CN106118022B - 一种热塑性塑料阻燃剂、阻燃热塑性塑料及制备方法 - Google Patents
一种热塑性塑料阻燃剂、阻燃热塑性塑料及制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN106118022B CN106118022B CN201610496353.4A CN201610496353A CN106118022B CN 106118022 B CN106118022 B CN 106118022B CN 201610496353 A CN201610496353 A CN 201610496353A CN 106118022 B CN106118022 B CN 106118022B
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- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 231
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 230
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 58
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 316
- 241000237502 Ostreidae Species 0.000 claims description 169
- 235000020636 oyster Nutrition 0.000 claims description 169
- 239000004114 Ammonium polyphosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 97
- 235000019826 ammonium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 97
- 229920001276 ammonium polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 claims description 97
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 96
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 53
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 229910001377 aluminum hypophosphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- CQYBWJYIKCZXCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylaluminum Chemical compound CC[Al]CC CQYBWJYIKCZXCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 phosphorus compound Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 252
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 132
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 abstract description 132
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 57
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 abstract description 22
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 19
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 216
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 131
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 131
- 239000004433 Thermoplastic polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 54
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 54
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 54
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 54
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 52
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 50
- XSAOTYCWGCRGCP-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum;diethylphosphinate Chemical compound [Al+3].CCP([O-])(=O)CC.CCP([O-])(=O)CC.CCP([O-])(=O)CC XSAOTYCWGCRGCP-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 46
- REBHQKBZDKXDMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M [PH2]([O-])=O.C(C)[Al+]CC Chemical compound [PH2]([O-])=O.C(C)[Al+]CC REBHQKBZDKXDMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 42
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 38
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 36
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 31
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 28
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 23
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 description 9
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229940062672 calcium dihydrogen phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000237852 Mollusca Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229960005069 calcium Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfural Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CO1 HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920003225 polyurethane elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YUWBVKYVJWNVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[P] Chemical compound [N].[P] YUWBVKYVJWNVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002308 calcification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004786 cone calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- KTLIMPGQZDZPSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylphosphinic acid Chemical compound CCP(O)(=O)CC KTLIMPGQZDZPSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000383 hazardous chemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000956 nontoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- XZTOTRSSGPPNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphono dihydrogen phosphate;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1.OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O XZTOTRSSGPPNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFZRQAZGUOTJCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 XFZRQAZGUOTJCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/24—Acids; Salts thereof
- C08K3/26—Carbonates; Bicarbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/32—Phosphorus-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K5/51—Phosphorus bound to oxygen
- C08K5/53—Phosphorus bound to oxygen bound to oxygen and to carbon only
- C08K5/5313—Phosphinic compounds, e.g. R2=P(:O)OR'
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/24—Acids; Salts thereof
- C08K3/26—Carbonates; Bicarbonates
