preferably, described porous material can be porous, expanded polyurethane material or filter paper type filter core or polyester fiber core or non-woven fabric type filter core or absorbent charcoal material or volcanic rock material, further preferred, described carrier does not preferably possess the porous, expanded polyurethane material that carries out imbibition by the capillary water absorption mode, making described carrier is constantly to carry medicine carrying liquid by continuous rotation, rather than carry out imbibition by the capillary water absorption mode, described carrier is in the process of rotation, total some carrier is dipped in the liquid of box at the bottom of the feed flow, this a part of carrier is separated into a considerable amount of spherical liquids with liquid by physical method by the aperture of gathering on it and stores to carry and carries in the middle of the aperture of gathering thereon, so by constantly rotation, described a considerable amount of spherical liquid will constantly be stored to carry and be stated from the middle of the apertures of gathering whole in the carrier, passing through under the continuous effect of thermal current, carrier is carried the liquid that carries and will be formed lasting and have the gaseous flow that contains the ultra micro drug particles of some strength, when described carrier is static, although have densely covered aperture on it, but because the aperture is large and aperture and aperture between have the aperture spacer film of irregular alignment, thereby blocked the passage that capillary water absorption is rely and formed, thereby do not possess the ability by the capillary water absorption imbibition, therefore, carrier part storage in box liquid at the bottom of being dipped in feed flow is carried and being loaded with the liquid, non-ly be dipped at the bottom of the feed flow carrier part in the box liquid and then do not have the liquid storage and carry and carrying, further preferred, described porous material is the soft high-foaming polyurethane foamed material of open cell type, further preferred, the aperture diameter of the soft high-foaming polyurethane foamed material of this open cell type is 2.0～6 millimeters, further preferred, the thickness of the soft high-foaming polyurethane foamed material of this open cell type is 15～30 millimeters;

For realizing the rotation of carrier, as shown in Figure 1, carrier 90 is driven around a fixing axis rotation, and retaining part be dipped in the liquid so that card carrier 90 in rotation so that liquid is better constantly extracted and forms the gaseous flow that contains the ultra micro drug particles, preferably, the part that carrier 90 is dipped in liquid is positioned at below the rotation of carrier 90, and driving resistance and the liquid that can reduce like this carrier 90 form the gaseous flow that contains the ultra micro drug particles from carrier.

And be replacing and the cleaning that better realizes the driving of carrier 90 and make things convenient for carrier, carrier 90 is dismountable to be arranged on the outer toroid circumferential surface of a runner, by its rotation of driven by rotating wheel.

(2) about the configuration of liquid and the optimization of the course of work

The medicine that the present invention was suitable for can be solid agent or pulvis or suspending agent or aqua or finish on form, described medicine or solution can have volatility on volatility also can not have volatility; Described medicine can be that civilian medicine also can be agricultural drugs on the dispenser object, can be the agricultural or civilian medicines such as the insecticide of killing or prevent pest, bactericide, disinfectant on function and usage, also can be the medicines such as the ripener that promotes little fertilizer of crop growth or adjusting crop growth state, enlarging agent, sweetener; Also be used for removing the biological active matter of left drug, the sulphur dioxide that exceeds standard, also be used for removing or suppressing weed killer herbicide, the immune drug of pest; And the configuration of required liquid can be the configuration of finishing before producer dispatches from the factory, and also can be the configuration of finishing before user's dispenser.

Example 1: utilize the present invention to use 0.3% aqueous matrine solution control protection purpleflower violet herb aphid.By 500 times of consumptions of 0.3% matrine water dilution agent, be about to 4 grams, 0.3% aqueous matrine solution namely can be realized liquid with 2 liters of dilutions of clear water configuration.

Example 2: utilize the present invention to use 50% Sukeling wetting powder control protection ground graw mold of tomato.By 800 times of consumptions of 50% Sukeling wettable powder dilution agent, be about to 2.5 grams, 50% Sukeling wetting powder namely can be realized liquid with 2 liters of dilutions of clear water configuration.

Example 3: remove medicament residue after utilizing the present invention to use the ZF high-effective microorganism that protection ground graw mold of tomato is used 800 times of liquid of 50% Sukeling wetting powder.Press 200 times of consumptions of ZF high-effective microorganism dilution, be about to 10 milliliters of ZF high-effective microorganisms namely can be realized liquid with 2 liters of dilutions of clear water configuration.

Need to prove, because the medicine of above-mentioned purpose of the present invention all is product well known in the art, how these medicines are configured to be beneficial to that to carry the liquid that carries also all be known in the field, and inventive point of the present invention also and how not lie in the concrete configuration liquid, so those skilled in the art can utilize technological means known in the field to realize the configuration of liquid fully.Therefore just do not describe in detail for the liquid configuration of all medicines one by one here.

And for the liquid after the configuration, for guaranteeing that it can be in the good state that carries can carried and affect carrier with prevent to precipitate, flocculation etc. and carry and carrying and liquid forms the phenomenon generation of the gaseous flow effect that contains the ultra micro drug particles, the present invention also is provided with heated for controlling temperature means and/or mixer means and/or flow-control means to liquid, and wherein the heated for controlling temperature means can be by realizing the heat time heating time of liquid and/or the control of heating-up temperature the length of heater heat time heating time or the control of heating intensity; And the flow-control means can realize by the aperture of flow control valve, the preferred liquid medicine quantitative of the present invention is supplied with, so not only can make the ultra micro powder that liquid formation contains the gaseous flow generation of ultra micro drug particles have the better uniformity, also have simultaneously good stability, also be beneficial to the user to the control and analysis of formulation rate simultaneously.

Mixer means then can be by being located at the agitator in the liquid startup and stop or rotary speed realizes.

In addition, also having a kind of better embodiment is constantly to extract in the rotation process of liquid by carrier, make liquid produce the surge backflow vortex of similar morning and evening tides, its mode has: ⑴ makes liquid produce the surge backflow vortex of similar morning and evening tides by the control of carrier rotating manner, for this mode, the preferred rotating manner of the present invention is the velocity magnitude discontinuity of carrier is changed and/or to make carrier 90 carry out the rotation that positive and negative direction replaces; ⑵ the bottom of box can adopt surge dike and surge dike to project meter at the bottom of the feed flow of splendid attire medical liquid container, to promote the stirring to liquid; ⑶ also can produce circular flow by making liquid between supply arrangement and liquid storage equipment, flow to reach the mixing effect of liquid by the forced circulation of liquid, and the method also can be used for guaranteeing the stable of liquid feed flow simultaneously.⑷ more cost effective, also can be by flow and the flow velocity of control liquid between liquid storage equipment and supply arrangement, the flow regime that continues of box at the bottom of making whole liquid cloth medicine process all keep liquid from liquid reserve tank to feed flow, when the liquid in the liquid reserve tank flows into feed flow by the liquid storage case lid at the bottom of during box, air at the bottom of the feed flow in the box can oppositely enter liquid reserve tank by the liquid storage case lid, make to produce from bottom to top in the liquid reserve tank to continue mobile fluid storage tank bubble flow, thereby reach the effect that stirs liquid.

Above-mentioned these heated for controlling temperature means, mixer means, although the flow-control means can both realize preferably separately preventing that liquid from producing the unfavorable liquids such as precipitation or solidifying wadding and being proposed the phenomenon generation of carrying and also can be used, if but adopt simultaneously these means, can make the structure more complex of medicine-distributing device, manufacturing cost increases, and more preferred embodiment be: adopt a kind of simple ultrasonic vibration means to make liquid in vibration, produce heat owing to the strenuous exercise between the fluid molecule and friction at the agitating mode of the liquid at box place at the bottom of the feed flow, these means can make liquid heat up about 50 ℃, simultaneously because ultrasonic can make the liquid ultrasonic atomizatio, contain the gaseous flow effect of ultra micro drug particles thereby greatly improved to form, and shortened the gaseous flow time that whole formation contains the ultra micro drug particles; Agitating mode at the liquid at liquid reserve tank place adopts by flow and the flow velocity of control liquid between liquid storage equipment and supply arrangement, the flow regime that continues of box at the bottom of making whole liquid cloth medicine process all keep liquid from liquid reserve tank to feed flow, when the liquid in the liquid reserve tank flows into feed flow by the liquid storage case lid at the bottom of during box, air at the bottom of the feed flow in the box can oppositely enter liquid reserve tank by the liquid storage case lid, make to produce from bottom to top in the liquid reserve tank to continue mobile fluid storage tank bubble flow, thereby reach the effect that stirs liquid.Above-mentioned more preferred embodiment is to achieve many things at one stroke, effect is remarkable, make the process that whole formation contains the gaseous flow of ultra micro drug particles obtain great lifting and shortening, only be about one hour, and booth humidity reaches completely saturated behind the button canopy, then need 4-6 hour time, so, can fundamentally overcome the adverse effect that humidity is brought whole cloth medicine process in the enclosed environment.The gaseous flow process that whole formation contains the ultra micro drug particles has obtained great lifting and shortening, only be about one hour, and booth humidity reaches completely saturated behind the button canopy, then need 4-6 hour time, so, can fundamentally overcome enclosed environment humidity and contain the adverse effect that the gaseous flow process of ultra micro drug particles is brought to formation.

Certainly, the ultrasonic vibration means are not to project meter with above-mentioned mixer means and surge dike and surge dike to repel, and are not considering especially in the situation of manufacturing cost, certainly can Integrated using, and with further raising pesticide supplying effect of the present invention.

(3) about the generation of thermal current with provide

The present invention utilizes the thermal current heating carrier, makes liquid constantly be formed by thermal current heating that the gaseous flow that contains the ultra micro drug particles puts in the closed environment with thermal current from carrier again in constantly being extracted and acts on the dispenser target in the mode of disperse.

For utilizing the thermal current heating carrier to make liquid form the gaseous flow that contains the ultra micro drug particles from carrier, hot stream temperature range of choice of the present invention is 40～80 ℃.When temperature is lower than 40 ℃, only with regard to the gaseous flow self that formation contains the ultra micro drug particles, although also can make medicine form certain gaseous flow that contains the ultra micro drug particles, can't be enough to guarantee that spraying time and dispenser scope contain the requirement of the gaseous flow intensity of ultra micro drug particles to formation; When excess Temperature, because the active ingredient of its medicine of different pharmaceutical is different, its chemical property just there are differences, sensitivity to temperature is not quite similar, as when temperature during greater than 80 ℃, can cause easily the active ingredient of multi-medicament to occur to decompose or restructuring or the risk that changes and carrier are unlikely because excess Temperature produces distortion or aging, and then its validity is affected.In view of above reason, further preferred, this hot stream temperature is preferably between 60～70 ℃ more better.

At first explanation is, the alleged thermal current of the present invention is not limited to dry gas stream, it may be dry gas stream, also may carry and not have enough time to form the gaseous flow that contains the ultra micro drug particles become the fine droplet that gas just carries out by air-flow even the wet gas current that may also carry the fine droplet that directly from liquid, flies out with the carrier rotation secretly from carrier, but the relative liquid of these drops forms the gaseous flow much less that contains the ultra micro drug particles.

And the source of the gas of thermal current can come from air stream or smoke gas flow or medicine air-flow, first kind of way is the mode that usually adopts because it obtains easily, but rear dual mode can (have burner in such as space, dispenser target place) when in the space, dispenser target place hot flue gas source being arranged, because hot flue gas often has the temperature higher than air in the environment, utilize these hot flue gases not only can realize the gaseous flow that thermosetting contains the ultra micro drug particles that adds to the carrier herb liquid, also greatly saved and add the required energy of hot-air; And the employing of Third Way medicine air-flow, can utilize on the one hand it as the heat medium of carrier, on the other hand, can also utilize the property of medicine of itself, liquid is formed the gaseous flow contain the ultra micro drug particles send also can realization itself when realizing cloth medicine purpose other deinsectization bactericidal effects, be multiple-effect at one stroke, the demand that makes people wish that medicine-distributing device discharges several drugs simultaneously can realize.

And for thermal current can be heated carrier more uniformly, the mode that thermal current arrives carrier is preferably thermal current to enter the interior annular space of carrier perpendicular to the direction of the carrier surfaces of revolution from the shaft core position of carrier 90, and the radial direction with the carrier surfaces of revolution passes carrier at last.The realization of this air supply mode of thermal current can realize by means of a centrifugal blower that is positioned at carrier ring center.

The gaseous flow intensity possibility that different liquids, different use occasions, needed formation contain the ultra micro drug particles is different.The present invention also makes the gaseous flow intensity that its formation contains the ultra micro drug particles have controllability, as passing through hot gas flow and/or hot stream temperature and/or the thermal current speed of thermal current; And/or the heating-up temperature of liquid and/or to the mixing effect of liquid and/or to the oscillation effect of liquid and/or make effect that liquid circulates and/or control liquid and form the gaseous state strength of flow that contains the ultra micro drug particles by flow and the fluid storage tank bubble flow that constantly continued of flow velocity of control liquid between liquid storage equipment and supply arrangement.

(4) formation contains the gaseous flow of ultra micro drug particles and sends

For from carrier, being formed the gaseous flow that contains the ultra micro drug particles by the thermal current heating, the present invention further preferably makes its electronegative sending again afterwards, can make like this powder produce better adsorption effect, thereby be conducive to the absorption of crops, preferably, electronegative process realizes by anion generator.

