CN106421614A - 一种健脾通络解毒的中药胶囊剂 - Google Patents
一种健脾通络解毒的中药胶囊剂 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种健脾通络解毒的中药胶囊剂,配方为:黄芪 20‑40g、党参 10‑25g、白术 10‑20g、生甘草1‑10g、旱半夏5‑15g、陈皮 5‑15g、砂仁 5‑15g、制香附 7‑18g、夜交藤 20‑40g、蜈蚣 1‑3条、地龙10‑20g、威灵仙10‑20g、玄胡5‑15g、丹参20‑40g、柴胡5‑15g、板蓝根20‑40g、薏仁20‑40g、青黛5‑15g;所述中药胶囊剂由下述方法制得:按配方选取药材,烘干,研磨成细粉,混匀,装入胶囊,即得成品。本发明药物组成简单,治疗方法简单,见效快,可以同时有效治疗带状疱疹及其后遗神经痛、褥疮和臁疮,大大减轻病人痛苦。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及医药领域,特别涉及一种健脾通络解毒的中药胶囊剂。
背景技术
带状疱疹是由水痘-带状疱疹病毒引起的急性感染性皮肤病。部分患者被感染后成为带病毒者而不发生症状。由于病毒具有亲神经性,感染后可长期潜伏于脊髓神经后根神经节的神经元内,当抵抗力低下或劳累、感染、感冒时,病毒可再次生长繁殖,并沿神经纤维移至皮肤,使受侵犯的神经和皮肤产生强烈的炎症。皮疹一般有单侧性和按神经节段分布的特点,有集簇性的疱疹组成,并伴有疼痛。病人在治疗上常常难以忍受西医的副反应。而且,患此病的人在诊治过程中,同时有一部分查出患有其他疾病,例如恶性肿瘤或糖尿病,这会让本病的治疗更为困难。
褥疮又称压力性溃疡、压疮,是由于局部组织长期受压,发生持续缺血、缺氧、营养不良而致组织溃烂坏死。皮肤褥疮在康复治疗、护理中是一个普通性的问题,多为长期卧床不起的患者,由于躯体的重压与摩擦而引起的,以局限性浅表皮肤破损,疮口经久不愈为主要表现的慢性疮疡类疾病。据有关文献报道,每年约有6万人死于压疮合并征。现有治疗褥疮的方法主要包括:(1)消毒包扎法:对患者的疮面进行消毒清洁,清洁后使用软膏均匀覆盖创面,用消毒敷料包扎,促进患者伤口快速的增生,从而加速创面的愈合。(2)高压氧治疗褥疮:用塑料袋罩住创面,向袋内送入纯氧,在这种环境下能够促进疮面愈合的效果。(3)红外线照射治疗褥疮:通过红外线照射疮面二十分钟,每天3到4次,能够促进疮面快速结疤。(4)传统中医药治疗:褥疮清湿敷治疗褥疮,每天湿敷3到4次,每次三十分钟。通过收湿敛疮、活血化瘀、调经通络、去腐生肌,快速、安全、全面的治疗褥疮。
臁疮是指发生在小腿下部的慢性溃疡:又称裤口毒、裙边疮,相当于西医的小腿慢性溃疡。本病多继发于恶脉(下肢静脉曲张)和丹毒等病。其临床特点是多发于小腿中下1/3交界处前内外侧,溃疡发生前患部长期皮肤瘀斑、粗糙,溃烂后疮口经久不愈或虽已经收口,每易因局部损伤而复发。臁疮多因久立或负重远行,过度劳累,耗伤气血,中气下陷,以致下肢气血运行不畅,或形成恶脉气血瘀滞于肌肤,肌肤失养,复因损伤(蚊虫叮咬,湿疮,碰伤等),湿热之邪乘虚而人,发为疮疡,肌肤溃烂,经久不愈。