CN106109891A - 一种治疗贫血的中药制剂 - Google Patents
一种治疗贫血的中药制剂 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗贫血的中药制剂,包括以下重量份的原料制备而成:阿胶50‑70份;百合15‑35份;青箭7‑11份;大风子8‑13份;鸡血藤12‑16份;卤碱5‑9份;蜂蜜15‑27份;翼核果7‑9份。本发明能够起到非常良好的治疗贫血的效果,临床试验证明,本药剂药效显著,无毒副作用。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药技术领域,具体为一种治疗贫血的中药制剂。
背景技术
贫血是指人体外周血红细胞容量臧少,低于正常范围下限的一种常见的临床症状。由于红细胞容量测定较复杂,临床上常以血红蛋白(Hb)浓度来代替。我国血液病学家认为在我国海平面地区,成年男性Hb<120g/L,成年女性(非妊娠)Hb<110g/L,孕妇Hb<100g/L就有贫血。
贫血的病因,血液携氧能力下降的程度,血容量下降的程度,发生贫血的速度和血液、循环、呼吸等系统的代偿和耐受能力均会影响贫血的临床表现。1.神经系统。头昏、耳鸣、头痛、失眠、多梦、记忆减退、注意力不集中等,乃是贫血缺氧导致神经组织损害所致常见的症状。小儿贫血时可哭闹不安、躁动甚至影响智力发育。2.皮肤黏膜。苍白是贫血时皮肤、黏膜的主要表现。贫血时机体通过神经体液调节进行有效血容量重新分配,相对次要脏器如皮肤、黏膜则供血减少;另外,由于单位容积血液内红细胞和血红蛋白含量减少,也会引起皮肤、黏膜颜色变淡。粗糙、缺少光泽甚至形成溃疡是贫血时皮肤、黏膜的另一类表现,可能还与贫血的原发病有关。溶血性贫血,特别是血管外溶血性贫血,可引起皮肤、黏膜黄染。3.呼吸循环系统。贫血时红细胞内合成较多的2,3-二磷酸甘油酸(2,3-DPG),以降低血红蛋白对氧的亲和力,使氧解离曲线右移,组织获得更多的氧。气急或呼吸困难,大都是由于呼吸中枢低氧或高碳酸血症所致。故轻度贫血无明显表现,仅活动后引起呼吸加快加深并有心悸、心率加快。贫血愈重,活动量愈大,症状愈明显。重度贫血时,即使平静状态也可能有气短甚至端坐呼吸。长期贫血,心脏超负荷工作且供氧不足,会导致贫血性心脏病,此时不仅有心率变化,还可有心律失常和心功能不全。4.消化系统。贫血时消化腺分泌减少甚至腺体萎缩,进而导致消化功能减低、消化不良,出现腹部胀满、食欲减低、大便规律和性状的改变等。长期慢性溶血可合并胆道结石和脾大。缺铁性贫血可有吞咽异物感或异嗜症。巨幼细胞贫血或恶性贫血可引起舌炎、舌萎缩、牛肉舌、镜面舌等。5.泌尿生殖内分泌系统。血管外溶血出现无胆红素的高尿胆原尿;血管内溶血出现血红蛋白尿和含铁血黄素尿,重者甚至可发生游离血红蛋白堵塞肾小管,进而引起少尿、无尿、急性肾衰竭。长期贫血影响睾酮的分泌,减弱男性特征;对女性,因影响女性激素的分泌而导致月经异常,如闭经或月经过多。在男女两性中性欲减退均多见。长期贫血会影响各内分泌腺体的功能和红细胞生成素的分泌。
目前,贫血的治疗方法有以下两种:重度贫血患者、老年或合并心肺功能不全的贫血患者应输红细胞,纠正贫血,改善体内缺氧状态;急性大量失血患者应迅速恢复血容量并输红细胞纠正贫血。对贫血合并的出血,感染,脏器功能不全应施予不同的支持治疗;多次输血并发血色病者应予去铁治疗。针对贫血发病机制的治疗。如缺铁性贫血补铁及治疗导致缺铁的原发病;巨幼细胞贫血补充叶酸或维生素B12;自身免疫性溶血性贫血采用糖皮质激素或脾切除术;范可尼贫血采用造血干细胞移植等。
但是,却没有一种合理的中药,对贫血进行有效的治疗。
发明内容
