CN201986465U - Portable and controllable greenhouse culture box - Google Patents

Portable and controllable greenhouse culture box Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201986465U
CN201986465U CN2011200599880U CN201120059988U CN201986465U CN 201986465 U CN201986465 U CN 201986465U CN 2011200599880 U CN2011200599880 U CN 2011200599880U CN 201120059988 U CN201120059988 U CN 201120059988U CN 201986465 U CN201986465 U CN 201986465U
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China
Prior art keywords
incubator
heating tube
switch
portable
sensor
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2011200599880U
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Chinese (zh)
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冯雷
陈双双
何勇
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a portable and controllable greenhouse culture box, which is characterized in that the portable and controllable greenhouse culture box comprises a transparent box body, a heating tube is installed at the bottom of the inner chamber of the transparent box body, a culture tray which is used for containing culture soil and objects to be cultured is installed above the heating tube, a fixing rack is arranged above the culture tray, a lamp tube and a sprinkler head are installed on the fixing rack, an air cooler and a water tank are arranged above the fixing rack, the water tank is communicated with the sprinkler head through a pipe with a control valve, a through hole is arranged on the wall surface of the transparent box body between the culture tray and the fixing rack, a ventilation fan is installed in the through hole, a temperature and humidity sensor, an illumination intensity sensor and a CO2 concentration sensor are installed on the inner wall of the transparent box body and are connected with a control circuit board which is used for comparing set greenhouse conditions with current detected temperature and humidity, illumination intensity and CO2 concentration and selectively controlling the heating tube, the lamp tube, the sprinkler head, the ventilation fan or the air cooler to work, and the control circuit board is electrically connected with the switch of the heating tube, the switch of the lamp tube, the control valve, the switch of the ventilation fan and the switch of the air cooler. The portable and controllable greenhouse culture box has the advantages of low price, small volume, portability and convenience in use.

