CN106088287B - Automation is squatted puts reversible type dual-use toilet with sitting squatting position - Google Patents
Automation is squatted puts reversible type dual-use toilet with sitting squatting position Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106088287B CN106088287B CN201610651399.9A CN201610651399A CN106088287B CN 106088287 B CN106088287 B CN 106088287B CN 201610651399 A CN201610651399 A CN 201610651399A CN 106088287 B CN106088287 B CN 106088287B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- closet
- supporting cylinder
- body structure
- guide rod
- defecation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 230000013872 defecation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000014617 hemorrhoid Diseases 0.000 abstract description 7
- 206010010774 Constipation Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000014616 translation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000036544 posture Effects 0.000 description 12
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000027939 micturition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003689 pubic bone Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010046555 Urinary retention Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000436 anus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009432 framing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036724 intravesical pressure Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D11/00—Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
- E03D11/12—Swivel-mounted bowls, e.g. for use in restricted spaces slidably or movably mounted bowls; combinations with flushing and disinfecting devices actuated by the swiveling or sliding movement of the bowl
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D11/00—Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
- E03D11/02—Water-closet bowls ; Bowls with a double odour seal optionally with provisions for a good siphonic action; siphons as part of the bowl
- E03D11/04—Bowls of flat shape with only slightly inclined bottom ; Squat-type closets
Abstract
The present invention disclose a kind of automation and squatted puts reversible type dual-use toilet with seat squatting position, it is made up of closet and body structure, closet support frame, the first guide rod, guiding hydraulic cylinder, the second guide rod, closet base, several U-shaped support blocks, supporting cylinder mechanism and controller, closet support frame, the first guide rod, guiding hydraulic cylinder, the second guide rod, several U-shaped support blocks, supporting cylinder mechanism and controller are separately positioned between closet and body structure and closet base；The present invention can realize two kinds of defecation modes of sitting posture and crouched position according to the requirement of user, and two translations one can be achieved and rotate, greatly drain the urine of patient；When user's selection uses crouched position defecation, the situation that perianal venous return is obstructed by the influence of body weight can be reduced, reduces the risk of hemorrhoid, the probability of constipation and the appearance of some bowel problems can be reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of medical treatment, daily necessities, more particularly to a kind of automation is squatted puts reversible type with sitting squatting position
Dual-use toilet.
Background technology
Puborectalis, it around a circle behind rectum, then is returned the muscle of human body control defecation from side pubis
To opposite side pubis, a U-shaped ring is formed, just rectum hook is held, rectum is formed the angle of a tip forward, is referred to as
Anal intestine angle.When puborectalis loosens, the increase of anal intestine angle, promote defecation；When puborectalis shrinks, anal intestine angle reduces, and helps
Stool control mode.The anal intestine angle of general sitting posture is about 80-90 °, and anal intestine angle can reach 100 ° to 110 ° or so during crouching appearance.Anal intestine angle
Bigger, the strength taken during defecation is smaller.Research finds that the anal intestine angle of crouching appearance is significantly greater than normal sitting position and raises the sitting posture of leg
Anal intestine angle, there is no difference between the anal intestine angle of two kinds of sitting postures.Other researchs find, the emptying time of excrement during crouching appearance defecation
Sitting posture is firmly both less than with belly, but is commonly not different between sitting posture and the sitting posture for raising leg.Crouching appearance defecation anal intestine angle is big,
Rectum is relatively straight, is discharged beneficial to stool, but perianal venous return can be obstructed, and increase the risk of hemorrhoid；According to sitting posture
Defecation, although strength can be saved, easily cause constipation and defecation not to the utmost, particularly the elderly can be because difficulty of standing up be without side
Just.Intravesical pressure is less than crouching appearance when separately having the urination of studies have shown that sitting posture, it may appear that residual urine volume increases not to the utmost or in bladder for urination
Add.
At present, closestool is divided into toilet, squatting pan and squat and seat closet, wherein squatting pan also have it is with cover with without
Point of lid.Toilet uses sitting defecation, and squatting pan uses crouched position defecation, although squat and seat closet can realize sitting posture
With the free switching for posture of squatting down, but it can not reduce or reduce due to the problem of this two kinds of defecation modes are brought.