本发明所解决的技术问题在于提供一种治疗贫血的中药制剂,从而解决上述背景技术中的问题。
本发明所解决的技术问题采用以下技术方案来实现:
一种治疗贫血的中药制剂,包括以下重量份的原料制备而成:
阿胶 50-70份;
百合 15-35份;
青箭 7-11份;
大风子 8-13份;
鸡血藤 12-16份;
卤碱 5-9份;
蜂蜜 15-27份;
翼核果 7-9份。
本发明中,作为一种优选的技术方案,一种治疗贫血的中药制剂,由以下重量份的原料制备而成:
阿胶 50-60份;
百合 17-30份;
青箭 9-10份;
大风子 9-11份;
鸡血藤 13-15份;
卤碱 6-8份;
蜂蜜 16-25份;
翼核果 8-9份。
本发明中,作为一种优选的技术方案,一种治疗贫血的中药制剂,由以下重量份的原料制备而成:
阿胶 55份;
百合 25份;
青箭 9份;
大风子 10份;
鸡血藤 14份;
卤碱 7份;
蜂蜜 20份;
翼核果 8份。
本发明中,作为一种优选的技术方案,一种治疗贫血的中药制剂,其制备方法包括如下步骤:
称量阿胶、百合、青箭、大风子、鸡血藤 、卤碱、蜂蜜、翼核果,混合均匀,然后粉碎至30-45目,加入10-15倍重量的蒸馏水,加热至80-90℃,并维持温度50-75分钟,然后冷却至温度为25-35℃,静置3-5小时,取上清液,即为本药剂。
本药剂在服用时,在饭后1小时内服用,服用量为20-30ml,连续服用至少7天。
本发明中,阿胶,【性味】甘,平。【归经】归肺、肝、肾经。【功能主治】补血滋阴,润燥,止血。用于血虚萎黄,眩晕心悸,肌痿无力,心烦不眠,虚风内动,肺燥咳嗽,劳嗽咯血,吐血尿血,便血崩漏,妊娠胎漏。
百合,【性味】甘,寒。【归经】归心、肺经。【功能主治】养阴润肺,清心安神。用于阴虚久咳,痰中带血,虚烦惊悸,失眠多梦,精神恍惚。
青箭 ,【性味】味微苦;淡;性凉。【功能主治】清热利湿;活血舒筋。主湿热黄疸;风湿痹痛;月经不调;跌打肿痛;骨折。
大风子, 【性味】辛,热。【功能主治】祛风,功毒,杀虫。用于麻风;外用治疥、癣。
鸡血藤,【性味】苦、甘,温。【归经】归肝、肾经。【功能主治】补血,活血,通络。用于月经不调,血虚萎黄,麻木瘫痪,风湿痹痛。
卤碱,【性味】咸、苦,温。【功能主治】强心,利尿,镇静,消炎,降血压。用于克山病,大骨节病,地方性甲状腺肿,风湿性关节炎,硅肺,高血压病。
蜂蜜【性味】甘,平。【归经】归肺、脾、大肠经。【功能主治】补中,润燥,止痛,解毒。用于脘腹虚痛,肺燥干咳,肠燥便秘;外治疮疡不敛,水火烫伤。
翼核果【性味】苦,温。【功能主治】养血祛风,舒筋活络。用于风湿筋骨痛,跌打损伤,腰肌劳损,贫血头晕,四肢麻木,月经不调。
由于采用了以上技术方案,本发明具有以下有益效果:
本发明以阿胶、百合为君药,起到补血滋阴、养阴润肺的功效,以鸡血藤、翼核果为臣药,起到养血祛风、补血活血的功效,以青箭、大风子为佐药,起到活血舒筋、祛风的功效,以卤碱、蜂蜜为使药,起到补中、解毒、强心的功效,调和诸味药性。
综上所述,本发明能够起到非常良好的治疗贫血的效果,临床试验证明,本药剂药效显著,无毒副作用。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体实施例,进一步阐述本发明。
实施例1
一种治疗贫血的中药制剂,包括以下重量份的原料制备而成:
阿胶 50份;百合 15份;青箭 7份;大风子 8份;鸡血藤 12份;卤碱 5份;蜂蜜 15份;翼核果 7份。
一种治疗贫血的中药制剂,其制备方法包括如下步骤:
称量阿胶、百合、青箭、大风子、鸡血藤 、卤碱、蜂蜜、翼核果,混合均匀,然后粉碎至30目,加入10倍重量的蒸馏水,加热至80℃,并维持温度50分钟,然后冷却至温度为25℃,静置3小时,取上清液,即为本药剂。