现有治疗臁疮的方法主要包括:(1)传统的开刀方法,俗称“抽筋剥皮”,处理病变血管复杂费时,开刀切口多、创伤重,痛苦大,患者住院时间长,恢复慢,术后有疤痕,不美观,并发症多;(2)微创手术方法:主要代表方法如微波血管腔内治疗术,通过闭合病变的大(小)隐静脉、曲张的属支静脉、交通静脉,达到改善下肢静脉回流、解除下肢瘀血、治疗此病的目的;同时术后配合清热利湿、祛腐生肌的中药内服、外用,能较快促进皮肤溃疡愈合,获得疾病治愈的效果。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于,提供一种健脾通络解毒的中药胶囊剂,药物组成简单,治疗方法简单,见效快,可以同时有效治疗带状疱疹及其后遗神经痛、褥疮和臁疮,大大减轻病人痛苦。
为达到上述技术效果,本发明提供了一种健脾通络解毒的中药胶囊剂,所述中药胶囊剂的配方为:
黄芪 20-40g、党参 10-25g、白术 10-20g、生甘草1-10g、旱半夏5-15g、陈皮 5-15g、砂仁 5-15g、制香附 7-18g、夜交藤 20-40g、蜈蚣 1-3条、地龙10-20g、威灵仙10-20g、玄胡5-15g、丹参20-40g、柴胡5-15g、板蓝根20-40g、薏仁20-40g、青黛5-15g;
所述中药胶囊剂由下述方法制得:按配方选取药材,烘干,研磨成细粉,混匀,在无菌条件下,装入胶囊,即得成品。
作为上述方案的改进,所述中药胶囊剂的配方为:
黄芪 25-35g、党参 15-20g、白术 12-18g、生甘草3-8g、旱半夏7-12g、陈皮 8-12g、砂仁 8-12g、制香附 10-15g、夜交藤 25-35g、蜈蚣 2-3条、地龙12-18g、威灵仙12-18g、玄胡7-12g、丹参25-35g、柴胡8-12g、板蓝根25-35g、薏仁25-35g、青黛8-12g。
作为上述方案的改进,所述中药胶囊剂的配方为:
黄芪 30g、党参 18g、白术 15g、生甘草 6g、旱半夏 10g、陈皮 10g、砂仁 10g、制香附12g、夜交藤 30g、蜈蚣 2条、地龙15g、威灵仙15g、玄胡10g、丹参30g、柴胡10g、板蓝根30g、薏仁30g、青黛10g。
作为上述方案的改进,所述中药胶囊剂由下述方法制得:
按配方称取药材,混合后加入5-7 倍药物量的清水浸泡0.5-3小时;
煎煮1-3 个小时,趁热过滤,收集滤液备用;
药渣再加入2-4倍药物量的清水煎煮1-3小时,过滤弃渣,收集滤液与第一次滤液合并静置1-2小时,取上清液继续加热搅拌蒸发水分,待形成糊状液体时,送烘干室减压脱水烘干得提取物;
将提取物研磨成细分,过100-200 目筛,在无菌条件下,装入胶囊制得成品。
作为上述方案的改进,所述中药胶囊剂由下述方法制得:
按配方称取药材,混合后加入6倍药物量的清水浸泡1小时;
煎煮2个小时,趁热过滤,收集滤液备用;
药渣再加入3倍药物量的清水煎煮2小时,过滤弃渣,收集滤液与第一次滤液合并静置1小时,取上清液继续加热搅拌蒸发水分,待形成糊状液体时,送烘干室减压脱水烘干得提取物;
将提取物研磨成细分,过100-200 目筛,在无菌条件下,装入胶囊制得成品。
作为上述方案的改进,单粒胶囊装药4-6克。
实施本发明具有如下有益效果:
