CN106107340A - A kind of antioxidation resisting fatigue Radix Astragali drinks and preparation technology thereof - Google Patents
A kind of antioxidation resisting fatigue Radix Astragali drinks and preparation technology thereof Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/38—Other non-alcoholic beverages
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of antioxidation resisting fatigue Radix Astragali drinks and preparation technology thereof.By being ground into Radix Astragali powder after the cleaning of Radix Astragali dry root being air-dried, add pure water reflux, extract, it is subsequently adding clarifier and stands clarification, it is then centrifuged for taking supernatant i.e. Radix Astragali extractive solution, Radix Astragali extractive solution is mixed homogeneously with beverage additive and pure water, containing 20 50mg Radix Astragali total saponinss, lysine 4.5 6g, inositol 1 1.5g, citric acid 10 40mg, nicotiamide 10 20mg, folic acid 260 390 μ g, vitamin B in every kg beverage61.4 2.1mg, vitamin B122.4 3.6 μ g, lactic acid 0.02 0.07mg, sweeting agent 20 60g, surplus is pure water.The Radix Astragali drinks comfortable taste of gained of the present invention, does not has medicine fishy smell, and color is golden yellow in amber, and transparency is high, without particle, without precipitating, is the Radix Astragali drinks having bright, the respond well unique identification composition of health care.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to medicinal plants technical field of functional drink, be specifically related to a kind of antioxidation, resisting fatigue Radix Astragali function
Beverage and preparation technology thereof.
Background technology
In recent years, along with human material's civilization and the high development of spiritual civilization, public health health care consciousness strengthens day by day；
But, along with high-tech development, the mankind especially live in developed regions and country people in the face of electromagnetic radiation, light pollution,
The environment such as noise pollution and work and life stress increase increasingly, and immunity degradation causes increasing people to be in subhealth state
State.QI invigorating good medicine in Astragalus Chinese medicine, folklore the jingle of " often drinking astragali seu Hedysari Decoction, disease-prevention health health ".By pharmacy
Boundary be referred to as " ten medicine eight stilbenes " the Radix Astragali have tonifying Qi and lifting yang, strengthening superficial resistance to stop perspiration, inducing diuresis to remove edema, promote the production of body fluid nourish blood, row stagnant blood stasis dispelling, detoxification row
Pus, effect of expelling pus and promoting granulation；Modern pharmacology research shows, the Radix Astragali of " medicine-food two-purpose " is for carrying in China's Chinese Traditional Medicine
The Chinese herbal medicine of high body immunity optimal efficacy, the main active of the Radix Astragali has astragalus polysaccharides, saponin and flavonoid, and it has
The effect of the Mutiple Targets such as antioxidation, resisting fatigue, enhancing immunity, antiviral, antitumor, two-ways regulation blood glucose and slow down aging is special
Point.
But, owing to the Radix Astragali has the special and medicine fishy smell of unreasonableness, common food processing method is very difficult to remove, unless added
Entering other more overbearing components, and be not the most with the Radix Astragali for unique identification composition, effect is not easy to hold and determine, because of
This up to the present, the functional food that the Radix Astragali is not the most developed into unique identification composition is the most extensive
The case promoted.There is the research much about Radix Astragali drinks at present, be generally adopted by water extraction of astragalus membranaceus or carry through water
The Radix Astragali extractive solution of precipitate with ethanol.These Radix Astragali drinks there is the problem that
1, the Radix Astragali distinctive medicine fishy smell is not removed, and affects mouthfeel, and drinking experience is poor, pushes away the business of Radix Astragali drinks
Wide impact is bigger；
2, water extraction of astragalus membranaceus contains the macromolecular substances such as starch, tannin, protein (occasionally having the impurity such as silt, medicinal residues), makes
The clarity obtaining its liquid preparation is undesirable；And the Radix Astragali extractive solution refined is carried out through water extract-alcohol precipitation, although eliminate impurity,
But owing to trace element and the polysaccharose substance that plays an important role immunity are easily removed by precipitate with ethanol process, have impact on Radix Astragali merit
The action and efficacy of energy beverage.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problems referred to above, the present invention proposes a kind of antioxidation resisting fatigue Radix Astragali drinks and preparation technology, purport
Utilize main producing region advantage, develop " without flavour of a drug ", safety, high activity, in line with international standards becoming for unique identification with the Radix Astragali
The drinks divided.
