CN106134953A - A kind of Herba clerodendranthi spicati cuttage breeding method - Google Patents
A kind of Herba clerodendranthi spicati cuttage breeding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106134953A CN106134953A CN201610515142.0A CN201610515142A CN106134953A CN 106134953 A CN106134953 A CN 106134953A CN 201610515142 A CN201610515142 A CN 201610515142A CN 106134953 A CN106134953 A CN 106134953A
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- cuttage
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Herba clerodendranthi spicati cuttage breeding method, comprise the following steps: the collection of cuttage cutting；The preparation in cuttage seedbed, the substrate in seedbed by weight ratio 10: 2～4: 1～the peat of 2: 3～5, mushroom slag, Ramulus Mori powder and Vermiculitum form, substrate is first that 0.1% carbendazim medicine liquid spray sterilization reinstalls seedling-raising cup by concentration；Cutting concentration is 0.3% carbendazim medicinal liquid soaking disinfection, and being then placed in concentration is to soak drawing in diindyl butanoic acid medicinal liquid of 1000mg/L, the cutting that must handle well；By in the cutting cuttage handled well to seedling-raising cup, it is 3～4cm that cutting inserts the degree of depth of substrate, every glass of strain cutting, drenches substrate with water after cuttage；Carry out cuttage management and acclimatization and transplants after cuttage, i.e. can get Herba clerodendranthi spicati seedling.The inventive method cuttage is cultivated 12～15 days rooting rates and is reached more than 95%, and whole cuttage process only needs 22～30 days, and cuttage survival rate can reach 92%.This method also has the advantages such as operation is simple, with low cost, lays a good foundation for Herba clerodendranthi spicati scale, industrialization plantation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to crop breeding technical field, specifically a kind of Herba clerodendranthi spicati cuttage breeding method.
Background technology
Herba clerodendranthi spicati (Clerodendranthus spicatus (Thunb.) C.Y.Wu), call, tooth public for cat's whisker exert the second,
Kidney tea etc., belong to tubular flower mesh, Labiatae perennial herb.Mainly produce Guangdong And Hainan, south Guangxi, south of Yunnan, China's platform
Gulf and Fujian；Often it is born at sylvan life humidity, the most also sees without on shady level land, more for cultivation.Herba clerodendranthi spicati have the most antibacterial,
Antiinflammation, can make renal tubules destroy and alleviate, and messangial cell structural lesions reduces, and complete glomerule number increases, to kidney group
The damage knitted is protected and improvement result, can increase glomerular filtration and kidney circulation volume, promotes the eliminating of toxic metabolite,
Reduce internal blood uric acid, to urinary tract infection, acute and chronic nephritis, renal calculus, lithangiuria therapeutic effect obvious.Herba clerodendranthi spicati is controlled
Treat acute and chronic nephritis, cystitis, lithangiuria, cholelithiasis, the effect of rheumatic arthritis, moreover it is possible to reduce thrombocytosis, fall
Hypotension and minimizing prostaglandin and thromboxane generate, effect protected to biomembrane peroxide injury.Owing to Herba clerodendranthi spicati has
The biggest medical value, market demand is increasing year by year, and price increases therewith.Owing to wild Herba clerodendranthi spicati cannot meet market
Demand, occur in that some artificial cultures in recent years.But at present artificial culture Herba clerodendranthi spicati exists that seedling quantity is few, reproduction speed
Slowly, planting process is without normalized management mode, and the economic benefit causing Herba clerodendranthi spicati is relatively low, it is difficult to realize industrialized production.
The sapling multiplication mode of Herba clerodendranthi spicati is mainly based on cottage propagation, and cottage propagation is asexual propagation, is and takes plant
A part for nutrition organs, inserts in seedling medium, utilizes its regeneration capacity, be allowed to take root and branch out, become new plant.Cuttage is numerous
Growing and can keep breediness, the plant of cultivation is faster than tree seedling growth, can cultivate into seedlings, the most not in the short time
The plant easily bloomed, for decorative flower, can bloom ahead of time.But the cutting seedling root system that cottage propagation obtains is poor, it is impossible to
Forming main root, the survival rate of seedling is relatively low, and the life-span is short compared with tree seedling, and resistance is more weak.The cuttage being related to Herba clerodendranthi spicati at present is numerous
The research grown is less, and the normal cutting propagation propagation method of existing Herba clerodendranthi spicati exists growing-seedling period length, rooting rate instability, cuttage shoot root
The problems such as system is less, disease resistance is weak, cause that survival rate after seedling plantation is low and the speed of growth slow, are unfavorable for Herba clerodendranthi spicati cottage propagation
Large-scale production.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the problem that Herba clerodendranthi spicati sapling multiplication exists, it is provided that a kind of simple to operate, with low cost, reproduction speed
Hurry up, Herba clerodendranthi spicati cuttage breeding method that survival rate is high.
