Basement process device and the method for basement process
Technical field
The present invention relates to settlement by soaking and the excessive soil body stiffening basic ground field of compression, be especially a kind of ground
Processing means and the method for basement process.
Background technology
In the grounds such as loess and miscellaneous fill, silt, cohesive soil, generally there is settlement by soaking and the excessive danger of compression
Evil, needs ground to carry out consolidation process to improve its foundation bearing capacity.Foundation stabilization many employings post hammer of prior art develops
Mode, the most first drill through hole, basis, then in hole, insert partial filler, then be repeatedly lifted up falling again, post hammer by hole, basis
Impact and expand, in expanded hole, be subsequently layered filler and continue by post hammer compacting, and then formation post hammer develops stake.But, on
Although state post hammer to develop stake and improve the load-carrying properties of handled consolidated subsoil layer to a certain extent, but due to the density of pile body
Equal much larger than institute soil mass consolidation with quality, so the stake soil body entirety after Jia Guing easily causes the most heavy of the subjacent bed soil body
Fall.In order to avoid this sedimentation, it is thus proposed that, first at hole, hole, basis one micro-hole of subdrilling before post hammer develops, then arrangement of reinforcement is also
Slip casing by pressure, to form a micro perfusion stake, develops bottom stake in order to support column hammer, it is to avoid post hammer develops stake and reinforced
The subjacent bed soil body is caused new sedimentation by soil layer.
But, the mode of the basement process of prior art yet suffers from a greatest drawback: i.e. post hammer develops stake to the soil body
The coverage of ground extruding effect is less, only in pile body scope, and yet suffers from the unguyed of weakness between stake and stake
Process or the region of consolidation process insufficient strength.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the invention solves the problems that is to provide a kind of effectively can reinforce the region between stake and stake
Basement process device.
One technical solution of the present invention is to provide a kind of basement process device, it include a vertical floral tube and
Multiple slip casting dishes being slidably fitted on floral tube;
Floral tube top connects a guide post, and floral tube outer wall is provided with vertical guiding rib, and floral tube is provided with different floor height
Multi-turn injected hole;The hole, location of different floor height it is additionally provided with on floral tube;
Disk body that each slip casting dish includes a hollow and the many grouting pipe connected with disk body cavity;Disk body is by top
Plate, bottom end plate and annular sidewall are constituted, and whole grouting pipe are positioned on sidewall, headboard and bottom end plate are equipped with and wear for floral tube
The centre bore crossed, centre bore is provided with the breach of accommodating guiding rib;
Each disk body is provided with at least two group positioning components, often group positioning component include the sleeve pipe of a level, stage clip,
One catch and a push rod positioning hole for inserting floral tube, sleeve pipe is fixed on the inside sidewalls of disk body, the opening position of sleeve pipe
Being respectively positioned in sleeve pipe in the inner of on-fixed end, stage clip and push rod, stage clip two ends are fixed with sleeve pipe diapire and push rod the inner respectively;
Each catch lower end is provided with two vertical latches, and disk body bottom end plate is provided with and latch pin-and-hole one to one, and each latch slides
Coordinating in corresponding pin-and-hole, the bottom of each latch is stretched out pin-and-hole and is provided with a spacing clubfoot;Push rod is under stage clip effect
With catch against;Disk body headboard is provided with the collar, and the collar connects pull rope.
Another technical problem that the invention solves the problems that is to provide and a kind of can effectively add the region between stake and stake
Solid utilize the method that this basement process device carries out basement process.
One technical solution of the present invention is to provide a kind of side utilizing this basement process device to carry out basement process
Method, its step includes:
A, one basic hole of subdrilling, then at hole, hole, basis one micro-hole of subdrilling, insert micro-hole and with thick by floral tube
Sand tamps;
B, in hole, basis, insert partial filler, then post hammer is inserted in guide post and floral tube, the most repeatedly lifting column hammer, will
The impact of hole, basis is expanded into expanded hole, and will be enlarged by the filling tamped in hole and become the intensive packing layer of ground floor;
C, ground floor slip casting dish is inserted in floral tube, and the guiding rib of floral tube is snapped in the breach of centre bore to realize noting
The circumference of slurry dish is spacing, and the intensive packing layer of ground floor transferred to by slip casting dish by hand-held pull rope, and this moment, spacing clubfoot is intensive by this
Packing layer stops but slip casting dish other parts are still declining, and so, spacing clubfoot, latch and catch produce with respect to push rod
Relative rising displacement so that the catch of rising staggers with push rod, loses the push rod that catch stops and withstands flower under stage clip effect
The outer wall of pipe, the push rod that catch is then protracted blocks and cannot decline;Then pull rope is carried on so that slip casting dish rises overally,
Being inconjunction with push rod and also rise to hole, ground floor location height against floral tube, push rod inserts hole, location, it is achieved the essence of slip casting dish height
Determine position;
D, continue to fill up filler, and tamped into the intensive packing layer of last layer by post hammer;
E, last layer slip casting dish is inserted in floral tube and is transferred to the intensive packing layer of last layer by pull rope, then on drag traction
Rope so that the slip casting dish of this layer positions in the hole, location of the last layer of floral tube;
F, repetition step d~e, until being filled into ground level;
G, repetition step a~f, until all pile bodies are all filled into ground level;
H, pull out the guide post of the floral tube upper end of each pile body, then floral tube be in the milk, form grouting mini pile at micro-hole,
And at every layer of slip casting dish height, serosity is through the disk body cavity of the injected hole entrance slip casting dish of floral tube, then entered into by grouting pipe
The expanded hole periphery soil body forms warty concrete, and the warty concrete of different pile body is cross-linked with each other, to the district between stake and stake
Territory effectively reinforces.
