CN2832173Y

CN2832173Y - Squatting type enemator

Info

Publication number: CN2832173Y
Application number: CN 200520111844
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马伟博
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2005-07-13
Filing date: 2005-07-13
Publication date: 2006-11-01
Anticipated expiration: 2015-07-13

Abstract

A kind of squat type enemator that in curative activity, uses, the container, water-supply-pipe and the anal canal that comprise the splendid attire enema of sequential connection: particularly its anal canal is the tube head setting rigidity anal canal up that is equipped with compensator assembly and lifter assembly, and it also is connected the ring installed on the water closet pedestal by an empty stomach with water closet, and anal canal is installed in the empty stomach of pedestal.Use squat type enemator described in the utility model to carry out enteroclysis, whole process all is by patient oneself operation, needn't other people assist; And be in the toilet that water closet is arranged, to carry out fully, therefore there is not the problem that exposes privacy.Because enemator is mounted on the water closet, patient was sitting on the enemator in the water closet below as you were it can being excreted to when enema and feces were drained at needs, it is poverty-stricken and inconvenient what does not have, and it can also be used as common lavatory seat use when not carrying out enteroclysis.

Description

The squat type enemator

(1) technical field

This utility model relates to a kind of device that uses when in curative activity intestinal being carried out lavation.

(2) background technology

In curative activity, intestinal is carried out the method that lavation is a kind of treatment disease of frequent use.What at present carry out that enteroclysis often uses to patient is the hanging bottle type enemator.The hanging bottle type enemator is the container by the splendid attire enema---transfusion bottle, water-supply-pipe and have sequential the connecting and composing of rubber anal canal of a plurality of water injection holes.When using the hanging bottle type enemator to carry out the enteroclysis treatment, the medical worker seals water-supply-pipe with clip or vascular forceps earlier, enema is contained in the transfusion bottle and transfusion bottle to be suspended on the drip stand then.Patient need take off trousers and lie on one's side on therapeutic bed, is assisted anal canal is sent into anus by the medical worker, and clip or the vascular forceps of opening the sealing water-supply-pipe then are filled into the enema in the transfusion bottle in patient's the intestinal.Generally when enteroclysis finished, patient also need get up the lavatory with enema and feces discharge.This hanging bottle type enemator is simple in structure, cost is low, determined curative effect, but some problems below in its use, but existing: and 1, patient can not independently finish the treatment of this enteroclysis on one's own account, must have others to assist just can carry out.2, enteroclysis is carried out in patient bed, and enema and feces are discharged in the lavatory of need getting up again then, and be very inconvenient, and especially when use has certain irritating enema, the sort of poverty-stricken and inconvenience just seems more outstanding.3, take off trousers and assisted anal canal is sent into anus by the medical worker, this medical procedure also is the process of expose portion privacy, and therefore many patients will bear certain mental pressure when accepting this treatment.

In order to solve the problem that the hanging bottle type enemator in use exists, the toilet seat automatic control enemator of No. 03254325.5 " multifunctional self-regulating enemator " employing of Chinese patent application chair type.This enemator to the intestinal perfusion enema, all is by patient oneself operation to anus interpolation anal canal, needn't others assist, and does not therefore also just expose the problem of privacy.Owing to be to be sitting in the enteroclysis that carries out on the toilet seat enemator of chair type, irrigating solution and feces can needn't be stood up to go to the lavatory again in the container below the original place directly is excreted to seat, so patient can not feel poverty-stricken and inconvenient yet.This but " multifunctional self-regulating enemator " is the isolated plant that only designs for enteroclysis, and because patient must expose the lower part of the body and void excreta when carrying out enteroclysis, needs an independent special-purpose place so often use.Do not receive loading and unloading if there is the each use in special-purpose place all will put all parts, this process is just very loaded down with trivial details, especially can often carry out the patient of enteroclysis at home for those hope, and it is more outstanding that the problems referred to above just seem.

(3) utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is that a kind of improved squat type enemator will be provided, using it to carry out enteroclysis can be operated by patient oneself fully, needn't others assist, do not expose the problem of privacy yet, and neither need independent special-purpose place, there is not each use all will carry out all parts the loaded down with trivial details process of folding and unfolding loading and unloading yet.

Squat type enemator provided by the utility model to achieve these goals comprises: container, water-supply-pipe and the anal canal of the splendid attire enema of sequential connection, particularly its anal canal are the tube head rigidity anal canals up that is equipped with compensator assembly and lifter assembly; And it also is connected the pedestal of the ring on the water closet by an empty stomach with water closet, in the close ring rear portion of pedestal along the wall of below, the position of the axis projection vertically downward before and after ring has a penetrating vertical core, and the width of vertical core is greater than the external diameter of anal canal; And will be equipped with the tube head rigidity anal canal up of compensator assembly and lifter assembly to be installed in base interior, the vertical core of the tube head of anal canal on the base wall.

