CN106110215A - 一种治疗下肢静脉曲张的药物 - Google Patents

一种治疗下肢静脉曲张的药物 Download PDF

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CN106110215A
CN106110215A CN201610678106.6A CN201610678106A CN106110215A CN 106110215 A CN106110215 A CN 106110215A CN 201610678106 A CN201610678106 A CN 201610678106A CN 106110215 A CN106110215 A CN 106110215A
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张彬彬
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Abstract

一种治疗下肢静脉曲张的药物，其特征是，由下列中药制备而成：黄芪、苍术、黄柏、木瓜、地骨皮、伸筋草、党参、红藤、金银花、蒲黄、薏苡仁、牛膝、益母草、赤芍、莪术、防风、茯苓、菟丝子、穿山龙、三七、大黄、路路通。本发明提供的一种治疗下肢静脉曲张的药物，组份中的各种原料药物相互协调在一起，能够起到最大程度的发挥药效，具有清热解毒、活血化瘀、祛腐生肌，改善血液循环的作用，从而达到治愈的目的，且复发率低。

Description

一种治疗下肢静脉曲张的药物
技术领域
本发明属于中药领域，更具体地说是涉及一种治疗下肢静脉曲张的药物。
背景技术
静脉曲张由静脉血管瓣膜损坏、静脉压过高引起，是普外科最常见的四大疾病之一。下肢静脉曲张是一种常见疾病，尤其多见于从事持久体力劳动或站立工作的人员。临床主要表现为下肢浅静脉扩张、迂曲、下肢沉重、乏力感，可出现踝部轻度肿胀和足靴区皮肤营养性变化，皮肤色素沉着，皮炎，湿疹， 皮下脂质硬化和溃疡形成。中医药治疗下肢静脉曲张的历史源远流长，而且作为现代疾病综合治疗的一个重要方面，近年来越来越受到关注。但目前临床中使用的中药起效较慢或者疗效不确切，临床效果难以持续，因此并不能取得满意的治疗效果。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是，提供一种治疗下肢静脉曲张的药物。
为实现上述目的，本发明采取的技术方案是，一种治疗下肢静脉曲张的药物，其特征是，由下列重量份数的中药制备而成：黄芪10—15份、苍术10--15份、黄柏8--14份、木瓜8--14份、地骨皮6--10份、伸筋草10--15份、党参8--14份、红藤10--15份、金银花8--14份、蒲黄6--10份、薏苡仁8--14份、牛膝10--15份、益母草5--8份、赤芍5--8份、莪术5--8份、防风6--10份、茯苓6--10份、菟丝子8--14份、穿山龙6--10份、三七6--10份、大黄6--10份、路路通5--8份。
作为优选，一种治疗下肢静脉曲张的药物，其特征是，由下列重量份数的中药制备而成：黄芪12份、苍术12份、黄柏12份、木瓜122份、地骨皮8份、伸筋草12份、党参10份、红藤12份、金银花10份、蒲黄8份、薏仁12份、牛膝12份、益母草6份、赤芍6份、莪术6份、防风8份、茯苓8份、菟丝子10份、穿山龙8份、三七8份、大黄8份、路路通6份。
黄芪：味甘、性温；归肺、脾经；具有补益脾肺，固表止汗，利尿消肿，托毒敛疮之功效。
苍术：味辛、苦，性温；归脾、胃、肝经；具有燥湿健脾，祛风散寒，明目之功效。