In order to realize object above, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
A kind of Herba clerodendranthi spicati cuttage breeding method, comprises the following steps:
S1. cutting collection: clip two saves branch as cutting from Herba clerodendranthi spicati, topmost a joint branch retains 1～2 leaf
Son, then blade is cut the area of half, finally cutting lower end is cut into angle shape；
S2. the preparation in cuttage seedbed: the substrate in cuttage seedbed is made up of peat, mushroom slag, Ramulus Mori powder and Vermiculitum, Qi Zhongni
The weight ratio of charcoal, mushroom slag, Ramulus Mori powder and Vermiculitum is 10:2～4:1～2:3～5, and after each component matrix mix homogeneously, loading is educated
In Seedling cup, the thickness of substrate is: 5～7cm, then seedling-raising cup is placed in booth:
S3. cutting processes: cutting concentration is 0.3% carbendazim medicinal liquid soaking disinfection, takes out cutting clear water and rinses, so
After put into concentration be 1000mg/L draw in diindyl butanoic acid medicinal liquid soak, the cutting that must handle well；
S4. cuttage: by the cutting cuttage handled well to seedling-raising cup, it is 3～4cm that cutting inserts the degree of depth of substrate, every glass
One strain cutting, drenches substrate with water after cuttage；
S5. cuttage management: after cuttage above booth cover plastic sheeting, control substrate water content 65～75%, canopy
Interior relative air humidity reaches 95～100%, and canopy iuuminting degree is 30～40%；
S6. acclimatization and transplants: cutting cuttage 12～after 15 days, raises plastic sheeting, carries out full exposure seedling exercising, and normally
Water, seedling exercising 10～obtain Herba clerodendranthi spicati seedling for 15 days, i.e. can get Herba clerodendranthi spicati seedling.
Preferably, step S2 substrate mixing after first with concentration be 0.1% carbendazim medicine liquid spray sterilization reinstall seedling-raising cup.
Substrate first passes through sterilization can eliminate any pathogenic bacteria that may retain and worm's ovum, it is also possible to during preventing and treating cuttage, disease and insect is to inserting
The infringement of fringe.
Preferably, the acquisition time of step S1 cutting is annual 2～April.Annual 2～the temperature in April at 18～28 DEG C, empty
Air humidity degree is more suitable for more greatly cultivating seedling.
Preferably, above-described mushroom slag and Ramulus Mori powder are through conventional fermentation, obtain mushroom slag and the Ramulus Mori powder become thoroughly decomposed.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention:
1,12～15 days rooting rates of the inventive method cuttage cultivation reach more than 95%, and whole cuttage process only needs 22～30
My god, cuttage survival rate can reach 92%.
2, the numerous cuttage breeding method of the Herba clerodendranthi spicati of the present invention i.e. can keep the good characteristic of Herba clerodendranthi spicati, again can be the biggest
Amount breeding seedling.
