CN106106341A - The Spotted-brown chicken hatching egg Hatchability technology that a kind of hatching rate is higher - Google Patents

The Spotted-brown chicken hatching egg Hatchability technology that a kind of hatching rate is higher Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106106341A
CN106106341A CN201610466301.2A CN201610466301A CN106106341A CN 106106341 A CN106106341 A CN 106106341A CN 201610466301 A CN201610466301 A CN 201610466301A CN 106106341 A CN106106341 A CN 106106341A
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egg
hatching
days
chicken
time
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Inventor
马国勇
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Anhui Muxiang Poultry Industry Co Ltd
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Anhui Muxiang Poultry Industry Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610466301.2A priority Critical patent/CN106106341A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the Spotted-brown chicken hatching egg Hatchability technology that a kind of hatching rate is higher, the present invention takes Hatchability can significantly improve Herba Ephedrae kind chicken hatching rate, solve existing Spotted-brown chicken hatching greenhouse and there is the deficiency that incubation rate is low, by provide suitable temperature, humidity, egg-turning, cool egg, spray water, the condition such as ventilation, the incubation rate of hatching egg can be improved, improve the quality of chickling, and contribute to cultivating the chicken group of healthy high-yield, strengthen disease-resistant performance and the growth performance of chicken, lay a solid foundation for obtaining good economic benefit.Film on shell can be destroyed by water spray, promote that eggshell and shell membrane shrink and expansion, increase permeability, accelerate moisture evaporation and gas exchange, and then improve hatching rate.

