CN106106341A - The Spotted-brown chicken hatching egg Hatchability technology that a kind of hatching rate is higher - Google Patents
The Spotted-brown chicken hatching egg Hatchability technology that a kind of hatching rate is higher Download PDFInfo
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- CN106106341A CN106106341A CN201610466301.2A CN201610466301A CN106106341A CN 106106341 A CN106106341 A CN 106106341A CN 201610466301 A CN201610466301 A CN 201610466301A CN 106106341 A CN106106341 A CN 106106341A
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- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000007514 turning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 210000003278 egg shell Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000381142 Pachydermia Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000000998 shell membrane Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 22
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013594 poultry meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the Spotted-brown chicken hatching egg Hatchability technology that a kind of hatching rate is higher, the present invention takes Hatchability can significantly improve Herba Ephedrae kind chicken hatching rate, solve existing Spotted-brown chicken hatching greenhouse and there is the deficiency that incubation rate is low, by provide suitable temperature, humidity, egg-turning, cool egg, spray water, the condition such as ventilation, the incubation rate of hatching egg can be improved, improve the quality of chickling, and contribute to cultivating the chicken group of healthy high-yield, strengthen disease-resistant performance and the growth performance of chicken, lay a solid foundation for obtaining good economic benefit.Film on shell can be destroyed by water spray, promote that eggshell and shell membrane shrink and expansion, increase permeability, accelerate moisture evaporation and gas exchange, and then improve hatching rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to animal cultivation technical field, particularly relate to the Spotted-brown chicken hatching egg Hatchability that a kind of hatching rate is higher
Technology.
Background technology
Huainan Spotted-brown Chickens be Basin of Huaihe River working people through long-term artificially breeding and naturally tame and formed excellent
Side side's kind, with a long history, because of in its plumage Huang band fiber crops and gain the name, included by " Chinese poultry resource kind will " in December, 1987,
It it is Anhui Province meat egg dual-purpose type high-quality indigenous breeding chicken.Original producton location is Huoqiu County, Liuan City, Anhui Province, Jinan District, Yuan District, longevity
County and Huainan City, existing producing region, center is mainly distributed on the Huoqiu County of knob, Jinan District, Yuan District, Shou County on the south Huaihe River and (accounts for
About 60%), Huainan City (10%), the area such as Changfeng County, Hefei City, Feixi County, Feidong County (30%).Through the long-term mankind and nature
Selection, causes the Huainan Spotted-brown Chickens phenomenon that the character such as appearance there are differences because region is different, although Huaihe River, different regions
There are differences in the Spotted-brown chicken figure and features feature of south, but difference is the most notable on growth performance.Huainan Spotted-brown Chickens not only has adaptation and works as
The weather conditions on ground, crude feed tolerance, early growth is very fast, and fine and tender taste is delicious, tolerates hot and humid, and the excellent place such as gregariousness
The feature of chicken kind, also has excellent growth performance and higher reproductive performance.
At present, the breeding process of Spotted-brown chicken there is also certain problem, be mainly manifested in: hen house layout of buildings is not
Rationally, infrastructure is unsound, idea is outmoded, management method is unreasonable, epidemic disease increases the weight of in cultivation, chicken production performance reduction etc., directly
Connect the income that have impact on raiser.Along with China's poultry pattern develops to the intensive direction of height, this old cultivation side
Method the most less adapts to the development need of modern market, in the urgent need to changing yard feeding pattern, updates cultural technique, introduces advanced pipe
Reason method and theory, make China's Spotted-brown chicken cultivation move towards the road of standardization, scale, ecology.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides the Spotted-brown chicken hatching egg Hatchability that a kind of hatching rate is higher
Technology.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
The Spotted-brown chicken hatching egg Hatchability technology that a kind of hatching rate is higher, including the following aspects:
(1) select kind egg fresh, that the resting period is shorter, preferably select the output kind egg less than 4 days, plant egg requirement
There is no feces or dirt contamination, in order to avoid causing eggshell air-hole blockage, affecting gas exchange, eggshell want smooth careful, to pachydermia egg,
