CN106125800A - A kind of locking automatic cultivation system of spatial simulation artificial environment - Google Patents
A kind of locking automatic cultivation system of spatial simulation artificial environment Download PDFInfo
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- CN106125800A CN106125800A CN201610660420.1A CN201610660420A CN106125800A CN 106125800 A CN106125800 A CN 106125800A CN 201610660420 A CN201610660420 A CN 201610660420A CN 106125800 A CN106125800 A CN 106125800A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D27/00—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00
- G05D27/02—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00 characterised by the use of electric means
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of locking automatic cultivation system of spatial simulation artificial environment, including locking space and the These field control modules being positioned in locking space, temperature sensing module, humidity sensor module, CO2Concentration sensing module, temperature adjusting module, humidity adjusting module, CO2Concentration regulating module, illumination adjusting module, image sensing module, less input to production environment to solve traditional extensive farming production, and shared proportion of working in putting into is bigger, the principal element of impact agricultural product increase of production is size and the height of soil natural fertility of land area, the product quality of output is also with the uneven problem of environmental effect, it is provided that a kind of locking automatic cultivation system of spatial simulation artificial environment not being affected by the external environment.It is an advantage of the current invention that the most affected by environment；Cost of labor is low；Various plants can be cultivated simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plant factory control system, be specifically related to a kind of locking spatial simulation artificial environment and automatically plant
Training system.
Background technology
Agricultural is by cultivating animals and plants production food and the industry of the raw material of industry.Agricultural belongs to the primary industry, studies agriculture
The science of industry is agronomy.Agricultural the subject of labour be lived animals and plants, it is thus achieved that product be animals and plants itself. we are profit
With biological growth-development laws such as animals and plants, obtained all departments of product by artificial culture, be referred to as agricultural. agricultural
It it is the basic product supporting the development of the national economy with development.Agricultural is the vital functions that people utilize animal and plant body, nature
Material and the production division of product of human needs can be converted into.The agricultural of present stage is divided into plant culture and animal feeding two
Big class.Soil is irreplaceable at the basic means of production in agricultural, and the subject of labour is mainly lived animals and plants, during production
Between inconsistent with labor time, big by effect of natural conditions, have the most regional and seasonal.Agricultural be mankind's basic necessities of life it
Source, existence originally, are all most important condition produced.It is other departments of national economy provide grain, non-staple food, industry former
Material, fund and outlet goods and materials.Rural area is again biggest market and the source of labour force of industrial goods.21 century is the weight of agricultural development
Wanting the stage, life sciences and other up-to-date science and technology combine, and will make the change of world agriculture generation essence.Along with molecule
Extensively should of biological development, building up of biological gene storehouse, the emergence of genetic engineering, clone technology and biological nitrogen fixation technology
With, the looks of agricultural will be taken on a new look.Industrialization agricultural development, with put into a large amount of matter and energy for mark, promote life
Increasing substantially of force of labor, but also bring the serious social problems such as lack of energy, environmental pollution and ecological disturbance.Occur
New science technological revolution in, create a collection of new technology group, as biotechnology, new energy technology, microelectric technique,
Atomic energy technology, space technology and marine technology etc..These scientific and technological achievements are answered the most to some extent in agricultural
With, for solving environment, the energy and the ecological problem that industrialization agricultural is brought, present the prospect of light.In developing country, also
Having more than 800,000,000 populations to be not up to grain safety line, also the preschooler nutritional disorder of 1.8 hundred million, hundreds of millions of people are just
Suffer hungry and underfed torment.At the agricultural ecological sections fallen behind, natural resources deteriorates rapidly, population is skyrocketed through, lean
Tired aggravation and the main cause of food shortages, it is simply that lack agricultural high-tech.Due to the immense success of " Green revolution ", international agriculture
Industry centre of research and development has recognized that and promotes the importance of agricultural sustainable development and urgent by suitably adjusting natural resources
Property.In the current and following research, people will more focus on the adjustment of natural resources, the protection planting matter and the raising of quality.