- C08K2003/265—Calcium, strontium or barium carbonate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/32—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K2003/321—Phosphates
- C08K2003/322—Ammonium phosphate
- C08K2003/323—Ammonium polyphosphate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/02—Flame or fire retardant/resistant
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2207/00—Properties characterising the ingredient of the composition
- C08L2207/04—Thermoplastic elastomer
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
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CN201610496353.4A CN106118022B (zh) | 2016-06-29 | 2016-06-29 | 一种热塑性塑料阻燃剂、阻燃热塑性塑料及制备方法 |
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CN201610496353.4A CN106118022B (zh) | 2016-06-29 | 2016-06-29 | 一种热塑性塑料阻燃剂、阻燃热塑性塑料及制备方法 |
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CN106118022A CN106118022A (zh) | 2016-11-16 |
CN106118022B true CN106118022B (zh) | 2021-07-27 |
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CN201610496353.4A Active CN106118022B (zh) | 2016-06-29 | 2016-06-29 | 一种热塑性塑料阻燃剂、阻燃热塑性塑料及制备方法 |
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Families Citing this family (2)
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CN113278276B (zh) * | 2021-04-27 | 2022-07-29 | 骏能化工(龙南)有限公司 | 一种聚氨酯复合材料的制备方法 |
CN114672157B (zh) * | 2022-04-12 | 2023-01-03 | 苏州御冠新材料科技有限公司 | 玻纤增强尼龙用无卤阻燃母粒、其制备方法及其应用 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101353458A (zh) * | 2008-09-01 | 2009-01-28 | 上海化工研究院 | 一种无卤膨胀型阻燃聚丙烯组合物及其制备方法 |
CN103333424A (zh) * | 2013-06-15 | 2013-10-02 | 太原理工大学 | 一种聚苯乙烯无卤环保阻燃剂及其制备方法 |
CN103333364A (zh) * | 2013-06-17 | 2013-10-02 | 青岛科技大学 | 复合膨胀型阻燃剂及其在阻燃聚丙烯和聚氨酯中的应用 |
CN103467969A (zh) * | 2013-08-21 | 2013-12-25 | 青岛科技大学 | 复合阻燃剂及其在阻燃热塑性聚氨酯弹性体材料制备中的应用 |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR101638255B1 (ko) * | 2014-11-24 | 2016-07-08 | 서진호 | 난연 수성연질우레탄폼 및 단열패널의 제조방법 |
-
2016
- 2016-06-29 CN CN201610496353.4A patent/CN106118022B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101353458A (zh) * | 2008-09-01 | 2009-01-28 | 上海化工研究院 | 一种无卤膨胀型阻燃聚丙烯组合物及其制备方法 |
CN103333424A (zh) * | 2013-06-15 | 2013-10-02 | 太原理工大学 | 一种聚苯乙烯无卤环保阻燃剂及其制备方法 |
CN103333364A (zh) * | 2013-06-17 | 2013-10-02 | 青岛科技大学 | 复合膨胀型阻燃剂及其在阻燃聚丙烯和聚氨酯中的应用 |
CN103467969A (zh) * | 2013-08-21 | 2013-12-25 | 青岛科技大学 | 复合阻燃剂及其在阻燃热塑性聚氨酯弹性体材料制备中的应用 |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
Title |
---|
"Fire-Retardant Plastic Material from Oyster-Shell Powder and Recycled Polyethylene";Mi Hwa Chong,等;《Journal of Applied Polymer Science》;20061231;第99卷(第4期);第1583-1589页 * |
"Influence of caged bicyclic phosphate and CaCO3 nanoparticles on char-forming property of PU rigid foams";Guojian Wang,等;《Polymer Degradation and Stability》;20130828;第98卷(第11期);第2323-2330页 * |
"膨胀型阻燃剂(膨胀阻燃体系)研究进展";肖新颜,等;《化学工业与工程》;20001231;第17卷(第6期);第369-371页 * |
"贝壳粉对饰面型防火涂料阻燃性能的影响分析";胡箫,等;《广州化工》;20140630;第42卷(第11期);第111-113,146页 * |
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Address after: 266061 Songling Road, Laoshan District, Qingdao, Shandong Province, No. 99 Patentee after: QINGDAO University OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Address before: 266042 Zhengzhou Road, Shibei District, Qingdao, Shandong 53 Patentee before: QINGDAO University OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY |
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TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20240201 Address after: Room 10-A162, Room 201, No. 460 Tianhe North Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province, 510000 Patentee after: Shuncheng Enterprise Management (Guangzhou) Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 509 Kangrui Times Square, Keyuan Business Building, 39 Huarong Road, Gaofeng Community, Dalang Street, Longhua District, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, 518000 Patentee before: Shenzhen Litong Information Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China Effective date of registration: 20240201 Address after: 509 Kangrui Times Square, Keyuan Business Building, 39 Huarong Road, Gaofeng Community, Dalang Street, Longhua District, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, 518000 Patentee after: Shenzhen Litong Information Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 266061 Songling Road, Laoshan District, Qingdao, Shandong Province, No. 99 Patentee before: QINGDAO University OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Country or region before: China |
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Effective date of registration: 20240509 Address after: Room 10-A181, Room 201, No. 460 Tianhe North Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province, 510000 Patentee after: Fengjing Industry (Guangzhou) Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: Room 10-A162, Room 201, No. 460 Tianhe North Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province, 510000 Patentee before: Shuncheng Enterprise Management (Guangzhou) Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |