CN106105535B - A kind of potato processing unit - Google Patents
A kind of potato processing unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106105535B CN106105535B CN201610491976.2A CN201610491976A CN106105535B CN 106105535 B CN106105535 B CN 106105535B CN 201610491976 A CN201610491976 A CN 201610491976A CN 106105535 B CN106105535 B CN 106105535B
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- Prior art keywords
- potato
- classification
- component
- screening
- processing unit
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D13/00—Diggers, e.g. potato ploughs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D33/00—Accessories for digging harvesters
- A01D33/08—Special sorting and cleaning mechanisms
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of potato processing unit, including harvesting apparatus and cleaning device, by combining harvest and cleaning on the device of an entirety, so as to achieve the effect that deep processing of farm products rapidly and efficiently.It is higher by the setting to each device all parts and improvement integrated apparatus whole efficiency, and durability is improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural product preliminary working and field of deep, and in particular to a kind of potato processing unit.
Background technology
Potato has become the third-largest cereal crops of China, more next due to the trophism of potato and the superiority of its plantation
More paid attention to by agriculture field.At present for the preliminary working of potato and deep processing be different enterprises or different equipment into
It is capable, wherein the transport repeated, storage result in the cost increase of final products so that the development of potato industry by
Certain restrictions.
Conventional potato harvesting apparatus can not realize complete automation at present, and the control of sliding plough needs manpower mostly
Control, for size difference potato screening also mostly by manpower, and being gradually increasing with human cost, potato final products
Cost namely rise very much.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to propose a kind of potato processing unit.
It is realized especially by following technological means：
A kind of potato processing unit, including harvesting apparatus and cleaning device；
The harvesting apparatus includes sliding plough, the locating wheel being fixedly connected with sliding plough, the sliding plough position of control and angle of inclination
Position adjusting rod, for control position adjusting rod adjusting rod control unit, connect with sliding plough back desilt transmission parts and
It handles the angled drive component being connect except seedling component, with except seedling knockdown export of transmission parts tail end connection, be arranged on inclination biography
The rice shoot collecting part of dynamic component side, the potato screening plant being connect with angled drive component termination and vehicle frame, traveling wheel
And control device；
The cleaning device is included with multiple classification potato transfer members of potato screening plant outlet connection, in classification soil
The crystallization water cleaning component set on beans transfer member, the classification potato collecting box being connect with classification potato transfer member；
The sliding plough is obliquely installed, and the angle with level ground is α, the potato and soil that will be embedded under soil by sliding plough
Soil around beans is oblique to be shoveled out and slides to plough back, and be sent to and desilt on transfer member；
The locating wheel is fixed by the bracket the front end for being arranged on sliding plough, is adjusted at any time in field surface scrolls by it
The height of sliding plough, so as to ensure that sliding plough embedded depth is consistent；
The transmission parts that desilt include metal drive belt and vibration component, and multiple bar shapeds are set on metal drive belt surface
Through-hole sets baffle at metal drive belt both ends, and the vibration component is arranged on metal drive belt both ends, for being driven in metal
It is shaken during V belt translation；
The two-layer cylinder for being capable of coaxial rotating including inside and outside except seedling component, is wherein provided with multiple metals in inner cylinder
Ball；
The angled drive component includes the conveyer belt being obliquely installed, and the transmission belt surface being obliquely installed is provided with more
A circular through hole；
The rice shoot collecting part is set to angled drive component side, and can receive what is slid from angled drive component
Rice shoot；
The potato screening plant includes multiple screening transfer plates of internal setting, so as to which various sizes of potato be carried out
Classification, is transmitted to by different classification potato transfer members in the different classification potato collecting boxs.
The crystallization water cleaning component set on the classification potato transfer member includes clean water reservoir conduit and multiple high
Nozzle is pressed, for high pressure water jets to be mapped to the potato on classification potato transfer member.
The vehicle frame is used to all parts being fixed on the potato processing unit of walking.
The traveling wheel is used to move the potato processing unit in field.