In the selection that closet uses, it may appear that two kinds of awkward situations：Normal person can with and also should use crouching appearance defecation,
But it is more willing to select sitting defecation to save strength；Patient should use crouching appearance defecation but be supported without enough muscle power
The body of oneself.
Based on above-mentioned present situation, need design a muscle power that can save does not increase the bowel problems incidence probability such as constipation again,
Simultaneously can defecation it is smooth and drain urine, and do not influence perianal venous return and can be obstructed, reduce the closet of hemorrhoid risk.
The content of the invention
During the invention aims to solve above-mentioned existing use crouched position defecation, due to by body weight
Influence, perianal venous return can be obstructed, and increase the situation of the risk of hemorrhoid；Sitting defecation is used, although strength can be saved,
But the problems such as easily causing the situation of constipation and some bowel problems and urine can not being drained using sitting posture, and provide one
Kind automation is squatted puts reversible type dual-use toilet with sitting squatting position.
The present invention be by closet and body structure, closet support frame, the first guide rod, guiding hydraulic cylinder, the second guide rod,
Closet base, several U-shaped support blocks, supporting cylinder mechanism and controller composition, the second guide rod are fixedly installed on closet bottom
Seat front end, several U-shaped support blocks are fixedly installed on closet base, and closet support frame is fixedly installed under closet and body structure
End, closet support frame lower end have several U-shaped support blocks, and the first guide rod is fixedly installed on closet supporting framing front end, is oriented to liquid
Cylinder pressure both ends are respectively fixedly disposed on the first guide rod and the second guide rod, and supporting cylinder mechanism includes the first support hydraulic pressure
Cylinder, the second supporting cylinder, the 3rd supporting cylinder and the 4th supporting cylinder, the first supporting cylinder, the second support hydraulic pressure
Cylinder, the 3rd supporting cylinder and the 4th supporting cylinder both ends are respectively hinged at the several U-shaped of closet support frame and closet base
In support block, controller is arranged on closet and body structure；
The closet and body structure include defecation system and body structure, and defecation system is fixedly installed under body structure
End, defecation system include closet, pressure sensor and pipeline, and pressure sensor is fixedly installed on closet upper end, and pipeline is arranged on
Closet lower end, body structure upper end have control button, have water tank in body structure.
The operation principle and process of the present invention：
Controller controls normal operation of the present invention, and when user selects crouched position defecation, pressure sensor is sat in people
Pressure value is will detect that after upper closet, pressure value has a scope, if pressure value is within the range, can pass information to
System, system can send the contraction of order-driven guiding hydraulic cylinder and do propulsion to draw closet, while drive the first support liquid
Cylinder pressure and the elongation of the second supporting cylinder drive the 3rd supporting cylinder and the 4th support to coordinate guide hydraulic cylinder working
Hydraulic cylinder is shunk, and closet and body structure is moved downward at casing, and now, user can be entered with use crouched position
Row defecation, while there is support force on closet, the support force offsets the deadweight of user's body just, mitigates user leg
Pressure so that user's perianal venous return is more smooth, reduces the risk for suffering from hemorrhoid, and pressure sensor can record
Lower pressure value；
User once stands up to act after completing defecation, and the pressure value that pressure sensor detects will be significantly less than and make
The pressure value that pressure sensor is recorded during user's crouching appearance defecation, system then judges that user completes defecation, and drives hydraulic pressure
Cylinder makes closet and body structure return to initial position.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
1st, the present invention can realize two kinds of defecation modes of sitting posture and crouched position according to the requirement of user；
2nd, achievable two translations one of the present invention rotate, when user's selection uses crouched position defecation, it is possible to increase its wing
The compression ratio of Guang, greatly the urine of patient is drained；
3rd, the present invention has supporting role to user, when user's selection uses crouched position defecation, can reduce anus
The situation that PeV backflow is obstructed by the influence of body weight, reduce the risk of hemorrhoid；
4th, the present invention user selection use crouched position defecation when, can reduce constipation and some bowel problems appearance
Probability；
5th, the present invention is simple in construction, mechanism joint is few, kinematic pair is low pair, and mechanism itself inertia is smaller, and manufactures
With it is easy for installation, cost is relatively low；
If the 6, user of the invention is unwilling to take crouching appearance defecation really, needs to press button, otherwise can force body
Normal user takes crouching appearance defecation, is advantageous to the health of user；Meanwhile as long as user has after the completion of defecation
Stand up to act, system can automatic returning initial position, more conducively the elderly or patient stand up after an action of the bowels, is very science and human nature
A closet changed.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of closet and body structure of the present invention.