The rigidity anal canal is made of tube head, body and pipe tail three parts of sequential connection: tube head is erect up, and the top is slick and sly cecum, and nearly vertical sidewall has water injection hole; Body is the straight tube that place front and back; The transverse tube that the pipe tail is placed about being, tail end is opened and is connected with water-supply-pipe.

The compensator assembly is made of slide block, chute and sledge driver: slide block is fixed on its inside firmly with the part of the nearly anal canal tail of anal canal body and the part of the nearly anal canal body of anal canal tail; Chute closely is connected by base plate, top board and two blocks of side plates and constitutes, and places position and anal canal bulk phase correspondence before and after the chute; Chute and slide block are complementary, slide block can only be in its groove slides before and after smoothly after in slide block is installed in chute, can be not in use because of tube head and pipe tail normal stressed takes place slide block and the relative displacement of chute on other direction of anal canal, in the chute two side one have for the pipe tail stretch out chute so that and the water-supply-pipe connection vertical long side opening that also can slide therein; Sledge driver can adopt any known modes such as belt, chain, tooth bar, hydraulic pressure, air pressure, also can manually, also can be electronic.Allow slide block in chute, move forward and backward by handling sledge driver, just can make anal canal finish the work process of stretching out and withdrawing.

The lifter assembly is made of supporting plate, power transmission shaft, bearing, axle sleeve, floor and power transmission shaft driver: the chute base plate of compensator is the supporting plate of lifter; Power transmission shaft left and right horizontal below the rear end of supporting plate is placed, be fixed by the bearing that is installed on the ring base internal wall, power transmission shaft and bearing movingly, supporting plate is fixed together firmly by axle sleeve and floor and power transmission shaft; The power transmission shaft driver can adopt manual stick, also can adopt any known modes such as electronic gear, belt or chain.Allow power transmission shaft back and forth rotate by handling the power transmission shaft driver, supporting plate is raise or reduction in base interior, because supporting plate also is the base plate of chute, slide block is installed in the chute, anal canal is fixed in the slide block, therefore the work process that just can make anal canal finish rising, reduce.

The container of splendid attire enema can be to be suspended near the water closet that the position is higher than the transfusion bottle of anal canal more than 1 meter on the wall; Also can be to be placed on base interior or to be placed near the toilet the ground or to be placed near the water tank that water pump is housed that is not higher than the toilet on the wall of anal canal more than 1 meter.

Be used for the container of splendid attire enema and the water-supply-pipe of anal canal connection, when being higher than anal canal, the container position of splendid attire enema also should be equipped with valve, when the container of the splendid attire enema that water-supply-pipe was communicated with that is equipped with valve is when the water tank of water pump is housed, the valve of water-supply-pipe and the switch of water pump must link; Water-supply-pipe must be can follow anal canal at the active flexible pipe of base interior in the part of base interior.

When patient uses squat type enemator described in the utility model to carry out enteroclysis, earlier enema is contained in the containers such as transfusion bottle or water tank, be sitting on the ring of the squat type enemator that is installed in the toilet on the water closet as normal defecation then, anal canal is stretched out from the vertical core of base wall and slowly rise by operate lifting device and compensator the anal canal head is sent into anus, open water-supply-pipe valve and/or pump switch then, enema can enter patient's intestinal.Valve-off and/or pump switch stopped perfusion when the intestinal that enters patient when enema reached predetermined amount, by the operate lifting device anal canal head is withdrawed from anus then, discharge feces in the intestinal and enema this moment if desired, is sitting in as you were can directly it being excreted in the following water closet.When enteroclysis finishes, by operate lifting device and compensator anal canal is completely retracted into base interior, squat type enemator at this moment described in the utility model can also use as common water closet ring.

Use squat type enemator described in the utility model to carry out enteroclysis, whole process all is by patient oneself operation, needn't other people assist; And be in the toilet that water closet is arranged, to carry out fully, therefore there is not the problem that exposes privacy; Because enemator is mounted on the water closet, patient was sitting on the enemator in the water closet below as you were it can being excreted to when enema and feces were drained at needs, and it is poverty-stricken and inconvenient what does not have; Enemator is installed on the water closet in the toilet, and it can also be used as common water closet ring and use when not carrying out enteroclysis, does not therefore also exist independent occupied ground and each the use all to need all parts are put the loaded down with trivial details problem of loading and unloading of receiving.

The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and a preferred specific embodiment.

(4) description of drawings

Following accompanying drawing has been described a specific embodiment of this utility model squat type enemator.

Fig. 1 is the schematic appearance of this utility model squat type enemator.

Fig. 2 is the structure chart of the anal canal compensator assembly of this utility model squat type enemator.