Description

The Spotted-brown chicken hatching egg Hatchability technology that a kind of hatching rate is higher
Technical field
The present invention relates to animal cultivation technical field, particularly relate to the Spotted-brown chicken hatching egg Hatchability that a kind of hatching rate is higher Technology.
Background technology
Huainan Spotted-brown Chickens be Basin of Huaihe River working people through long-term artificially breeding and naturally tame and formed excellent Side side's kind, with a long history, because of in its plumage Huang band fiber crops and gain the name, included by " Chinese poultry resource kind will " in December, 1987, It it is Anhui Province meat egg dual-purpose type high-quality indigenous breeding chicken.Original producton location is Huoqiu County, Liuan City, Anhui Province, Jinan District, Yuan District, longevity County and Huainan City, existing producing region, center is mainly distributed on the Huoqiu County of knob, Jinan District, Yuan District, Shou County on the south Huaihe River and (accounts for About 60%), Huainan City (10%), the area such as Changfeng County, Hefei City, Feixi County, Feidong County (30%).Through the long-term mankind and nature Selection, causes the Huainan Spotted-brown Chickens phenomenon that the character such as appearance there are differences because region is different, although Huaihe River, different regions There are differences in the Spotted-brown chicken figure and features feature of south, but difference is the most notable on growth performance.Huainan Spotted-brown Chickens not only has adaptation and works as The weather conditions on ground, crude feed tolerance, early growth is very fast, and fine and tender taste is delicious, tolerates hot and humid, and the excellent place such as gregariousness The feature of chicken kind, also has excellent growth performance and higher reproductive performance.
At present, the breeding process of Spotted-brown chicken there is also certain problem, be mainly manifested in: hen house layout of buildings is not Rationally, infrastructure is unsound, idea is outmoded, management method is unreasonable, epidemic disease increases the weight of in cultivation, chicken production performance reduction etc., directly Connect the income that have impact on raiser.Along with China's poultry pattern develops to the intensive direction of height, this old cultivation side Method the most less adapts to the development need of modern market, in the urgent need to changing yard feeding pattern, updates cultural technique, introduces advanced pipe Reason method and theory, make China's Spotted-brown chicken cultivation move towards the road of standardization, scale, ecology.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides the Spotted-brown chicken hatching egg Hatchability that a kind of hatching rate is higher Technology.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
The Spotted-brown chicken hatching egg Hatchability technology that a kind of hatching rate is higher, including the following aspects:
(1) select kind egg fresh, that the resting period is shorter, preferably select the output kind egg less than 4 days, plant egg requirement There is no feces or dirt contamination, in order to avoid causing eggshell air-hole blockage, affecting gas exchange, eggshell want smooth careful, to pachydermia egg, Husky preserved egg, crack egg to be rejected, and also to reject for abnormal kind of egg of air chamber and double-yolked egg;
(2) by bromogeramine solution soaking disinfection 3-5 minute of Herba Ephedrae kind egg 0.1-0.2% before entering to incubate, start after drying to incubate Change;
(3) take different temperatures can improve Herba Ephedrae kind chicken and go out shell, its method be 1-7 days with 38.5 DEG C, 8-14 days with 38 DEG C, Within 15-17 days, with 37.6 DEG C, within 18-21 days, with 35.5 DEG C, Herba Ephedrae kind chicken hatching rate can be improved by this hatching method, incubate than constant temperature Change and improve about 20-25%;
(4) regulating humidity during hatching is 1-5 days humidity 60-65%, 6-12 days humidity 55-60%, 13-18 days humidity 64-68%, 19-21 days humidity 70-75%;
(5) egg-turning 1 time for every eight hours in 1-12 days, egg-turning angle is 180 degree;13-15 days every 4 hours egg-turnings 1 time, egg-turning angle is 90 degree, 16-19 days every 2 hours egg-turnings 1 time, egg-turning angle is 45 degree, 20-21 days hatching phases no longer egg-turning;
(6) hatching to 13-15 days, every day cool egg 1-2 time;16-18 days, every day cool egg 2-3 time;19-21 days, every day cool egg 2-4 Secondary;The cool egg time should be grasped the most flexibly, generally 5-15 minute, continues hatching when egg temperature drop to 35 DEG C;
(7) hatching was to 18-21 days, sprayed embryo egg with the warm water of 36-38 DEG C, to get rid of accumulated heat in egg, sprayed every day 1 time, Egg is sprayed onto drenched, after drying, continues hatching;
(8) hatching 15 days after, embryo metabolism strengthen, oxygen demand increase, hatching house also should ventilation in time, holding air new Fresh, to improve hatching rate.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The present invention takes Hatchability can significantly improve Herba Ephedrae kind chicken hatching rate, solves existing Spotted-brown chicken hatching greenhouse and deposits In the deficiency that incubation rate is low, by provide suitable temperature, humidity, egg-turning, cool egg, spray water, the condition such as ventilation, hatching egg can be improved Incubation rate, improve the quality of chickling, and contribute to cultivating the chicken group of healthy high-yield, strengthen the disease-resistant performance of chicken and growth Can, lay a solid foundation for obtaining good economic benefit.Film on shell can be destroyed by water spray, promote that eggshell and shell membrane are received Contracting and expansion, increase permeability, accelerates moisture evaporation and gas exchange, and then improves hatching rate.
Detailed description of the invention
Technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described enforcement Example is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments, and based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area is common All other embodiments that technical staff is obtained under not making creative work premise, broadly fall into the model of present invention protection Enclose.
The Spotted-brown chicken hatching egg Hatchability technology that a kind of hatching rate is higher, including the following aspects:
(1) select kind egg fresh, that the resting period is shorter, preferably select the output kind egg less than 4 days, plant egg requirement There is no feces or dirt contamination, in order to avoid causing eggshell air-hole blockage, affecting gas exchange, eggshell want smooth careful, to pachydermia egg, Husky preserved egg, crack egg to be rejected, and also to reject for abnormal kind of egg of air chamber and double-yolked egg;
(2) by bromogeramine solution soaking disinfection 3-5 minute of Herba Ephedrae kind egg 0.1-0.2% before entering to incubate, start after drying to incubate Change;
(3) take different temperatures can improve Herba Ephedrae kind chicken and go out shell, its method be 1-7 days with 38.5 DEG C, 8-14 days with 38 DEG C, Within 15-17 days, with 37.6 DEG C, within 18-21 days, with 35.5 DEG C, Herba Ephedrae kind chicken hatching rate can be improved by this hatching method, incubate than constant temperature Change and improve about 20-25%;
(4) regulating humidity during hatching is 1-5 days humidity 60-65%, 6-12 days humidity 55-60%, 13-18 days humidity 64-68%, 19-21 days humidity 70-75%;
(5) egg-turning 1 time for every eight hours in 1-12 days, egg-turning angle is 180 degree;13-15 days every 4 hours egg-turnings 1 time, egg-turning angle is 90 degree, 16-19 days every 2 hours egg-turnings 1 time, egg-turning angle is 45 degree, 20-21 days hatching phases no longer egg-turning;
(6) hatching to 13-15 days, every day cool egg 1-2 time;16-18 days, every day cool egg 2-3 time;19-21 days, every day cool egg 2-4 Secondary;The cool egg time should be grasped the most flexibly, generally 5-15 minute, continues hatching when egg temperature drop to 35 DEG C;
(7) hatching was to 18-21 days, sprayed embryo egg with the warm water of 36-38 DEG C, to get rid of accumulated heat in egg, sprayed every day 1 time, Egg is sprayed onto drenched, after drying, continues hatching;
(8) hatching 15 days after, embryo metabolism strengthen, oxygen demand increase, hatching house also should ventilation in time, holding air new Fresh, to improve hatching rate.
The ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.The technology of the industry Personnel, it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, simply illustrating this described in above-described embodiment and description The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these become Change and improvement both falls within scope of the claimed invention.Claimed scope by appending claims and Equivalent defines.