To production environment, less input in traditional extensive farming production, and works shared proportion relatively in putting into
Greatly, the application of the input of the means of production and modern agricultural technology is the most in the highest flight；Impact agricultural product increase of production main because of
Element is size and the height of soil natural fertility of land area, and the product quality of output is the most uneven.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is that traditional extensive farming cost of labor is high, product quality dependence is extraneous
Environment, it is therefore intended that a kind of locking automatic cultivation system of spatial simulation artificial environment is provided, solves traditional extensive farming raw
Less input to production environment for product, and shared proportion of working in putting into is bigger；Affect the main of agricultural product increase of production
Factor is the problem of external environment.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of locking automatic cultivation system of spatial simulation artificial environment, including: locking space, also include being positioned in locking space
These field control modules, temperature sensing module, humidity sensor module, CO2Concentration sensing module, temperature adjusting module, humidity adjust
Module, CO2Concentration regulating module, illumination adjusting module, image sensing module；
These field control modules: receive temperature sensing module, humidity sensor module, CO2Concentration sensing module, image sensing module are adopted
Collection arrive temperature, humidity, CO2Concentration, brightness data, be processed into control signal and be sent to temperature adjusting module, humidity adjustment mould
Block, CO2Concentration regulating module, illumination adjusting module；
Temperature sensing module: the temperature data of collection site, sends it to These field control modules；
Humidity sensor module: the humidity data of collection site, sends it to These field control modules；
CO2Concentration sensing module: the CO of collection site2Concentration data, sends it to These field control modules；
Image sensing module: the view data of collection site, sends it to These field control modules；
Temperature adjusting module: receive the control signal that These field control modules sends, drives actuator according to signal；
Humidity adjusting module: receive the control signal that These field control modules sends, drives actuator according to signal；
CO2Concentration regulating module: receive the control signal that These field control modules sends, drives actuator according to signal；
Illumination adjusting module: receive the control signal that These field control modules sends, drives actuator according to signal.Locking is cultivated
The impact of plant is down to minimum by system by external environment, and the creation of all envirment factors and the monitoring of cultural facts are with control all
Must be automatically controlled by this system.Such as when temperature sensor detects that temperature is too high and exceedes limit value, field control
Module will send refrigeration cooling instruction and open refrigerating system and carry out environment temperature reduction, if being reduced to limit value at a temperature of Dang
Time, These field control modules can send again heats instruction and opens warming-up device and carry out environment and heat, and additionally the control of humidity also has
CO2The control of concentration is just as, and is all that the closed loop PID control by system realizes the most stable of the various factor of environment
Property, and owing to the spectrum of different plant absorption is different, illumination controls to use opened loop control, it is also possible to according to seasonal variations etc. because of
Element introduces delayed-controls in advance, does not has this system, and plant factor cannot run the most at all, the most just cannot realize artificial environment
Best simulation.
Described These field control modules also includes display module, processing module and data input module；
Display module: receive field data from These field control modules and display it；
Processing module: process the signal that These field control modules receives, exports after changing into control signal；
Data input module: external data is inputted These field control modules, it is provided that control parameter.These field control modules is receiving respectively
Individual sensing module when providing control signal to each adjusting module, in addition it is also necessary to acquired parameters is shown conveniently
Staff checks, simultaneously need to inputted different control parameters according to the kind difference of planting plants by staff, therefore needs
Want processing module, display module and data input module.
Display module is LED display, and data input module is keyboard or touch screen, and processing module is industrial computer.Existing
LED display reliable in quality with low cost, may select LED touch screen as display and data input module, external connection keyboard simultaneously
Can make input more at a high speed effectively, industrial computer uses DCS, DCS to have the spy of high-performance, high-quality, low cost, flexible configuration
Point, can meet various industrial circle to process control and the demand of information management.