Basement process device of the present invention and utilize this basement process device to carry out method and the prior art phase of basement process
Ratio, has following remarkable advantage and beneficial effect.
First, this technical scheme passes through slip casting dish and the grouting pipe native internal injection around pile body, defines warty
Concrete, and the warty concrete of different pile body is also cross-linked with each other, so, just to the region between the weakest stake and stake
Effectively reinforce, significantly improve the foundation bearing capacity of entirety;It is the most fixed to be provided with between the most each slip casting dish and floral tube
The device of position, the warty concrete of the different pile bodies that this assures same layer is contour, it is simple to the warty coagulation of different pile bodies
Soil is full cross-linked at same layer, without because highly offseting one from another, further strengthening the ground in region between stake and stake
Bearing capacity;Moreover, floral tube is fixed above guide post, post hammer is linked on guide post and floral tube, it is ensured that post hammer hammer downwards
The vertical degree hit, has ensured that post hammer develops banketing of stake and fully tamped, has further strengthened the foundation bearing capacity of entirety.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 be basement process device of the present invention face structural representation.
Fig. 2 is to face structural representation after basement process device consolidation process of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the partial enlargement section view that the spacing clubfoot of the positioning component of basement process device of the present invention does not stresses under state
Structural representation.
Fig. 4 is the broken section structural representation in Fig. 3 in terms of A-A direction.
Fig. 5 is the partial enlargement sectional structure signal after positioning component and the floral tube of basement process device of the present invention positions
Figure.
Fig. 6 is the broken section structural representation in Fig. 5 in terms of B-B direction.
Fig. 7 be slip casting dish and the floral tube of basement process device of the present invention look up structural representation.
Shown in figure 1, floral tube, 2, slip casting dish, 3, guide post, 4, guiding rib, 5, injected hole, 6, hole, location, 7, disk body, 8,
Grouting pipe, 9, centre bore, 10, breach, 11, sleeve pipe, 12, stage clip, 13, catch, 14, push rod, 15, latch, 16, pin-and-hole, 17,
The collar, 18, spacing clubfoot, 19, pull rope, 20, micro-hole, 21, post hammer, 22, expanded hole, 23, intensive packing layer, 24, warty
Concrete.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, basement process device of the present invention, it includes a vertical flower
Pipe 1 and multiple slip casting dish 2 being slidably fitted on floral tube 1.
Floral tube 1 top connects a guide post 3, and guide post 3 external diameter is equal with floral tube 1 external diameter, and both are through nipple
It is spirally connected.Floral tube 1 outer wall is provided with vertical guiding rib 4, and floral tube 1 is provided with different layers much higher circle injected hole 5, a circle of sustained height
Probably there are eight to ten injected holes 5.The hole, location 6 of different floor height it is additionally provided with on floral tube 1;As sustained height is provided with hole, two location
6。
Disk body 7 that each slip casting dish 2 includes a hollow and the many horizontal direction grouting pipe connected with disk body 7 cavity
8.Disk body 7 is made up of headboard, bottom end plate and annular sidewall.All grouting pipe 8 are positioned on sidewall and the most circumferentially
It is uniformly distributed.Being equipped with the centre bore 9 passed for floral tube 1 on headboard and bottom end plate, centre bore 9 is provided with accommodating guiding rib 4
Breach 10.Breach 10 and guiding rib 4 coordinate so that the process transferring slip casting dish 2 will not rotate, it is ensured that slip casting in subsequent step
Push rod 14 within dish 2 can insert the hole, location 6 of floral tube 1 smoothly.