The control device is used to control the positioning walked, slide plough of the potato processing unit, desilts transmission parts
Transmission and vibrations, the rotation except seedling component, the transmission of angled drive component, the work of potato screening plant and classification potato pass
Send the transmission of component and the work for potato collecting box of classifying.
The angular range of the α is 10 ° ~ 45 °（It is preferred that 15 ° ~ 35 °）.
The potato screening plant is internally provided with three screening transfer plates, and three screening transmission plate surfaces are respectively provided with multiple
Through-hole, wherein maximum positioned at the aperture of the first screening transfer plate through-hole of topmost, the third positioned at lowest part screens transfer plate
The aperture of through-hole is minimum, and the second screening transfer plate through-hole aperture positioned at middle part is placed in the middle, is being transmitted by three screening transfer plates
Through-hole screening in the process so that various sizes of potato is transmitted in different classification potato collecting boxs.
The classification potato transfer member includes sealing shell.
The classification potato transfer member lower part is additionally provided with cycle water storage bin, is provided on cycle water storage bin top
Sundry filter net.
Effect of the invention is that：
1, pass through integrated harvest, the setting of cleaning so that potato products do not have to the transport and storage that repeat, so as to right
The cost of potato final products realizes reduction.
2, it is limited in real time and the position to sliding plough by locating wheel, since locating wheel is walked before it, when
After field position rises, sliding plough rises also with the rising of locating wheel, i.e., will not generate and bury too deep and increase sliding plough resistance
Power happens, and after field position declines, sliding plough declines also with the decline of locating wheel, will not generate buried it is shallow
And harvest happening less than potato.
3, by the processing transmission parts for setting vibrations so that wherein more broken soil is fallen by wherein through-hole, is not had
Broken soil due to vibrations can also form smaller or more broken soil and before except seedling component（Or fewer parts enters except seedling
In component）It falls, since through-hole therein is set as strip through-hole, i.e., will not lead to the delay of round potato.
By setting angled drive component, and circular through hole is set on angled drive component so that potato is interim
It is fixed on transmission parts and is passed up, and rice shoot or remaining soil can be slided from side, so as to reach potato and rice shoot（Or
A small amount of soil）Separation.
Potato is classified according to size by the potato screening plant for setting mechanization, various sizes of potato is used
In different purposes, and the screenings of lowest part further removes remaining rice shoot and soil, so as to further to potato
It is efficiently cleaned, good raw material is provided for next step manufacturing procedure.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of potato processing unit of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is potato screening plant structure diagram of the present invention.
Wherein：1- positions adjusting rod, 2- slide plough, 3- locating wheels, and 4- desilts transmission parts, and 5- removes seedling component, and 6-, which is tilted, to be passed
Dynamic component, 7- rice shoot collecting parts, 8- potato screening plants, 9- classification potato transfer members, 10- potato collecting boxs, 11- walkings
Wheel, 12- vehicle frames, 13- adjusting rod control units, 14- control devices, 15- high pressure nozzles, 81- potato screening plant entrances, 82-
First screening transfer plate, 83- second screen transfer plate, 84- thirds screening transfer plate, 85- screenings storage bins, the big potatoes of 86-
Transmission exports, potato transmission outlet in 87-, 88- charlottes transmission outlet.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of potato processing unit, including harvesting apparatus and cleaning device；
The harvesting apparatus includes sliding plough, the locating wheel being fixedly connected with sliding plough, the sliding plough position of control and angle of inclination
Position adjusting rod, for control position adjusting rod adjusting rod control unit, connect with sliding plough back desilt transmission parts and
It handles the angled drive component being connect except seedling component, with except seedling knockdown export of transmission parts tail end connection, be arranged on inclination biography
The rice shoot collecting part of dynamic component side, the potato screening plant being connect with angled drive component termination and vehicle frame, traveling wheel
And control device；
The cleaning device is included with multiple classification potato transfer members of potato screening plant outlet connection, in classification soil
The crystallization water cleaning component set on beans transfer member, the classification potato collecting box being connect with classification potato transfer member；
The sliding plough is obliquely installed, and the angle with level ground is α, the potato and soil that will be embedded under soil by sliding plough
Soil around beans is oblique to be shoveled out and slides to plough back, and be sent to and desilt on transfer member；
The locating wheel is fixed by the bracket the front end for being arranged on sliding plough, is adjusted at any time in field surface scrolls by it
The height of sliding plough, so as to ensure that sliding plough embedded depth is consistent；
The transmission parts that desilt include metal drive belt and vibration component, and multiple bar shapeds are set on metal drive belt surface
Through-hole sets baffle at metal drive belt both ends, and the vibration component is arranged on metal drive belt both ends, for being driven in metal
It is shaken during V belt translation；