黄柏：味苦，性寒；归肾、膀胱、大肠经；具有清热燥湿，泻火解毒之功效。
木瓜：味酸，性温；归肝、脾经；具有舒筋活络，和胃化湿之功效。
地骨皮：味甘，性寒；归肺、肝、肾经；具有清虚热，凉血除蒸，清肺降火之功效。
伸筋草：味微苦、辛，性温；归肝、脾、肾经；具有祛风除湿，舒筋活络之功效。
党参：味甘，性平；归脾、肺经；具有健脾补肺，益气生津之功效。
红藤：味苦、甘，性温；归肝、肾经；具有活血补血，调经止痛，舒筋活络之功效。
金银花：味甘，性寒；归肺、心、胃经；具有清热解毒，疏散风热之功效。
蒲黄：味甘，性平；归肝、心包经；具有止血，化瘀，通淋之功效。
薏苡仁：味甘、淡，性凉；归脾、胃、肺经；具有利水渗湿、健脾止泻、出屁消痈之功效。
牛膝：味苦、酸，性平；归肝、肾经；具有补肝肾，强筋骨，活血通经，引血（火）下行，利尿通淋之功效。
益母草：味辛、苦，性微寒；归肝、肾、心包经；具有活血调经，利尿消肿，清热解毒之功效。
赤芍：味苦，性微寒；归肝经；具有清热凉血，散淤止痛之功效。
莪术：味辛、苦，性温；归肝、脾经；具有行气破血，消积止痛之功效。
防风：味辛、甘，性微温；归膀胱、肺、脾经；具有祛风发表，胜湿止痛，止痉之功效。
茯苓：味甘、淡，性平；归心、脾、肺、肾经；利水渗湿，健脾和中，宁心安神之功效。
菟丝子：味辛、甘，性平；归肝、肾、脾经；具有滋补肝肾，固精缩尿，明目，安胎，止泻之功效。
穿山龙：味甘、苦，性温；归肝、肾、肺经；具有祛湿通络，活血止痛，止咳平喘之功效。
三七：味甘、味苦，性温；归肝、胃经；具有散瘀止血，消肿定痛之功效。
大黄：味苦，性寒；归胃、大肠、肝、脾经；具有泻下攻积，清热泻火，凉血解毒，逐瘀通经，利湿退黄之功效。
路路通：味苦，性平；归肝、肾经；具有祛风除湿，疏肝和络，利水消肿之功效。
将上述中药原料放入容器中，加水没过药面，浸泡15—20分钟，再加水没过药面5—10厘米，进行第一次煎煮，未沸腾前用武火煎煮，沸腾后用文火煎煮20—30分钟；第二次煎煮时，加水没过药面4—8厘米，用武火进行煎煮，水沸后用文火煎煮15—20分钟；两次煎煮取汁，合并服用，每日一剂，分早晚两次饭后服用。
本发明本发明提供的一种治疗下肢静脉曲张的药物，组份中的各种原料药物相互协调在一起，能够起到最大程度的发挥药效，具有清热解毒、活血化瘀、祛腐生肌，改善血液循环的作用，从而达到治愈的目的，且复发率低。
下面结合临床资料及典型病例对本发明的有益效果进一步说明。
一、临床资料
采用本发明提供的一种治疗下肢静脉曲张的药物，从2014年4月--2016年4月治疗下肢静脉曲张患者137人，其中男性80人，女性57人，病程最短者5个月，最长者12年，平均3年。
二、治疗方法
采用本发明中药组合物所制备的汤剂，每日一剂，分早晚两次饭后服用，7天为一个疗程。
三、疗效评定标准
显效：下肢静脉曲张静脉团消失，肤色正常，行走轻松。
有效：下肢静脉曲张静脉团部分消失，行走较治疗前轻松。
无效：体征症状未见改善或加重。
四、治疗结果
本发明治疗下肢静脉曲张患者137例，经过2—6个疗程的治疗，显效134例，占97.8%，有效2例，占1.4%，无效1例，占0.7%，总有效率为99.3%，未见任何副作用；治愈134例中，2个疗程治愈28例，3个疗程治愈48例，4个疗程治愈46例，5--6个疗程治愈12例；结果表明，本发明具有疗效好，见效快，无毒副作用，愈后不易复发的优点。
五、典型病例
1、马某，女，61岁，患者双下肢患有静脉曲张近十年，小腿处有蚯蚓状青筋隆起，并有团状硬结，下肢肿胀、麻木、无力，皮肤呈暗紫色，肢体有沉重感，容易疲劳乏力，在久立或午后感觉加重。采用本发明制备的药液，每日一剂，分早晚两次饭后服用，2个疗程后，下肢静脉曲张症状明显好转，又继续服药4个疗程，症状完全消失，随访一年未见复发。