Description

Portable controlled greenhouse incubator
Technical field
The utility model belongs to field, agriculture controlled greenhouse, especially a kind of hot-house culture case.
Background technology
In agriculture field, intelligent greenhouse booth control system is the automation agrotechnique that development in recent years is got up, on the basis that makes full use of the natural resources, by the control of control computer generalization, by regulating temperature, humidity, intensity of illumination, the CO in the envirment factor 2Concentration waits the optimum condition that obtains plant growth, thereby reaches the purpose of improving quality, regulating growth cycle, increase crop yield, increase economic efficiency.
But for school and graduate scientific research personnel, the growth conditions under green house research plant varying environment situation has a series of shortcomings such as experiment is inconvenient, a large amount of wastes of resource.
Summary of the invention
Big for the cost height, the volume that overcome existing intelligent greenhouse booth, can't carry, use inconvenient deficiency, the utility model provide a kind of low price, volume less, be easy to carry, portable controlled greenhouse incubator easy to use.
The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is:
A kind of portable controlled greenhouse incubator, comprise transparent casing, heating tube is installed in described glass box intracoelomic cavity bottom, install in order to hold the culture tray of nutrition soil and cultivation object described heating tube top, described culture tray top is provided with fixed mount, fluorescent tube and fountain head are installed on the described fixed mount, the top of described fixed mount is provided with air-cooler and water tank, described water tank is communicated with fountain head by the pipeline of band Controlled valve, the wall of the lens casing between described culture tray and the fixed mount has through hole, draught fan is installed in the described through hole, and the inwall of described transparent casing is installed Temperature Humidity Sensor, optical sensor and CO 2Gas concentration sensor, described Temperature Humidity Sensor, optical sensor and CO 2Gas concentration sensor with in order to according to the temp. and humidity, illuminance and the CO that set greenhouse experiment and current detection 2The gas concentration relatively also control circuit board of Selective Control startup heating tube, fluorescent tube, fountain head, draught fan or air-cooler work connects, and described control circuit board is electrically connected with the switch of described heating tube, switch, Controlled valve, the switch of draught fan and the switch of air-cooler of fluorescent tube.
Further, described heating tube top installation heat dissipation metal plate.
Further again, but described draught fan is the rotating fan.
Further, the outer wall of described transparent casing is installed the back outer panels, on the outer panels of described back LCD display is installed.
Described transparent casing top is provided with handle.
The researcher can experimental needs controls the envirment factor in the hot-house culture case artificially, can utilize a plurality of hot-house culture casees to do a lot of tentative research experiments in conjunction with control variate method, and can carry, for the demonstration and the research of testing has brought more facility, repeatable strong.
The beneficial effects of the utility model mainly show: low price, volume be less, be easy to carry, easy to use.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the cut-away view of portable controlled greenhouse incubator.
Fig. 2 is the outside figure in the back side of portable controlled greenhouse incubator.
Fig. 3 is the whole structure figure of portable controlled greenhouse incubator.
Fig. 4 is the hardware block diagram of portable controlled greenhouse incubator.
Fig. 5 is the overall software flow pattern of portable controlled greenhouse incubator.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is further described.
With reference to Fig. 1~Fig. 5, a kind of portable controlled greenhouse incubator, comprise transparent casing, heating tube 1 is installed in described glass box intracoelomic cavity bottom, install in order to hold the culture tray 3 of nutrition soil and cultivation object described heating tube 1 top, described culture tray 3 tops are provided with fixed mount 9, fluorescent tube 8 and fountain head 10 are installed on the described fixed mount 9, the top of described fixed mount 9 is provided with air-cooler 12 and water tank 14, described water tank 14 is communicated with fountain head 10 by the pipeline of band Controlled valve, the wall of the lens casing between described culture tray 3 and the fixed mount 9 has through hole, draught fan 4 is installed in the described through hole, and the inwall of described transparent casing is installed Temperature Humidity Sensor 5, optical sensor 6 and CO 2Gas concentration sensor 7, described Temperature Humidity Sensor 5, optical sensor 6 and CO 2Gas concentration sensor 7 with in order to according to the temp. and humidity, illuminance and the CO that set greenhouse experiment and current detection 2The gas concentration relatively also control circuit board 21 of Selective Control startup heating tube, fluorescent tube, fountain head, draught fan or air-cooler work connects, and described control circuit board 21 is electrically connected with the switch of described heating tube, switch, Controlled valve, the switch of draught fan and the switch of air-cooler of fluorescent tube.
In Fig. 1, heating tube 1 is the heating metal tube, the heating metal tube is continuous S type, can generate heat after the energising, and heat dissipation metal plate 2 is close to the heating metal tube, play the effect that rapidly heat is dispersed in the incubator, the culture tray 3 of incubator inside is used to hold nutrition soil and cultivated plant, and the impeller direction of rotation of draught fan 4 is anti-switching just, can exhausting also can blow, the outside of described draught fan 4 is provided with external flue 15, Temperature Humidity Sensor 5, optical sensor 6, CO 2Gas sensor 7 is installed on the casing back wainscot 20, fluorescent tube 8 is and vertically arranged several the small-sized fluorescent tubes of front and back panel, be installed on the fixed mount 9, fixed mount 9 plays the effect of fixed lamp tube 8 and fountain head 10, aperture gathers on the surface, the gas flow incubator inside that air-cooler 12 is produced, fountain head 10 is installed on the fixed mount 9, and be connected with water tank 14 by water pipe 11, the densely covered delivery port in bottom, the delivery port diameter is below 1mm, and air-cooler 12 has cooling and dehumidification function simultaneously, principle is identical with general commercially available air-cooler, and water tank 14 can be stored water or nutrient solution.Described transparent casing top is provided with handle 13.
In Fig. 2, outer panels 18 surperficial perforates in back are used to cooperate the installation of LCD display 16, control button 17 and power line 19, and the back outer panels can dismantle, and are convenient to maintenance.
In Fig. 3, the shell of portable controlled greenhouse incubator constitutes by transparent lucite, wherein the inboard of back wainscot 20 is used to lay Temperature Humidity Sensor 5, optical sensor 6, CO2 gas sensor 7, and the outside is used to lay LCD display 16, control button 17, control circuit board 21 and power supply 22.
In Fig. 4, the The whole control circuit is by Temperature Humidity Sensor SHT11, optical sensor ISL29001, CO 2Gas sensor TGS4160 gathers temp. and humidity, intensity of illumination and the CO in the portable controlled greenhouse incubator respectively in real time 2The concentration of gas, wherein the signal of Temperature Humidity Sensor and optical sensor output all is a digital quantity, therefore can directly temp. and humidity in the incubator and intensity of illumination be sent to singlechip controller AT89C52, and CO 2The signal of gas sensor output is to belong to analog quantity, therefore must convert analog quantity to digital quantity earlier is sent among the singlechip controller AT89C52 again, singlechip controller is handled accordingly according to scientific research personnel's setting value, convert digital quantity to analog quantity then, and then starting relay module and executing agency make corresponding adjusting, makes the environmental condition in the hot-house culture case reach scientific research personnel's setting value.
Fig. 5 is the overall software flow pattern of portable controlled greenhouse incubator.Implementation procedure is as follows:
System is power-up initializing at first, and refreshes the data show on the LCD display, reads the setting value of each parameter in the hot-house culture case again;
Gather the humidity value in the incubator and judge whether to meet setting value, when meeting, will not call the humidity regulation subprogram, humidity in the incubator is lower than the setting value system and just sends the instruction that improves humidity, water in water tank 14 is by water pipe 11, and via in the fountain head 10 inflow incubators, reach the purpose that improves humidity, humidity in the incubator is higher than the humidity set point system and just sends the instruction that reduces humidity, reduce humidity dual mode is arranged, if the temperature in the incubator is lower than desired temperature, then by heating metal tube 1, the heating system that heat dissipation metal plate 2 is formed and draught fan 4 co-operation of both sides, with the water evaporates in the incubator and get rid of outside the case, reach and reduce the humidity purpose, temperature in incubator is higher than desired temperature, then the dehumidification function with air-cooler makes the inner humidity that reduces of incubator, and the humidity in incubator meets humidity set point;
Gather the temperature value in the incubator and judge whether to meet setting value, when meeting, will not call the adjustment subprogram, temperature in the incubator is lower than the setting value system and just sends and heat instruction, heating metal tube 1 is connected the power supply evolution of heat, and heat is dispersed in the incubator by the heat dissipation metal plate 2 that is attached thereto, reach the purpose that increases temperature, temperature in the incubator is higher than the setting value system and just sends the cooling instruction, Air cooler 12 work, reach cooling-down effect, the temperature in incubator meets setting value;
Gather the intensity of illumination in the incubator and judge whether to meet setting value, when not meeting, will call illumination and regulate subprogram, intensity of illumination is lower than the setting value system and just sends the instruction that adds intense light irradiation, increase the small cup number that fluorescent tube 8 is opened, reach the purpose that adds intense light irradiation, intensity of illumination is higher than the setting value system and sends the instruction that reduces illumination, reduces the small cup number that fluorescent tube 8 is opened, reach the purpose that reduces illumination, the intensity of illumination in incubator meets setting value;
Gather CO in the incubator 2The concentration of gas also judges whether to meet setting value, will not call CO when meeting 2Regulate subprogram, CO 2The concentration of gas is lower than the setting value system and just sends increase CO 2The instruction of gas can be by external CO 2Gas device is by external flue 15 and draught fan 4, with CO 2In the gas input incubator, to increase CO 2The concentration of gas, CO 2The concentration of gas is higher than the setting value system and just sends minimizing CO 2The instruction of gas can be imported in the incubator by draught fan 4 air that incubator is outer, to reduce CO 2The concentration of gas is up to CO 2The concentration of gas meets setting value;
Each parameter of system being regulated in the control back hot-house culture case shows by LCD display at last.