For thermal current is provided, this cloth prescription method is provided with the air-flow input port, to guide air-flow into heating location Heat of Formation air-flow from source of the gas, and airflow delivery outlet, the gaseous flow that contains the ultra micro drug particles will contain medicine formation is delivered in the closed environment, and for air-flow delivery port 12, one or more slit-aperture type air-flow delivery ports preferably, air-flow can be sent in the mode of air curtain, be beneficial to the wider disperse in closed environment of medicine air-flow, can prevent that also powder from assembling and make the powder particle diameter become large, better absorb the drug and reduce residual on the dispenser target of medicine thereby be conducive to the dispenser target.

And further preferred, a plurality of slit-aperture type air-flow delivery ports 12 are formed on the rotatable blast cap or between the blade of impeller inducer, make air-flow carry fartherly, wider, effect is larger.Further preferred, on the blast cap or impeller inducer form on the telescopic airduct, regulate according to the height of dispenser target being conducive to, the gaseous flow that contains the ultra micro drug particles with the formation that guarantees to send can arrive the dispenser target, and in order to guarantee in the situation that blower fan breaks down, the air-flow that relies on gaseous flow that the natural suction force of airduct can contain formation the ultra micro drug particles to produce is sent (the chimney that principle such as rural area are used, even if do not dispose air-introduced machine, also flue gas can be drawn by chimney), airduct is better makes the funnel-shaped air duct with nature suction force.

Further preferred, the air-flow input port is arranged on the position of box liquid level at the bottom of the feed flow, so that guided into the primary heater heating process from source of the gas from the inlet air flow of source of the gas, the liquid surface of box makes liquid directly produce certain gaseous flow that contains the ultra micro drug particles with inlet air flow at the bottom of the feed flow of flowing through.

And more favourable, further preferred for the gaseous flow of avoiding containing the ultra micro powder is not disturbed by outside air, air-flow is from the air-flow input port to primary heater, and from the primary heater to the carrier, the stream between from the carrier to the airflow delivery outlet all is formed with the wind cylinder type air channel.

For guaranteeing sending of gaseous flow that air-flow contains the ultra micro drug particles from introducing and the formation of extraneous source of the gas, this cloth prescription method is provided with the air inducing wind wheel, or an air-supply wind wheel further is set again.

(5) other means

In addition, the present invention is creationary discovery also, can ingeniously utilize the becoming light efficiency of damage by disease and insect and make the air-flow delivery port when working night, have illumination effect, the present invention just can realize the insecticidal effect of various ways like this, be lift many, and if air-flow delivery port 12 places arrange a light-emitting device that light can be incident upon on the air-flow, and the control light-emitting device sends the different wave length source, preferred gold-tinted source or blue-light source or other color light source can make some insects directly be killed aloft; Further preferred, for further utilizing this light-emitting device, air-flow delivery port 12 places also dismountable haftplatte of electrical network with insecticidal effect or yellow haftplatte or blue haftplatte or other look that is provided with to realize the physical pest killing effect, and can also realize the filter screen effect on electrical network is laid in air-flow delivery port 12 time, certainly guarantee that air-out effect is necessary precondition, and it is further preferred, for being provided with automatic vibration, electrical network beats gathering unit, can make electrical network can keep long-acting insecticidal effect, and for the employing of the haftplatte of yellow haftplatte or blue haftplatte or other look, it can be arranged on air-flow delivery port 12 central authorities, and the haftplatte of preferred yellow haftplatte or blue haftplatte or other look is the sheet material of polypropylene material.

For cloth medicine process of the present invention, can adopt automation control, to avoid medicine injury to human body when the manual operation, want remote controller to realize Long-distance Control as adopting.

According to above-mentioned cloth prescription method, the application also provides following relevant technical scheme of the present invention:

(2) relevant technical scheme of the present invention

Shown in Fig. 1-13, what the present invention was total is constructed as follows:

Chemicals feeder;

Liquid raising device, it comprises that a rotatable carrier with extract ability constantly extracts liquid;

Heater and pneumatic conveyer, the thermal current heating carrier is provided, make liquid in suppressed by vector constantly extracts again by thermal current constantly heating from carrier, form the gaseous flow that contains the ultra micro drug particles and directly put in the closed environment mode with disperse with thermal current and act on dispenser target in the closed environment.

Specifically describe embodiment and the optimization (in the situation of purport of the present invention, the present invention allows various technological means any combination to form various enforceable technical schemes) of its various means below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:

1, relevant chemicals feeder

Be illustrated in figure 1 as the stable supplying of realizing liquid, chemicals feeder of the present invention comprises that one is used for to box 19 at the bottom of the feed flow of carrier feed flow, carrier 90 is dipped in the liquid of box 19 at the bottom of the feed flow (the liquid liquid level of box 19 is no more than the carrier shaft line position at the bottom of the feed flow) with by ceaselessly rotating the gaseous flow that realizes liquid is constantly extracted and the formation of liquid is contained the ultra micro drug particles with being held part, further preferred, shown in Fig. 1-6, chemicals feeder also comprises liquid reserve tank 3, this liquid reserve tank so that liquid enter again at the bottom of the feed flow in the box 19 from liquid reserve tank 3 first, and be to make liquid be sent at the bottom of the feed flow box 19 according to required amount to guarantee the stable of feed flow, preferably, be provided with a volume control device at the bottom of liquid reserve tank 3 and the feed flow between the box, and it is further preferred, this volume control device is a certain amount of control device, so that liquid can quantitatively enter at the bottom of the feed flow in the box from liquid reserve tank 3, so not only can make the present invention form the gaseous flow that contains the ultra micro drug particles and have the better uniformity, simultaneously also be beneficial to the user to applying the control and analysis of dose, avoid the user to cause hypermedication owing to quantizing formulation rate.As shown in figure 11, the preferred constituted mode of this volume control device is: liquid reserve tank 3 bottoms be provided with box at the bottom of the feed flow in the liquid reserve tank case lid 180 that contacts of push rod 191, the interior push rod 191 of box contacts at the bottom of being provided with feed flow in the liquid reserve tank case lid, be positioned at the guide rod 182 of fur cap plug lower end, be enclosed within the outer spring 181 of guide rod, be positioned at the liquid storage case lid top flat 183 that box push rod 191 contacts at the bottom of lower end of the guide rod and the feed flow, and be to control the liquid level of liquid reserve tank at the working solution bit line, there are magnetic float 210 and tongue tube 211 to lack hydraulic control assemblies processed at the bottom of the feed flow in the box, the confession medicine that the realization that this structure can be simple and convenient and safe and reliable is quantitative and safe.When volume control device start liquid reserve tank to feed flow at the bottom of during the feed flow of box, fur cap plug 184 is by the jack-up that makes progress, volume control device is opened, liquid will flow into the feed flow under casing by the cavity around the liquid storage case lid inner guiding post 182 and open, and liquid will be by in the box 190 at the bottom of the inflow of the cavity around the liquid storage case lid inner guiding post 182 feed flow.When box liquid position reached maximum liquid position at the bottom of the feed flow, the liquid in the liquid reserve tank stopped to flow into; When box liquid position is lower than maximum liquid position at the bottom of the feed flow, liquid in the liquid reserve tank begins to flow into box at the bottom of the feed flow again, until stop when box liquid position reaches maximum liquid position again at the bottom of the feed flow flowing into, flow into and so forth, until the liquid in the liquid reserve tank all flows at the bottom of the feed flow box medicine for extremely.And tongue tube wherein realizes lacking the liquid protection; its structure and operation principle are: the diapire at feed flow under casing 190 is provided with magnetic float guide pillar 212; in the magnetic float guide pillar tongue tube 211 is housed; tongue tube 211 places the position in the magnetic float center of circle; the bottom of magnetic float guide pillar is arranged with the spacing egative film 213 of the magnetic float that can control feed flow under casing minimum liquid level; the middle part of magnetic float guide pillar is arranged with to control the magnetic float 210 of normal operation liquid level; its magnetic float 210 is ring-types; the upper end cover of magnetic float guide pillar be provided with to control the magnetic float of the highest liquid level spacing upper slice 214; opening of tongue tube 211; the pass is to lean on the change in magnetic field to realize; ringshaped magnet in the middle of the magnetic float; along with the lifting of the water surface is done and is moved both vertically; be positioned at the joint of tongue tube of ringshaped magnet middle part along with the strong and weak folding in magnetic field, accurately sensitive to the reflection of water level height.During installation; tongue tube is positioned at machine intimate, and a side of magnetic float box at the bottom of feed flow is when liquid level is suitable; magnetic float levitating; magnet is vertical with tongue tube, and the machine normal operation is when lacking liquid; liquid level reduces; magnetic float magnet one side is done sagging moving along circular order, and weaken the effect of tongue tube in magnetic field, disconnects stoppage protection.

For improving the present invention to the universality of various medicines and preventing that liquid from producing the unfavorable carrier such as precipitation and proposing the situation generation of carrying, chemicals feeder is provided with mixer means; Namely be provided with mechanical agitator in box 19 at the bottom of the feed flow of above-mentioned chemicals feeder and/or liquid reserve tank 3, one side utilizes the stirring action to liquid to prevent precipitation or solidifying wadding, and utilization heats up liquid with the rubbing action of liquid on the other hand.And preferred, the mechanical agitator at the bottom of the feed flow of the present invention in the box 19 is that a horizontal rotary stirs.As shown in Figure 4, the mechanical agitator of liquid reserve tank is side formula agitator (Reference numeral 170), also vertical rotating agitator (Reference numeral 170) as shown in Figure 5.

Except above-mentioned agitating mode, can also realize by the mode that is formed with circular flow the effect to the similar stirring of liquid at the bottom of liquid reserve tank 3 and the feed flow between the box 19, such as Fig. 1, shown in Figure 11, method to set up can simply realize controlled circulate of liquid between box at the bottom of the liquid storage and liquid reserve tank by establishing Cyclic Rings stream feed tube 37 and Cyclic Rings efflux pipe 36 and water pump 35 at the bottom of year liquid storage between box and the liquid reserve tank 3, its type of flow is for being that liquid is entered at the bottom of the feed flow in the box, again by in circulating line, the pumped back liquid reserve tank 3 by liquid reserve tank 3 by flow-control equipment first.At this moment, the effect of liquid reserve tank 3 not only is the liquid storage effect, has also had the effect that circular flow is provided, promotes the mobile reinforcement of liquid mixing effect, also can realize the stable of liquid feed flow simultaneously.

Except promoting liquid, above-mentioned employing mechanical agitation means are in good proposing the state of carrying, the proposition that the present invention also innovates, the bottom of box has surge dike and surge dike and projects meter and/or make the rotation of carrier 90 produce the surge backflow vortex of similar morning and evening tides in liquid at the bottom of the feed flow, preferably, the velocity magnitude by control carrier 90 occur to be interrupted change the surge backflow vortex that makes liquid form similar morning and evening tides and/or by make the carrier forward and backward alternately rotation make liquid form the surge backflow vortex of similar morning and evening tides.This mode is to achieve many things at one stroke, and makes box at the bottom of the feed flow, carrier 90 except having feed flow, putting forward medicine carrying liquid effect, has also had other effect.

Concrete, wherein the surge dike of the bottom of box and surge dike project meter shown in Figure 13 a, 13b at the bottom of the feed flow, in box 190 at the bottom of the feed flow of the present invention, be provided with the surge dike 192 of one or several trapezoidal-structures or other shape and structure, there are one or several grades to be wider than surge dike 192 on the surge dike 192 or do not wait that to be wider than at the bottom of being the parallel of rule or irregular alignment or being not parallel to feed flow of surge dike 192 the surge dike of box bottom face prominent 193, have surge dike 192 its cambered surfaces of surge dike prominent 193 and the extrados of ring bodies carrier 90 and match.When the present invention worked, carrier 90 was in the rotating while, will constantly carry carrying and drive at the bottom of the feed flow liquid in the box along certain orbiting motion.When the liquid stream of motion runs into stopping of surge dike prominent 193, the liquid of part motion fails to be convened for lack of a quorum because being subjected to disturbance to stop inertia motion, form the backflow vortex, iterative motion like this, be dipped in that the liquids below the carrier in the box 90 will constantly continue at the bottom of the feed flow formation is a kind of to be in reverse to the liquid backflow vortex that carrier 90 direction of rotation are moved, thereby form a kind of morning and evening tides surge that is similar to the ocean, and then reached the mixing effect to box herb liquid at the bottom of the feed flow.

The present invention considers the selection of above-mentioned mixer means, not only is stirring action itself, has also considered to be arranged on because of the friction meeting with liquid liquid being had certain heat temperature raising effect in the medicinal liquid agitating because stir.But for guaranteeing that further the formation of liquid contains the gaseous flow intensity of ultra micro drug particles, box 19 can also arrange the medicine liquid heating device in addition at the bottom of liquid reserve tank 3 and/or the feed flow, directly heating in the liquid of box and/or liquid reserve tank 3 at the bottom of this medicine liquid heating device can be arranged on indirect on the wall of box at the bottom of the feed flow and/or liquid reserve tank 3 or be arranged on feed flow, but the present invention preferably medicine liquid heating device is not hot with the indirect add mode that liquid directly contacts, be arranged on such as the medicine liquid heating device on the outer wall of box at the bottom of the feed flow and/or liquid reserve tank 3 or between the inside and outside wall, to avoid at the long-term work herb liquid the impact on the heater heating effect of the precipitation of the corrosion of heater and liquid, and it is preferred, the present invention proposes such improvement, heater is arranged with accessory mode modularization, box and liquid reserve tank reserve the mounting groove of heater module at the bottom of the feed flow, if the user is ready, can buys separately and attach it to easily at the bottom of the feed flow on box or the liquid reserve tank.And also have a kind of better set-up mode to be, directly the medicine liquid heating device is arranged between the inside and outside wall of box at the bottom of the feed flow and/or liquid reserve tank 3, the medicine liquid heating device of box is one to be arranged on the Far-infrared Heating film in the wall at the bottom of the feed flow, with the efficiency of heating surface that improves heater and make the use of heater safer.