Fig. 3 is the structure chart of the anal canal lifter assembly of this utility model squat type enemator.

(5) specific embodiment

This utility model squat type enemator comprises transfusion bottle (1), water-supply-pipe (2) and the rigidity anal canal (3) of sequential connection as shown in Figure 1, transfusion bottle (1) is used for the splendid attire enema, and with any known method it is placed on the wall that is higher than the toilet of anal canal more than (3) 1 meters.Because transfusion bottle (1) is higher than anal canal (3), water-supply-pipe (2) also has a valve (4).Also comprise ring (5), pedestal (6) on an empty stomach, ring (5) and pedestal (6) are hinged, and ring (5) is fixed on the water closet by pedestal (6).Along the antetheca of below, the position of the axis projection vertically downward before and after ring (5) has a penetrating vertical core (7) in close ring (5) rear portion of pedestal (6), and the width of vertical core (7) is greater than the external diameter of anal canal (3); Be equipped with the rigidity anal canal (3) of compensator assembly and lifter assembly to be installed in the empty stomach of pedestal (6), the vertical core (7) of the tube head of anal canal (3) on pedestal (6) antetheca.Outside at two sidewalls of pedestal (6) has compensator control knob (8) and lifter stick (9) respectively.

Fig. 2 is the structure chart of anal canal compensator assembly: anal canal (3) is made of anal canal head (10), anal canal body (11) and anal canal tail (12) three parts of sequential connection: anal canal head (10) is erect up, and the top is slick and sly cecum, and nearly vertical sidewall has water injection hole; The straight tube that anal canal body (11) is placed for front and back; The transverse tube that anal canal tail (12) is placed about being, tail end is opened and is connected with water-supply-pipe (2).Slide block (13) is fixed on its inside firmly with the part of the nearly anal canal tail (12) of anal canal body (11) and the part of the nearly anal canal body (11) of anal canal tail (12).Chute (14) closely is connected by base plate, top board and two blocks of side plates and constitutes, and places before and after the chute (14), and the position is corresponding with anal canal body (11); Chute (14) and slide block (13) are complementary, after in slide block (13) is installed in chute (14), slide block (13) can only be in its groove slides before and after smoothly, can be in use because of anal canal head (10) and anal canal tail (12) normal stressed take place slide block (13) and the relative displacement of chute (14) on other direction; In chute (14) two side one have for the anal canal tail stretch out chute (14) so that and water-supply-pipe (2) be communicated with the vertical long side opening (15) that also can slide therein; The driver of slide block (13) adopts the mode of manual belt, compensator control knob (8), Pulley shaft (16), the sequential tight connection of belt pulley (17), Pulley shaft (16) left and right horizontal is placed, control knob (8) is outside pedestal (6), belt pulley (17) is in pedestal (6), be fixed in the outer below that chute (14) has that sidewall of side opening (15) by the bearing (18) that is installed on pedestal (6) wall, Pulley shaft (16) and bearing (18) are movingly.The part that does not have perforate in the front and back that chute (14) has that sidewall of side opening (15), belt steering slide bar (19) perpendicular to sidewall is respectively arranged, and two upper limbs that turn to slide bar (19) and anal canal tail (12) are on the same plane parallel with chute (14) top board.Belt (20) turns to slide bar (19) around belt pulley (17) and two, because two upper limbs that turn to slide bar (19) and anal canal tail (12) are on the same plane parallel with chute (14) top board, so belt (20) and anal canal tail (12) have a contact point, both are fixed with belt lacer (21) at this contact point.Can pass through belt pulley (17) by reciprocal rotation compensator control knob (8) and drive belt (20) reciprocating motion, because belt (20) and anal canal tail (12) are fixed both by belt lacer (21), so slide block (13) and whole anal canal (3) will move forward and backward in chute (14), so just can make anal canal (3) realize the work process of stretching out and withdrawing.

Fig. 3 is the structure chart of anal canal lifter: comprise supporting plate (22), power transmission shaft (23), axle sleeve (24), floor (25) and bearing (26).The base plate of anal canal compensator chute (14) promptly is the supporting plate (22) of anal canal lifter, power transmission shaft (23) is placed in the below, rear end of supporting plate (22) left and right horizontal, be fixed by the bearing (26) that is installed on pedestal (6) inwall, power transmission shaft (23) and bearing (26) movingly, supporting plate (22) is fixed together firmly by axle sleeve (24) and floor (25) and power transmission shaft (23); The power transmission shaft driver adopts manual stick, stick (9) firmly be fixed on power transmission shaft (23) place supporting plate (22) to side, place the outside of pedestal (6).Allow power transmission shaft (23) back and forth rotate by pulling stick (9), supporting plate (22) is raise or reduction in the inside of pedestal (6), because supporting plate (22) also is the base plate of chute (14), slide block (13) is installed in the chute (14), anal canal (3) is fixed in the slide block (13), therefore the work process that just can make anal canal (3) finish rising, reduce.

