A kind of flowers organic composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer field, be specifically related to a kind of flowers organic composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Along with China's reform and opening to the outside world and economic development, China's animal husbandry obtains fast development, is substantially improved and enriches city
" vegetable basket " of the people, improves the living standard of the people.Without the Animal fecal pollution waste water of any process flow directly into river,
Lake, causes substantial amounts of N and P losses, causes water pollution and eutrophication, destroys natural ecological environment;And feces etc.
Solid waste is arbitrarily stacked, and not only occupies substantial amounts of soil, and also can produce substantial amounts of malodorant in stacking
Matter and nitrate and atmosphere pollution and subsoil water, the rainy day then overflows because of sewage, often causes that neighbouring resident's is the most discontented.Poultry
Feces is different from other industrial pollutants, wherein contains the abundant source of manure.Feces of livestock and poultry is in addition to containing abundant organic substance, also
Containing the macronutrient needed for crops such as: nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium etc., after being administered to farmland, for increasing soil fertility, improve
Soil structure, strengthens soil continuous production ability and has important effect.But, in fresh duck excrement, also contain the most complete
The organic pollution of the easily biological-degradable of digestion, directly uses and will cause secondary pollution, and plant root can be caused to rot
Burn seedlings phenomenon, it is necessary to through humification, just can be applied to farmland.Use high efficiency technological means that feces of livestock and poultry is processed
And utilization, it is the problem needing solution badly.
Fertilizer is the source of flowers nutriment, fertilising whether reasonable, directly influences the g and D of flowers, is related to
The yield of flowers and quality.The element that flower growth grows needs is the most, is mainly composed of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium " three elements ", secondly
It is calcium, ferrum, sulfur, magnesium, boron, manganese, copper, zinc, cobalt, carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, carbon therein, hydrogen, oxygen, can obtain from water and air, its
Remaining element then needs to absorb from soil.Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, simple is inadequate by compost supply, accordingly, it would be desirable to by fertilising
Supplementing, and flowers are the important component parts constituting landscape garden landscape, therefore, landscape garden is played non-by the use of chemical fertilizer
The most important effect.
Summary of the invention
Problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of flowers organic composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of flowers organic composite fertilizer, in parts by mass, described flowers organic composite fertilizer include chicken manure and chicken feather 8-15 part,
Straw 10-20 part, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 1-2 part, broad leaf tree fallen leaves 2-3 part, bone meal 8-12 part, charcoal powder 7-15 part, chemical fertilizer 30-40 part,
Conditioner 5-15 part, active substance 2-7 part, ammonia 9-15 part, conch meal 5-8 part and sodium humate 10-12 part.
Preferably, in parts by mass, described flowers organic composite fertilizer includes chicken manure and 10 parts of chicken feather, straw 15 parts, flower
Raw 1 part of shell, 3 parts of broad leaf tree fallen leaves, bone meal 10 parts, charcoal powder 12 parts, chemical fertilizer 35 parts, conditioner 10 parts, active substance 5 parts, ammonia
12 parts of water, conch meal 6 parts and sodium humate 11 parts.
A kind of preparation method of flowers organic composite fertilizer, described preparation method specifically includes following steps:
Step one: powder of straw is broken into the stalk particle of 0.6-0.9 centimetre, then on the basis of the gross weight of stalk particle,
Stalk particle is separately added into water and the ammonia of 60%, after being uniformly mixed, seals, after naturally placing 5-10 days, mixed
Thing A, standby;
Step 2: take chicken manure and chicken feather, mix homogeneously according to mass ratio 51, use UV treatment 60-80 minute, then enter
Row sterilization processing, during sterilization, every 8 minutes, turning and throwing once, sterilization 20-40 minute, obtains mixture B altogether, standby;
Step 3: peanut hull meal is broken to 40-50 mesh;Broad leaf tree fallen leaves are crushed to 10-20 mesh, the Semen arachidis hypogaeae after then pulverizing
Broad leaf tree fallen leaves after shell, pulverizing and water, after mix homogeneously, after carrying out aerobic fermentation 4-6 days, obtain mixture C at 28 DEG C,
Standby;
Step 4: mixture A, B, C are sufficiently mixed with chemical fertilizer, active substance, conch meal, sodium humate and conditioner, proceed to
Use the storage bin of thermal pit system design, make floor temperature be maintained at 40-55 DEG C, carry out the evaporation of moisture, every turning in 3-5 days
Once, composting is after 20-25 days, and compost water content, at 10%-15%, obtains tunning;
Step 5: be separately added into bone meal and charcoal powder, mix homogeneously in tunning, then carry out sterilization processing, then exist
It is dried process 12-24 hour at 40-45 DEG C, finally carries out subpackage and use ultraviolet sterilization, i.e. obtaining flowers organic manure.