If adopt simultaneously above-mentioned mechanical agitation means and heater means, can make the structure of medicine-distributing device become more complicated, cost is higher, and this is again that the consumer is unwilling to accept.For this kind situation, the present invention also proposes a kind of better means and is liquid the ultrasonic vibration means are set, one ultrasonic oscillator namely is set in box at the bottom of the feed flow of chemicals feeder, utilize on the one hand its effect of vibration to liquid to prevent that liquid from precipitation or solidifying wadding occuring, utilize on the other hand the fricting movement between the solution molecule that ultrasonic vibration causes to make liquid obtain heating up, the particle that on the one hand utilizes ultrasonic vibration that liquid is carried again to be downloaded in the carrier diminishes to be conducive to carry and carries and form the gaseous flow that contains the ultra micro drug particles, further preferred, when being set, the ultrasonic vibration means also make liquid between its supply arrangement and liquid storage equipment, produce circular flow.And be to avoid that the liquid in the box directly contacts with ultrasonic vibrator at the bottom of the feed flow, box forms one within it and special places the cavity that ultrasonic oscillator is isolated itself and liquid at the bottom of the feed flow, it is supersonic oscillations box 341, and very cheap of ultrasonic oscillator in the market, but when can make liquid obtain vibrating by this cheap ultrasonic oscillator, intensification can guarantee also that simultaneously the particle diameter of medicine gas-flow is ultramicron and has very high evenness because of vibration, and this mode heats, fluid temperature can reach the 50-60 degree, and the medicine liquid heating device can additionally be set again.

More cost effective, also can be by flow and the flow velocity of control liquid between liquid storage equipment and supply arrangement, the flow regime that continues of box at the bottom of making whole liquid cloth medicine process all keep liquid from liquid reserve tank to feed flow, when the liquid in the liquid reserve tank flows into feed flow by the liquid storage case lid at the bottom of during box, air at the bottom of the feed flow in the box can oppositely enter liquid reserve tank by the liquid storage case lid, make to produce from bottom to top in the liquid reserve tank to continue mobile fluid storage tank bubble flow, thereby reach the effect that stirs liquid.

Above-mentioned these heated for controlling temperature means, mixer means, although the flow-control means can both realize preferably separately preventing that liquid from producing the unfavorable liquids such as precipitation or solidifying wadding and being proposed the phenomenon generation of carrying and also can be used, if but adopt simultaneously these means, can make the structure more complex of medicine-distributing device, manufacturing cost increases, and more preferred embodiment be: adopt a kind of simple ultrasonic vibration means to make liquid in vibration, produce heat owing to the strenuous exercise between the fluid molecule and friction at the agitating mode of the liquid at box place at the bottom of the feed flow, these means can make liquid heat up about 50 ℃, simultaneously because ultrasonic can make the liquid ultrasonic atomizatio, contain the gaseous flow effect of ultra micro drug particles thereby greatly improved to form, and shortened the gaseous flow time that whole formation contains the ultra micro drug particles; Agitating mode at the liquid at liquid reserve tank place adopts by flow and the flow velocity of control liquid between liquid storage equipment and supply arrangement, the flow regime that continues of box at the bottom of making whole liquid cloth medicine process all keep liquid from liquid reserve tank to feed flow, when the liquid in the liquid reserve tank flows into feed flow by the liquid storage case lid at the bottom of during box, air at the bottom of the feed flow in the box can oppositely enter liquid reserve tank by the liquid storage case lid, make to produce from bottom to top in the liquid reserve tank to continue mobile fluid storage tank bubble flow, thereby reach the effect that stirs liquid.Above-mentioned more preferred embodiment is to achieve many things at one stroke, effect is remarkable, make the process that whole formation contains the gaseous flow of ultra micro drug particles obtain great lifting and shortening, only be about one hour, and booth humidity reaches completely saturated behind the button canopy, then need 4-6 hour time, so, can fundamentally overcome the adverse effect that humidity is brought whole cloth medicine process in the enclosed environment.

Certainly, the ultrasonic vibration means are not to project meter with above-mentioned other mixer means and surge dike and surge dike to repel, are not considering especially in the situation of manufacturing cost, certainly can Integrated using, with further raising cloth drug effect of the present invention really.

When the mixer means in the box at the bottom of the feed flow adopts the supersonic oscillations mode, the mixer means of liquid reserve tank preferably adopts circulation circulation agitating mode or by flow and the flow velocity fluid storage tank bubble flow agitating mode that constantly continue that obtain of control liquid between liquid storage equipment and supply arrangement, with simplified structure.

Certainly, the above-mentioned means that these act on liquid are not what isolate, they have advantage separately, so they can Integrated using form the gaseous flow intensity that contains the ultra micro drug particles and pesticide supplying effect and user to the requirement of spraying time with better assurance.

2, relevant liquid raising device

The effect of liquid raising device of the present invention is to make liquid constantly to be extracted with the form of liquid state, not only with formation contain the ultra micro drug particles gaseous flow form by but also constantly discharge.Its most important parts are the rotatable carriers 90 with extract ability, the present invention utilizes the extract of carrier and its rotatable characteristics that the liquid suppressed by vector is constantly extracted again constantly to be added thermosetting and contain the gaseous flow of ultra micro drug particles, and then puts in the closed environment with the form of gas and act on the dispenser target in the mode of disperse with air-flow.Here need to prove, it can be dry gas that liquid of the present invention forms the gaseous flow that contains the ultra micro drug particles, also can be the gaseous flow that the wet formation that contains some fine droplets that carried away by air-flow contains the ultra micro drug particles, and form thermal current after thermal current that the gaseous flow that contains the ultra micro drug particles is sent refers to the carrier heating liquid of flowing through with liquid.

For extract ability and the liquid that improves carrier 90 forms the gaseous flow that contains the ultra micro drug particles, carrier 90 adopts that the porous material one consist of has certain thickness ring bodies or has a ring bodies that certain thickness flexible strip shape body surrounds by what one or more porous materials consisted of, preferably, described porous material can be porous, expanded polyurethane material, filter paper type filter core or polyester fiber core or non-woven fabric type filter core or absorbent charcoal material or volcanic rock material, further preferred, described carrier selects not possess the material that carries out imbibition by the capillary water absorption mode, making described carrier is constantly to carry medicine carrying liquid by continuous rotation, rather than carry out imbibition by the capillary water absorption mode, described carrier is in the process of rotation, total some carrier is dipped in the liquid of box at the bottom of the feed flow, this a part of carrier is separated into a considerable amount of spherical liquids with liquid by physical method by the aperture of gathering on it and stores to carry and carries in the middle of the aperture of gathering thereon, so by constantly rotation, described a considerable amount of spherical liquid will constantly be stored to carry and be stated from the middle of the apertures of gathering whole in the carrier, passing through under the continuous effect of thermal current, carrier is carried the liquid that carries and will be formed lasting and have the gaseous flow that contains the ultra micro drug particles of some strength, when described carrier is static, although have densely covered aperture on it, but because the aperture is large and aperture and aperture between have the aperture spacer film of irregular alignment, thereby blocked the passage that capillary water absorption is rely and formed, thereby do not possess the ability by the capillary water absorption imbibition, therefore, carrier part storage in box liquid at the bottom of being dipped in feed flow is carried and being loaded with the liquid, non-ly be dipped at the bottom of the feed flow carrier part in the box liquid and then do not have the liquid storage and carry and carrying, further preferred, described porous material is the soft high-foaming polyurethane foamed material of open cell type, further preferred, the aperture diameter of the soft high-foaming polyurethane foamed material of this open cell type is 2.0～6 millimeters, further preferred, the thickness of the soft high-foaming polyurethane foamed material of this open cell type is 15～30 millimeters;

For realizing that carrier 90 constantly extracts liquid in rotation, shown in Fig. 1,9, carrier 90 is ring bodies extract circles that the strip shape body by the soft high-foaming polyurethane foamed material of the open cell type with certain thickness and length and expansion ratio forms.

For making carrier can be rotated easily and make carrier in use can to keep in repair easily or change, liquid raising device also arranges a runner 8, carrier 90 is installed in that it rotates by this driven by rotating wheel on the outer shroud side face of this runner, and carrier also can be by making flexible bar shape with certain being disposed on the runner certainly; Preferred runner is a spoke wheel type change, shown in Fig. 1,7,8, carrier 90 preferably is made of on extract circle 9 and the dismountable outer toroid circumferential surface that is fixed on spoke wheel type change 8 ring bodies, and be to make things convenient for the dismounting of carrier with fixing, as shown in Figure 9, extract circle 9 two ends are fastening by extract circle end card 23, on the extract circle end card card column 24 arranged, and have column embedding mouth and card column to be halved together on the outer surface of the spoke wheel type change corresponding with card column 24.

For driving carrier and set runner rotation, liquid raising device comprises that also one drives the motor 16 that runner rotates, preferably, as shown in Figure 7, this motor self is provided with travelling gear 161, the spoke wheel type change is provided with spoke wheel type change internal tooth 22 and is used for motor to the driving of spoke wheel type change, or the change of spoke wheel type change spoke wheel type is established toothed disc for the driving of motor to the spoke wheel type change as shown in Figure 8.When needing thus extract circle 9 to rotate, by the engaged transmission of the spoke wheel type change toothed disc in this travelling gear and the spoke wheel type change or spoke wheel type change internal tooth, drive extract circle 9 and rotate.

Motor needs power supply to the driving of carrier, and be to guarantee that this product also can use in contingency power failure or the energy deficiency situation, preferably, the runner of the liquid raising device of this product also is provided with the manual rotation handle to rotate at the in emergency circumstances manual actuation carrier 90 that does not have supply of electric power or power supply deficiency.Certainly, this manual manipulation mode is relatively wasted time and energy, therefore the supply of electric power of the present invention of this product is except providing in the situation of 220V electric power, also provide accumulator jar or the electric bicycle charging bottle of 12V to provide, and can also further select, to the present invention solar energy storage and power supply unit are set also, to utilize solar energy that heat and/or electric weight required in the cloth medicine process is provided, even for agricultural installations, can also be with solar energy storage equipment and closed environment are designed, as form solar heated green house, so namely solved green house of vegetables, the insulation in the airtight plantation space such as greenhouse has solved again because the needed energy of the long-term use of the present invention.And for these modes for subsequent use, medicine-distributing device can provide selects the control button to select or switch, with the switching of convenient energy.

3, airflow heating device and pneumatic conveyer

Hot stream temperature of the present invention is 40～80 ℃, and the source of the gas of the thermal current of this temperature also not only is confined to air-source, and it can come from air stream, also can be from smoke gas flow or medicine air-flow, and the present invention is referred to as extraneous air-flow with it, is called for short air-flow.

For utilizing the thermal current heating carrier to make liquid form the gaseous flow that contains the ultra micro drug particles from carrier, hot stream temperature range of choice of the present invention is 40～80 ℃.When temperature is lower than 40 ℃, only with regard to the gaseous flow self that formation contains the ultra micro drug particles, although also can make medicine form certain gaseous flow that contains the ultra micro drug particles, can't be enough to guarantee that spraying time and dispenser scope contain the requirement of the gaseous flow intensity of ultra micro drug particles to formation; When excess Temperature, because the active ingredient of its medicine of different pharmaceutical is different, its chemical property just there are differences, sensitivity to temperature is not quite similar, as when temperature during greater than 80 ℃, can cause easily the active ingredient of multi-medicament to occur to decompose or restructuring or the risk that changes and carrier are unlikely because excess Temperature produces distortion or aging, and then its validity is affected.In view of above reason, further preferred, this hot stream temperature is preferably between 60～70 ℃ more better.

For utilizing the thermal current heating carrier to make liquid from carrier, form the gaseous flow that contains the ultra micro drug particles and being sent in the closed environment, medicine-distributing device of the present invention comprises airflow heating device and pneumatic conveyer, the airflow heating device of invention and the effect of pneumatic conveyer are to be about to extraneous air-flow and introduce medicine-distributing device and be heated into thermal current, recycle this thermal current heating carrier 90 make liquid suppressed by vector 90 constantly extract in again by thermal current constantly heating form from carrier 90 that the gaseous flow that contains the ultra micro drug particles puts in the closed environment with extraneous air-flow and act on the dispenser target in the mode of disperse.

And the present invention is preferred, and airflow heating device comprises a main heater 14, and is further preferred, as shown in Figure 1, corresponding with main heater 14 positions, an air-flow input port 13 is set, make extraneous air-flow enter main heater 14 with this and add the thermosetting thermal current and blow to again carrier 90.Further preferred, the position of box liquid level also can arrange the air-flow input port at the bottom of feed flow, so that partly or entirely air-flow is introduced into the primary heater heating process of medicine-distributing device from extraneous source of the gas, liquid surface by box at the bottom of the feed flow of flowing through makes liquid produce certain gaseous flow that contains the ultra micro drug particles to save heat energy first, and it is further preferred, by guaranteeing that the gaseous flow that contains the ultra micro drug particles is not disturbed by outside air, air-flow is from the air-flow input port to primary heater, from the primary heater to the carrier, the stream between from the carrier to the airflow delivery outlet all is formed with the wind cylinder type air channel.

What illustrate is, the source of the gas of thermal current of the present invention also not only is confined to air-source, it can come from air stream, also can be from smoke gas flow or medicine air-flow, although first kind of way is because convenience is the mode that usually adopts, if but in closed environment, exist reliable smoke gas flow (must closed environment because needs burn a large amount of flue gases that Cucumber produces) just can adopt, because these hot flue gases often have the temperature higher than outside air, utilize these hot flue gases can save a large amount of heating energy source, also play certain anthelminthic effect simultaneously; And the employing of medicine air-flow utilizes it as the heat medium of carrier 90 on the one hand, on the other hand, can also utilize the property of medicine of itself, realizes simultaneously other deinsectization bactericidal effects, is one action multiple-effect.When the dispenser purpose need to apply multi-medicament, adopt to have saved in such a way and whenever execute the time and labor that a kind of medicine will carry out a dispenser process.And the acquisition of medicine air-flow also can realize by the gaseous flow that formation contains the ultra micro drug particles, if the medicine deficiency of air is just introduced some air and mixed use with the medicine air-flow.

About being fit to the heat transmission equipment of these media, because prior art exists in a large number, the present invention does not need special heat exchanger, so just do not describe in detail at this.

And for thermal current can be heated carrier 90 more uniformly, reduce simultaneously the flow losses of air-flow, to save fan energy consumption, the mode that thermal current of the present invention arrives carrier 90 is preferably thermal current to enter the interior annular space of carrier 90 perpendicular to the direction of carrier 90 surfacess of revolution from the shaft core position of carrier 90, and the radial direction with carrier 90 surfacess of revolution passes carrier 90 at last.Concrete, as shown in Figure 1: arrange one at the middle position over against the carrier anchor ring and supply extraneous air-flow to enter the air-flow input port 13 of medicine-distributing device, preferably circular port preferably is provided with barrier on this circular port, and is further preferred, grid capable of adjusting air inlet direction.And for air-flow can effectively be heated, between air-flow input port and carrier, main heater 14 is set, and further, make liquid in the carrier fully be added thermosetting and contain the gaseous flow of ultra micro drug particles for air-flow effectively being guided into carrier, the present invention also preferably installs a centrifugal type wind wheel 15 at the interior ring centre bit of carrier 90, by this centrifugal wind wheel, the air stream axle that enters medicine-distributing device is discharged to introducing radially, thereby make air-flow pass carrier 90 with the heating surface of maximum and form the gaseous flow that contains the ultra micro drug particles with the liquid that promotes it to carry to carry, and can effectively be carried by air-flow and send medicine-distributing device in order to make thermal current add gaseous flow that thermosetting contains the ultra micro drug particles to carrier 90, as shown in Figure 1, preferably, upper direction at carrier 90 arranges a wind-guiding housing 42, this wind-guiding housing has an arc interior wind-guiding face 421 corresponding with carrier 90 arc surfaces, the central authorities of wind-guiding face are provided with flow-guiding mouth 422, so that the air-flow that flows out along carrier 90 radial direction is directed to flow-guiding mouth 422 after effectively being converged, so not only effectively having utilized liquid to form the gaseous flow that contains the ultra micro drug particles can discharge in closed environment more fully, also make air-flow more smooth and easy flowing of ventilation terminal inside, can stablize so that the formation of liquid in carrier 90 contains the gaseous flow of ultra micro drug particles, carry out fast.And further, flow-guiding mouth 422 places can also arrange an air-introduced machine, increase the air-flow outputting power.Further, the flow-guiding mouth of wind-guiding face 421 connects supply air duct 432 parts of medicine-distributing device in the arc of wind-guiding housing 42, and the air-flow delivery port can be formed directly in air outlet 431 places at supply air duct.

And as final outlet---the air-flow delivery port 12 that medicine is formed the gaseous flow contain the ultra micro drug particles and transfer out, air-flow delivery port 12 of the present invention preferably is comprised of one or more slit-aperture type air-flow delivery ports 12, so that air-flow can send in the mode of air curtain, thereby obtain that the wider disperse mode of passing through acts on the dispenser target in closed environment.

Can make air-flow carry fartherly, wider, acting surface is larger, is formed on above-mentioned one or more slit-aperture type air-flow delivery ports 12 on the rotatable blast cap or between the wind blade of impeller inducer.And more optimize, as shown in figure 12, airflow delivery outlet is formed on the rotatable blast cap 435, blast cap is rotatable to be installed on the airduct 434, further preferred, this airduct is a telescopic airduct, with the dispenser height according to the Height Adjustment medicine-distributing device of dispenser target.

And also can be preferred, airduct is designed to a funnel-shaped Wind cylinder structure with nature suction force, even if draw medicine-distributing device with the gaseous flow air-flow that also formation that liquid produces can be contained the ultra micro drug particles in without the situation of air inducing power.

Certainly also alternative for blast cap, directly realized by inducer, and the gap between the wind blade of inducer namely forms airflow delivery outlet.

4, other improves facility

1) utilize discharge equipment to make the air-flow that formation contains the gaseous flow generation of ultra micro drug particles implement electronegative process by sending before mouth is being sent in the environment

Except the said equipment, the present invention is creationary discovery also, after making powder electronegative through a discharge equipment again, the gaseous flow contain the ultra micro drug particles in the lump from air-flow delivery port 12 sends activity and the adsorptivity that can greatly strengthen powder with anion if carrier formed, thereby greatly improve the assimilation effect of crops, preferably, as shown in Figure 1, this discharge equipment is an anion generator 5, and the position of its setting is at air-flow delivery port of the present invention 12 places, and anion generator also not only is confined to this a kind of set-up mode, its also can encircle be located at carrier 90 do not soak liquid part around, arrange such as the interior wind-guiding face 421 in conjunction with above-mentioned wind-guiding housing, make the wind-guiding face not only have the conflux wind effect, also as the equipment that anion generator 5 is set, thereby realize the effect achieve many things at one stroke, not only improved the pesticide supplying effect of medicine-distributing device, also optimize and simplified the structure of medicine-distributing device.

2) utilize the luminous effect of driving of insect that light-emitting device is set, and take the physical pest killing means

As Figure 1-3, the present invention is creationary discovery also, if the present invention is provided with the air-flow that luminaire sends its air-flow delivery port 12 places of the present invention or its air-flow delivery port 12 and produces luminous effect when working night at air-flow delivery port 12 places, can make insect produce luminous effect, directly be killed in air-flow or kill at air-flow delivery port 12 places because drive luminous effect thereby make some insect.Certainly, light-emitting device is arranged near the air-flow delivery port 12 just preferred embodiment, and it only limits to air-flow delivery port 12 places, also can be arranged on other position, as long as can invest the air-flow that air-flow delivery port 12 and air-flow delivery port 12 are sent to light.As the further ingenious improvement of this inventive point of the present invention, luminaire can be controlled the different wave length source of sending, and wherein preferably is suitable for insect widely gold-tinted source or blue-light source or other color light source; And for further utilizing light-emitting device, closed environment air-flow delivery port 12 also can further be optimized and is provided with dismountable the have electrical network of insecticidal effect or the haftplatte 25 of yellow haftplatte or blue haftplatte or other look, air-flow delivery port 12 places also dismountable haftplatte of electrical network with insecticidal effect or yellow haftplatte or blue haftplatte or other look that is provided with to realize the physical pest killing effect of medicine-distributing device, and can also realize the filter screen effect on electrical network is laid in air-flow delivery port 12 time, certainly guarantee that air-out effect is necessary precondition, and it is further preferred, for being provided with automatic vibration, electrical network beats gathering unit, can make electrical network can keep long-acting insecticidal effect, and for the employing of the haftplatte of yellow haftplatte or blue haftplatte or other look, it can be arranged on air-flow delivery port 12 central authorities, the haftplatte of preferred yellow haftplatte or blue haftplatte or other look is the sheet material of polypropylene material, and be the installation and removal of the haftplatte of convenient yellow haftplatte or blue haftplatte or other look, preferred airflow delivery outlet adopts a U-shaped device 27 with socket, during use the haftplatte of yellow haftplatte or blue haftplatte or other look is inserted in the slot of U-shaped device all to get final product.

Because above-mentioned improvement so that the present invention of the present invention not only has pesticide supplying effect, also has physical killing insect effect, realized multi-functional effectiveness, and concrete using method can adopt following three kinds of methods:

1. utilize evening cloth medicine and look source look haftplatte to lure the worm means, chemical control and physical control carry out simultaneously.

2. only utilize daytime the cloth medicine to realize chemical control, because light source is not obvious by day, is in energy-conservation consideration and only adopts chemical control.

3. in the situation that does not need chemical control, do not adopt the operation of cloth medicine, and only utilize the physics kill insects means such as color light source or look haftplatte to realize (only using as the physical control method is conventional).

 

Select for the function that the present invention is above-mentioned, can be provided with function operating key and selector switch at the control panel of medicine-distributing device and manually realize, but for reducing medicine to user's infringement, also can adopt and want remote control mode.

This shows, the present invention about the employing of light-emitting device and physical pest killing means so that medicine-distributing device of the present invention has changed the single cloth medicine function of prior art medicine-distributing device, and not only has the pest control with insecticide effect, also have the physical pest killing effect, strengthened greatly use value and the economic worth of medicine-distributing device.

3) control appliance is set and realizes the automatic control of medicine-distributing device and the controllability of the gaseous flow intensity that formation contains the ultra micro drug particles

For the realization of above-mentioned cloth medicine means, the present invention is excellent to realize automatic control to medicine-distributing device by automatic control equipment, to avoid medicine injury to human body when the manual operation.This control appliance is also optimizable simultaneously realizes that according to different liquids and different environments for use different formation contains the gaseous flow strength control of ultra micro drug particles.Preferably, the present invention controls the flow of thermal current and/or thermal current speed and/or adds heat control hot stream temperature by main heater 14 by central controller controls rotation speed of fan or valve; And/or the firing equipment by liquid changes the temperature of liquid and/or by mixing plant control to the stirring intensity of liquid and/or contain the gaseous flow strength demand of ultra micro drug particles to satisfy different formation by the gaseous flow intensity that ultrasonator contains the ultra micro drug particles to the formation of flowing to control liquid of the circular flow of the oscillation action of liquid and/or control liquid.Central controller of the present invention is to the control of these parts and function, remote-controlled realization.

4) become simpler for the structure that makes medicine-distributing device and be more convenient for carrying and modular production in the future, as shown in Figure 1, the present invention arranges a casing 100, the cloth medicine parts of necessity are held wherein or combines with those parts in the casing outside.

This casing is the injection-moulded plastic material, also can be that the structural member of other materials assembles.

Install and to replacing and the maintenance of its internal part, casing of the present invention adopts embedded for convenient, it comprises the first casing part and the second casing part, and two tanks separates and chimeric tightening together from vertical centre position of casing.

Box house is formed with air-flow from air-flow input port 13, the air channel of guiding airflow delivery outlet 12, this air channel is open air channel or wind cylinder type air channel, the present invention is preferably the wind cylinder type air channel, can be formed with like this to be beneficial to and form the air-flow outflow, the air outlet in air channel be arranged on the top of casing 100 and/or front portion and/or casing around, as airflow delivery outlet, on the telescopic airduct 434 that its air outlet place that can utilize as shown in Figure 1 the duct outlet that is formed directly on the casing to realize also can being formed on as shown in figure 12 the air channel arranges, and airflow delivery outlet 12 is formed on the outlet air end 431 of airduct, and the outlet air end of airduct can be established a blast cap 435, airflow delivery outlet is formed on the blast cap, further, also available inducer replacement blast cap airflow delivery outlet is formed between the wind blade of inducer, realize the comprehensive cloth medicine of 360 degree thereby can upwards rotate at one square.Relate to thus so that medicine-distributing device of the present invention not only can improve the dispenser height, also can increase effective cloth medicine scope, make medicine-distributing device have better dispenser flexibility and applicability.And further preferred, the top of casing comprises that also a lid 436 can make airduct be received in it when not using, thereby can use very easily airduct and guarantee airduct stability in use, also can make the outward appearance of medicine-distributing device more succinct.And above-mentioned can be arranged on as shown in Figure 1 the bottom of casing and case as box at the bottom of the feed flow of liquid supply arrangement at the bottom of removable seal link together, but be more preferably the leakage of avoiding liquid possible, bottom half is made sealing, the feed flow under casing from the dismountable bottom of box house that is installed in of the two ends plug-in type of casing for preferred embodiment.And as the carrier 90 of an above-mentioned liquid raising device part, the mode vertical that can be set up by the casing inner supporting structure above box at the bottom of the feed flow and retaining part be dipped in feed flow at the bottom of in the liquid of box, and the runner and the electromotor that drive its rotation all can be arranged in the casing in the lump.And be used for the main heater 14 of heating air flow, be located on the box inside wall relative with the air-flow input port in the casing for forming favourable gas channel, but the accessory power supply of auxiliary main heater 14 and medicine-distributing device can be used as auxiliary equipment outside casing.And needn't be arranged in the casing as the liquid reserve tank 3 of chemicals feeder, it can be arranged on outside the casing, and is too large to avoid box weight, the inconvenience of cause the dismounting of difficult and equipment, changing.

Further preferred, with control panel 6, gauge tap and the function key of the suggestion devices such as light, bright light or sound, those control appliances can be by wired or wireless remote control when casing was provided with startup.

Need to prove that at last above-mentioned improvement not necessarily neither be chosen one wantonly, they can be by the comprehensive economic worth that adopts with pesticide supplying effect He this equipment of better raising medicine-distributing device.And more favourable, the main part of casing, cap body divide, the liquid reserve tank part can be made modular.