2、邵某，女，41岁，患者自诉患有静脉曲张两年，小腿部位青筋逐渐隆起，腿部无力症状越来越明显，并且还伴有疼痛等症状，同时出现左下肢浅表血管迂曲增粗呈蚯蚓状，后来左下肢酸胀不适、迂曲增粗的症状日益明显。采用本发明制备的药液，每日一剂，分早晚两次饭后服用，1个疗程后，腿部无力、疼痛症状明显有所改善，又继续服药3个疗程，静脉曲张症状完全消失。
3、徐某，男，38岁，患者自诉下肢患有静脉曲张三年有余，患处灼热、有多个绿豆大小的硬结，腿部肿胀、疼痛、无力，双脚麻木、发凉。采用本发明制备的药液，每日一剂，分早晚两次饭后服用，2个疗程后，腿部肿胀、疼痛、无力症状明显好转，又继续服药4个疗程，下肢静脉曲张症状消失，随访一年未见复发。
具体实施方式
实施例1：一种治疗下肢静脉曲张的药物，其特征是，由下列重量克数的中药制备而成：黄芪12克、苍术12克、黄柏10克、木瓜10克、地骨皮8克、伸筋草12克、党参9克、红藤11克、金银花11克、蒲黄9克、薏苡仁12克、牛膝12克、益母草6克、赤芍6克、莪术6克、防风8克、茯苓8克、菟丝子10克、穿山龙8克、三七8克、大黄9克、路路通8克。
将上述中药原料放入容器中，加水没过药面，浸泡15—20分钟，再加水没过药面5—10厘米，进行第一次煎煮，未沸腾前用武火煎煮，沸腾后用文火煎煮20—30分钟；第二次煎煮时，加水没过药面4—8厘米，用武火进行煎煮，水沸后用文火煎煮15—20分钟；两次煎煮取汁，合并服用，每日一剂，分早晚两次饭后服用。
实施例2：一种治疗下肢静脉曲张的药物，其特征是，由下列重量克数的中药制备而成：黄芪14克、苍术14克、黄柏10克、木瓜10克、地骨皮10克、伸筋草14克、党参8克、红藤112克、金银花12克、蒲黄8克、薏苡仁10克、牛膝12克、益母草6克、赤芍6克、莪术6克、防风8克、茯苓8克、菟丝子8克、穿山龙8克、三七8克、大黄8克、路路通8克。
将上述中药原料放入容器中，加水没过药面，浸泡15—20分钟，再加水没过药面5—10厘米，进行第一次煎煮，未沸腾前用武火煎煮，沸腾后用文火煎煮20—30分钟；第二次煎煮时，加水没过药面4—8厘米，用武火进行煎煮，水沸后用文火煎煮15—20分钟；两次煎煮取汁，合并服用，每日一剂，分早晚两次饭后服用。

Claims (2)

1.一种治疗下肢静脉曲张的药物，其特征是，由下列重量份数的中药制备而成：黄芪10—15份、苍术10--15份、黄柏8--14份、木瓜8--14份、地骨皮6--10份、伸筋草10--15份、党参8--14份、红藤10--15份、金银花8--14份、蒲黄6--10份、薏苡仁8--14份、牛膝10--15份、益母草5--8份、赤芍5--8份、莪术5--8份、防风6--10份、茯苓6--10份、菟丝子8--14份、穿山龙6--10份、三七6--10份、大黄6--10份、路路通5--8份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗下肢静脉曲张的药物，其特征是，由下列重量份数的中药制备而成：黄芪12份、苍术12份、黄柏12份、木瓜12份、地骨皮8份、伸筋草12份、党参10份、红藤12份、金银花10份、蒲黄8份、薏苡仁12份、牛膝12份、益母草6份、赤芍6份、莪术6份、防风8份、茯苓8份、菟丝子10份、穿山龙8份、三七8份、大黄8份、路路通6份。
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