带状疱疹的主要病机为本虚标实,虚实错杂,具体表现为脾虚血淤毒结。本发明党参、白术、生甘草、砂仁、制香附、薏仁、陈皮、旱半夏加黄芪、夜交藤,旨在健脾益气、和胃、养心安神;蜈蚣、地龙、威灵仙、玄胡、丹参、柴胡、板蓝根、青黛活血通络解毒止疼。本发明起健脾活血通络解毒的作用,把扶正放在首位,否则,一味清热解毒,最易损伤中阳而出现腹胀痛、呕吐、神疲懒言,四肢乏力等不适,导致患者更加痛苦而无法坚持治疗。本发明仅由上述药物组成,构成简单,药物来源丰富,价格低廉;治疗方法简单,只需要内服即可,减轻患者负担。而且,患者只需要每天服用1剂汤药,服用3天左右就明显减轻疼痛,服用7天左右即可痊愈,见效快。此外,本发明不单对带状疱疹患者有疗效,而且,若带状疱疹患者同时还患有其他疾病,如恶性肿瘤或糖尿病时,本发明也可以有效治疗,且毒副作用小,明显减轻患者痛苦。
进一步,本发明不单对带状疱疹患者有疗效,同时还可以有效治疗褥疮和臁疮,治疗褥疮和臁疮时,同样也是每天服用1剂汤药,服用2-3天左右,病情明显好转,服用5-7天左右即可痊愈,见效快,且毒副作用小,明显减轻患者痛苦。
具体实施方式
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将对本发明作进一步地详细描述。
本发明提供了一种健脾通络解毒的中药胶囊剂,所述中药胶囊剂的配方为:
黄芪 20-40g、党参 10-25g、白术 10-20g、生甘草1-10g、旱半夏5-15g、陈皮 5-15g、砂仁 5-15g、制香附 7-18g、夜交藤 20-40g、蜈蚣 1-3条、地龙10-20g、威灵仙10-20g、玄胡5-15g、丹参20-40g、柴胡5-15g、板蓝根20-40g、薏仁20-40g、青黛5-15g。
所述中药胶囊剂由下述方法制得:按配方选取药材,烘干,研磨成细粉,混匀,在无菌条件下,装入胶囊,即得成品。
所述中药胶囊剂的配方优选为:
黄芪 25-35g、党参 15-20g、白术 12-18g、生甘草3-8g、旱半夏7-12g、陈皮 8-12g、砂仁 8-12g、制香附 10-15g、夜交藤 25-35g、蜈蚣 2-3条、地龙12-18g、威灵仙12-18g、玄胡7-12g、丹参25-35g、柴胡8-12g、板蓝根25-35g、薏仁25-35g、青黛8-12g。
更佳的,所述中药胶囊剂的配方为:
黄芪 30g、党参 18g、白术 15g、生甘草 6g、旱半夏 10g、陈皮 10g、砂仁 10g、制香附12g、夜交藤 30g、蜈蚣 2条、地龙15g、威灵仙15g、玄胡10g、丹参30g、柴胡10g、板蓝根30g、薏仁30g、青黛10g。
其中,黄芪,又名绵芪,其有增强机体免疫功能、保肝、利尿、抗衰老、抗应激、降压和较广泛的抗菌作用。但表实邪盛,气滞湿阻,食积停滞,痈疽初起或溃后热毒尚盛等实证,以及阴虚阳亢者,均须禁服。
党参,具有补中益气,健脾益肺之功效,可以增强免疫力、扩张血管、降压、改善微循环、增强造血功能。此外对化疗放疗引起的白细胞下降有提升作用。
白术,具有健脾益气,燥湿利水,止汗,安胎的功效,用于脾虚食少,腹胀泄泻,痰饮眩悸,水肿,自汗,胎动不安。《医学启源》记载:“除湿益燥,和中益气,温中,去脾胃中湿,除胃热,强脾胃,进饮食,安胎。”