Temperature sensing module, humidity sensor module, CO2Concentration sensing module, image sensing module use band RS485 interface
Temperature sensor, humidity sensor, CO2Concentration sensor and high-definition camera.RS485 supports multi-node communication, transmit away from
Away from from, transmission speed is fast, and temperature sensor uses radiation thermometry temperature sensor, and resolution is high, and humidity sensor uses oxygen
Change aluminum drimeter, CO2Concentration sensor uses catalysis carbon dioxide sensor.
Temperature adjusting module uses least one set air-conditioning, radiator and fan；Humidity adjusting module uses least one set to surpass
Sound wave atomization humidifier and air-conditioning；CO2Concentration regulating module uses at least one CO2Ventilation duct；Illumination adjusting module uses at least
One group of LED light supplement lamp.Plurality of devices carries out comprehensive regulation to closing spatial environments, can use temperature zonal control, light simultaneously
According to zonal control, different regional temperatures and spectrum are set according to floristic difference.
Described locking space uses foam insulation to build.This material has good thermal insulation and photophobism, can make
Energy exchange inside and outside factory minimizes, and inside and outside impact minimizes.
The present invention compared with prior art, has such advantages as and beneficial effect:
1, a kind of locking automatic cultivation system of spatial simulation artificial environment, uses locking space, and external environment influence is low.
2, a kind of locking automatic cultivation system of spatial simulation artificial environment, has perfect control system, saves artificial one-tenth
This.
3, a kind of locking automatic cultivation system of spatial simulation artificial environment, can carry out zonal control, it is simple to cultivate at the same time
Various plants.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing being further appreciated by the embodiment of the present invention, constitutes of the application
Point, it is not intended that the restriction to the embodiment of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is present system structural representation.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, to this
Invention is described in further detail, and the exemplary embodiment of the present invention and explanation thereof are only used for explaining the present invention, do not make
For limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of locking automatic cultivation system of spatial simulation artificial environment, control the glasshouse of 500 square meters, be used for
Plantation Flos Rosae Rugosae and Fructus Artocarpi Heterophylli.The These field control modules that including locking space and is positioned in locking space, temperature sensing module, wet
Degree sensing module, CO2Concentration sensing module, temperature adjusting module, humidity adjusting module, CO2Concentration regulating module, illumination adjust
Module, image sensing module；These field control modules uses DCS industrial computer, LED touch screen and external connection keyboard；Temperature sensing module,
Humidity sensor module, CO2Concentration sensing module uses has the radiation temperature sensor of RS485 interface, aluminium oxide humidity biography
Sensor, catalysis carbon dioxide sensor, temperature adjusting module includes: four groups of fans, radiator, air-conditionings；Humidity adjusting module bag
Include: two groups of air-conditionings, supersonic atomizing humidifiers；CO2Concentration regulating module includes: CO2Ventilation duct；Illumination adjusting module includes: two
Group LED light supplement lamp；Roseland temperature control in greenhouse is at 18-24 DEG C, when the temperature that temperature sensor detects is more than 22 DEG C, and industry control
Machine sends control instruction, drives air-cooling system and fan, if be reduced to 20 DEG C at a temperature of when, industrial computer can send again and heat
Order-driven heater unit and fan；Fructus Artocarpi Heterophylli district chamber humidity controls at 80-90%, and temperature control in greenhouse is at 22-30 DEG C, warm
When the temperature that degree sensor detects is more than 30 DEG C, industrial computer sends control instruction, drives air-cooling system and fan, if when temperature
When degree descends below 24 DEG C, industrial computer can send again heat order-driven heater unit and fan, greenhouse temperature, humidity, CO2Dense
Degree all uses closed loop PID control, and illumination is opened loop control, spectrum needed for spectrum and Fructus Artocarpi Heterophylli needed for preset in advance Flos Rosae Rugosae.
Above-described detailed description of the invention, has been carried out the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect further
Describe in detail, be it should be understood that the detailed description of the invention that the foregoing is only the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention
Protection domain, all within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. done, all should comprise
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the automatic cultivation system of locking spatial simulation artificial environment, including: locking space, it is characterised in that also include position
These field control modules in locking space, temperature sensing module, humidity sensor module, CO2Concentration sensing module, temperature adjust
Module, humidity adjusting module, CO2Concentration regulating module, illumination adjusting module, image sensing module；
These field control modules: receive temperature sensing module, humidity sensor module, CO2Concentration sensing module, image sensing module are adopted
Collection arrive temperature, humidity, CO2Concentration, brightness data, be processed into control signal and be sent to temperature adjusting module, humidity adjustment mould
Block, CO2Concentration regulating module, illumination adjusting module；
Temperature sensing module: the temperature data of collection site, sends it to These field control modules；
Humidity sensor module: the humidity data of collection site, sends it to These field control modules；
CO2Concentration sensing module: the CO of collection site2Concentration data, sends it to These field control modules；
Image sensing module: the view data of collection site, sends it to These field control modules；
Temperature adjusting module: receive the control signal that These field control modules sends, drives actuator according to signal；
Humidity adjusting module: receive the control signal that These field control modules sends, drives actuator according to signal；
CO2Concentration regulating module: receive the control signal that These field control modules sends, drives actuator according to signal；
Illumination adjusting module: receive the control signal that These field control modules sends, drives actuator according to signal.
A kind of locking automatic cultivation system of spatial simulation artificial environment the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described
These field control modules also includes display module, processing module and data input module；
Display module: receive field data from These field control modules and display it；
Processing module: process the signal that These field control modules receives, exports after changing into control signal；
Data input module: external data is inputted These field control modules, it is provided that control parameter.
A kind of locking automatic cultivation system of spatial simulation artificial environment the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that display
Module is LED display, and data input module is keyboard or touch screen, and processing module is industrial computer.
A kind of locking automatic cultivation system of spatial simulation artificial environment the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that temperature
Sensing module, humidity sensor module, CO2Concentration sensing module, image sensing module use the temperature sensing of band RS485 interface
Device, humidity sensor, CO2Concentration sensor and high-definition camera.
A kind of locking automatic cultivation system of spatial simulation artificial environment the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that temperature
Adjusting module uses least one set air-conditioning, radiator and fan；Humidity adjusting module uses least one set ultrasonic atomization humidification
Machine and air-conditioning；CO2Concentration regulating module uses at least one CO2Ventilation duct；Illumination adjusting module uses least one set LED light filling
Lamp.
A kind of locking automatic cultivation system of spatial simulation artificial environment the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described
Locking space uses foam insulation to build.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610660420.1A CN106125800A (en) | 2016-08-12 | 2016-08-12 | A kind of locking automatic cultivation system of spatial simulation artificial environment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610660420.1A CN106125800A (en) | 2016-08-12 | 2016-08-12 | A kind of locking automatic cultivation system of spatial simulation artificial environment |
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| CN106125800A true CN106125800A (en) | 2016-11-16 |
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| CN201610660420.1A Pending CN106125800A (en) | 2016-08-12 | 2016-08-12 | A kind of locking automatic cultivation system of spatial simulation artificial environment |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110989736A (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-04-10 | 天津大学 | Niagara-based simulated space plant cabin environment management system |
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Patent Citations (5)
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| CN101268706A (en) * | 2005-07-22 | 2008-09-17 | 高通股份有限公司 | User operation of a wireless device capable of communication with multiple networks |
| CN202886979U (en) * | 2012-11-19 | 2013-04-17 | 吉林农业大学 | Agricultural production remote monitoring and intelligent decision making system based on Internet of Things |
| CN104090609A (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2014-10-08 | 广西小草信息产业有限责任公司 | Agriculture greenhouse intelligent control system |
| KR20160053148A (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2016-05-13 | 경북대학교 산학협력단 | temperature and humidity control network system of agro-livestock structure using of carbon heater |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110989736A (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-04-10 | 天津大学 | Niagara-based simulated space plant cabin environment management system |
| CN110989736B (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2021-01-05 | 天津大学 | Niagara-based simulated space plant cabin environment management system |
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Application publication date: 20161116 |