实施例2
一种治疗贫血的中药制剂,由以下重量份的原料制备而成:
阿胶 50份;百合 17份;青箭 9份;大风子 9份;鸡血藤 13份;卤碱 6份;蜂蜜 16份;翼核果 8份。
一种治疗贫血的中药制剂,其制备方法包括如下步骤:
称量阿胶、百合、青箭、大风子、鸡血藤 、卤碱、蜂蜜、翼核果,混合均匀,然后粉碎至45目,加入15倍重量的蒸馏水,加热至90℃,并维持温度75分钟,然后冷却至温度为35℃,静置5小时,取上清液,即为本药剂。
实施例3
一种治疗贫血的中药制剂,由以下重量份的原料制备而成:
阿胶 55份;百合 25份;青箭 9份;大风子 10份;鸡血藤 14份;卤碱 7份;蜂蜜 20份;翼核果 8份。
一种治疗贫血的中药制剂,其制备方法包括如下步骤:
称量阿胶、百合、青箭、大风子、鸡血藤 、卤碱、蜂蜜、翼核果,混合均匀,然后粉碎至40目,加入12倍重量的蒸馏水,加热至85℃,并维持温度60分钟,然后冷却至温度为30℃,静置4小时,取上清液,即为本药剂。
实施例4
一种治疗贫血的中药制剂,由以下重量份的原料制备而成:
阿胶 60份;百合 30份;青箭 10份;大风子 11份;鸡血藤 15份;卤碱 8份;蜂蜜25份;翼核果 9份。
一种治疗贫血的中药制剂,其制备方法包括如下步骤:
称量阿胶、百合、青箭、大风子、鸡血藤 、卤碱、蜂蜜、翼核果,混合均匀,然后粉碎至42目,加入13倍重量的蒸馏水,加热至87℃,并维持温度65分钟,然后冷却至温度为30℃,静置5小时,取上清液,即为本药剂。
治疗实施例1
刘某,男,32岁,患者自述,因长时间熬夜,作息不规律,总是感到全身无力,容易头晕,经诊断是典型的贫血人群。
遵医嘱,在饭后1小时内服用本药剂,服用量为20ml,连续服用15天。上述症状全部消失。此后未出现反复。
治疗实施例2
李某,女,17岁,2014年7月25日来诊,诊断为再生障碍性贫血.
遵医嘱,在饭后1小时内服用本药剂,服用量为30ml,连续服用20天。症状明显好转。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。
Claims (4)
1.一种治疗贫血的中药制剂,其特征在于:包括以下重量份的原料制备而成:
阿胶 50-70份;
百合 15-35份;
青箭 7-11份;
大风子 8-13份;
鸡血藤 12-16份;
卤碱 5-9份;
蜂蜜 15-27份;
翼核果 7-9份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗贫血的中药制剂,其特征在于:由以下重量份的原料制备而成:
阿胶 50-60份;
百合 17-30份;
青箭 9-10份;
大风子 9-11份;
鸡血藤 13-15份;
卤碱 6-8份;
蜂蜜 16-25份;
翼核果 8-9份。
3.根据权利要求2所述的一种治疗贫血的中药制剂,其特征在于:由以下重量份的原料制备而成:
阿胶 55份;
百合 25份;
青箭 9份;
大风子 10份;
鸡血藤 14份;
卤碱 7份;
蜂蜜 20份;
翼核果 8份。
4.根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的一种治疗贫血的中药制剂,其特征在于:其制备方法包括如下步骤:称量阿胶、百合、青箭、大风子、鸡血藤 、卤碱、蜂蜜、翼核果,混合均匀,然后粉碎至30-45目,加入10-15倍重量的蒸馏水,加热至80-90℃,并维持温度50-75分钟,然后冷却至温度为25-35℃,静置3-5小时,取上清液,即为本药剂。
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