生甘草,别名美草、密甘(蜜甘)、密草、国老、粉草、甜草、甜根子、棒草,药用部位是根及根茎,有补中益气、清热解毒、祛痰止咳、缓急止痛、调和药性的作用。
旱半夏,别名老鸹眼、水玉、地文、三步跳、麻玉果等,块茎入药,能燥湿化痰,降逆止呕,生用消疖肿;主治咳嗽痰多、恶心呕吐;外用治急性乳腺炎、急慢性化脓性中耳炎。
陈皮,理气健脾,燥湿化痰,用于脘腹胀满,食少吐泻,咳嗽痰多。
砂仁,别称: 阳春砂仁,长泰砂仁(福建),又名小豆蔻,主治脾胃气滞,宿食不消,腹痛痞胀,噎膈呕吐,寒泻冷痢。
制香附,味辛、微苦、甘,性平,具有疏肝理气,调经止痛之效。主治肝气郁滞,胸闷胁痛,胃病,腹痛;以及月经不调,痛经等病症。
夜交藤,具有养心安神,祛风,通络之功效。用于失眠,多梦,血虚身痛,肌肤麻木,风湿痹痛,风疹瘙痒。
蜈蚣,具有祛风,定惊,攻毒,散结之效。治中风,惊痫,破伤风,百日咳,瘰疬,结核,癥积瘤块,疮疡肿毒,风癣,白秃,痔漏,烫伤。
地龙,具有通经活络、活血化瘀、预防治疗心脑血管疾病作用。主治热病惊狂、小儿惊风、咳喘、头痛目赤、咽喉肿痛、小便不通、风湿关节疼痛,半身不遂,壮热惊痫,动风抽搐,肺热痰咳气喘,热痹节肿赤痛。
威灵仙,根及茎入药,具有祛风湿、通经络、消骨梗之功效。
玄胡,又名元胡,延胡索,具有活血散瘀,行气止痛之效。
丹参,具有活血祛瘀,通经止痛,清心除烦,凉血消痈之功效。用于胸痹心痛,脘腹胁痛,瘕瘕积聚,热痹疼痛,心烦不眠,月经不调,痛经经闭,疮疡肿痛。
柴胡,别名地熏、山菜、菇草、柴草。有和解表里,疏肝升阳之功效。用于感冒发热、寒热往来、疟疾、肝郁气滞、胸肋胀痛、脱肛、子宫脱垂、月经不调。
板蓝根,别名:靛青根、蓝靛根、大青根,具有清热解毒,凉血利咽之功效。常用于温疫时毒,发热咽痛,温毒发斑,痄腮,烂喉丹痧,大头瘟疫,丹毒,痈肿。
薏仁,性味甘淡微寒,有利水消肿、健脾去湿、舒筋除痹、清热排脓等功效,为常用的利水渗湿药。
青黛,具清热解毒、凉血消斑,泻火定惊等作用,用于温病热盛,斑疹,吐血、咯血,咽痛口疮,小儿惊痫,疮肿,丹毒,蛇虫咬伤等。
带状疱疹的主要病机为本虚标实,虚实错杂,具体表现为脾虚血淤毒结。本发明党参、白术、生甘草、砂仁、制香附、薏仁、陈皮、旱半夏加黄芪、夜交藤,旨在健脾益气、和胃、养心安神;蜈蚣、地龙、威灵仙、玄胡、丹参、柴胡、板蓝根、青黛活血通络解毒止疼。本发明起健脾活血通络解毒的作用,把扶正放在首位,否则,一味清热解毒,最易损伤中阳而出现腹胀痛、呕吐、神疲懒言,四肢乏力等不适,导致患者更加痛苦而无法坚持治疗。
本发明仅由上述药物组成,构成简单,药物来源丰富,价格低廉;治疗方法简单,只需要内服即可,减轻患者负担。而且,患者只需要每天服用1剂汤药,服用3天左右就明显减轻疼痛,服用7天左右即可痊愈,见效快。此外,本发明不单对带状疱疹患者有疗效,而且,若带状疱疹患者同时还患有其他疾病,如恶性肿瘤或糖尿病时,本发明也可以有效治疗,且毒副作用小,明显减轻患者痛苦。
进一步,本发明不单对带状疱疹患者有疗效,同时还可以有效治疗褥疮和臁疮,治疗褥疮和臁疮时,同样也是每天服用1剂汤药,服用2-3天左右,病情明显好转,服用5-7天左右即可痊愈,见效快,且毒副作用小,明显减轻患者痛苦。