3, the inventive method also has the advantages such as operation is simple, with low cost, can obtain substantial amounts of at short notice
Herba clerodendranthi spicati seedling, lays a good foundation for Herba clerodendranthi spicati scale, industrialization plantation, has good social benefit and economy
Benefit.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, the present invention is further described, but is not limited to protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Herba clerodendranthi spicati cuttage breeding method, comprises the following steps:
S1. cutting collection: mid-February, from the Herba clerodendranthi spicati of life in 2 years, clip two saves branch as cutting, topmost a joint
Branch 2 leaves of reservation, then blade is cut the area of half, finally cutting lower end is cut into angle shape；
S2. the preparation in cuttage seedbed: the substrate in cuttage seedbed is to be the peat of 10:3:1:3, mushroom slag, Ramulus Mori by weight ratio
Powder and Vermiculitum composition, first by after each component matrix mix homogeneously, be 0.1% carbendazim medicine liquid spray sterilization by concentration, reinstall
In seedling-raising cup, the thickness of substrate is 6cm, then seedling-raising cup is placed in booth:
S3. cutting processes: cutting concentration is 0.3% carbendazim medicinal liquid soaking disinfection 20min, takes out cutting clear water and rushes
Washing, being then placed in concentration is drawing of 1000mg/L to soak 15min, the cutting that must handle well in diindyl butanoic acid medicinal liquid；
S4. cuttage: by the cutting cuttage handled well to seedling-raising cup, it is 3cm that cutting inserts the degree of depth of substrate, every glass of strain
Cutting, drenches substrate with water after cuttage；
S5. cuttage management: after cuttage above booth cover plastic sheeting, control the water content of substrate 65%, empty in canopy
Gas relative humidity reaches 95%, and canopy iuuminting degree is 35%；
S6. acclimatization and transplants: after cutting cuttage 15 days, rooting rate reaches 95%, is raised by plastic sheeting, carries out full exposure refining
Seedling, and the humidity of holding substrate of normally watering, seedling exercising 15 days, i.e. can get Herba clerodendranthi spicati seedling.
The sum of the present embodiment cutting is 200 strains, survives 174 strains, and cuttage survival rate is 87%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Herba clerodendranthi spicati cuttage breeding method, comprises the following steps:
S1. cutting collection: early March, from the Herba clerodendranthi spicati of life in 3 years, clip two saves branch as cutting, topmost a joint
Branch 2 leaves of reservation, then blade is cut the area of half, finally cutting lower end is cut into angle shape；
S2. the preparation in cuttage seedbed: the substrate in cuttage seedbed is to be the peat of 10:2:2:5, mushroom slag, Ramulus Mori by weight ratio
Powder and Vermiculitum composition, first by after each component matrix mix homogeneously, be 0.1% carbendazim medicine liquid spray sterilization by concentration, reinstall
In seedling-raising cup, the thickness of substrate is 7cm, then seedling-raising cup is placed in booth:
S3. cutting processes: cutting concentration is 0.3% carbendazim medicinal liquid soaking disinfection 25min, takes out cutting clear water and rushes
Washing, being then placed in concentration is drawing of 1000mg/L to soak 15min, the cutting that must handle well in diindyl butanoic acid medicinal liquid；
S4. cuttage: by the cutting cuttage handled well to seedling-raising cup, it is 4cm that cutting inserts the degree of depth of substrate, every glass of strain
Cutting, drenches substrate with water after cuttage；
S5. cuttage management: after cuttage above booth cover plastic sheeting, control the water content of substrate 75%, empty in canopy
Gas relative humidity reaches 100%, and canopy iuuminting degree is 40%；
S6. acclimatization and transplants: after cutting cuttage 10 days, rooting rate reaches 96%, is raised by plastic sheeting, carries out full exposure refining
Seedling, and the humidity of holding substrate of normally watering, seedling exercising 12 days, i.e. can get Herba clerodendranthi spicati seedling.
The sum of the present embodiment cutting is 200 strains, survives 184 strains, and cuttage survival rate is 92%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Herba clerodendranthi spicati cuttage breeding method, comprises the following steps:
S1. cutting collection: early April, from the Herba clerodendranthi spicati of life in 2 years, clip two saves branch as cutting, topmost a joint
Branch 1 leaf of reservation, then blade is cut the area of half, finally cutting lower end is cut into angle shape；
S2. the preparation in cuttage seedbed: the substrate in cuttage seedbed is to be the peat of 10:4:2:4, mushroom slag, Ramulus Mori by weight ratio
Powder and Vermiculitum composition, first by after each component matrix mix homogeneously, be 0.1% carbendazim medicine liquid spray sterilization by concentration, reinstall
In seedling-raising cup, the thickness of substrate is 5cm, then seedling-raising cup is placed in booth:
S3. cutting processes: cutting concentration is 0.3% carbendazim medicinal liquid soaking disinfection 30min, takes out cutting clear water and rushes
Washing, being then placed in concentration is drawing of 1000mg/L to soak 10min, the cutting that must handle well in diindyl butanoic acid medicinal liquid；
S4. cuttage: by the cutting cuttage handled well to seedling-raising cup, it is 3cm that cutting inserts the degree of depth of substrate, every glass of strain
Cutting, drenches substrate with water after cuttage；
S5. cuttage management: after cuttage above booth cover plastic sheeting, control the water content of substrate 70%, empty in canopy
Gas relative humidity reaches 100%, and canopy iuuminting degree is 30%；
S6. acclimatization and transplants: after cutting cuttage 12 days, rooting rate reaches 95%, is raised by plastic sheeting, carries out full exposure refining
Seedling, and the humidity of holding substrate of normally watering, seedling exercising 10 days, i.e. can get Herba clerodendranthi spicati seedling.