6, about application and the applicable situation of this product

Although the present invention can not realize reasonable pesticide supplying effect under closed environment, but the pesticide supplying effect under the closed environment can be better, especially for adopted this mode more than directly better to dispenser target effect of spraying pesticide by the dispenser of specific objective, certainly the alleged closed environment of the present invention is not absolute airtight, but relative airtight, as long as speed air flow or cross-ventilation speed＜0.5m ∕ s or wind-force are the relative closed environment below 0 grade or 1 grade, all belong to the alleged closed environment of the present invention, this closed environment can be that people's dwelling activity space also can be the crop growth booth, the greenhouse, agricultural storage, the fresh-keeping freezer of using, proportion of crop planting space or the Preservation of Agricultural Products spaces such as air-conditioned cold store, and the dispenser purpose can be to realize deinsectization and/or degerming and/or deodorizing and/or remove formaldehyde and/or remove the after-ripening processing of left drug and/or sterilization and/or agricultural product and/or the vernalization of crops and/or the purposes such as the adjusting of growing of crops can also to be disinfecting of agricultural installations.And the medicine that it was suitable for is extensive especially, not only can be that the solid agent of sootiness class also can be pulvis or suspending agent or aqua or finish, and used medicine and institute's vehicle not only also can not have volatility to have volatility; And these medicines not only can be the weed killer herbicide that kills or prevent pest on function, insecticide, bactericide, disinfectant, also can be little fertilizer or the adjusting crop growth state ripener that promotes crop growth, enlarging agent, sweetener, also be used for removing left drug, sulphur dioxide exceeds standard, various heavy metal ion on the crops have the biological active matter of passivation or chelation, and for the dispenser target, it can be household, the hotel, the restaurant, hospital, commercial affairs, the formaldehyde that cause because of finishing the individual such as office or public sphere etc. pollute or because of environmental pollution or because of the uncertain dispenser target of disinfection, also can be vegetables, melon and fruit, flowers, mushroom, medicinal material, tobacco, these determine target the crops such as tealeaves or agricultural product.

But for above-mentioned these application, the present invention preferably is used in the agronomy field, and utilizing cloth prescription method provided by the present invention or medicine-distributing device that medicine is imposed on crops under the agricultural closed environment or these dispenser targets of determining of agricultural product can more have significant technique effect.

(3) explanation of working method of the present invention

The below take the simplest embodiment as example illustrates working method of the present invention

This medicine-distributing device comprises following assembly: casing, chemicals feeder, liquid raising device, heater, pneumatic conveyer, anion generator 5, automaton.

Wherein:

Chemicals feeder comprises box 19 and liquid reserve tank 3 at the bottom of the feed flow;

Pneumatic conveyer is provided with the air-flow input port 13 that is arranged on the casing, air-flow delivery port 12, extraneous air-flow is introduced the haftplatte 25 that wind wheel 15, airflow delivery outlet place in the medicine-distributing device is provided with light-emitting device, yellow haftplatte or blue haftplatte or other look;

Extract circle 9, spoke wheel type change 8 that liquid raising device is provided with motor 16, is made of carrier;

Anion generator 5;

Liquid reserve tank and liquid reserve tank are provided with solution mixing plant 17.

The control panel 6 that installs on the outer case, gauge tap and function key 7, when starting just with the prompting of light, bright light or sound.

Source of the gas is air.

Flow-control equipment is above-mentioned preferred constant flow control appliance

This embodiment working method is as follows:

As shown in Figure 1, at first, select to switch gear according to application target, this embodiment is that cloth medicine and color light source look haftplatte use simultaneously, selector switch can be switched to " cloth medicine+color light source " gear.Then, the liquid reserve tank 33 that liquid is housed is contained on the liquid reserve tank position of casing, the haftplatte 25 of yellow haftplatte or blue haftplatte or other look is contained in the airflow delivery outlet place, make the haftplatte of yellow haftplatte or blue haftplatte or other look realize simple installation and removal.The energy in selective basis dispenser place provides situation again, transfer switch 30 is switched on the gear positions of 220v or 12v, then open gauge tap and function key 7 on the control panel 6, liquid in the liquid reserve tank 3 just liquid reserve tank 3 lids 18 of the spring spindle by the skin plug is housed or unidirectional stop valve unidirectional enter with box 19 at the bottom of the liquid storage that it communicates in, drive motors 16 rotates, and be meshed with spoke wheel type change toothed disc 10 or spoke wheel type change internal tooth 22 in the spoke wheel type change 8 by the gear that carries, driving extract circle 9 rotates, ultrasonic oscillator 34 work of box at the bottom of the feed flow, liquid reserve tank 3 stirs and liquid reserve tank 3 solution heat risers 17 are started working.When extract circle 9 rotates along with spoke wheel type change 8, just liquid is soaked attached to itly, the cold air that enters through air-flow input port 13 is blown out hot-air by air-introduced machine 15 after primary heater 14 heating from air-flow delivery port 12.Simultaneously, soak attached liquid on the extract circle 9 and begin to form the gaseous flow that contains the ultra micro drug particles, the gaseous flow that the anion that anion generator 5 produces forms extract circle 9 to contain the ultra micro drug particles exchanges leaving with anion electronic from air-flow delivery port 12, subsequently, electronegative drug particle and other a large amount of anion are blown from air-flow delivery port 12 in the lump.At night during dispenser, the coloured light of the chromolume 26 at airflow delivery outlet place can direct directional illumination be installed on the haftplatte 25 of the yellow haftplatte at airflow delivery outlet place or blue haftplatte or other look, form very significantly become worm gold-tinted source or blue-light source or other color light source and very obvious look haftplatte area, insect is sticked on the haftplatte 25 of yellow haftplatte or blue haftplatte or other look, fly away and do not adhered to the insect of living, drug microparticles also can adhere on it, forms better insecticidal effect.

(4) be the present invention and the comparison of sprayer of the prior art aspect pesticide supplying effect below.

This equipment of the present invention uses the above-mentioned the present invention of the present invention, and it has following assembly: chemicals feeder, liquid raising device, heater, pneumatic conveyer; Wherein:

Chemicals feeder comprises box 19 and liquid reserve tank 3 at the bottom of the feed flow, adopts constant flow to supply with;

Pneumatic conveyer is provided with the air-flow input port 13 that is arranged on the casing, air-flow delivery port 12, extraneous air-flow is introduced wind wheel 15 in the medicine-distributing device; Extract circle 9, spoke wheel type change 8 that liquid raising device is provided with motor 16, is made of carrier.

The conventional DFH-16A type of prior art knapsack hand sprayer.

Implement one: test 0.3% aqueous matrine solution to the control efficiency of protection purpleflower violet herb aphid.

The method that the present invention adopts: by 500 times of consumptions of 0.3% matrine water dilution agent, be about to 4 grams, 0.3% aqueous matrine solution and be diluted in the liquid reserve tank with 2 liters in clear water, put into the present invention and carry out the cloth medicine;

Prior art uses DFH-16A type knapsack hand sprayer group equally by 500 times of consumptions of 0.3% matrine water dilution agent, and soon 30 grams, 0.3% aqueous matrine solution is diluted in the DFH-16A type knapsack hand sprayer with 15 liters in clear water and sprays.

Respectively at the borer population of living of the aphid on 3 days and the 7 days check protection purpleflower violet herbs behind the medicine, calculate control efficiency, and add up actual medication total amount and dilution medication total amount.

The present invention and application and the characteristics of conventional knapsack hand sprayer spraying equipment in agricultural protection ground facility are compared as follows:

The control efficiency of protection purpleflower violet herb aphid relatively after the different application method dispensers of table one

Test item	DFH-16A type knapsack hand sprayer	The present invention
			3 days control efficiency (%) behind the medicine	72	76
7 days control efficiency (%) behind the medicine	81	83
			Every protection ground dilution medication total amount (kg)	30	6
Every protection ground actual medication total amount (g)	60	12
			Medicine-chest volume (liter)	15	2.2
Protection ground specification	Long 50 meters, wide 7.5 meters, high 3.5 meters	Long 50 meters, wide 7.5 meters, high 3.5 meters
			Dispenser period	Seedling growth stage	Seedling growth stage
Remarks	The present embodiment triplicate	The present embodiment triplicate

The result shows, behind the medicine behind 3 days and the medicine 7 days, DFH-16A type knapsack hand sprayer and the present invention all had preferably control efficiency to protection purpleflower violet herb aphid.But the present invention has province's medicine clearly, the effect of water-saving than DFH-16A type knapsack hand sprayer, and province's medicine, water-saving effect reach 80%.

Experiment two, test the present invention of the present invention and DFH-16A type knapsack hand sprayer of the prior art are to the control efficiency of 0.5% jamaicin aqua to protection ground graw mold of tomato.

The medicine-distributing device that adopts respectively DFH-16A type knapsack hand sprayer and the present invention to have above-mentioned basic equipment uses 0.5% jamaicin aqua to the control efficiency of protection ground graw mold of tomato.Wherein, experimental group is about to 3.3 grams, 0.5% jamaicin aqua and is diluted in the liquid reserve tank with 2 liters in clear water by 600 times of consumptions of 0.5% jamaicin aqua dilution, puts into the present invention and carries out the cloth medicine; Control group is equally by 600 times of consumptions of 0.5% jamaicin aqua dilution, and soon 25 grams, 0.5% jamaicin aqua is diluted in the DFH-16A type knapsack hand sprayer with 15 liters in clear water and sprays.

Respectively at the control efficiency of 3 days calculating protection ground graw mold of tomato behind the medicine, and add up actual medication total amount and dilution medication total amount.

The control efficiency of protection ground graw mold of tomato relatively after the different application method dispensers of table two

Test item	DFH-16A type knapsack hand sprayer	The present invention
			3 days control efficiency (%) behind the medicine	78.5	80.2
Every protection ground dilution medication total amount (kg)	60	6
			Every protection ground actual medication total amount (g)	100	9.9
Medicine-chest volume (liter)	15	2.2
			Protection ground specification	Long 50 meters, wide 7.5 meters, high 3.5 meters	Long 50 meters, wide 7.5 meters, high 3.5 meters
Dispenser period	Fruit expanding period	Fruit expanding period
			Remarks	The present embodiment triplicate	The present embodiment triplicate

The result shows, behind the medicine 3 days, DFH-16A type knapsack hand sprayer and the present invention all had preferably control efficiency to protection ground graw mold of tomato.But the present invention has province's medicine clearly, the effect of water-saving than DFH-16A type knapsack hand sprayer, and province's medicine, water-saving effect reach 90%.

Experiment three, test the present invention are as microorganism medicine-distributing device and the effect of the DFH-16A type knapsack hand sprayer that adopts to the huge rich grape in protection ground.

Adopt respectively DFH-16A type knapsack hand sprayer and the present invention to use the ZF high-effective microorganism to the effect of the excellent product of the protection huge rich grape in ground, high yield.Wherein, experimental group is pressed 200 times of consumptions of ZF high-effective microorganism dilution, and the ZF high-effective microorganism that is about to 10ml is diluted in the liquid reserve tank with 2 liters in clear water, puts into the present invention and carries out the cloth medicine; Control group is pressed 200 times of consumptions of ZF high-effective microorganism dilution equally, and the ZF high-effective microorganism that is about to 75ml is diluted in the DFH-16A type knapsack hand sprayer with 15 liters in clear water and sprays.Germination period, flowering stage, fruit expanding period are used three times three periods altogether, and other management method is identical, measures average soluble solid content, per mu yield etc., add up actual medication total amount and dilution medication total amount.

The effect of the excellent product of huge rich grape, high yield relatively after the different application method dispensers of table three

Test item	DFH-16A type knapsack hand sprayer	The present invention
			Average soluble solid content (%)	11.6	11.8
Close per mu yield (jin)	5700	5800
			Every protection ground dilution medication total amount (kg)	135（15×9）	18（2×9）
Every protection ground actual medication total amount (ml)	900（100×9）	120（13.3×9）
			Medicine-chest bucket volume (liter)	15	2.2
Total barrelage of using	9 barrels (2 barrels+3.5 barrels+3.5 barrels)	9 barrels (3 barrels+3 barrels+3 barrels)
			Protection ground specification	Long 50 meters, wide 7.5 meters, high 3.5 meters	Long 50 meters, wide 7.5 meters, high 3.5 meters
Dispenser period	Three periods of germination period, flowering stage, fruit expanding period, totally three times	Three periods of germination period, flowering stage, fruit expanding period, totally three times

The result shows that DFH-16A type knapsack hand sprayer and the present invention all have preferably effect to the excellent product of the protection huge rich grape in ground, high yield aspect.But the present invention has province's medicine clearly, the effect of water-saving than DFH-16A type knapsack hand sprayer, and province's medicine, water-saving effect reach 86.7%.

Experiment four, use DFH-16A type knapsack hand sprayer and the present invention to measure to utilize the ZF high-effective microorganism to use fruit behind 800 times of liquid of 50% Sukeling wetting powder to remove the effect of medicament residue to protection ground graw mold of tomato.

Adopt respectively DFH-16A type knapsack hand sprayer and the present invention to use the ZF high-effective microorganism protection ground graw mold of tomato to be used the effect of removing medicament residue behind 800 times of liquid of 50% Sukeling wetting powder.Wherein, experimental group is pressed 200 times of consumptions of ZF high-effective microorganism dilution, and the ZF high-effective microorganism that is about to 10ml is diluted in the liquid reserve tank with 2 liters in clear water, puts into the present invention and carries out the cloth medicine; Control group is pressed 200 times of consumptions of ZF high-effective microorganism dilution equally, and the ZF high-effective microorganism that is about to 75ml is diluted in the DFH-16A type knapsack hand sprayer with 15 liters in clear water and sprays.Respectively at execute 800 times of liquid of 50% Sukeling wetting powder after 3 days in 3 days every day carry out once, measure the numerical value of medicament residue, and add up actual medication total amount and dilution medication total amount.