进一步,所述中药胶囊剂由下述方法制得:
按配方称取药材,混合后加入5-7 倍药物量的清水浸泡0.5-3小时;
煎煮1-3 个小时,趁热过滤,收集滤液备用;
药渣再加入2-4倍药物量的清水煎煮1-3小时,过滤弃渣,收集滤液与第一次滤液合并静置1-2小时,取上清液继续加热搅拌蒸发水分,待形成糊状液体时,送烘干室减压脱水烘干得提取物;
将提取物研磨成细分,过100-200 目筛,在无菌条件下,装入胶囊制得成品。
优选的,所述中药胶囊剂由下述方法制得:
按配方称取药材,混合后加入6倍药物量的清水浸泡1小时;
煎煮2个小时,趁热过滤,收集滤液备用;
药渣再加入3倍药物量的清水煎煮2小时,过滤弃渣,收集滤液与第一次滤液合并静置1小时,取上清液继续加热搅拌蒸发水分,待形成糊状液体时,送烘干室减压脱水烘干得提取物;
将提取物研磨成细分,过100-200 目筛,在无菌条件下,装入胶囊制得成品。
需要说明的是,单粒胶囊装药4-6克。更佳的,单粒胶囊装药6克。
下面以具体实施例进一步产生本发明
实施例1
(一) 配方:黄芪 30g、党参 18g、白术 15g、生甘草 6g、旱半夏 10g、陈皮 10g、砂仁10g、制香附 12g、夜交藤 30g、蜈蚣 2条、地龙15g、威灵仙15g、玄胡10g、丹参30g、柴胡10g、板蓝根30g、薏仁30g、青黛10g。
(二) 制备方法:
按配方称取药材,混合后加入5 倍药物量的清水浸泡0.5小时;
煎煮2 个小时,趁热过滤,收集滤液备用;
药渣再加入2倍药物量的清水煎煮1小时,过滤弃渣,收集滤液与第一次滤液合并静置1小时,取上清液继续加热搅拌蒸发水分,待形成糊状液体时,送烘干室减压脱水烘干得提取物;
将提取物研磨成细分,过100-200 目筛,在无菌条件下,装入胶囊制得成品。
实施例2
(一) 配方:黄芪 30g、党参20g、白术 18g、生甘草 8g、旱半夏 12g、陈皮 10g、砂仁10g、制香附 12g、夜交藤 30g、蜈蚣 2条、地龙15g、威灵仙15g、玄胡10g、丹参30g、柴胡10g、板蓝根30g、薏仁35g、青黛12g。
(二) 制备方法:
按配方称取药材,混合后加入6倍药物量的清水浸泡1小时;
煎煮2 个小时,趁热过滤,收集滤液备用;
药渣再加入3倍药物量的清水煎煮2小时,过滤弃渣,收集滤液与第一次滤液合并静置2小时,取上清液继续加热搅拌蒸发水分,待形成糊状液体时,送烘干室减压脱水烘干得提取物;
将提取物研磨成细分,过100-200 目筛,在无菌条件下,装入胶囊制得成品。
实施例3
(一) 配方:黄芪 20g、党参 10g、白术 10g、生甘草1g、旱半夏5g、陈皮 5g、砂仁 5g、制香附 7g、夜交藤 20g、蜈蚣 1条、地龙10g、威灵仙10g、玄胡5g、丹参20g、柴胡5g、板蓝根20g、薏仁20g、青黛5g。
(二) 制备方法:
按配方称取药材,混合后加入7倍药物量的清水浸泡2小时;
煎煮2个小时,趁热过滤,收集滤液备用;
药渣再加入4倍药物量的清水煎煮2小时,过滤弃渣,收集滤液与第一次滤液合并静置2小时,取上清液继续加热搅拌蒸发水分,待形成糊状液体时,送烘干室减压脱水烘干得提取物;
将提取物研磨成细分,过100-200 目筛,在无菌条件下,装入胶囊制得成品。