The two-layer cylinder for being capable of coaxial rotating including inside and outside except seedling component, is wherein provided with multiple metals in inner cylinder
Ball；
The angled drive component includes the conveyer belt being obliquely installed, and the transmission belt surface being obliquely installed is provided with more
A circular through hole；
The rice shoot collecting part is set to angled drive component side, and can receive what is slid from angled drive component
Rice shoot；
The potato screening plant includes multiple screening transfer plates of internal setting, so as to which various sizes of potato be carried out
Classification, is transmitted to by different classification potato transfer members in the different classification potato collecting boxs；
The crystallization water cleaning component set on the classification potato transfer member includes clean water reservoir conduit and multiple high
Nozzle is pressed, for high pressure water jets to be mapped to the potato on classification potato transfer member；
The vehicle frame is used to all parts being fixed on the potato processing unit of walking；
The traveling wheel is used to move the potato processing unit in field；
The control device is used to control the positioning walked, slide plough of the potato processing unit, desilts transmission parts
Transmission and vibrations, the rotation except seedling component, the transmission of angled drive component, the work of potato screening plant and classification potato pass
Send the transmission of component and the work for potato collecting box of classifying.
The angle of the α is 21 °.
The potato screening plant is internally provided with three screening transfer plates, and three screening transmission plate surfaces are respectively provided with multiple
Through-hole, wherein maximum positioned at the aperture of the first screening transfer plate through-hole of topmost, the third positioned at lowest part screens transfer plate
The aperture of through-hole is minimum, and the second screening transfer plate through-hole aperture positioned at middle part is placed in the middle, is being transmitted by three screening transfer plates
Through-hole screening in the process so that various sizes of potato is transmitted in different classification potato collecting boxs.
The classification potato transfer member includes sealing shell.
The classification potato transfer member lower part is additionally provided with cycle water storage bin, is provided on cycle water storage bin top
Sundry filter net.
Embodiment 2
A kind of potato processing unit, including harvesting apparatus and cleaning device；
The harvesting apparatus includes sliding plough, the locating wheel being fixedly connected with sliding plough, the sliding plough position of control and angle of inclination
Position adjusting rod, for control position adjusting rod adjusting rod control unit, connect with sliding plough back desilt transmission parts and
It handles the angled drive component being connect except seedling component, with except seedling knockdown export of transmission parts tail end connection, be arranged on inclination biography
The rice shoot collecting part of dynamic component side, the potato screening plant being connect with angled drive component termination and vehicle frame, traveling wheel
And control device；
The cleaning device is included with multiple classification potato transfer members of potato screening plant outlet connection, in classification soil
The crystallization water cleaning component set on beans transfer member, the classification potato collecting box being connect with classification potato transfer member；
The sliding plough is obliquely installed, and the angle with level ground is α, the potato and soil that will be embedded under soil by sliding plough
Soil around beans is oblique to be shoveled out and slides to plough back, and be sent to and desilt on transfer member；
The locating wheel is fixed by the bracket the front end for being arranged on sliding plough, is adjusted at any time in field surface scrolls by it
The height of sliding plough, so as to ensure that sliding plough embedded depth is consistent；
The transmission parts that desilt include metal drive belt and vibration component, and multiple bar shapeds are set on metal drive belt surface
Through-hole sets baffle at metal drive belt both ends, and the vibration component is arranged on metal drive belt both ends, for being driven in metal
It is shaken during V belt translation；
The two-layer cylinder for being capable of coaxial rotating including inside and outside except seedling component, is wherein provided with multiple metals in inner cylinder
Ball；
The angled drive component includes the conveyer belt being obliquely installed, and the transmission belt surface being obliquely installed is provided with more
A circular through hole；
The rice shoot collecting part is set to angled drive component side, and can receive what is slid from angled drive component
Rice shoot；
The potato screening plant includes multiple screening transfer plates of internal setting, so as to which various sizes of potato be carried out
Classification, is transmitted to by different classification potato transfer members in the different classification potato collecting boxs；
The crystallization water cleaning component set on the classification potato transfer member includes clean water reservoir conduit and multiple high
Nozzle is pressed, for high pressure water jets to be mapped to the potato on classification potato transfer member；
The vehicle frame is used to all parts being fixed on the potato processing unit of walking；
The traveling wheel is used to move the potato processing unit in field；
The control device is used to control the positioning walked, slide plough of the potato processing unit, desilts transmission parts
Transmission and vibrations, the rotation except seedling component, the transmission of angled drive component, the work of potato screening plant and classification potato pass
Send the transmission of component and the work for potato collecting box of classifying.