Embodiment
Refer to shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the present invention be by closet and body structure 1, closet support frame 2, the first guide rod 3,
Guiding hydraulic cylinder 4, the second guide rod 5, closet base 6, several U-shaped support blocks 7, supporting cylinder mechanism 8 and controller composition,
Second guide rod 5 is fixedly installed on the front end of closet base 6, and several U-shaped support blocks 7 are fixedly installed on closet base 6, closet branch
Support 2 is fixedly installed on closet and the lower end of body structure 1, and the lower end of closet support frame 2 has several U-shaped support blocks 7, and first is oriented to
Bar 3 is fixedly installed on the front end of closet support frame 2, and the both ends of guiding hydraulic cylinder 4 are respectively fixedly disposed at the first guide rod 3 and second and led
To on bar 5, supporting cylinder mechanism 8 includes the first supporting cylinder 81, the second supporting cylinder 82, the 3rd supporting cylinder 83
With the 4th supporting cylinder 84, the first supporting cylinder 81, the second supporting cylinder 82, the 3rd supporting cylinder 83 and the 4th
Support hydraulic cylinder 84 both ends are respectively hinged at closet support frame 2 and in several U-shaped support blocks 7 of closet base 6, controller is arranged on
On closet and body structure 1；
The closet and body structure 1 include defecation system 11 and body structure 12, and defecation system 11 is fixedly installed on case
The lower end of body structure 12, defecation system include closet 111, pressure sensor 112 and pipeline 113, and pressure sensor 112 is fixedly installed
In the upper end of closet 111, pipeline 113 is arranged on the lower end of closet 111, and the upper end of body structure 12 has control button 121, body structure
There is water tank 122 in 12.
The operation principle and process of the present invention：
Refer to shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, controller controls normal operation of the present invention, and crouched position defecation is selected in user
When, pressure sensor 112 will detect that pressure value after people takes closet 111, and pressure value has a scope, if pressure value exists
In the range of being somebody's turn to do, then system can be passed information to, system can send order-driven guiding hydraulic cylinder 5 and shrink to draw closet 111
Propulsion is done, while drives the first supporting cylinder 81 and the second supporting cylinder 82 to extend to coordinate the work of guiding hydraulic cylinder 5
Make, and drive the 3rd supporting cylinder 83 and the 4th supporting cylinder 84 to shrink, make closet and body structure 1 at casing
Move downward, now, user can be to carry out defecation using crouched position, while has support force, the support on closet 111
Power offsets the deadweight of user's body just, mitigates the pressure of user leg so that user's perianal venous return is more
Add smooth, reduce and suffer from the risks of hemorrhoid, and pressure sensor 112 can record pressure value；
User once stands up to act after completing defecation, and the pressure value that pressure sensor 112 detects will be substantially small
The pressure value that pressure sensor 112 is recorded when user's crouching appearance defecation, system then judges that user completes defecation, and drives
Hydrodynamic cylinder pressure makes closet and body structure 1 return to initial position.
Claims (2)
1. one kind automation is squatted puts reversible type dual-use toilet with sitting squatting position, it is characterised in that：It is by closet and body structure
(1), closet support frame (2), the first guide rod (3), guiding hydraulic cylinder (4), the second guide rod (5), closet base (6), several U
Type support block (7), supporting cylinder mechanism (8) and controller composition, the second guide rod (5) are fixedly installed on closet base (6)
Front end, several U-shaped support blocks (7) are fixedly installed on closet base (6), and closet support frame (2) is fixedly installed on closet and case
Body structure (1) lower end, closet support frame (2) lower end have several U-shaped support blocks (7), and the first guide rod (3) is fixedly installed on just
Device support frame (2) front end, guiding hydraulic cylinder (4) both ends are respectively fixedly disposed at the first guide rod (3) and the second guide rod (5)
On, supporting cylinder mechanism (8) includes the first supporting cylinder (81), the second supporting cylinder (82), the 3rd supporting cylinder
(83) and the 4th supporting cylinder (84), the first supporting cylinder (81), the second supporting cylinder (82), the 3rd supporting cylinder
(83) and the 4th supporting cylinder (84) both ends are respectively hinged at several U-shaped supports of closet support frame (2) and closet base (6)
On block (7), controller is arranged on closet and body structure (1).