The present invention provides the preparation technology of antioxidation resisting fatigue Radix Astragali drinks, comprises the steps:
1) Radix Astragali powder being ground into 20-60 mesh after the cleaning of Radix Astragali dry root air-dries is taken；
2) take Radix Astragali powder and add pure water, reflux, extract, 1-3 time at temperature 80-100 DEG C, backflow by solid-liquid ratio 1:6-12
Extraction time is 60-150 minute；
3) in step 2) extracting solution of gained adds 101 fruit juice clarifiers or ZTC1+1 II type natural clarifying agent,
120-180 minute is stood at 60-80 DEG C；
4) by step 3) gained liquid under the conditions of 4000r/min centrifugal 5-10 minute, take supernatant i.e. Radix Astragali extractive solution；
5) determination step 4) the Radix Astragali total saponins concentration of gained Radix Astragali extractive solution；
6) Radix Astragali extractive solution obtained through above step is mixed homogeneously with beverage additive and pure water, Radix Astragali extractive solution
Interpolation concentration be the Radix Astragali total saponins Han 20-50mg in every kg beverage；
7) by step 6) gained mixed liquor fill, sterilizing, sealing.
Preferably, described beverage additive and the component of pure water and addition are: add lysine in every kg beverage
4.5-6g, inositol 1-1.5g, citric acid 10-40mg, nicotiamide 10-20mg, folic acid 260-390 μ g, vitamin B6 1.4-
2.1mg, vitamin B122.4-3.6 μ g, lactic acid 0.02-0.07mg, sweeting agent 20-60g, surplus is pure water.
Preferably, described sweeting agent be white sugar, sucrose or fructose one of them.
The invention have the benefit that
1, finished beverage is without Radix Astragali medicine fishy smell: Radix Astragali medicine fishy smell is the knot of the various active composition overall flavor that the Radix Astragali contains
Really, the most also do not prove this medicine fishy smell is from which kind of astragalus root components.Inventors herein have recognized that, use Radix Astragali dry root existing
The Radix Astragali extractive solution extracted prepares drinks, can be greatly improved beverage clear degree and mouthfeel, and house 24-48 hour
Radix Astragali extractive solution is a bit darkish in color, liquid has flocculent deposit to affect transparency, and mouthfeel is bad.In technical scheme, every time
When preparing Radix Astragali drinks be all clean and crush with Radix Astragali dry root after under the conditions of 80-100 DEG C, use pure water reflux, extract,
And standing clarification with 101 fruit juice clarifiers or ZTC1+1 II type natural clarifying agent under the conditions of 60-80 DEG C, it is ensured that the Radix Astragali is lived
Property composition not the most at high temperature do not produce reaction with other chemical compositions；After clarified and centrifugal treating, big in water extraction of astragalus membranaceus
Molecular substance all eliminates, containing Radix Astragali total saponins, astragalus polysaccharides and other small-molecule active substances in gained solution；According to institute
Obtain the Radix Astragali total saponins content of solution, add the concentration requirement synthetic beverage of 20-50mg Radix Astragali total saponins by every kg beverage, now
Add lysine, inositol, citric acid, nicotiamide, folic acid, vitamin B again6, vitamin B12, lactic acid, the beverage such as sweeting agent add
Agent, and these additives can blend different each with the taste of oneself uniqueness, different additions from Radix Astragali extractive solution
Mouthfeel, in technical scheme, under every kg beverage concentration containing 20-50mg Radix Astragali total saponins, adds lysine 4.5-
6g, inositol 1-1.5g, citric acid 10-40mg, nicotiamide 10-20mg, folic acid 260-390 μ g, vitamin B61.4-2.1mg, dimension
Raw element B122.4-3.6 μ g, lactic acid 0.02-0.07mg, sweeting agent 20-60g, when surplus is pure water, the Radix Astragali function drink of gained
Material comfortable taste, does not has medicine fishy smell.
2, finished beverage outstanding feature species are single, health care is clear and definite, respond well: technical scheme
In, the using dosage of all components writes " domestic and international food additive limitation " root with reference to Guangdong Institute of Standardization
The mouthfeel of border collocation determines factually, and only with Radix Astragali one main component, it is strong that other additives all can only play nutrition
The functions such as change, seasoning, are therefore the Radix Astragali drinks of clear and definite, the respond well unique identification composition of health care.