The angle of the α is 30 °.
The potato screening plant is internally provided with three screening transfer plates, and three screening transmission plate surfaces are respectively provided with multiple
Through-hole, wherein maximum positioned at the aperture of the first screening transfer plate through-hole of topmost, the third positioned at lowest part screens transfer plate
The aperture of through-hole is minimum, and the second screening transfer plate through-hole aperture positioned at middle part is placed in the middle, is being transmitted by three screening transfer plates
Through-hole screening in the process so that various sizes of potato is transmitted in different classification potato collecting boxs.
The classification potato transfer member includes sealing shell.
The classification potato transfer member lower part is additionally provided with cycle water storage bin, is provided on cycle water storage bin top
Sundry filter net.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of potato processing unit, which is characterized in that including harvesting apparatus and cleaning device；
The harvesting apparatus includes sliding plough, the locating wheel being fixedly connected with sliding plough, the sliding plough position of control and the position at angle of inclination
Adjusting rod, for control position adjusting rod adjusting rod control unit, with what sliding plough back was connect desilt transmission parts, with desilting
The angled drive component being connect except seedling component, with except seedling knockdown export of transmission parts tail end connection is arranged on angled drive portion
The rice shoot collecting part of part side, the potato screening plant and vehicle frame being connect with angled drive component termination, traveling wheel and control
Device processed；
The cleaning device includes passing with multiple classification potato transfer members of potato screening plant outlet connection, in classification potato
Send the clean water set on component cleaning component, the classification potato collecting box being connect with classification potato transfer member；
The sliding plough is obliquely installed, and the angle with level ground is α, by sliding plough that the potato and potato that are embedded under soil is all
The soil that encloses is oblique to be shoveled out and slides to plough back, and be sent to and desilt on transmission parts；
The locating wheel is fixed by the bracket the front end for being arranged on sliding plough, and sliding plough is adjusted at any time in field surface scrolls by it
Height, so as to ensure that sliding plough embedded depth is consistent；
The transmission parts that desilt include metal drive belt and vibration component, multiple bar shapeds are set to lead on metal drive belt surface
Hole sets baffle at metal drive belt both ends, and the vibration component is arranged on metal drive belt both ends, in metal drive belt
It is shaken during transmission；
The two-layer cylinder for being capable of coaxial rotating including inside and outside except seedling component, is wherein provided with multiple metal balls in inner cylinder；
The angled drive component includes the conveyer belt being obliquely installed, and the transmission belt surface being obliquely installed is provided with multiple circles
Shape through-hole；
The rice shoot collecting part is set to angled drive component side, and can receive the seedling slid from angled drive component
Seedling；
The potato screening plant includes multiple screening transfer plates of internal setting, so as to which various sizes of potato be divided
Class is transmitted to by different classification potato transfer members in the different classification potato collecting boxs；
The clean water cleaning component set on the classification potato transfer member includes clean water reservoir conduit and multiple high pressure sprays
Mouth, for high pressure water jets to be mapped to the potato on classification potato transfer member；
The vehicle frame is used to all parts being fixed on the potato processing unit of walking；
The traveling wheel is used to move the potato processing unit in field；
The control device is used to control the positioning walked, slide plough of the potato processing unit, desilt the transmission of transmission parts
With vibrations, the rotation except seedling component, the transmission of angled drive component, the work of potato screening plant and classification potato transport unit
The transmission of part and the work for potato collecting box of classifying.