The method of table four different administration ZF high-effective microorganism is to protecting the fruit medicament residue effect comparison after the ground graw mold of tomato is used 800 times of liquid of 50% Sukeling wetting powder

Test item	DFH-16A type knapsack hand sprayer	The present invention
			Medicament residue (ppm)	0.015	0.01
Every protection ground dilution medication total amount (kg)	90(15 * 6)	18(2 * 9)
			Every protection ground actual medication total amount (ml)	450(75 * 6)	90(10 * 9)
Medicine-chest volume (liter)	15	2.2
			Total barrelage of using	6 barrels (2 barrels+2 barrels+2 barrels)	9 barrels (3 barrels+3 barrels+3 barrels)
Protection ground specification	Long 50 meters, wide 7.5 meters, high 3.5 meters	Long 50 meters, wide 7.5 meters, high 3.5 meters
			Dispenser period	Fructescence, use 800 times of liquid of 50% Sukeling wetting powder after 3 days in 3 days every day carry out once totally three times.Allow this medicament residue 0.3 ppm	Fructescence, use 800 times of liquid of 50% Sukeling wetting powder after 3 days in 3 days every day carry out once totally three times.Allow this medicament residue 0.3 ppm

The result shows that the removal medicament residue all had good removal effect after DFH-16A type knapsack hand sprayer and the present invention used the ZF high-effective microorganism that protection ground graw mold of tomato is used 800 times of liquid of 50% Sukeling wetting powder.But the present invention has province's medicine clearly, the effect of water-saving than DFH-16A type knapsack hand sprayer, and province's medicine, water-saving effect reach 80%.

Experiment five, use DFH-16A type knapsack hand sprayer and the present invention measure and utilize the ZF high-effective microorganism to the effect of interior decoration except formaldehyde.

Adopt respectively DFH-16A type knapsack hand sprayer and the present invention to use the ZF high-effective microorganism to the effect of interior decoration except formaldehyde.Wherein, experimental group is pressed 200 times of consumptions of ZF high-effective microorganism dilution, and the ZF high-effective microorganism that is about to 10ml is diluted in the liquid reserve tank with 2 liters in clear water, puts into the present invention and carries out the cloth medicine; Control group is pressed 200 times of consumptions of ZF high-effective microorganism dilution equally, and the ZF high-effective microorganism that is about to 75ml is diluted in the DFH-16A type knapsack hand sprayer with 15 liters in clear water and sprays.Process just finishing the indoor of finishing respectively, coprocessing 3 days, process once every day, measures the numerical value of indoor formaldehyde, and add up actual medication total amount and dilution medication total amount.

The method of table five different administration ZF high-effective microorganism compares the removal effect of interior decoration formaldehyde

Test item	DFH-16A type knapsack hand sprayer	The present invention
			Formaldehyde initial content (mg/m 3)	0.25	0.35
Content (mg/m after formaldehyde uses once 3)	0.15	0.25
			Content (mg/m behind the formaldehyde use secondary 3)	0.05	0.05
Content (mg/m after formaldehyde uses three times 3)	0.0	0.0
			Dilution medication total amount (kg)	90(15 * 6)	12(2 * 6)
Actual medication total amount (ml)	450(75 * 6)	60(10 * 6)
			Medicine-chest volume (liter)	15	2.2
Total barrelage of using	6 barrels (2 barrels+2 barrels+2 barrels)	6 barrels (2 barrels+2 barrels+2 barrels)
			Careat (square metre)	92	92
Remarks	The metope roof is scraped and greasy is whitewashed, the basic finishing of dado mopping, ground brick paving etc., disfurnishes.Coprocessing 3 days, every day Timing Processing once.Detect the classification I, allow content of formaldehyde 0.10mg/m 3	The metope roof is scraped and greasy is whitewashed, the basic finishing of dado mopping, ground brick paving etc., disfurnishes.Coprocessing 3 days, every day Timing Processing once.Detect the classification I, allow content of formaldehyde 0.10mg/m 3

The result shows that DFH-16A type knapsack hand sprayer and the present invention use the ZF high-effective microorganism that the removal effect of interior decoration formaldehyde is all had good removal effect.But the present invention has province's medicine clearly, the effect of water-saving than DFH-16A type knapsack hand sprayer, and province's medicine, water-saving effect reach 86.7%.

In sum, the this application invention is not only simple to operate, convenient and easy, droplet grain spectrum is more consistent, and the drug microparticles that forms is that diameter is sub less than 10 microns electronegative drug microparticles, adhesive ability is strong, the three-dimensional cloth medicine purpose that realizes in the space, the actual usage amount that can significantly reduce medicine reaches more than 80% energy-saving and environmental protecting, realized the overall process of automatic cloth medicine, do not needed artificial.Have simple, economize the plurality of advantages such as medicine, water-saving, energy-saving and environmental protection.

To sum up experimental analysis as seen, the present invention is not only simple to operate, convenient and easy, droplet grain spectrum is consistent, droplet is that diameter is evenly and less than 10 microns electronegative particulate, adhesive ability is strong, the liquid active principle is more satisfactory in the deposition on the object and the coverage density on object and distributed mass, solid is killed the damage by disease and insect source in the space, compare with conventional giver, can significantly reduce the actual usage amount of medicine, more than few drug use amount 60 ℅ of Ke Minus in seedling stage, the few drug use amount of vigorous period phase also Ke Minus is more than 90%.Energy-saving and environmental protecting, pesticide supplying effect is good, has realized automatic cloth medicine, need not the purpose of artificial directly contact dispenser.Have simple, economize the plurality of advantages such as medicine, water-saving, saving of labor, energy-saving and environmental protection.

And can be expected that, when the various Optimized Measures that the present invention adopts the present invention to propose will be than the better technique effect of present experimental result.

Explanation is at last:

Although describe in this article and illustrate various creative aspect of the present invention, concept and feature, implement in the exemplary embodiment them by combination, but can in many alternate embodiments, use aspect different embodiment various, concept and feature, individually or in the mode of various combinations and sub-portfolio thereof.Unless be explicitly excluded in this article outside, the combination that all are such and sub-portfolio intention all are within the scope of the invention.

In addition, although may describe in this article the various preferred embodiments about various aspects of the present invention, concept and feature, but these descriptions are not the complete or detailed inventories of all embodiments of the present invention, and these descriptions do not show that these features are essential, exclusiveness.The description of the application's illustrative methods or structure is not limited to comprise in all cases desired all features, unless clearly be set fourth as this situation.

Claims (10)

1. a cloth prescription method that is applicable to dispenser target in the enclosed environment is characterized in that, comprises the steps:

Medicine is configured to be carried the liquid that carries;

Constantly extract described liquid by the rotatable carrier with extract ability, and use thermal current to heat described carrier, so that constantly being heated by described thermal current again, described liquid from described carrier, forms the gaseous flow that contains the ultra micro drug particles in the process of constantly being extracted by described carrier;

The described gaseous flow that contains the ultra micro drug particles is directly put in the enclosed environment, and act on the dispenser target in the mode of disperse;

Preferably, described enclosed environment is the environment of relative closure, preferably its air velocity or cross-ventilation speed less than or equal to 0.5m ∕ s or wind-force be 0 grade or greater than 0 less than 1 grade; Described enclosed environment is the room of the individual such as household, hotel, restaurant, hospital, market or public place or crop growth with booth, greenhouse, agricultural storage with agricultural enclosed environments such as freezer, fresh-keeping warehouse, air-conditioned cold stores; Dispenser target in the described enclosed environment is for determining dispenser target and/or uncertain dispenser target, preferably, described uncertain dispenser target is the air without solid form in the enclosed environment, described definite dispenser target be have in the enclosed environment solid form without life entity and/or life entity is arranged, further preferred, definite dispenser target in the described agricultural enclosed environment is crops or agricultural product or agricultural facility, such as vegetables, melon and fruit, flowers, mushroom, medicinal material, tobacco, crops or agricultural product or its agricultural facilities such as tealeaves, further preferred, the cloth medicine purpose of described crops or agricultural product is deinsectization and/or degerming and/or processes and/or the vernalization of crops and/or the purposes such as the adjusting of growing of crops except the after-ripening of left drug and/or agricultural product, is sterilization and/or the purposes such as degerming and/or deinsectization to the cloth medicine purpose of described agricultural facility; The dispenser target in the room of described individual or public place is air, and described dispenser purpose is for carrying out disinfection to air in the enclosed environment and/or degerming and/or deinsectization and/or deodorizing and/or except air cleaning purposes such as formaldehyde;

Preferably, described medicine can be solid agent or pulvis or suspending agent or aqua or finish on form, and described medicine or solution can have volatility on volatility also can not have volatility; Described medicine is chemically-reactive substance or biological active matter at attribute; Preferably, described chemically-reactive substance can be that civilian medicine also can be agricultural drugs on the dispenser object, it can be the insecticide of pest of killing or prevent the room of individual or public place on function and usage, bactericide, disinfectant also is used in the agricultural enclosed environment crops or agricultural product deinsectization and/or degerming and/or processes and/or vernalization and/or the growing of crops of crops are regulated the little fertilizer of purpose except the after-ripening of left drug and/or agricultural product, ripener, enlarging agent, sweetener, weed killer herbicide, insecticide, bactericide, the medicines such as disinfectant; Described biological active matter includes biologic activity single plant or multiple unicellular organism (such as microorganism) or extract or culture or fermentation product He ∕ or biologic activity arranged single plant or multiple proteins (such as biology enzyme) or extract or culture or fermentation product with ∕ or singly plant or multiple the unicellular organism of biologic activity and the complex of protein or extract or culture or fermentation product arranged; And the configuration that the configuration of described liquid can be producer to be finished before dispatching from the factory also can be the configuration of finishing before user's dispenser;

Preferably, above-mentioned carrier be arranged to circular and be dipped in the liquid of box at the bottom of the feed flow with being held part so that carrier in rotation total some extracting liquid, a part is being put forward the gaseous flow that the liquid formation of carrying contains the ultra micro drug particles by the thermal current heating with carrier, preferably, described carrier is driven around a fixing axis rotation, and the extreme higher position that described carrier is dipped in liquid is lower than the axial location of carrier;

Preferably, described carrier be the porous material one consist of have certain thickness ring bodies or have a ring bodies that certain thickness flexible strip shape body surrounds by what one or more porous materials consisted of, preferably, described porous material can be porous, expanded polyurethane material, filter paper type filter core or polyester fiber core or non-woven fabric type filter core or absorbent charcoal material or volcanic rock material, further preferred, described carrier selects not possess the material that carries out imbibition by the capillary water absorption mode, making described carrier is constantly to carry medicine carrying liquid by continuous rotation, rather than carry out imbibition by the capillary water absorption mode, further preferred, described porous material is the soft high-foaming polyurethane foamed material of open cell type, further preferred, the aperture diameter of the soft high-foaming polyurethane foamed material of this open cell type is 2.0～6 millimeters, further preferred, the thickness of the soft high-foaming polyurethane foamed material of this open cell type is 15～30 millimeters;

Preferably, for liquid arranges heater means, preferably utilize the controlled electric heater of a heat time heating time and/or heating intensity that fluid temperature is controlled;

Preferably, for liquid arranges the mechanical agitation means, one side utilizes the stirring action to liquid to prevent precipitation or solidifying wadding, and utilization heats up liquid with the rubbing action of liquid on the other hand;

Preferably, described carrier is constantly being extracted in the rotation process of liquid, liquid is produced the surge backflow vortex effect of similar morning and evening tides, preferably, control by the carrier rotating manner makes liquid produce the surge backflow vortex of similar morning and evening tides, preferably, the rotary speed by the control carrier changes and/or makes carrier carry out the rotation that positive and negative direction replaces and makes liquid produce the surge backflow vortex of similar morning and evening tides; Further preferred, the bottom of box adopts surge dike and the surge dike of promoting the surge effect to project meter at the bottom of the feed flow of splendid attire medical liquid container;

Preferably, for liquid arranges the ultrasonic vibration means, utilize on the one hand its effect of vibration to liquid to prevent that liquid from precipitation or solidifying wadding occuring, utilize on the other hand the fricting movement between the solution molecule that ultrasonic vibration causes to make liquid obtain heating up, the particle that on the one hand utilizes ultrasonic vibration that liquid is carried again to be downloaded in the carrier diminishes to be conducive to carry and carries and form the gaseous flow that contains the ultra micro drug particles, further preferred, when being set, the ultrasonic vibration means also make liquid between its liquid supply equipment and liquid storage equipment, produce circular flow and/or by controlling flow and the flow velocity fluid storage tank bubble flow that constantly continued of liquid between liquid storage equipment and supply arrangement;

Preferably, the supply of described liquid is weight feed;

Preferably, described thermal current is to enter the interior annular space of carrier from the rotating shaft shaft core position of carrier perpendicular to the direction of the carrier surfaces of revolution, radial direction with the carrier surfaces of revolution passes carrier at last, further preferred, described thermal current is guided into the heating location process from source of the gas, the liquid of box surface at the bottom of the feed flow of flowing through;

Preferably, control described hot gas flow and/or hot stream temperature and/or thermal current speed and/or fluid temperature and/or to the mixing effect of liquid and/or to the oscillation effect of liquid and/or make effect that liquid circulates and/or make described liquid form the gaseous flow intensity that contains the ultra micro drug particles to change by flow and the fluid storage tank bubble flow that constantly continued of flow velocity of control liquid between liquid storage equipment and supply arrangement;

Preferably, the described gaseous flow that contains the ultra micro drug particles that forms from carrier is sent after electronegative again, and preferred, described electronegative process realizes by anion generator;

Preferably, described cloth prescription method is provided with the air-flow input port, to guide air-flow into heating location from source of the gas, and airflow delivery outlet, deliver in the enclosed environment with the gaseous flow that formation is contained the ultra micro drug particles, this airflow delivery outlet is comprised of one or more slit-aperture type airflow delivery outlets, preferably, described airflow delivery outlet is formed on the rotatable blast cap or between the wind blade of an inducer, preferred, described blast cap or wind wheel are rotatable to be installed on the airduct, further preferred, this airduct is the telescopic air channel of length, and is further preferred, and this airduct is one to have the funnel-shaped air channel of nature suction force;

Preferably, described airflow delivery outlet is in when working night and has illumination effect so that damage by disease and insect produces luminous effect, preferably, described airflow delivery outlet place is provided with and can is incident upon light on the air-flow or the light-emitting device at airflow delivery outlet place, preferred described light-emitting device can be controlled the different wave length source of sending, wherein preferred gold-tinted source or blue-light source or other color light source; Further preferred, dismountable being provided with of described airflow delivery outlet has electrical network or the haftplatte of killing the insect effect, described haftplatte is the haftplatte of yellow haftplatte or blue haftplatte or other look, further preferred, also be provided with automatic vibration under the described electrical network and beat gathering unit, the haftplatte of described yellow haftplatte or blue haftplatte or other look is the sheet material of polypropylene material;

Preferably, the source of the gas of described thermal current comes from air-flow and/or smoke gas flow and/or medicine air-flow.