Preferably, at least one during described conditioner is mushroom residue, wood flour, humic acids.
Preferably, the one during described chemical fertilizer is potassium dihydrogen phosphate, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), carbamide, ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate.
Preferably, the sterilization processing described in step 2 uses ozone sterilization.
Using technical scheme, preparation process is reasonable, it is simple to operation, nutritious, is suitable for the growth of flowers,
Water loss and evaporation can be reduced, alleviate pressure, fertilizer conservation, the minimizing chemical fertilizer of arid, alleviate saline and alkaline infringement, reduce fertilizer amount
Or progressively in the case of replacing fertilizer, increase soil fertility, crop economical character can be improved, make crop stalk sturdy, Ye Senong
Green, bloom in advance, strengthen flowers disease resistance and resistance, alleviate disease and soil-borne disease that flowers are caused because of continuous cropping.
Detailed description of the invention
For the technological means making the present invention realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and be easy to understand with effect, below in conjunction with
Detailed description of the invention, is expanded on further the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of flowers organic composite fertilizer, in parts by mass, described flowers organic composite fertilizer includes chicken manure and 8 parts of chicken feather, straw
Stalk 10 parts, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 1 part, 2 parts of broad leaf tree fallen leaves, bone meal 8 parts, charcoal powder 7 parts, chemical fertilizer 30 parts, conditioner 5 parts, active substance 2
Part, ammonia 9 parts, conch meal 5 parts and sodium humate 10 parts.
A kind of preparation method of flowers organic composite fertilizer, described preparation method specifically includes following steps:
Step one: powder of straw is broken into the stalk particle of 0.6 centimetre, then on the basis of the gross weight of stalk particle, at straw
Granule is separately added into water and the ammonia of 60%, after being uniformly mixed, seals, after naturally placing 5 days, obtain mixture A, standby
With;
Step 2: take chicken manure and chicken feather, mix homogeneously according to mass ratio 51, use UV treatment 60 minutes, then kill
Bacterium processes, and during sterilization, every 8 minutes, turning and throwing once, sterilization 20 minutes, obtain mixture B altogether, standby;
Step 3: peanut hull meal is broken to 40 mesh;Broad leaf tree fallen leaves are crushed to 10 mesh, the Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae after then pulverizing, powder
Broad leaf tree fallen leaves after broken and water, after mix homogeneously, after carrying out aerobic fermentation 4 days, obtain mixture C at 28 DEG C, standby;
Step 4: mixture A, B, C are sufficiently mixed with chemical fertilizer, active substance, conch meal, sodium humate and conditioner, proceed to
Use the storage bin of thermal pit system design, make floor temperature be maintained at 40 DEG C, carry out the evaporation of moisture, every turning in 3 days once,
After composting 20 days, compost water content, 10%, obtains tunning;
Step 5: be separately added into bone meal and charcoal powder, mix homogeneously in tunning, then carry out sterilization processing, then exist
It is dried process 12 hours at 40 DEG C, finally carries out subpackage and use ultraviolet sterilization, i.e. obtaining flowers organic manure.
Wherein, described conditioner is mushroom residue.
Wherein, described chemical fertilizer is potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
Wherein, the sterilization processing described in step 2 uses ozone sterilization.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of flowers organic composite fertilizer, in parts by mass, described flowers organic composite fertilizer includes chicken manure and 15 parts of chicken feather, straw
Stalk 20 parts, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 2 parts, 3 parts of broad leaf tree fallen leaves, bone meal 12 parts, charcoal powder 15 parts, chemical fertilizer 40 parts, conditioner 15 parts, active matter
Matter 7 parts, ammonia 15 parts, conch meal 8 parts and sodium humate 12 parts.