2. potato processing unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the angular range of the α is 10 ° ~ 45 °.
3. potato processing unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the potato screening plant is internally provided with three
A screening transfer plate, three screening transmission plate surfaces are respectively provided with multiple through-holes, wherein first positioned at topmost screens transfer plate
The aperture of through-hole is maximum, and minimum positioned at the aperture of the third screening transfer plate through-hole of lowest part, the second screening positioned at middle part passes
It send plate through-hole aperture placed in the middle, is screened by through-hole of three screening transfer plates in transmit process so that various sizes of potato
It is transmitted in different classification potato collecting boxs.
4. potato processing unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the classification potato transfer member includes closed
Shell.
5. potato processing unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the classification potato transfer member lower part is also set
Cycle water storage bin is equipped with, cycle water storage bin top is provided with sundry filter net.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610491976.2A CN106105535B (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2016-06-29 | A kind of potato processing unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610491976.2A CN106105535B (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2016-06-29 | A kind of potato processing unit |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106105535A CN106105535A (en) | 2016-11-16 |
| CN106105535B true CN106105535B (en) | 2018-06-26 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610491976.2A Active CN106105535B (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2016-06-29 | A kind of potato processing unit |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109429664B (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2020-05-05 | 南京大学 | Crop harvesting device and control method of excavation depth |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2490857C1 (en) * | 2012-01-10 | 2013-08-27 | Государственное научное учреждение Северо-Западный научно-исследовательский институт механизации и электрификации сельского хозяйства Российской академии сельскохозяйственных наук (ГНУ СЗНИИМЭСХ Россельхозакадемии) | Device for dry cleaning of tuberous roots |
| CN104509283A (en) * | 2013-09-28 | 2015-04-15 | 陕西山泽农业科技有限公司 | Potato harvester with cleaning function |
| CN104521411A (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2015-04-22 | 覃南山 | Water chestnut digging and collecting machine |
| CN104641781B (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2016-04-06 | 青岛理工大学 | Ginger cleaning quantitative boxing and straw crushing and briquetting combined harvester |
| CN105027802B (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2017-04-26 | 安徽铸星机械制造有限公司 | Crawler-type water chestnut excavator |
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| CN106105535A (en) | 2016-11-16 |
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Effective date of registration: 20180403 Address after: The streets of Zhejiang province 312500 Ao Yuan village, Shaoxing city Xinchang County habayashi No. 152 Applicant after: Xinchang County habayashi Street Sun Jin Law Machinery Factory Address before: Xueyuan Road Jiancaoping District of Taiyuan City, Shanxi province 030051 No. 8 Paitengao Technology Co. Ltd 2 Applicant before: Zhu Zhaowei |
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Effective date of registration: 20191025 Address after: 233399 4th floor, industrial Acceleration Center, Wuhe Economic Development Zone, Bengbu City, Anhui Province Patentee after: Wei Li Wuhe County Agricultural Science and Technology Co Ltd Address before: The streets of Zhejiang province 312500 Ao Yuan village, Shaoxing city Xinchang County habayashi No. 152 Patentee before: Xinchang County feather forest Street Sun Jin Fa Machinery Factory |
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Effective date of registration: 20211118 Address after: 264200 No. 220, Keji Road, torch high tech Industrial Development Zone, Weihai City, Shandong Province Patentee after: Weihai high tech Park Operation Management Co.,Ltd. Address before: 233399 Anhui Bengbu Wuhe County Economic Development Zone Industrial Acceleration Center 3, 4 level Patentee before: WUHE WEILI AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. |
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