实施例4
(一) 配方:黄芪 40g、党参 25g、白术 20g、生甘草10g、旱半夏15g、陈皮15g、砂仁15g、制香附 18g、夜交藤40g、蜈蚣 3条、地龙20g、威灵仙20g、玄胡15g、丹参40g、柴胡15g、板蓝根40g、薏仁40g、青黛15g。
(二) 制备方法:
按配方称取药材,混合后加入7 倍药物量的清水浸泡3小时;
煎煮3 个小时,趁热过滤,收集滤液备用;
药渣再加入4倍药物量的清水煎煮3小时,过滤弃渣,收集滤液与第一次滤液合并静置2小时,取上清液继续加热搅拌蒸发水分,待形成糊状液体时,送烘干室减压脱水烘干得提取物;
将提取物研磨成细分,过100-200 目筛,在无菌条件下,装入胶囊制得成品。
以实施例1-4对病人进行治疗,具体如下:
病人A:女,45岁,左腰部剧烈刺痛,次日患者出现成簇的黄豆大小的丘疱疹和水疱,确诊为带状疱疹。经阿昔洛韦、维生素B12,曲马多等治疗10天,患者仍疼痛难忍,左腰部仍剧烈疼痛,无法正常睡眠,迫切要求止痛,需由他人搀扶才能勉强步行(发病前行走自如),伴神疲乏力,自汗,恶心,纳差,5日无大便。查体:心肺正常,左腰部皮疹呈带状分布,水疱部分已破,舌质淡,舌体胖,苍白腻,脉沉无力。B超显示:双肾、输尿管、膀胱未见异常。病人A同时还患有褥疮、臁疮。
病人B:女,39岁,颈部和嘴巴周围剧烈刺痛,次日患者出现成簇的黄豆大小的丘疱疹和水疱,确诊为带状疱疹。经阿昔洛韦、维生素B12,曲马多等治疗10天,患者仍疼痛难忍,颈部和嘴巴周围仍剧烈疼痛,无法正常睡眠,迫切要求止痛,需由他人搀扶才能勉强步行(发病前行走自如),伴神疲乏力,自汗,恶心,纳差,3日无大便。查体:心肺正常,颈部和嘴巴周围皮疹呈带状分布,水疱部分已破,舌质淡,舌体胖,苍白腻,脉沉无力。B超显示:双肾、输尿管、膀胱未见异常。病人B同时还患有乳腺肿瘤、臁疮。
病人C:男,41岁,腰腹部周围剧烈刺痛,次日患者出现成簇的黄豆大小的丘疱疹和水疱,确诊为带状疱疹。经阿昔洛韦、维生素B12,曲马多等治疗10天,患者仍疼痛难忍,腰腹部仍剧烈疼痛,无法正常睡眠,迫切要求止痛,需由他人搀扶才能勉强步行(发病前行走自如),伴神疲乏力,自汗,恶心,纳差,7日无大便。查体:心肺正常,腰腹部皮疹呈带状分布,水疱部分已破,舌质淡,舌体胖,苍白腻,脉沉无力。B超显示:双肾、输尿管、膀胱未见异常。病人C同时还患有褥疮。
病人D:男,56岁,右腰部周围剧烈刺痛,次日患者出现成簇的黄豆大小的丘疱疹和水疱,确诊为带状疱疹。经阿昔洛韦、维生素B12,曲马多等治疗10天,患者仍疼痛难忍,右腰部仍剧烈疼痛,无法正常睡眠,迫切要求止痛,需由他人搀扶才能勉强步行(发病前行走自如),伴神疲乏力,自汗,恶心,纳差,4日无大便。查体:心肺正常,右腰部皮疹呈带状分布,水疱部分已破,舌质淡,舌体胖,苍白腻,脉沉无力。B超显示:双肾、输尿管、膀胱未见异常。病人D同时还患有糖尿病。
将实施例1-4的药物分别给病人A、B、C、D予以治疗,结果如下:
。