2. a medicine-distributing device is characterized in that, it adopts at least a cloth prescription method claimed in claim 1 to implement cloth medicine process.

3. a medicine-distributing device is characterized in that, it comprises with lower device:

Chemicals feeder, described chemicals feeder comprise box at the bottom of the feed flow of a receiving medical liquids;

Liquid raising device, it comprises having extract ability and rotatable carrier, described carrier is arranged to circular and is dipped in the liquid of box at the bottom of the feed flow with being held part;

Heater and pneumatic conveyer, provide thermal current to heat described carrier, so that carrier when constantly extracting liquid by thermal current constantly heating make it carry the liquid that carries to form the gaseous flow that contains the ultra micro drug particles, and the thermal current disperse of this gaseous flow that contains the ultra micro drug particles after with heat release put on dispenser target in the enclosed environment;

Preferably, described carrier is driven around a fixing axis rotation, and the extreme higher position that described carrier is dipped in liquid is lower than the axial location of carrier;

Preferably, described chemicals feeder also comprises liquid reserve tank, liquid injects first liquid reserve tank and enters at the bottom of the feed flow in the box again, further preferred, be provided with flow-control equipment between the box at the bottom of described liquid reserve tank and the feed flow, so that liquid can enter by required dose at the bottom of the feed flow in the box from liquid reserve tank, further preferred, described flow-control equipment is a certain amount of control device, its preferred constituted mode is: described liquid reserve tank is arranged on the top of box at the bottom of the feed flow, the interior diapire of box is provided with a vertical push rod at the bottom of feed flow, be provided with a liquid reserve tank case lid that push rod acts in the box at the bottom of with this feed flow in liquid reserve tank bottom, the lower end of liquid reserve tank case lid be provided with one with push rod contacts in the box at the bottom of the described feed flow liquid reserve tank case lid in top flat, the upper end of top flat connects a liquid reserve tank case lid inner guiding post in this liquid reserve tank case lid, the periphery of this liquid reserve tank case lid inner guiding post is arranged with liquid reserve tank case lid spring, the upper end of this liquid reserve tank case lid inner guiding post is provided with liquid storage case lid fur cap plug, when liquid storage case lid fur cap plug was made progress jack-up, liquid will be by in the box at the bottom of the inflow of the cavity around the liquid storage case lid inner guiding post feed flow;

Preferably, described chemicals feeder is provided with mixer means, and one side utilizes the stirring action to liquid to prevent precipitation or solidifying wadding, and utilization heats up liquid with the rubbing action of liquid on the other hand;

Preferably, be formed with the circulation stream at the bottom of the liquid reserve tank of described chemicals feeder and the feed flow between the box, preferably, between box and the liquid reserve tank circulating line and water pump are set at the bottom of by liquid storage, so that a part of liquid can carry out controlled circulating between box at the bottom of the liquid storage and liquid reserve tank;

Preferably, box is provided with heater at the bottom of the liquid reserve tank of described chemicals feeder and/or the feed flow, directly heating in the liquid of box and/or liquid reserve tank at the bottom of this heater is arranged on indirect on the wall of box at the bottom of the feed flow and/or liquid reserve tank or is arranged on feed flow, preferably, mode of heating to liquid is the partition heating, further preferred, heater is formed on the wall of box at the bottom of liquid reserve tank and/or the feed flow or in the wall, heats liquid with heat conduction and thermal-radiating mode; Further preferred, described heater is the Far-infrared Heating film;

Preferably, the bottom of box has that surge dike and surge dike project meter and/or carrier makes liquid produce the surge backflow vortex of similar morning and evening tides at the bottom of the feed flow of described chemicals feeder in rotation, preferably, the rotary speed by the control carrier make liquid form similar morning and evening tides surge backflow vortex and/or by make the carrier forward and backward alternately rotation make liquid form the surge backflow vortex of similar morning and evening tides; The surge dike that forms trapezoidal-structure by the inwall that makes box at the bottom of the feed flow makes liquid produce the surge backflow vortex effect of similar morning and evening tides;

Preferably, on box wall at the bottom of the feed flow of described chemicals feeder preferred at the bottom of feed flow the bottom of box ultrasonic oscillator is set, utilize on the one hand its effect of vibration to liquid to prevent that liquid from precipitation or solidifying wadding occuring, utilize simultaneously because the gaseous flow that the fricting movement between the molecule that vibration causes is heated up liquid and thereby favourable formation contains the ultra micro drug particles because the particle that vibration is carried liquid to be downloaded in the carrier diminishes, further preferred, when being set, the ultrasonic vibration means also make liquid between its supply arrangement and liquid storage equipment, produce the described circulation stream of claim 21;

Preferably, described carrier be the porous material one consist of have certain thickness ring bodies or have a ring bodies that certain thickness flexible strip shape body surrounds by what one or more porous materials consisted of, preferably, described porous material can be porous, expanded polyurethane material, filter paper type filter core or polyester fiber core or non-woven fabric type filter core or absorbent charcoal material or volcanic rock material, further preferred, described carrier selects not possess the material that carries out imbibition by the capillary water absorption mode, making described carrier is constantly to carry medicine carrying liquid by continuous rotation, rather than carry out imbibition by the capillary water absorption mode, further preferred, described porous material is the soft high-foaming polyurethane foamed material of open cell type, further preferred, the aperture diameter of the soft high-foaming polyurethane foamed material of this open cell type is 2.0～6 millimeters, further preferred, the thickness of the soft high-foaming polyurethane foamed material of this open cell type is 15～30 millimeters;

Preferably, described liquid raising device comprises a runner, and described carrier is removably mounted on the outer shroud side face of this runner by its rotation of this driven by rotating wheel; Preferred described runner is a spoke wheel type change, described carrier is made of on extract circle and the dismountable outer toroid circumferential surface that is fixed on the spoke wheel type change ring bodies, further preferred, its two ends of described extract circle are solid by extract circle end chucking, on the extract circle end card card column is arranged, the column embedding mouth on the outer surface of the spoke wheel type change corresponding with card column is halved together; Preferably, described liquid raising device comprises that also one drives the motor that runner rotates, preferably, this motor self is provided with travelling gear, the spoke wheel type change is provided with spoke wheel type change toothed disc or spoke wheel type change internal tooth is used for motor to the driving of spoke wheel type change, when needing the extract circle to rotate, engaged transmission by the spoke wheel type change toothed disc in this travelling gear and the spoke wheel type change or spoke wheel type change internal tooth, driving the extract circle rotates, preferably, the runner of described liquid raising device also is provided with the manual rotation handle there not to be manual actuation carrier rotation under the supply of electric power situation;

Preferably, described pneumatic conveyer makes thermal current to send into the interior annular space of carrier from the axis of rotation position of carrier perpendicular to the direction of the carrier surfaces of revolution, passes carrier with radial direction at last; Preferably, described pneumatic conveyer encircles centre bit and installs a centrifugal air inducing blower fan in described carrier; Further preferred, one wind-guiding housing is set above described carrier, one air guide hole is set on the wind-guiding housing, so that the air-flow that flows out from the carrier radial direction is converged the rear air-out air channel of introducing the air channel of being concentrated by the air guide hole on the wind-guiding housing, further preferred, the air outlet in described air-out air channel connects a telescopic airduct, described airflow delivery outlet is arranged on the air outlet place of this airduct, further preferred, this telescopic airduct is one to have the funnel-shaped airduct of nature suction force and/or rotatable wind-guiding cap or the inducer that arrange of air outlet of airduct, described airflow delivery outlet be formed on the wind-guiding cap or the circumferential wind blade of inducer between;

Preferably, described heater comprises main heater, preferably, this main heater is arranged between air-flow input port and the carrier, make described extraneous air-flow after the air-flow input port is introduced into medicine-distributing device, after heater adds the thermosetting thermal current, blow to again first carrier, preferably, described air-flow input port is arranged on the position corresponding with the carrier rings face, main heater is arranged on the position corresponding with carrier anchor ring position between air-flow input port and the carrier, further preferred, the position of box liquid level also can be provided with the air-flow input port at the bottom of feed flow, so that a part of extraneous air-flow liquid surface of box at the bottom of feed flow is drawn towards the primary heater heating, further preferred, described medicine-distributing device is from the air-flow input port to primary heater, from the primary heater to the carrier, all be formed with the wind cylinder type air channel between from the carrier to the airflow delivery outlet;

Preferably, described heater also comprises other energy auxiliary heating equipment beyond the power supply, such as solar heater, flue gas heater; The main heater of described heater is electric heater unit;

Preferably, described medicine-distributing device also comprises a discharge equipment, be blown from airflow delivery outlet with anion after the gaseous flow that makes described liquid formation contain the ultra micro drug particles is electronegative, preferably, described discharge equipment is an anion generator, further preferred, described anion generator be arranged on the airflow delivery outlet place of medicine-distributing device or ring be located at described carrier do not soak the liquid part around;

Preferably, medicine-distributing device also is provided with controller, to control described hot gas flow and/or hot stream temperature and/or thermal current speed and/or fluid temperature and/or to medicinal liquid agitating and/or make liquid produce vibration and/or liquid is circulated and/or make described liquid form the gaseous flow intensity that contains the ultra micro drug particles to change by flow and the fluid storage tank bubble flow that constantly continued of flow velocity of control liquid between liquid storage equipment and supply arrangement;

Preferably, medicine-distributing device also is provided with luminaire, so that the air-flow of medicine-distributing device and/or generation can make insect produce luminous effect when working night; Preferably, luminaire is arranged near the airflow delivery outlet, further preferred, described airflow delivery outlet place is provided with physical pest killing equipment, preferably, be dismountable electrical network or haftplatte with insecticidal effect, described haftplatte is the haftplatte of yellow haftplatte or blue haftplatte or other look, and further preferred, described electrical network is laid on the airflow delivery outlet, the haftplatte of described yellow haftplatte or blue haftplatte or other look, be plugged in the airflow delivery outlet place, further preferred, affiliated electrical network also is provided with automatic vibration and beats gathering unit, the haftplatte of described sticking yellow haftplatte or blue haftplatte or other look is the sheet material of polypropylene material;

Preferably, described airflow delivery outlet is comprised of one or more slit-aperture type airflow delivery outlets, preferably, described airflow delivery outlet is formed on the rotatable blast cap or between the wind blade of an inducer, preferably, described blast cap or inducer be rotatable be installed on the air outlet in medicine-distributing device air channel or a air outlet by the outward extending airduct of air outlet on, further preferred, described airduct is that a telescopic airduct and/or this airduct are one to have the funnel-shaped airduct of nature suction force, further preferred, described airduct is fixed on the air outlet in medicine-distributing device air channel removably;

Preferably, the supply of electric power of described medicine-distributing device can provide and/or accumulator jar or electric bicycle charging bottle by 12V provides by 220V electric power, and is preferred, and described medicine-distributing device provides selects gauge tap or button to select or switch; Further optimize, described medicine-distributing device also is provided with solar energy storage and power supply unit, provides heat and/or electric weight required in the cloth medicine process to utilize solar energy, and preferred, described solar energy storage equipment designs with enclosed environment;

Preferably, it comprises a casing, the dismountable below of casing or the bottom of box house of being arranged on of box at the bottom of the feed flow, the carrier of liquid raising device and the runner vertical that drives its rotation thereof are above box at the bottom of the liquid storage and a part at the bottom of a part is stretched out liquid storage in the liquid of box at the bottom of being dipped in liquid storage outside the box, the main heater of heater is arranged on the position corresponding with carrier in the casing, anion generator is arranged on the air outlet place in air channel, the dismountable one or both sides that are arranged on casing of liquid reserve tank, and also be formed with the air-flow main heater that leads from the air-flow input port at the box house pneumatic conveyer, from main heater oriented carrier, air channel from carrier guiding airflow delivery outlet, this air channel is preferably the wind cylinder type air channel, wherein the entrance in air channel is the air-flow input port, it is arranged on the bottom of the position corresponding with main heater, the back of casing and/or casing and the position that the box operating fluid level is corresponding at the bottom of the feed flow, the air outlet in air channel is airflow delivery outlet, be arranged on the top of casing and/or front portion and/or casing around, and/or improved, air outlet in the air channel connects an airduct, airflow delivery outlet is formed on the outlet air end of airduct, and it is preferred, this airduct is that a telescopic airduct and/or has the funnel-shaped airduct of nature suction force and/or a rotatable blast cap or the inducer established of outlet air end of airduct, airflow delivery outlet be formed on the blast cap or the blade of inducer between, and further preferred, the top of described casing comprises that also a lid can make airduct be received in it when not using; Further preferred, described casing comprises inner barrel, consists of the wind cylinder type air channel of described box house by this inner barrel, and is further preferred, casing is provided with control panel, this control panel be provided with gauge tap and function key and when starting with the suggestion device of light, bright light or sound; Preferably, described casing is to embedded, it comprises the first casing part and the second casing part, two tanks separates and chimeric tightening together from vertical centre position of casing, further preferred, at the bottom of the described feed flow at the bottom of box, the liquid storage box link together from the bottom of casing and sidepiece and the described casing mode with buckle respectively.