2. a kind of automation according to claim 1 is squatted puts reversible type dual-use toilet with sitting squatting position, it is characterised in that：
The closet and body structure (1) include defecation system (11) and body structure (12), and defecation system (11) is fixedly installed on case
Body structure (12) lower end, defecation system include closet (111), pressure sensor (112) and pipeline (113), pressure sensor
(112) closet (111) upper end is fixedly installed on, pipeline (113) is arranged on closet (111) lower end, body structure (12) upper end tool
There is control button (121), there is water tank (122) in body structure (12).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610651399.9A CN106088287B (en) | 2016-08-10 | 2016-08-10 | Automation is squatted puts reversible type dual-use toilet with sitting squatting position |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610651399.9A CN106088287B (en) | 2016-08-10 | 2016-08-10 | Automation is squatted puts reversible type dual-use toilet with sitting squatting position |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106088287A CN106088287A (en) | 2016-11-09 |
| CN106088287B true CN106088287B (en) | 2018-04-06 |
Family
ID=57456017
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610651399.9A Active CN106088287B (en) | 2016-08-10 | 2016-08-10 | Automation is squatted puts reversible type dual-use toilet with sitting squatting position |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106088287B (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202004010480U1 (en) * | 2003-07-10 | 2004-09-09 | Clark, Moses | Toilet basin for infirm persons has hydraulic support linked to basin by a pivot and to the floor by a fixture |
| CN202466763U (en) * | 2011-11-23 | 2012-10-03 | 集美大学 | Sitting and squatting integrated multifunctional toilet bowl |
| CN202595878U (en) * | 2012-05-03 | 2012-12-12 | 上海市静安区第一中心小学 | Lifting pedestal pan |
| US8336130B1 (en) * | 2009-05-21 | 2012-12-25 | Cardenas Mario A | Toilet device with lifting capability |
| ES2471615A1 (en) * | 2012-12-24 | 2014-06-26 | Jos� Daniel RUANOVA ARANAZ | Electric elevable toilet (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| CN205935132U (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2017-02-08 | 吉林大学 | Automatic change and squat and seat dual -purpose stool pot of position reversible type of squatting |
-
2016
- 2016-08-10 CN CN201610651399.9A patent/CN106088287B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202004010480U1 (en) * | 2003-07-10 | 2004-09-09 | Clark, Moses | Toilet basin for infirm persons has hydraulic support linked to basin by a pivot and to the floor by a fixture |
| US8336130B1 (en) * | 2009-05-21 | 2012-12-25 | Cardenas Mario A | Toilet device with lifting capability |
| CN202466763U (en) * | 2011-11-23 | 2012-10-03 | 集美大学 | Sitting and squatting integrated multifunctional toilet bowl |
| CN202595878U (en) * | 2012-05-03 | 2012-12-12 | 上海市静安区第一中心小学 | Lifting pedestal pan |
| ES2471615A1 (en) * | 2012-12-24 | 2014-06-26 | Jos� Daniel RUANOVA ARANAZ | Electric elevable toilet (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| CN205935132U (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2017-02-08 | 吉林大学 | Automatic change and squat and seat dual -purpose stool pot of position reversible type of squatting |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106088287A (en) | 2016-11-09 |
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| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Gao Yuxia Inventor after: Han Jinhua Inventor after: Yu Haichi Inventor after: Wei Lijing Inventor after: Guo Fang Inventor after: Wang Jingjing Inventor after: Ge Gaoqi Inventor after: Qi Chong Inventor after: Zhang Jinyong Inventor after: Xie Jiao Inventor after: Lin Guibo Inventor before: Gao Yuxia Inventor before: Wang Jingjing Inventor before: Ge Gaoqi Inventor before: Qi Chong Inventor before: Zhang Jinyong Inventor before: Xie Jiao Inventor before: Lin Guibo Inventor before: Han Jinhua Inventor before: Yu Haichi |
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| GR01 | Patent grant |