由上可知,本发明不单对带状疱疹患者有疗效,毒副作用小,明显减轻患者痛苦。而且,若带状疱疹患者同时还患有其他疾病,如恶性肿瘤或糖尿病时,本发明也可以有效治疗,且毒副作用小,明显减轻患者痛苦。此外,本发明还可以有效治疗褥疮和臁疮,见效快,服用5-7天左右即可痊愈,见效快,且毒副作用小,明显减轻患者痛苦。最后所应当说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非对本发明保护范围的限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明作了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本发明技术方案的实质和范围。
Claims (6)
1.一种健脾通络解毒的中药胶囊剂,其特征在于,所述中药胶囊剂的配方为:
黄芪 20-40g、党参 10-25g、白术 10-20g、生甘草1-10g、旱半夏5-15g、陈皮 5-15g、砂仁 5-15g、制香附 7-18g、夜交藤 20-40g、蜈蚣 1-3条、地龙10-20g、威灵仙10-20g、玄胡5-15g、丹参20-40g、柴胡5-15g、板蓝根20-40g、薏仁20-40g、青黛5-15g;
所述中药胶囊剂由下述方法制得:按配方选取药材,烘干,研磨成细粉,混匀,装入胶囊,即得成品。
2.如权利要求1所述的中药胶囊剂,其特征在于,所述中药胶囊剂的配方为:
黄芪 25-35g、党参 15-20g、白术 12-18g、生甘草3-8g、旱半夏7-12g、陈皮 8-12g、砂仁 8-12g、制香附 10-15g、夜交藤 25-35g、蜈蚣 2-3条、地龙12-18g、威灵仙12-18g、玄胡7-12g、丹参25-35g、柴胡8-12g、板蓝根25-35g、薏仁25-35g、青黛8-12g。
3.如权利要求2所述的中药胶囊剂,其特征在于,所述中药胶囊剂的配方为:
黄芪 30g、党参 18g、白术 15g、生甘草 6g、旱半夏 10g、陈皮 10g、砂仁 10g、制香附12g、夜交藤 30g、蜈蚣 2条、地龙15g、威灵仙15g、玄胡10g、丹参30g、柴胡10g、板蓝根30g、薏仁30g、青黛10g。
4.如权利要求1所述的中药胶囊剂,其特征在于,所述中药胶囊剂由下述方法制得:
按配方称取药材,混合后加入5-7 倍药物量的清水浸泡0.5-3小时;
煎煮1-3 个小时,趁热过滤,收集滤液备用;
药渣再加入2-4倍药物量的清水煎煮1-3小时,过滤弃渣,收集滤液与第一次滤液合并静置1-2小时,取上清液继续加热搅拌蒸发水分,待形成糊状液体时,送烘干室减压脱水烘干得提取物;
将提取物研磨成细分,过100-200 目筛,在无菌条件下,装入胶囊制得成品。
5.如权利要求4所述的中药胶囊剂,其特征在于,所述中药胶囊剂由下述方法制得:
按配方称取药材,混合后加入6倍药物量的清水浸泡1小时;
煎煮2个小时,趁热过滤,收集滤液备用;
药渣再加入3倍药物量的清水煎煮2小时,过滤弃渣,收集滤液与第一次滤液合并静置1小时,取上清液继续加热搅拌蒸发水分,待形成糊状液体时,送烘干室减压脱水烘干得提取物;
将提取物研磨成细分,过100-200 目筛,在无菌条件下,装入胶囊制得成品。
6.如权利要求4所述的中药胶囊剂,其特征在于,单粒胶囊装药4-6克。
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