4. a medicine-distributing device is characterized in that, it comprises with lower device:

Chemicals feeder, described chemicals feeder comprise box at the bottom of the feed flow of a receiving medical liquids;

Liquid raising device, it comprises that one has extract ability and rotatable carrier, described carrier is arranged to circular and is dipped in the liquid of box at the bottom of the feed flow with being held part;

Heater and pneumatic conveyer, provide thermal current to heat described carrier, so that carrier when constantly extracting liquid by thermal current constantly heating make it carry the liquid that carries to form the gaseous flow that contains the ultra micro drug particles, and the thermal current disperse of this gaseous flow that contains the ultra micro drug particles after with heat release put on dispenser target in the enclosed environment;

Anion generator, described anion generator be arranged on the airflow delivery outlet place of pneumatic conveyer of medicine-distributing device or ring be located at carrier do not soak the liquid part around make medicine gas-flow electronegative.

5. a medicine-distributing device is characterized in that, it comprises with lower device:

Chemicals feeder, described chemicals feeder comprise box at the bottom of the feed flow of a receiving medical liquids;

Liquid raising device, it comprises having extract ability and rotatable carrier, described carrier is arranged to circular and is dipped in the liquid of box at the bottom of the feed flow with being held part;

Heater and pneumatic conveyer, provide thermal current to heat described carrier so that carrier when constantly extracting liquid by thermal current constantly heating make it carry the liquid that carries to form the gaseous flow that contains the ultra micro drug particles and be added on dispenser target in the enclosed environment;

Anion generator, described anion generator be arranged on the airflow delivery outlet place of pneumatic conveyer of medicine-distributing device or ring be located at carrier do not soak the liquid part around make medicine gas-flow electronegative;

The bottom of box arranges ultrasonic oscillator at the bottom of described feed flow, utilize on the one hand its effect of vibration to liquid to realize mixing effect to liquid, utilize on the other hand because the fricting movement between the liquid molecule that vibration causes makes liquid obtain heating up, utilize ultrasonic to make the liquid ultrasonic atomizatio on the one hand again, improve and form the gaseous flow effect that contains the ultra micro drug particles.

6. a medicine-distributing device is characterized in that, it comprises with lower device:

Chemicals feeder, described chemicals feeder comprise box at the bottom of the feed flow of a receiving medical liquids;

Liquid raising device, it comprises that one has the carrier of extract ability, described carrier is dipped in the liquid of box at the bottom of the feed flow with being held part;

Heater and pneumatic conveyer, provide thermal current to heat described carrier, so that carrier when constantly extracting liquid by thermal current constantly heating make it carry the liquid that carries to form the gaseous flow that contains the ultra micro drug particles, and the thermal current of this gaseous flow that contains the ultra micro drug particles after with heat release put on dispenser target in the enclosed environment;

The thermal current of the gaseous flow that above-mentioned formation is contained the ultra micro drug particles of described pneumatic conveyer after with heat release put on that airflow delivery outlet in the enclosed environment is formed on the telescopic airduct of a length or one have on the chimney airduct of nature suction force or on the rotatable blast cap or between the wind blade of a rotatable inducer and or they between arbitrarily on the combining structure.

7. a medicine-distributing device is characterized in that, it comprises with lower device:

Chemicals feeder, described chemicals feeder comprise box at the bottom of the feed flow of a receiving medical liquids;

Liquid raising device, it comprises that one has the carrier of extract ability, described carrier is dipped in the liquid of box at the bottom of the feed flow with being held part;

Heater and pneumatic conveyer, provide thermal current to heat described carrier, so that carrier when constantly extracting liquid by thermal current constantly heating make it carry the liquid that carries to form the gaseous flow that contains the ultra micro drug particles, and the thermal current of this gaseous flow that contains the ultra micro drug particles after with heat release put on dispenser target in the enclosed environment;

Luminaire is so that the air-flow of medicine-distributing device and/or generation can make insect produce luminous effect when working night; Preferably, luminaire is arranged near the airflow delivery outlet, further preferred, described airflow delivery outlet place is provided with physical pest killing equipment, preferably, this physical pest killing equipment is dismountable electrical network or haftplatte with insecticidal effect, described haftplatte is the haftplatte of yellow haftplatte or blue haftplatte or other look, and further preferred, described electrical network is laid on the airflow delivery outlet, the haftplatte of described yellow haftplatte or blue haftplatte or other look, be plugged in the airflow delivery outlet place, further preferred, affiliated electrical network also is provided with automatic vibration and beats gathering unit, the haftplatte of described yellow haftplatte or blue haftplatte or other look is the sheet material of polypropylene material.

8. a medicine-distributing device is characterized in that, it comprises with lower device:

Chemicals feeder, it comprises box at the bottom of the feed flow of receiving medical liquids and box at the bottom of the liquid storage of box weight feed liquid at the bottom of the feed flow;

Liquid raising device, it comprises the runner that carrier with extract ability and rotates with mobile carrier, described carrier is annular configuration on the outer toroid side face of this runner and in the liquid that is dipped in box at the bottom of the feed flow of retaining part removably;

Heater and pneumatic conveyer, both are used for providing thermal current to heat described carrier, make carrier be made it carry the liquid that carries by the continuous heating of thermal current when constantly extracting liquid and form the gaseous flow that contains the ultra micro drug particles; Wherein said heater comprises the main heater that heats extraneous air-flow, pneumatic conveyer comprise with extraneous air-flow introduce medicine-distributing device the air-flow input port and with formation contain the gaseous flow of ultra micro drug particles and the thermal current after the heat release discharge in enclosed environment airflow delivery outlet and with air channel and the blower fan of air-flow by air-flow input port guiding airflow delivery outlet;

Anion generator, it is electronegative that the described gaseous flow that contains the ultra micro drug particles was discharged before enclosed environment;

Ultrasonic oscillator, utilize on the one hand its effect of vibration to liquid to realize mixing effect to liquid, utilize on the other hand because the fricting movement between the liquid molecule that vibration causes makes liquid obtain heating up, utilize ultrasonic to make the liquid ultrasonic atomizatio on the one hand again, improve and form the gaseous flow effect that contains the ultra micro drug particles;

Casing, the dismountable below of casing or the bottom of box house of being arranged on of box at the bottom of the described feed flow, described liquid raising device is arranged on the inside of casing, wherein carrier and runner vertical thereof are above box at the bottom of the liquid storage and a part at the bottom of a part is stretched out liquid storage in the liquid of box at the bottom of being dipped in liquid storage outside the box, the main heater of described heater is arranged on the position corresponding with carrier in the casing, the dismountable one or both sides that are arranged on casing of liquid reserve tank; Described anion generator is arranged in the casing on the passage between the carrier and airflow delivery outlet; Described ultrasonic oscillator is arranged on the bottom of box at the bottom of the described feed flow; Described air channel is open air channel or wind cylinder type air channel in casing, further preferred, described wind cylinder type air channel provides air-flow from the air-flow input port to main heater at box house, from main heater to carrier, runner from the carrier to the airflow delivery outlet, preferably, the entrance in wind cylinder type air channel is the air-flow input port, it is arranged on the bottom of the position corresponding with main heater, the back of casing and/or casing and the position that the box operating fluid level is corresponding at the bottom of the feed flow, the air outlet in wind cylinder type air channel is airflow delivery outlet, be arranged on the top of casing and/or front portion and/or casing around, but also can be further improved, air outlet in the air channel connects an airduct, airflow delivery outlet is formed on the outlet air end of airduct, and it is preferred, this airduct is that a telescopic airduct and/or has the chimney airduct of nature suction force and/or a rotatable blast cap or the inducer established of outlet air end of airduct, airflow delivery outlet be formed on the blast cap or the blade of inducer between, and further preferred, the top of described casing comprises that also a lid can make airduct and blast cap or inducer thereof be received in it when not using; Further preferred, described casing comprises inner barrel, consists of the wind cylinder type air channel of described box house by this inner barrel, and is further preferred, casing is provided with control panel, this control panel be provided with gauge tap and function key and when starting with the suggestion device of light, bright light or sound; Further preferred, described medicine-distributing device also is provided with luminaire, so that the air-flow of medicine-distributing device and/or generation can make insect produce luminous effect when working night; Preferably, luminaire is arranged near the airflow delivery outlet, further preferred, described airflow delivery outlet place is provided with physical pest killing equipment, preferably, this physical pest killing equipment is dismountable electrical network or haftplatte with insecticidal effect, described haftplatte is the haftplatte of yellow haftplatte or blue haftplatte or other look, further preferred, described electrical network is laid on the airflow delivery outlet, and described yellow plate is plugged in the airflow delivery outlet place, further preferred, affiliated electrical network also is provided with automatic vibration and beats gathering unit, and the haftplatte of described yellow haftplatte or blue haftplatte or other look is the sheet material of polypropylene material.

9. as each described medicine-distributing device of above-mentioned claim, it is characterized in that: described enclosed environment is the relative closure environment, preferably its air velocity or cross-ventilation speed less than or equal to 0.5m ∕ s or wind-force be 0 grade or greater than 0 less than 1 grade; Described enclosed environment is the room of the individual such as household, hotel, restaurant, hospital, market or public place or crop growth with the agricultural enclosed environment such as booth, greenhouse or agricultural storage with agricultural enclosed environments such as freezer, fresh-keeping warehouse, air-conditioned cold stores; Dispenser target in the described enclosed environment is for determining dispenser target and/or uncertain dispenser target, preferably, described uncertain dispenser target is the air without solid form in the enclosed environment, described definite dispenser target be have in the enclosed environment solid form without life entity and/or life entity is arranged), further preferred, definite dispenser target in the described agricultural enclosed environment is crops or agricultural product or agricultural facility, such as vegetables, melon and fruit, flowers, mushroom, medicinal material, tobacco, crops or agricultural product or the agricultural facilities such as tealeaves, further preferred, the cloth medicine purpose of described crops or agricultural product is deinsectization and/or degerming and/or processes and/or the vernalization of crops and/or the purposes such as the adjusting of growing of crops except the after-ripening of left drug and/or agricultural product, is sterilization and/or the purposes such as degerming and/or deinsectization to the dispenser purpose of described agricultural facility; The dispenser target in the room of described individual or public place is air, and is further preferred, and its dispenser purpose is air in the enclosed environment is carried out disinfection and/or degerming and/or deinsectization and/or deodorizing and/or except air cleaning purposes such as formaldehyde; Described medicine can be solid agent or pulvis or suspending agent or aqua or finish on form, described medicine or solution can have volatility on volatility also can not have volatility; Described medicine is chemically-reactive substance or biological active matter; Preferably, described chemically-reactive substance can be that civilian medicine also can be agricultural drugs on the dispenser object, can be the agricultural or civilian medicines such as the insecticide of killing or prevent pest, bactericide, disinfectant on function and usage, also can be the medicines such as the ripener that promotes little fertilizer of crop growth or adjusting crop growth state, enlarging agent, sweetener, also be used for removing or suppressing weed killer herbicide, the immune drug of pest; Described biological active matter includes biologic activity single plant or multiple unicellular organism (such as microorganism) or extract or culture or fermentation product He ∕ or biologic activity arranged single plant or multiple proteins (such as biology enzyme) or extract or culture or fermentation product with ∕ or singly plant or multiple the unicellular organism of biologic activity and the complex of protein or extract or culture or fermentation product arranged, and the configuration that the configuration of described biological active matter liquid can be producer to be finished before dispatching from the factory also can be the configuration of finishing before the user lays.

10. cloth prescription method or medicine-distributing device that is specifically designed to non-volatile medicine, or a kind of being specifically designed to the cloth prescription method or the medicine-distributing device that grow in the crops dispenser in the enclosed environment, or a kind of being specifically designed to the cloth prescription method or the medicine-distributing device that are stored in agricultural product in the enclosed environment and apply medicine, or a kind of being specifically designed to the cloth prescription method or the medicine-distributing device that are stored in agricultural product in the enclosed environment and apply medicine, or a kind of being specifically designed to the crops that grow in the enclosed environment applies biological active matter to remove cloth prescription method or the medicine-distributing device of left drug, or a kind of specially for utilizing biological active matter to remove room formaldehyde, exceed standard cloth prescription method or the medicine-distributing device of harmful substance such as sulphur dioxide, or a kind of biological active matter is put on cloth prescription method or medicine-distributing device in the enclosed environment, or a kind ofly biological active matter being put on cloth prescription method in the enclosed environment or medicine-distributing device are a kind of to be specifically designed to the cloth prescription method or the medicine-distributing device that grow in crops in the enclosed environment and apply little fertilizer, it adopts the arbitrary technical scheme of claim 1 described cloth prescription method and/or adopts each described medicine-distributing device of claim 2-8.

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