When patient uses squat type enemator described in the utility model to carry out enteroclysis, earlier enema is contained in the transfusion bottle (1), be sitting on the ring (5) of the squat type enemator that is installed in the toilet on the water closet as normal defecation then, anal canal (3) is stretched out from the vertical core (7) of pedestal (6) antetheca and slowly rise by rotary extension device control knob (8) and the stick (9) of pulling lifter anal canal head (10) is sent into anus, valve (4) enema of opening water-supply-pipe (2) then can enter patient's intestinal.Valve-off (4) stopped perfusion when the intestinal that enters patient when enema reached predetermined amount, the stick (9) of pulling lifter then withdraws from anal canal head (10) in anus, discharge the feces in the intestinal and enema this moment if desired, is sitting in the water closet that can directly it be excreted to below the enemator as you were.When enteroclysis finishes, anal canal (3) is completely retracted into the inside of pedestal (6) by rotary extension device control knob (8) and the stick (9) of pulling lifter.

Use squat type enemator described in the utility model to carry out enteroclysis, whole process all is by patient oneself operation, needn't other people assist; And be in the toilet that water closet is arranged, to carry out, therefore there is not the problem that exposes privacy; Because enemator is mounted on the water closet, patient was sitting on the enemator in the water closet below as you were it can being excreted to when enema and feces were drained at needs, and it is poverty-stricken and inconvenient what does not have; Enemator is installed on the water closet in the toilet, and it can also be used as common water closet ring and use when not carrying out enteroclysis, does not therefore also exist independent occupied ground and each the use all to need all parts are put the loaded down with trivial details problem of loading and unloading of receiving.

Claims

1, a kind of squat type enemator comprises container, water-supply-pipe and the anal canal of the splendid attire enema of sequential connection, and it is characterized in that: its anal canal is the tube head rigidity anal canal up that is equipped with compensator assembly and lifter assembly; And it also is connected the pedestal of the ring on the water closet by an empty stomach with water closet, pedestal be positioned at the wall of ring rear portion along the below, the position of the axis projection vertically downward before and after ring has a penetrating vertical core, and the width of vertical core is greater than the external diameter of anal canal; And will be equipped with the tube head rigidity anal canal up of compensator assembly and lifter assembly to be installed in the empty stomach of pedestal, the vertical core of the tube head of anal canal on the base wall.

2, squat type enemator according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the rigidity anal canal is made of tube head, body and pipe tail three parts of sequential connection: tube head is erect up, and the top is slick and sly cecum, and nearly vertical sidewall has water injection hole; Body is the straight tube that place front and back; The transverse tube that the pipe tail is placed about being, tail end is opened and is connected with water-supply-pipe.

3, squat type enemator according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the compensator assembly is made of slide block, chute and sledge driver: the anal canal body is closely managed the part of tail to slide block and the part of the nearly body of pipe tail is fixed on its inside firmly; Chute closely is connected by base plate, top board and two blocks of side plates and constitutes position and the anal canal bulk phase correspondence of chute in pedestal; Chute and slide block are complementary, and guarantee that slide block can only be in its groove slides before and after smoothly, and can be not in use because of tube head and pipe tail normal stressed takes place slide block and the relative displacement of chute on other direction of anal canal, in the chute two side one have for the pipe tail stretch out chute so that and the water-supply-pipe connection vertical long side opening that also can slide therein; Sledge driver can adopt wherein a kind of modes such as belt, chain, tooth bar, hydraulic pressure, air pressure, can manually, also can be electronic.

4, squat type enemator according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the lifter assembly is made of supporting plate, power transmission shaft, bearing, axle sleeve, floor and power transmission shaft driver: the chute base plate of compensator is the supporting plate of lifter; Power transmission shaft left and right horizontal below the rear end of supporting plate is placed, and is fixed by the bearing that is installed on the ring base internal wall, and power transmission shaft and bearing are movingly; Supporting plate is fixed together firmly by axle sleeve and floor and power transmission shaft; The power transmission shaft driver can adopt manual stick, also can adopt wherein a kind of modes such as electronic gear, belt or chain.

5, squat type enemator according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the container of splendid attire enema can be to be suspended near the water closet that the position is higher than the transfusion bottle of anal canal more than 1 meter on the wall; Also can be to be placed on base interior or to be placed near the toilet the ground or to be placed near the water tank that water pump is housed that is not higher than the toilet on the wall of anal canal more than 1 meter.

6, squat type enemator according to claim 1 is characterized in that, is used for the container of splendid attire enema and the water-supply-pipe of anal canal connection also should be equipped with valve when the container position of splendid attire enema is higher than anal canal.