Each disk body 7 is provided with at least two group positioning components, and the present embodiment is exactly two groups.Often group positioning component includes a water
Flat sleeve pipe 12, catch 13 of 11, stage clip and one position the push rod 14 in hole 6 for inserting floral tube 1.Sleeve pipe 11 is fixed
In the inside sidewalls of disk body 7, the opening of sleeve pipe 11 is positioned at on-fixed end, and the inner of stage clip 12 and push rod 14 is respectively positioned on sleeve pipe 11
In, stage clip 12 two ends are inner with sleeve pipe 11 diapire and push rod 14 fixing respectively.Each catch 13 lower end is provided with two vertical latches
15, the catch 13 of top and two latches 15 of lower section define inverted U-shaped.Disk body 7 bottom end plate is provided with latch 15 one by one
Corresponding pin-and-hole 16, each latch 15 is slidably fitted in the pin-and-hole 16 of correspondence, the bottom of each latch 15 stretch out pin-and-hole 16 and
It is provided with a spacing clubfoot 18.
When spacing clubfoot 18 is unsettled do not stress on the premise of, push rod 14 stage clip 12 act under with catch 13 against.Disk body 7
Headboard is provided with the collar 17, and the collar 17 connects pull rope 19.
Below spacing clubfoot 18 with intensive packing layer 23 against stress rise time, spacing clubfoot 18 is eventually stuck in disk body
The lower opening of namely pin-and-hole 16 on 7 bottom end plates, now, the height of catch 13 is just above push rod 14, it is achieved catch 13 with
Staggering of push rod 14.
Above-mentioned pull rope 19 and the collar 17 are all the contact methods of U-shaped, and i.e. one pull rope 19 leads through the collar 17
Messenger 19 head and end is respectively positioned on outside stake holes, as such, it is desirable to pull head and end during traction simultaneously, but needs pull rope 19 of dismantling
Time, unclamp head end traction end it become convenient substantially that make pull rope 19 depart from the collar 17, it is simple to reclaim pull rope 19.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, basement process device of the present invention is utilized to carry out basement process
Method, its step is as follows.
A, one basic hole of subdrilling, then at hole, hole, basis one micro-hole 20 of subdrilling, micro-hole 20 aperture is far smaller than
Aperture, hole, basis.Floral tube 1 is inserted micro-hole 20 and tamps with coarse sand so that floral tube 1 is firm plug in micro-hole 20, but slightly
Sand granularity is big, will not block the injected hole 5 of floral tube 1.
B, in hole, basis, insert partial filler, then post hammer 21 is inserted in guide post 3 and floral tube 1, lifting column the most repeatedly
Hammer 21, impacts hole, basis and being expanded into expanded hole 22, and will be enlarged by the filling tamped in hole 22 and become the intensive packing layer of ground floor 23.
The apical side height of every layer of intensive packing layer 23 cannot accurately be held, but big enable controls the height in the hole 6, location of every layer of floral tube 1
Below degree in the range of 10cm.
C, ground floor slip casting dish 2 is inserted in floral tube 1, and the guiding rib 4 of floral tube 1 is snapped in the breach 10 of centre bore 9
Spacing to realize the circumference of slip casting dish 2, slip casting dish 2 is transferred to the intensive packing layer of ground floor 23, this moment, limit by hand-held pull rope 19
Position clubfoot 18 is stopped by this intensive packing layer 23 but slip casting dish 2 other parts are still declining, so, and spacing clubfoot 18, latch
15 create with respect to push rod 14 with catch 13 and relative to rise displacement so that the catch 13 of rising staggers with push rod 14, loses
The push rod 14 that catch 13 stops withstands the outer wall of floral tube 1 under stage clip 12 acts on, and the push rod 14 that catch 13 is then protracted blocks
Cannot decline;Then carry pull rope 19 on so that slip casting dish 2 rises overally, be inconjunction with push rod 14 and also rise to against floral tube 1
Hole 6, one layer of location height, push rod 14 inserts hole 6, location, it is achieved being accurately positioned of slip casting dish 2 height.
D, continue to fill up filler, and tamped into the intensive packing layers 23 of the last layer such as second layer by post hammer 21;This layer intensive
The apical side height of packing layer 23 the most substantially controls below the height in the hole 6, location of same layer in the range of 10cm.
E, the slip casting dish 2 of the last layer such as second layer is inserted in floral tube 1 and is transferred to the last layer such as second layer by pull rope 19
Intensive packing layer 23, then on drag pull rope 19 so that the slip casting dish 2 of this layer is in the location of the last layer such as second layer of floral tube 1
Hole 6 is accurately positioned.
F, repetition step d~e, until this expanded hole 22 is filled into ground level.
G, repetition step a~f, until the expanded hole 22 of all pile bodies is all filled into ground level.
H, pull out the guide post 3 of floral tube 1 upper end of each pile body, then each floral tube 1 is in the milk, formed at micro-hole 20 and fill
Slurry mini pile, and at every layer of slip casting dish 2 height, serosity enters disk body 7 cavity of slip casting dish 2 through the injected hole 5 of floral tube 1, then by
Grouting pipe 8 enters into the expanded hole 22 periphery soil body and forms warty concrete 24, and the warty of the sustained height of different pile body is mixed
Solidifying soil 24 is cross-linked with each other, and effectively reinforces the region between stake and stake.