A kind of preparation method of flowers organic composite fertilizer, described preparation method specifically includes following steps:
Step one: powder of straw is broken into the stalk particle of 0.9 centimetre, then on the basis of the gross weight of stalk particle, at straw
Granule is separately added into water and the ammonia of 60%, after being uniformly mixed, seals, after naturally placing 10 days, obtain mixture A, standby
With;
Step 2: take chicken manure and chicken feather, mix homogeneously according to mass ratio 51, use UV treatment 80 minutes, then kill
Bacterium processes, and during sterilization, every 8 minutes, turning and throwing once, sterilization 40 minutes, obtain mixture B altogether, standby;
Step 3: peanut hull meal is broken to 50 mesh;Broad leaf tree fallen leaves are crushed to 20 mesh, the Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae after then pulverizing, powder
Broad leaf tree fallen leaves after broken and water, after mix homogeneously, after carrying out aerobic fermentation 6 days, obtain mixture C at 28 DEG C, standby;
Step 4: mixture A, B, C are sufficiently mixed with chemical fertilizer, active substance, conch meal, sodium humate and conditioner, proceed to
Use the storage bin of thermal pit system design, make floor temperature be maintained at 55 DEG C, carry out the evaporation of moisture, every turning in 5 days once,
After composting 25 days, compost water content, 10%, obtains tunning;
Step 5: be separately added into bone meal and charcoal powder, mix homogeneously in tunning, then carry out sterilization processing, then exist
It is dried process 12 hours at 40 DEG C, finally carries out subpackage and use ultraviolet sterilization, i.e. obtaining flowers organic manure.
Wherein, described conditioner is wood flour.
Wherein, described chemical fertilizer is Diammonium phosphate (DAP).
Wherein, the sterilization processing described in step 2 uses ozone sterilization.
Embodiment 3: a kind of flowers organic composite fertilizer, in parts by mass, described flowers organic composite fertilizer includes chicken manure
With 10 parts of chicken feather, straw 15 parts, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 1 part, 3 parts of broad leaf tree fallen leaves, bone meal 10 parts, charcoal powder 12 parts, chemical fertilizer 35 parts, conditioning
Agent 10 parts, active substance 5 parts, ammonia 12 parts, conch meal 6 parts and sodium humate 11 parts.
A kind of preparation method of flowers organic composite fertilizer, described preparation method specifically includes following steps:
Step one: powder of straw is broken into the stalk particle of 0.7 centimetre, then on the basis of the gross weight of stalk particle, at straw
Granule is separately added into water and the ammonia of 60%, after being uniformly mixed, seals, after naturally placing 7 days, obtain mixture A, standby
With;
Step 2: take chicken manure and chicken feather, mix homogeneously according to mass ratio 51, use UV treatment 70 minutes, then kill
Bacterium processes, and during sterilization, every 8 minutes, turning and throwing once, sterilization 30 minutes, obtain mixture B altogether, standby;
Step 3: peanut hull meal is broken to 40-50 mesh;Broad leaf tree fallen leaves are crushed to 15 mesh, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae after then pulverizing,
Broad leaf tree fallen leaves after pulverizing and water, after mix homogeneously, after carrying out aerobic fermentation 5 days, obtain mixture C at 28 DEG C, standby;
Step 4: mixture A, B, C are sufficiently mixed with chemical fertilizer, active substance, conch meal, sodium humate and conditioner, proceed to
Use the storage bin of thermal pit system design, make floor temperature be maintained at 48 DEG C, carry out the evaporation of moisture, every turning in 4 days once,
After composting 22 days, compost water content, 13%, obtains tunning;
Step 5: be separately added into bone meal and charcoal powder, mix homogeneously in tunning, then carry out sterilization processing, then exist
It is dried process 18 hours at 43 DEG C, finally carries out subpackage and use ultraviolet sterilization, i.e. obtaining flowers organic manure.
Wherein, described conditioner is humic acids.
Wherein, described chemical fertilizer is carbamide.
Wherein, the sterilization processing described in step 2 uses ozone sterilization.
Based on above-mentioned, using technical scheme, preparation process is reasonable, it is simple to operation, nutritious, is suitable for flower
The growth of grass, can reduce water loss and evaporation, alleviate pressure, fertilizer conservation, the minimizing chemical fertilizer of arid, alleviate saline and alkaline infringement, subtract
In the case of few fertilizer amount or progressively replacing fertilizer, increase soil fertility.Crop economical character can be improved, make crop stalk thick
Strong, leaf color is dark green, blooms in advance;Strengthen flowers disease resistance and resistance, alleviate disease and soil transmissibility that flowers are caused because of continuous cropping
Disease.
Obviously the present invention implements and is not subject to the restrictions described above, as long as have employed method design and the skill of the present invention
The improvement of the various unsubstantialities that art scheme is carried out, or the most improved design by the present invention and technical scheme directly apply to it
Its occasion, all within protection scope of the present invention.