Claims (5)

1. portable controlled greenhouse incubator, it is characterized in that: comprise transparent casing, heating tube is installed in described glass box intracoelomic cavity bottom, install in order to hold the culture tray of nutrition soil and cultivation object described heating tube top, described culture tray top is provided with fixed mount, fluorescent tube and fountain head are installed on the described fixed mount, the top of described fixed mount is provided with air-cooler and water tank, described water tank is communicated with fountain head by the pipeline of band Controlled valve, the wall of the lens casing between described culture tray and the fixed mount has through hole, draught fan is installed in the described through hole, and the inwall of described transparent casing is installed Temperature Humidity Sensor, optical sensor and CO 2Gas concentration sensor, described Temperature Humidity Sensor, optical sensor and CO 2Gas concentration sensor with in order to according to the temp. and humidity, illuminance and the CO that set greenhouse experiment and current detection 2The gas concentration relatively also control circuit board of Selective Control startup heating tube, fluorescent tube, fountain head, draught fan or air-cooler work connects, and described control circuit board is electrically connected with the switch of described heating tube, switch, Controlled valve, the switch of draught fan and the switch of air-cooler of fluorescent tube.
2. portable controlled greenhouse as claimed in claim 1 incubator is characterized in that: heat dissipation metal plate is installed on described heating tube top.
3. portable controlled greenhouse as claimed in claim 1 or 2 incubator is characterized in that: but described draught fan is the rotating fan.
4. portable controlled greenhouse as claimed in claim 1 or 2 incubator is characterized in that: the outer wall of described transparent casing is installed the back outer panels, on the outer panels of described back LCD display is installed.
5. portable controlled greenhouse as claimed in claim 1 or 2 incubator is characterized in that: described transparent casing top is provided with handle.
CN2011200599880U 2011-03-09 2011-03-09 Portable and controllable greenhouse culture box Expired - Fee Related CN201986465U (en)

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Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102696433A (en) * 2012-07-02 2012-10-03 昆山卉友生态科技有限公司 Automatic-irrigation heat-insulating cultivation box for plant cultivation
CN103348970A (en) * 2013-07-09 2013-10-16 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 Azolla activity preservation case and azolla activity preservation liquid
CN103583350A (en) * 2013-11-01 2014-02-19 黑龙江省爱普照明电器有限公司 Indoor all-day and full-automatic soilless culture incubator
CN103704064A (en) * 2013-12-30 2014-04-09 苏州市牛勿耳关电器科技有限公司 Intelligent orchid cultivating box
CN104115696A (en) * 2014-07-14 2014-10-29 杭州雄伟科技开发有限公司 Box type digital farm based on Internet of Things
CN104536334A (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-04-22 蔡万巧 Control system and control method for soilless cultivation
CN105052618A (en) * 2015-07-24 2015-11-18 成都蒲江珂贤科技有限公司 Agricultural seedling cultivation box
CN105191690A (en) * 2015-10-06 2015-12-30 西北农林科技大学 Intelligent desktop potting device based on control of single-chip microcomputer
CN105926713A (en) * 2016-05-01 2016-09-07 张萍 Stable air water generator
CN106386266A (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-02-15 中山市众成包装制品有限公司 Indoor planting system with air-purifying function
CN107853022A (en) * 2017-12-10 2018-03-30 四川省现代农人种苗科技有限公司 A kind of greenhouse breeding box
CN107889650A (en) * 2017-11-27 2018-04-10 梧州市雅正农业科技有限公司 A kind of rotatable culturing frame of the high tea tree seedling of sunlight utilization
CN108831026A (en) * 2018-06-04 2018-11-16 郭兵兵 A kind of potting Vending Machine
CN109561660A (en) * 2016-07-29 2019-04-02 松下知识产权经营株式会社 Hydroponic device and ciltivating process
CN110511869A (en) * 2019-08-08 2019-11-29 吉林大学 Cell culture processes and the cell culture apparatus that variable pulse electric field can be generated

Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102696433A (en) * 2012-07-02 2012-10-03 昆山卉友生态科技有限公司 Automatic-irrigation heat-insulating cultivation box for plant cultivation
CN103348970B (en) * 2013-07-09 2015-04-29 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 Azolla activity preservation case and azolla activity preservation liquid
CN103348970A (en) * 2013-07-09 2013-10-16 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 Azolla activity preservation case and azolla activity preservation liquid
CN103583350A (en) * 2013-11-01 2014-02-19 黑龙江省爱普照明电器有限公司 Indoor all-day and full-automatic soilless culture incubator
CN103583350B (en) * 2013-11-01 2015-12-02 黑龙江省爱普照明电器有限公司 Indoor round-the-clock full-automatic no-soil cultivation incubator
CN103704064A (en) * 2013-12-30 2014-04-09 苏州市牛勿耳关电器科技有限公司 Intelligent orchid cultivating box
CN104115696A (en) * 2014-07-14 2014-10-29 杭州雄伟科技开发有限公司 Box type digital farm based on Internet of Things
CN104536334A (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-04-22 蔡万巧 Control system and control method for soilless cultivation
CN105052618A (en) * 2015-07-24 2015-11-18 成都蒲江珂贤科技有限公司 Agricultural seedling cultivation box
CN105191690A (en) * 2015-10-06 2015-12-30 西北农林科技大学 Intelligent desktop potting device based on control of single-chip microcomputer
CN105926713A (en) * 2016-05-01 2016-09-07 张萍 Stable air water generator
CN109561660A (en) * 2016-07-29 2019-04-02 松下知识产权经营株式会社 Hydroponic device and ciltivating process
CN106386266A (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-02-15 中山市众成包装制品有限公司 Indoor planting system with air-purifying function
CN106386266B (en) * 2016-08-29 2019-10-15 中山市众成包装制品有限公司 A kind of indoor implant system with air-cleaning function
CN107889650A (en) * 2017-11-27 2018-04-10 梧州市雅正农业科技有限公司 A kind of rotatable culturing frame of the high tea tree seedling of sunlight utilization
CN107853022A (en) * 2017-12-10 2018-03-30 四川省现代农人种苗科技有限公司 A kind of greenhouse breeding box
CN108831026A (en) * 2018-06-04 2018-11-16 郭兵兵 A kind of potting Vending Machine
CN110511869A (en) * 2019-08-08 2019-11-29 吉林大学 Cell culture processes and the cell culture apparatus that variable pulse electric field can be generated
CN110511869B (en) * 2019-08-08 2023-06-09 吉林大学 Cell culture method and cell culture device capable of generating variable pulse electric field

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C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20110928

Termination date: 20120309