Claims (1)

1. the Spotted-brown chicken hatching egg Hatchability technology that a hatching rate is higher, it is characterised in that include the following aspects:
(1) select kind egg fresh, that the resting period is shorter, preferably select the output kind egg less than 4 days, plant egg requirement There is no feces or dirt contamination, in order to avoid causing eggshell air-hole blockage, affecting gas exchange, eggshell want smooth careful, to pachydermia egg, Husky preserved egg, crack egg to be rejected, and also to reject for abnormal kind of egg of air chamber and double-yolked egg;
(2) by bromogeramine solution soaking disinfection 3-5 minute of Herba Ephedrae kind egg 0.1-0.2% before entering to incubate, start after drying to incubate Change;
(3) take different temperatures can improve Herba Ephedrae kind chicken and go out shell, its method be 1-7 days with 38.5 DEG C, 8-14 days with 38 DEG C, Within 15-17 days, with 37.6 DEG C, within 18-21 days, with 35.5 DEG C, Herba Ephedrae kind chicken hatching rate can be improved by this hatching method, incubate than constant temperature Change and improve about 20-25%;
(4) regulating humidity during hatching is 1-5 days humidity 60-65%, 6-12 days humidity 55-60%, 13-18 days humidity 64-68%, 19-21 days humidity 70-75%;
(5) egg-turning 1 time for every eight hours in 1-12 days, egg-turning angle is 180 degree;13-15 days every 4 hours egg-turnings 1 time, egg-turning angle is 90 degree, 16-19 days every 2 hours egg-turnings 1 time, egg-turning angle is 45 degree, 20-21 days hatching phases no longer egg-turning;
(6) hatching to 13-15 days, every day cool egg 1-2 time;16-18 days, every day cool egg 2-3 time;19-21 days, every day cool egg 2-4 Secondary;The cool egg time should be grasped the most flexibly, generally 5-15 minute, continues hatching when egg temperature drop to 35 DEG C;
(7) hatching was to 18-21 days, sprayed embryo egg with the warm water of 36-38 DEG C, to get rid of accumulated heat in egg, sprayed every day 1 time, Egg is sprayed onto drenched, after drying, continues hatching;
(8) hatching 15 days after, embryo metabolism strengthen, oxygen demand increase, hatching house also should ventilation in time, holding air new Fresh, to improve hatching rate.
CN201610466301.2A 2016-06-24 2016-06-24 The Spotted-brown chicken hatching egg Hatchability technology that a kind of hatching rate is higher Pending CN106106341A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107347802A (en) * 2017-08-11 2017-11-17 田东雄桂牧业有限公司 A kind of hatching method of egg
CN107549104A (en) * 2017-09-26 2018-01-09 安庆市立华牧业有限公司 Black-bone chicken baby chick batch hatching method
CN108628371A (en) * 2018-06-09 2018-10-09 无为县军玉秀养殖有限公司 A kind of full-automatic baby chick electric incubator changing device and its application method

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103098756A (en) * 2013-02-17 2013-05-15 铜仁市万山区畜禽品种改良站 Ecological scale breeding method of green shell egg laying hens

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103098756A (en) * 2013-02-17 2013-05-15 铜仁市万山区畜禽品种改良站 Ecological scale breeding method of green shell egg laying hens

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107347802A (en) * 2017-08-11 2017-11-17 田东雄桂牧业有限公司 A kind of hatching method of egg
CN107549104A (en) * 2017-09-26 2018-01-09 安庆市立华牧业有限公司 Black-bone chicken baby chick batch hatching method
CN108628371A (en) * 2018-06-09 2018-10-09 无为县军玉秀养殖有限公司 A kind of full-automatic baby chick electric incubator changing device and its application method

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