The sum of the present embodiment cutting is 200 strains, survives 178 strains, and cuttage survival rate is 89%.
Claims (3)
1. a Herba clerodendranthi spicati cuttage breeding method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
S1. cutting collection: clip two saves branch as cutting from Herba clerodendranthi spicati, topmost a joint branch retains 1～2 leaf,
Again blade is cut the area of half, finally cutting lower end is cut into angle shape；
S2. the preparation in cuttage seedbed: the substrate in cuttage seedbed is made up of peat, mushroom slag, Ramulus Mori powder and Vermiculitum, wherein peat,
The weight ratio of mushroom slag, Ramulus Mori powder and Vermiculitum is 10:2～4:1～2:3～5, after each component matrix mix homogeneously, loads nursery
In Bei, the thickness of substrate is 5～7cm, then seedling-raising cup is placed in booth:
S3. cutting processes: cutting concentration is 0.3% carbendazim medicinal liquid soaking disinfection, takes out cutting clear water and rinses, then puts
Entering concentration is to soak drawing in diindyl butanoic acid medicinal liquid of 1000mg/L, the cutting that must handle well；
S4. cuttage: by the cutting cuttage handled well to seedling-raising cup, it is 3～4cm that cutting inserts the degree of depth of substrate, uses after cuttage
Water is drenched substrate；
S5. cuttage management: after cuttage above booth cover plastic sheeting, control the water content of substrate 65～75%, empty in canopy
Gas relative humidity reaches 95～100%, and canopy iuuminting degree is 30～40%；
S6. acclimatization and transplants: cutting cuttage 12～after 15 days, raises plastic sheeting, carries out full exposure seedling exercising, and normally water
Water, seedling exercising 10～15 days, i.e. can get Herba clerodendranthi spicati seedling.
A kind of Herba clerodendranthi spicati cuttage breeding method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: after the mixing of step S2 substrate first
It is that 0.1% carbendazim medicine liquid spray sterilization reinstalls seedling-raising cup by concentration.
A kind of Herba clerodendranthi spicati cuttage breeding method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: during the collection of step S1 cutting
Between be annual 2～April.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107750866A (en) * | 2017-11-19 | 2018-03-06 | 广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所 | The method of rivers bank land virescence |
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| CN102113445A (en) * | 2010-09-10 | 2011-07-06 | 普洱市林业科学研究所 | Method for raising seedlings of Pinus kesiya var.langbianensis by efficient twig cuttage propagation |
| CN102144484A (en) * | 2011-01-11 | 2011-08-10 | 江苏九久环境科技有限公司 | Cutting propagation method of Photinia lochengensis |
| CN103477827A (en) * | 2013-09-06 | 2014-01-01 | 巴中市光雾山植物研究所 | Red maple cuttage propagation method |
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2016
- 2016-06-28 CN CN201610515142.0A patent/CN106134953A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102113445A (en) * | 2010-09-10 | 2011-07-06 | 普洱市林业科学研究所 | Method for raising seedlings of Pinus kesiya var.langbianensis by efficient twig cuttage propagation |
| CN102144484A (en) * | 2011-01-11 | 2011-08-10 | 江苏九久环境科技有限公司 | Cutting propagation method of Photinia lochengensis |
| CN103477827A (en) * | 2013-09-06 | 2014-01-01 | 巴中市光雾山植物研究所 | Red maple cuttage propagation method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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| 李金雨等: "猫须草的研究和开发利用进展", 《江西农业学报》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107750866A (en) * | 2017-11-19 | 2018-03-06 | 广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所 | The method of rivers bank land virescence |
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