Husky preserved egg, crack egg to be rejected, and also to reject for abnormal kind of egg of air chamber and double-yolked egg;
(2) by bromogeramine solution soaking disinfection 3-5 minute of Herba Ephedrae kind egg 0.1-0.2% before entering to incubate, start after drying to incubate
Change;
(3) take different temperatures can improve Herba Ephedrae kind chicken and go out shell, its method be 1-7 days with 38.5 DEG C, 8-14 days with 38 DEG C,
Within 15-17 days, with 37.6 DEG C, within 18-21 days, with 35.5 DEG C, Herba Ephedrae kind chicken hatching rate can be improved by this hatching method, incubate than constant temperature
Change and improve about 20-25%;
(4) regulating humidity during hatching is 1-5 days humidity 60-65%, 6-12 days humidity 55-60%, 13-18 days humidity 64-68%,
19-21 days humidity 70-75%;
(5) egg-turning 1 time for every eight hours in 1-12 days, egg-turning angle is 180 degree;13-15 days every 4 hours egg-turnings 1 time, egg-turning angle is
90 degree, 16-19 days every 2 hours egg-turnings 1 time, egg-turning angle is 45 degree, 20-21 days hatching phases no longer egg-turning;
(6) hatching to 13-15 days, every day cool egg 1-2 time;16-18 days, every day cool egg 2-3 time;19-21 days, every day cool egg 2-4
Secondary;The cool egg time should be grasped the most flexibly, generally 5-15 minute, continues hatching when egg temperature drop to 35 DEG C;
(7) hatching was to 18-21 days, sprayed embryo egg with the warm water of 36-38 DEG C, to get rid of accumulated heat in egg, sprayed every day 1 time,
Egg is sprayed onto drenched, after drying, continues hatching;
(8) hatching 15 days after, embryo metabolism strengthen, oxygen demand increase, hatching house also should ventilation in time, holding air new
Fresh, to improve hatching rate.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The present invention takes Hatchability can significantly improve Herba Ephedrae kind chicken hatching rate, solves existing Spotted-brown chicken hatching greenhouse and deposits
In the deficiency that incubation rate is low, by provide suitable temperature, humidity, egg-turning, cool egg, spray water, the condition such as ventilation, hatching egg can be improved
Incubation rate, improve the quality of chickling, and contribute to cultivating the chicken group of healthy high-yield, strengthen the disease-resistant performance of chicken and growth
Can, lay a solid foundation for obtaining good economic benefit.Film on shell can be destroyed by water spray, promote that eggshell and shell membrane are received
Contracting and expansion, increase permeability, accelerates moisture evaporation and gas exchange, and then improves hatching rate.
Detailed description of the invention
Technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described enforcement
Example is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments, and based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area is common
All other embodiments that technical staff is obtained under not making creative work premise, broadly fall into the model of present invention protection
Enclose.
The Spotted-brown chicken hatching egg Hatchability technology that a kind of hatching rate is higher, including the following aspects:
(1) select kind egg fresh, that the resting period is shorter, preferably select the output kind egg less than 4 days, plant egg requirement
There is no feces or dirt contamination, in order to avoid causing eggshell air-hole blockage, affecting gas exchange, eggshell want smooth careful, to pachydermia egg,
Husky preserved egg, crack egg to be rejected, and also to reject for abnormal kind of egg of air chamber and double-yolked egg;
(2) by bromogeramine solution soaking disinfection 3-5 minute of Herba Ephedrae kind egg 0.1-0.2% before entering to incubate, start after drying to incubate
Change;
(3) take different temperatures can improve Herba Ephedrae kind chicken and go out shell, its method be 1-7 days with 38.5 DEG C, 8-14 days with 38 DEG C,
Within 15-17 days, with 37.6 DEG C, within 18-21 days, with 35.5 DEG C, Herba Ephedrae kind chicken hatching rate can be improved by this hatching method, incubate than constant temperature
Change and improve about 20-25%;
(4) regulating humidity during hatching is 1-5 days humidity 60-65%, 6-12 days humidity 55-60%, 13-18 days humidity 64-68%,
19-21 days humidity 70-75%;
(5) egg-turning 1 time for every eight hours in 1-12 days, egg-turning angle is 180 degree;13-15 days every 4 hours egg-turnings 1 time, egg-turning angle is
90 degree, 16-19 days every 2 hours egg-turnings 1 time, egg-turning angle is 45 degree, 20-21 days hatching phases no longer egg-turning;
(6) hatching to 13-15 days, every day cool egg 1-2 time;16-18 days, every day cool egg 2-3 time;19-21 days, every day cool egg 2-4
Secondary;The cool egg time should be grasped the most flexibly, generally 5-15 minute, continues hatching when egg temperature drop to 35 DEG C;
(7) hatching was to 18-21 days, sprayed embryo egg with the warm water of 36-38 DEG C, to get rid of accumulated heat in egg, sprayed every day 1 time,
Egg is sprayed onto drenched, after drying, continues hatching;
(8) hatching 15 days after, embryo metabolism strengthen, oxygen demand increase, hatching house also should ventilation in time, holding air new
Fresh, to improve hatching rate.
The ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.The technology of the industry
Personnel, it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, simply illustrating this described in above-described embodiment and description
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these become
Change and improvement both falls within scope of the claimed invention.Claimed scope by appending claims and
Equivalent defines.
Claims (1)
1. the Spotted-brown chicken hatching egg Hatchability technology that a hatching rate is higher, it is characterised in that include the following aspects:
(1) select kind egg fresh, that the resting period is shorter, preferably select the output kind egg less than 4 days, plant egg requirement
There is no feces or dirt contamination, in order to avoid causing eggshell air-hole blockage, affecting gas exchange, eggshell want smooth careful, to pachydermia egg,
Husky preserved egg, crack egg to be rejected, and also to reject for abnormal kind of egg of air chamber and double-yolked egg;
(2) by bromogeramine solution soaking disinfection 3-5 minute of Herba Ephedrae kind egg 0.1-0.2% before entering to incubate, start after drying to incubate
Change;
(3) take different temperatures can improve Herba Ephedrae kind chicken and go out shell, its method be 1-7 days with 38.5 DEG C, 8-14 days with 38 DEG C,
Within 15-17 days, with 37.6 DEG C, within 18-21 days, with 35.5 DEG C, Herba Ephedrae kind chicken hatching rate can be improved by this hatching method, incubate than constant temperature
Change and improve about 20-25%;
(4) regulating humidity during hatching is 1-5 days humidity 60-65%, 6-12 days humidity 55-60%, 13-18 days humidity 64-68%,
19-21 days humidity 70-75%;
(5) egg-turning 1 time for every eight hours in 1-12 days, egg-turning angle is 180 degree;13-15 days every 4 hours egg-turnings 1 time, egg-turning angle is
90 degree, 16-19 days every 2 hours egg-turnings 1 time, egg-turning angle is 45 degree, 20-21 days hatching phases no longer egg-turning;
(6) hatching to 13-15 days, every day cool egg 1-2 time;16-18 days, every day cool egg 2-3 time;19-21 days, every day cool egg 2-4
Secondary;The cool egg time should be grasped the most flexibly, generally 5-15 minute, continues hatching when egg temperature drop to 35 DEG C;
(7) hatching was to 18-21 days, sprayed embryo egg with the warm water of 36-38 DEG C, to get rid of accumulated heat in egg, sprayed every day 1 time,
Egg is sprayed onto drenched, after drying, continues hatching;
(8) hatching 15 days after, embryo metabolism strengthen, oxygen demand increase, hatching house also should ventilation in time, holding air new
Fresh, to improve hatching rate.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107347802A (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2017-11-17 | 田东雄桂牧业有限公司 | A kind of hatching method of egg |
CN107549104A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-01-09 | 安庆市立华牧业有限公司 | Black-bone chicken baby chick batch hatching method |
CN108628371A (en) * | 2018-06-09 | 2018-10-09 | 无为县军玉秀养殖有限公司 | A kind of full-automatic baby chick electric incubator changing device and its application method |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103098756A (en) * | 2013-02-17 | 2013-05-15 | 铜仁市万山区畜禽品种改良站 | Ecological scale breeding method of green shell egg laying hens |
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2016
- 2016-06-24 CN CN201610466301.2A patent/CN106106341A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103098756A (en) * | 2013-02-17 | 2013-05-15 | 铜仁市万山区畜禽品种改良站 | Ecological scale breeding method of green shell egg laying hens |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107347802A (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2017-11-17 | 田东雄桂牧业有限公司 | A kind of hatching method of egg |
CN107549104A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-01-09 | 安庆市立华牧业有限公司 | Black-bone chicken baby chick batch hatching method |
CN108628371A (en) * | 2018-06-09 | 2018-10-09 | 无为县军玉秀养殖有限公司 | A kind of full-automatic baby chick electric incubator changing device and its application method |
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