3, finished beverage transparency is high, color is exquisite；In the present invention, after cleaned for Radix Astragali dry root air-drying, it is ground into powder
Last carry out reflux, extract, again, the impurity such as the silt in water extraction of astragalus membranaceus, medicinal residues can be greatly reduced, after extraction, stand clarification,
Being centrifuged, can remove the macromolecular substances such as starch, tannin, protein, the supernatant finally obtained is lived rich in the little molecule of the Radix Astragali
Property composition, add the finished beverage that additive and pure water prepare, color is golden yellow in amber, and transparency is high, without suspending
Grain, without precipitation, sells lover, is easily esthetically acceptable to the consumers.
4, production technology environmental protection；The technical scheme that the present invention provides is simple to operate, and extraction process only adds water, does not has
Any catalyst, does not has any pollutant emission or residual, energy saving technology environmental protection used.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that the Radix Astragali extractive solution prepared of the present invention affects comparison diagram to mice anti-anoxia ability
Fig. 2 be Radix Astragali extractive solution mouse brain ROS lethal on anoxia prepared by the present invention affect comparison diagram
Fig. 3 be Radix Astragali extractive solution mouse brain T-AOC lethal on anoxia prepared by the present invention affect comparison diagram
Fig. 4 be Radix Astragali extractive solution mouse brain SOD lethal on anoxia prepared by the present invention affect comparison diagram
Fig. 5 is that the Radix Astragali extractive solution prepared of the present invention affects comparison diagram to mice swimming time
Detailed description of the invention
Technical scheme is further illustrated below by way of specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
The preparation technology of a kind of antioxidation resisting fatigue Radix Astragali drinks, comprises the steps:
1) take after Radix Astragali dry root 1000g cleaning air-dries and be ground into 30 mesh Radix Astragali powder；
2) take Radix Astragali powder and add pure water, reflux, extract, 2 times, reflux extracting time at temperature 80 DEG C by solid-liquid ratio 1:8
It it is 120 minutes；
3) in step 2) extracting solution of gained adds ZTC1+1 II type natural clarifying agent (4B, 2A), stand at 60 DEG C
180 minutes；
4) by step 3) gained liquid under the conditions of 4000r/min centrifugal 5 minutes, take supernatant i.e. Radix Astragali extractive solution；
5) determination step 4) the Radix Astragali total saponins concentration of gained Radix Astragali extractive solution, its Radix Astragali total saponins yield is 2.24%,
Astragalus polysaccharides yield is 11.37%；
6) Radix Astragali extractive solution obtained through above step is mixed homogeneously with beverage additive and pure water, Radix Astragali extractive solution
Interpolation concentration be the Radix Astragali total saponins Han 35mg in every kg beverage, described beverage additive and the component of pure water and addition
For: every kg beverage adds lysine 5g, inositol 1.2g, citric acid 30mg, nicotiamide 15mg, folic acid 300 μ g, vitamin B6
1.6mg, vitamin B122.6 μ g, lactic acid 0.02mg, fructose 25g, surplus is pure water；
7) by step 6) gained mixed liquor fill, sterilizing, sealing.
Finished product antioxidation resisting fatigue Radix Astragali drinks prepared by embodiment 1, liquid-transparent free from admixture, without precipitation, nothing
Float, color is amber, amounts to 89 person-times of trial tests through Lanzhou University Life Science College professor, postgraduate and undergraduate etc.
Qualification shows, delicious flavour is pure, entirely without medicine fishy smell.Finished product seals after placing 8-12 week, and color is unchanged, and transparency is without becoming
Changing, mouthfeel is unchanged.
Embodiment 2:
The preparation technology of a kind of antioxidation resisting fatigue Radix Astragali drinks, comprises the steps:
1) take after Radix Astragali dry root 1000g cleaning air-dries and be ground into 40 mesh Radix Astragali powder；
2) take Radix Astragali powder and add pure water, reflux, extract, 2 times, reflux extracting time at temperature 100 DEG C by solid-liquid ratio 1:8
It it is 100 minutes；
3) in step 2) extracting solution of gained adds 101 fruit juice clarifiers, at 80 DEG C, stand 120 minutes；
4) by step 3) gained liquid under the conditions of 4000r/min centrifugal 5 minutes, take supernatant i.e. Radix Astragali extractive solution；
5) determination step 4) the Radix Astragali total saponins concentration of gained Radix Astragali extractive solution, its Radix Astragali total saponins yield is 2.49%,
Astragalus polysaccharides yield is 12.43%；
6) Radix Astragali extractive solution obtained through above step is mixed homogeneously with beverage additive and pure water, Radix Astragali extractive solution
Interpolation concentration be the Radix Astragali total saponins Han 31mg in every kg beverage, described beverage additive and the component of pure water and addition
For: every kg beverage adds lysine 5g, inositol 1.2g, citric acid 25mg, nicotiamide 15mg, folic acid 260 μ g, vitamin B6
1.4mg, vitamin B122.2 μ g, lactic acid 0.05mg, white sugar 30g, surplus is pure water；
7) by step 6) gained mixed liquor fill, sterilizing, sealing.
Finished product antioxidation resisting fatigue Radix Astragali drinks prepared by embodiment 2, liquid-transparent free from admixture, without precipitation, nothing
Float, color is amber, amounts to 67 person-times of trial tests through Lanzhou University Life Science College professor, postgraduate and undergraduate etc.
Qualification shows, delicious flavour is pure, entirely without medicine fishy smell.Finished product seals after placing 8-12 week, and color is unchanged, and transparency is without becoming
Changing, mouthfeel is unchanged.
Embodiment 3:
The preparation technology of a kind of antioxidation resisting fatigue Radix Astragali drinks, comprises the steps:
1) take after Radix Astragali dry root 1000g cleaning air-dries and be ground into 50 mesh Radix Astragali powder；
2) take Radix Astragali powder and add pure water, reflux, extract, 2 times, reflux extracting time at temperature 90 DEG C by solid-liquid ratio 1:10
It it is 120 minutes；
3) in step 2) extracting solution of gained adds ZTC1+1 II type natural clarifying agent (4B, 2A), stand at 80 DEG C
150 minutes；
4) by step 3) gained liquid under the conditions of 4000r/min centrifugal 5 minutes, take supernatant i.e. Radix Astragali extractive solution；
5) determination step 4) the Radix Astragali total saponins concentration of gained Radix Astragali extractive solution, its Radix Astragali total saponins yield is 2.65%,
Astragalus polysaccharides yield is 10.91%；
6) Radix Astragali extractive solution obtained through above step is mixed homogeneously with beverage additive and pure water, Radix Astragali extractive solution
Interpolation concentration be the Radix Astragali total saponins Han 45mg in every kg beverage, described beverage additive and the component of pure water and addition
For: every kg beverage adds lysine 4.5g, inositol 1g, citric acid 15mg, nicotiamide 12mg, folic acid 320 μ g, vitamin B6
1.8mg, vitamin B123 μ g, lactic acid 0.08mg, fructose 30g, surplus is pure water；
7) by step 6) gained mixed liquor fill, sterilizing, sealing.
Finished product antioxidation resisting fatigue Radix Astragali drinks prepared by embodiment 3, liquid-transparent free from admixture, without precipitation, nothing
Float, color is amber, amounts to 75 person-times of trial tests through Lanzhou University Life Science College professor, postgraduate and undergraduate etc.
Qualification shows, delicious flavour is pure, entirely without medicine fishy smell.Finished product seals after placing 8-12 week, and color is unchanged, and transparency is without becoming
Changing, mouthfeel is unchanged.
Embodiment 4: antioxidation animal experiment
By embodiment 2 and the step 5 of embodiment 3) prepared by Radix Astragali extractive solution, by Radix Astragali crude drug 200mg/kg body weight
Concentration, carries out gavage rest in the 6 days 1 day (Radix Astragali 1 group: the Radix Astragali extractive solution of embodiment 2 preparation to white mice；The Radix Astragali 2 groups: implement
The Radix Astragali extractive solution of example 3 preparation), after totally 14 days, by anoxia lethal foundation " oxidative stress " animal test model, result is sent out
It is existing, as it is shown in figure 1, compole is considerably longer than control group mice (P < 0.001) during the anti-hypoxia of experimental mice；As in figure 2 it is shown,
Active oxygen (ROS) index pole in the lethal mouse brain of experimental group anoxia is markedly inferior to control group mice (P < 0.001)；Such as figure
Shown in 3, total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC) the index pole in the lethal mouse brain of experimental group anoxia is significantly higher than control group mice
(P<0.001)；As shown in Figure 4, superoxide dismutase (SOD) the index pole in the lethal mouse brain of experimental group anoxia is significantly
Higher than control group mice (P < 0.001).This animal test results shows that with the addition of the antioxidation prepared by Radix Astragali extractive solution resists tired
Labor Radix Astragali drinks has clear and definite anti-oxidation efficacy.
Embodiment 5: resisting fatigue animal experiment
By embodiment 1, embodiment 2, the step 5 of embodiment 3) prepared by Radix Astragali extractive solution, by Radix Astragali crude drug 200mg/
The concentration of kg body weight, carries out gavage to white mice and has a rest 1 day for 6 days, after totally 14 days, exhaust swimming by negative G and set up " resisting fatigue "
Animal test model, (the Radix Astragali 1 group: the Radix Astragali extractive solution of embodiment 1 preparation；The Radix Astragali 2 groups: the astragalus extraction of embodiment 2 preparation
Liquid；The Radix Astragali 3 groups, the Radix Astragali extractive solution of embodiment 3 preparation), as it is shown in figure 5, the time compole that experimental mice power exhausts swimming is notable
Ground is longer than (P < 0.001) of control group mice, and this animal test results shows to the addition of the one-tenth prepared by this Radix Astragali extractive solution
Product antioxidation resisting fatigue Radix Astragali drinks has clear and definite anti-fatigue effect.
Above a kind of antioxidation resisting fatigue Radix Astragali drinks provided by the present invention and preparation technology thereof are carried out in detail
Thin introduction.Herein by detailed description of the invention, principle and the embodiment of the present invention are set forth, simply use described above
In helping to understand method and the core concept thereof of the present invention.It should be pointed out that, for those skilled in the art,
Under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, it is also possible to the present invention is carried out some improvement and modification, these improve and modify also
Fall in the protection domain of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. the preparation technology of an antioxidation resisting fatigue Radix Astragali drinks, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
1) Radix Astragali powder being ground into 20-60 mesh after the cleaning of Radix Astragali dry root air-dries is taken；
2) take Radix Astragali powder and add pure water, reflux, extract, 1-3 time, reflux, extract, at temperature 80-100 DEG C by solid-liquid ratio 1:6-12
Time is 60-150 minute；
3) in step 2) extracting solution of gained adds 101 fruit juice clarifiers or ZTC1+1 II type natural clarifying agent, at 60-80 DEG C
Lower standing 120-180 minute；
4) by step 3) gained liquid under the conditions of 4000r/min centrifugal 5-10 minute, take supernatant i.e. Radix Astragali extractive solution；
5) determination step 4) the Radix Astragali total saponins concentration of gained Radix Astragali extractive solution；
6) Radix Astragali extractive solution obtained through above step is mixed homogeneously with beverage additive and pure water, adding of Radix Astragali extractive solution
Adding concentration is the Radix Astragali total saponins Han 20-50mg in every kg beverage；
7) by step 6) gained mixed liquor fill, sterilizing, sealing.
The preparation technology of antioxidation resisting fatigue Radix Astragali drinks the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described beverage
Additive and the component of pure water and addition be: adds lysine 4.5-6g, inositol 1-1.5g, citric acid in every kg beverage
10-40mg, nicotiamide 10-20mg, folic acid 260-390 μ g, vitamin B61.4-2.1mg, vitamin B122.4-3.6 μ g, breast
Acid 0.02-0.07mg, sweeting agent 20-60g, surplus is pure water；
The preparation technology of antioxidation resisting fatigue Radix Astragali drinks the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described sweet taste
Agent be white sugar, sucrose or fructose one of them.
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| CN109393283A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-03-01 | 同药集团大同制药有限公司 | Using Radix Astragali as the preparation method of the anti-Fatigue Composition of major ingredient |
| CN112741237A (en) * | 2021-01-21 | 2021-05-04 | 甘肃陇萃堂营养保健食品股份有限公司 | Concentrated fruit juice capable of keeping stable content of astragaloside and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20161116 |