CN106073654B - A kind of curtain wall automatic cleaner for grand building that can be walked certainly - Google Patents

A kind of curtain wall automatic cleaner for grand building that can be walked certainly Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106073654B
CN106073654B CN201610600202.9A CN201610600202A CN106073654B CN 106073654 B CN106073654 B CN 106073654B CN 201610600202 A CN201610600202 A CN 201610600202A CN 106073654 B CN106073654 B CN 106073654B
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frame
mobile chassis
assembly
cleaning
oil cylinder
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CN106073654A (en
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于慧
尹旭鸽
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Shandong Yingcai University
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Shandong Yingcai University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/38Machines, specially adapted for cleaning walls, ceilings, roofs, or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/40Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/40Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
    • A47L11/4036Parts or details of the surface treating tools
    • A47L11/4041Roll shaped surface treating tools
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/40Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
    • A47L11/4063Driving means; Transmission means therefor
    • A47L11/4066Propulsion of the whole machine
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/40Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
    • A47L11/408Means for supplying cleaning or surface treating agents
    • A47L11/4088Supply pumps; Spraying devices; Supply conduits
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G23/00Working measures on existing buildings
    • E04G23/002Arrangements for cleaning building facades

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种可自行走的高层建筑幕墙自动清洗机,包括悬挂单元、清洁单元和用于连接悬挂单元和清洁单元的绳子。所述的悬挂单元从上到下依次包括卷线组件、旋转架和移动底盘,所述的旋转架和移动底盘之间设置有转动举升组件。所述的清洁单元包括清洁架体、毛刷组件、驱动机构、喷水组件和蓄电池。所述的清洁架体的两侧分别设置有向内侧延伸的安装板,两个所述的安装板之间设置有两组毛刷组件,所述的驱动机构包括设置于所述横梁上的第三电机,所述的第三电机通过传动组件与所述的毛刷组件相连。本发明提供的一种可自行走的一种可自行走的高层建筑幕墙自动清洗机实现了对高层建筑幕墙的自动清洗,提高了清洗效率,避免了人工清洗的危险。

The invention discloses a self-propelled high-rise building curtain wall automatic cleaning machine, which comprises a suspension unit, a cleaning unit and a rope for connecting the suspension unit and the cleaning unit. The suspension unit includes a winding assembly, a rotating frame and a mobile chassis in sequence from top to bottom, and a rotating lifting assembly is arranged between the rotating frame and the mobile chassis. The cleaning unit includes a cleaning frame, a brush assembly, a driving mechanism, a water spray assembly and a storage battery. Both sides of the cleaning frame body are respectively provided with mounting plates extending inwardly, and two groups of brush assemblies are provided between the two mounting plates, and the driving mechanism includes a first Three motors, the third motor is connected with the brush assembly through a transmission assembly. The invention provides a self-propelled automatic cleaning machine for high-rise building curtain walls, which realizes automatic cleaning of high-rise building curtain walls, improves cleaning efficiency, and avoids the danger of manual cleaning.

Description

一种可自行走的高层建筑幕墙自动清洗机A self-propelled high-rise building curtain wall automatic cleaning machine

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及高层建筑清洁技术领域,具体地说是一种应用于高层建筑幕墙清洁的自动清洗机。The invention relates to the technical field of high-rise building cleaning, in particular to an automatic cleaning machine applied to high-rise building curtain wall cleaning.

背景技术Background technique

从20世纪年代50起,高层建筑的外围护墙结构不再沿用传统的砖土堆砌,代之以备受业主和建筑师青睐的玻璃幕墙,所谓玻璃幕墙是指悬挂在建筑主体结构上以玻璃为主要材料的外围护墙体。由于玻璃幕墙是以大面积玻璃作为建筑物的外墙面,能充分体现建筑师的想象力,展示建筑物的现代风格,并能充分发挥玻璃本身的特性,使建筑物显得别具一格。目前玻璃幕墙已经成为现代城市的一种标志。但是,令人烦恼的玻璃清洁问题也随之而来。Since the 1950s, the outer wall structure of high-rise buildings no longer uses traditional brick-and-soil piles, but is replaced by glass curtain walls, which are favored by owners and architects. The outer protective wall with glass as the main material. Because the glass curtain wall uses a large area of glass as the outer wall of the building, it can fully reflect the architect's imagination, show the modern style of the building, and can give full play to the characteristics of the glass itself, making the building look unique. At present, the glass curtain wall has become a symbol of the modern city. But then comes the vexing issue of glass cleaning.

环境恶化加剧了玻璃窗面的污染过程,玻璃透光率降低5%人就能感受到,降低10%则明显地感到不清洁。而传统的清洁方式(人工吊板、人工吊篮)从安全、清洗成本以及环境保护的层面来看,传统方式也存在诸多问题:比如“蜘蛛人方式极其不安全,因此逐渐受到政策的限制;人工吊篮的安全防护相对好一些,但仍缺乏安全感,效率较低。The deterioration of the environment has aggravated the pollution process of the glass window surface. People can feel the light transmittance of the glass reduced by 5%, and it is obvious that it is not clean when it is reduced by 10%. The traditional cleaning method (manual hanging board, artificial hanging basket) also has many problems in terms of safety, cleaning cost and environmental protection: for example, "the spider-man method is extremely unsafe, so it is gradually restricted by policies; The safety protection of the artificial hanging basket is relatively better, but it still lacks a sense of security and the efficiency is low.

发明内容Contents of the invention

针对上述问题,本发明提供了一种可自行走的高层建筑幕墙自动清洗机,该清洗机实现了对高层建筑幕墙的自动清洗,提高了清洗效率,避免了人工清洗的危险。In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a self-propelled high-rise building curtain wall automatic cleaning machine, which realizes automatic cleaning of high-rise building curtain walls, improves cleaning efficiency, and avoids the danger of manual cleaning.

本发明解决其技术问题所采取的技术方案是:The technical scheme that the present invention solves its technical problem to take is:

一种可自行走的高层建筑幕墙自动清洗机,包括悬挂单元、清洁单元和用于连接悬挂单元和清洁单元的绳子;A self-propelled high-rise building curtain wall automatic cleaning machine, including a suspension unit, a cleaning unit and a rope for connecting the suspension unit and the cleaning unit;

所述的悬挂单元从上到下依次包括卷线组件、旋转架和移动底盘,所述的旋转架和移动底盘之间设置有转动举升组件;The suspension unit includes a winding assembly, a rotating frame and a mobile chassis in sequence from top to bottom, and a rotating lifting assembly is arranged between the rotating frame and the mobile chassis;

所述的移动底盘一侧设置有驱动组件,所述移动底盘的另一侧设置有导向组件,所述移动底盘的几何中心处设置有向上凸起的圆柱形第一凸台;One side of the mobile chassis is provided with a drive assembly, the other side of the mobile chassis is provided with a guide assembly, and the geometric center of the mobile chassis is provided with an upwardly protruding cylindrical first boss;

所述的旋转架包括上圆环架和下圆环架,所述下圆环架的几何中心处设置有向上凸起的圆柱形第二凸台,且所述的第二凸台上沿轴线方向设置有用于容纳第一凸台的方形的第一通孔;所述的上圆环架与第二凸台之间设置有若干个连接板,所述的连接板上设置有支腿;The rotating frame includes an upper ring frame and a lower ring frame, the geometric center of the lower ring frame is provided with an upwardly protruding cylindrical second boss, and the second boss along the axis The direction is provided with a square first through hole for accommodating the first boss; several connecting plates are arranged between the upper ring frame and the second boss, and legs are arranged on the connecting plate;

所述的转动举升组件包括第二油缸,所述第二油缸的缸体与所述的上圆环架固定连接,所述第二油缸的活塞杆与所述的第一凸台球接,所述的第一通孔内,位于所述第一凸台与第二凸台之间设置有齿轮套筒,所述齿轮套筒包括与所述的第一通孔相配合的转轴,所述转轴的下端设置有齿轮,所述的齿轮套筒上沿轴线方向设置有与所述第一凸台相配合的第二通孔,与所述齿轮套筒相啮合的齿条与所述的移动底盘滑动连接,所述的齿条与移动底盘之间设置有第三油缸;The rotating lifting assembly includes a second oil cylinder, the cylinder body of the second oil cylinder is fixedly connected with the upper ring frame, the piston rod of the second oil cylinder is ball-connected with the first boss, and the In the first through hole described above, a gear sleeve is arranged between the first boss and the second boss, and the gear sleeve includes a rotating shaft matched with the first through hole, and the rotating shaft The lower end of the gear is provided with a gear, and the second through hole matching the first boss is arranged on the gear sleeve along the axis direction, and the rack meshed with the gear sleeve is connected with the mobile chassis. Sliding connection, a third oil cylinder is arranged between the rack and the mobile chassis;

所述的卷线组件包括设置所述旋转架上方的卷线座,所述卷线座的前侧设置有支撑杆,所述支撑杆的悬空端设置有滑轮,所述卷线座的后侧通过第二传动轴转动连接有卷线轮,所述的第二传动轴上设置有第二从动齿轮,与所述的第二从动齿轮相啮合的第二主动齿轮设置于第二电机的输出轴上,所述的第二电机固定设置于所述的卷线座上;The reel assembly includes a reel seat arranged above the swivel frame, a support rod is provided on the front side of the reel seat, a pulley is provided at the suspended end of the support rod, and a pulley is provided on the rear side of the reel seat. The winding wheel is rotatably connected to the second transmission shaft, the second transmission shaft is provided with a second driven gear, and the second driving gear meshed with the second driven gear is provided on the second motor On the output shaft, the second motor is fixed on the winding seat;

所述的清洁单元包括清洁架体、毛刷组件、驱动机构、喷水组件和蓄电池;The cleaning unit includes a cleaning frame, a brush assembly, a driving mechanism, a water spray assembly and a storage battery;

所述的清洁架体的左、右侧分别设置有向后侧延伸的安装板,两个所述的安装板之间位于所述安装板的中部设置有横梁,所述横梁的上侧和下侧分别设置有毛刷组件;The left and right sides of the cleaning frame body are respectively provided with mounting plates extending to the rear side, and a beam is arranged between the two mounting plates in the middle of the mounting plate, and the upper side and the lower side of the beam are The sides are respectively provided with brush assemblies;

所述的驱动机构包括设置于所述横梁上的第三电机,所述的第三电机通过传动组件与所述的毛刷组件相连;The driving mechanism includes a third motor arranged on the beam, and the third motor is connected to the brush assembly through a transmission assembly;

所述的喷水组件包括第二水箱,所述第二水箱的上部设置有注水孔,所述第二水箱的下部设置有用于容纳出水管的出水孔,所述第二水箱的内部设置有自吸泵,所述的自吸泵通过出水管与设置于清洁架体上的喷水管的进水口相连。The water spray assembly includes a second water tank, the upper part of the second water tank is provided with a water injection hole, the lower part of the second water tank is provided with a water outlet hole for accommodating the water outlet pipe, and the inside of the second water tank is provided with an automatic Suction pump, described self-priming pump is connected with the water inlet of the water spray pipe that is arranged on the cleaning support body through water outlet pipe.

进一步地,所述的驱动组件包括分别设置于所述移动底盘前、后两侧的滚轮,且所述的滚轮通过第一传动轴与所述的移动底盘转动连接,所述的第一传动轴上设置有第一从动齿轮,与所述的第一从动齿轮相啮合的第一主动齿轮设置于第一电机的输出轴上,所述的第一电机设置于所述的移动底盘上;Further, the drive assembly includes rollers respectively arranged on the front and rear sides of the mobile chassis, and the rollers are rotatably connected to the mobile chassis through a first transmission shaft, and the first transmission shaft A first driven gear is arranged on the top, and the first driving gear meshed with the first driven gear is arranged on the output shaft of the first motor, and the first motor is arranged on the mobile chassis;

所述的导向组件包括分别设置于所述移动底盘底部的前、后两侧的导向轮,所述的导向轮通过U型叉与所述的移动底盘转动连接,所述U型叉的上端凸出于所述的移动底盘,且所述U型叉的凸出于移动底盘的部分上设置有摇柄,两个所述的摇柄通过导向杆相连,所述的移动底盘与导向杆之间设置有第一油缸,所述第一油缸的活塞杆和缸体分别与所述的导向杆和移动底盘相铰接。The guide assembly includes guide wheels respectively arranged on the front and rear sides of the bottom of the mobile chassis, the guide wheels are rotatably connected to the mobile chassis through a U-shaped fork, and the upper end of the U-shaped fork protrudes For the mobile chassis, and the part of the U-shaped fork protruding from the mobile chassis is provided with a crank handle, and the two crank handles are connected by a guide rod, and there is a gap between the mobile chassis and the guide rod. A first oil cylinder is provided, and the piston rod and the cylinder body of the first oil cylinder are respectively hinged to the guide rod and the mobile chassis.

进一步地,所述的卷线组件与旋转架之间设置有十字滑架,所述的十字滑架包括固定设置于所述旋转架上方的安装座,所述安装座上滑动连接有第一滑架,所述的第一滑架与安装座之间设置有第四油缸,所述的第一滑架的一端滑动连接有第二滑架,所述的第一滑架与第二滑架之间设置有第五油缸。Further, a cross carriage is provided between the reel assembly and the rotating frame, and the cross carriage includes a mounting seat fixedly arranged above the rotating frame, and a first slide is slidably connected to the mounting seat. frame, a fourth oil cylinder is arranged between the first sliding frame and the mounting seat, one end of the first sliding frame is slidably connected to the second sliding frame, and the connection between the first sliding frame and the second sliding frame There is a fifth oil cylinder between them.

进一步地,所述的毛刷组件包括与所述的安装板转动连接第三传动轴,所述第三传动轴的两端分别转动连接有第一十字安装架和第二十字安装架,所述的第一十字安装架和第二十字安装架之间设置有四个毛刷,四个所述的毛刷分别安装于所述的第一十字安装架和第二十字安装架的四个角上,且四个所述的毛刷分别通过第四传动轴与所述的第一十字安装架和第二十字安装架转动连接,所述第四传动轴的靠近第二十字安装架的一端设置有第三从动齿轮,所述的第三传动轴的靠近第二十字安装架的一端设置有第三主动齿轮,所述的第三主动齿轮与第三从动齿轮之间设置有第四从动齿轮。Further, the brush assembly includes a third drive shaft that is rotatably connected to the mounting plate, and the two ends of the third drive shaft are respectively rotatably connected to a first cross mount and a second cross mount, the Four brushes are arranged between the first cross mounting frame and the second cross mounting frame, and the four brushes are respectively installed on the four corners of the first cross mounting frame and the second cross mounting frame , and the four brushes are respectively rotatably connected to the first cross mounting frame and the second cross mounting frame through the fourth transmission shaft, and one end of the fourth transmission shaft close to the second cross mounting frame is provided with The third driven gear, the end of the third transmission shaft close to the second cross mounting bracket is provided with a third driving gear, and a fourth driven gear is provided between the third driving gear and the third driven gear. gear.

进一步地,所述的第二水箱的中部设置有内外贯穿第二水箱的第三通孔,所述的第三通孔内设置有压紧机构,所述的压紧机构包括风扇和设置于所述的横梁上用于驱动风扇的第四电机,且所述风扇转动时所生产的气流朝向前侧。Further, the middle part of the second water tank is provided with a third through hole through the second water tank inside and outside, and a pressing mechanism is arranged in the third through hole, and the pressing mechanism includes a fan and a The fourth motor on the beam is used to drive the fan, and the airflow produced by the fan is directed towards the front side when the fan rotates.

进一步地,所述的旋转架上相邻的支腿之间设置有第一水箱。Further, a first water tank is arranged between adjacent legs on the swivel frame.

进一步地,所述清洁架体的横梁的上、下两侧分别设置有挡水板。Further, the upper and lower sides of the beam of the cleaning frame are respectively provided with water baffles.

本发明的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1、本发明通过将底座分为两部分,分别是移动底盘和旋转架,并在移动底盘和旋转架之间设置转动举升组件,通过转动举升组件实现移动底盘和旋转架在竖直方向上的分离,从而实现了整个悬挂单元的转动,这样遇到拐角时便可以自动转动,而无需人工进行转动,不仅提高了设备的适应性,而且增加了自动化程度,应用起来更加方便。1. In the present invention, the base is divided into two parts, namely the mobile chassis and the rotating frame, and a rotating lifting assembly is arranged between the moving chassis and the rotating frame. By rotating the lifting assembly, the moving chassis and the rotating frame are vertically aligned. The separation on the upper surface realizes the rotation of the entire suspension unit, so that it can automatically rotate when it encounters a corner without manual rotation, which not only improves the adaptability of the equipment, but also increases the degree of automation, making it more convenient to use.

2、通过在卷线组件和旋转架之间设置十字滑架,可以在悬挂单元固定的前提下可以实现更大面积的清洗,提高工作效率。2. By setting the cross carriage between the winding assembly and the rotating frame, a larger area of cleaning can be realized on the premise that the suspension unit is fixed, and the work efficiency can be improved.

3、本发明中所述的毛刷组件,包括四个安装于十字安装架的四个角上的毛刷,且所述的十字安装架的几何中心的位置设置有与清洁架体转动连接的第三传动轴,整个毛刷组件可以绕第三传动轴转动,毛刷组件中的每个毛刷还可以绕各自的传动轴自转,这样当遇到障碍物时,就可以以被阻挡的毛刷为支点使整个毛刷组件绕第三传动轴转动,从而实现跨越障碍物的目的,增加了整个清洗机的广泛适应性。3. The brush assembly described in the present invention includes four brushes installed on the four corners of the cross mounting frame, and the position of the geometric center of the cross mounting frame is provided with a rotating connection with the cleaning frame. The third transmission shaft, the entire brush assembly can rotate around the third transmission shaft, and each brush in the brush assembly can also rotate around its own transmission shaft, so that when an obstacle is encountered, it can be blocked with the blocked hair. The brush is used as a fulcrum to make the entire brush assembly rotate around the third transmission shaft, thereby achieving the purpose of crossing obstacles and increasing the wide adaptability of the entire cleaning machine.

4、利用电机带动风扇转动,产生远离清洁单元的气流,并通过风扇转动时的反向作用力将清洁单元压紧在玻璃幕墙上,保证清洗装置和玻璃幕墙的紧密接触,这种结构相对于传统的吸盘结构,大大的降低了清洗机的复杂程度。4. Use the motor to drive the fan to rotate to generate airflow away from the cleaning unit, and press the cleaning unit against the glass curtain wall through the reverse force when the fan rotates to ensure the close contact between the cleaning device and the glass curtain wall. This structure is relatively The traditional suction cup structure greatly reduces the complexity of the washing machine.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

图2为本发明中悬挂单元的主视图;Fig. 2 is the front view of suspension unit among the present invention;

图3为本发明中悬挂单元的立体结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of suspension unit in the present invention;

图4为图3中A部分的放大结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A in Fig. 3;

图5为十字滑架的立体结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the cross carriage;

图6为移动底盘、旋转架以及转动举升组件的一个方向的立体结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of one direction of the mobile chassis, the rotating frame and the rotating lifting assembly;

图7为图6中B部分的放大结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure of part B in FIG. 6;

图8为图6中C部分的放大结构示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure of part C in FIG. 6;

图9为图6中D部分的放大结构示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure of part D in Fig. 6;

图10为移动底盘、旋转架以及转动举升组件的另一个方向的立体结构示意图;Fig. 10 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of another direction of the mobile chassis, the rotating frame and the rotating lifting assembly;

图11为图10中E部分的放大结构示意图;FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure of part E in FIG. 10;

图12为移动底盘、旋转架以及转动举升组件的主视图;Fig. 12 is the front view of mobile chassis, rotating frame and rotating lifting assembly;

图13为图12中F部分的放大结构示意图;Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure of part F in Fig. 12;

图14为本发明中清洁单元的一个方向的立体结构示意图;Fig. 14 is a schematic perspective view of a three-dimensional structure of a cleaning unit in the present invention;

图15为图14中G部分的放大结构示意图;Fig. 15 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure of part G in Fig. 14;

图16为本发明中清洁单元的另一个方向的立体结构示意图;Fig. 16 is a perspective view of another direction of the cleaning unit in the present invention;

图17为图16中H部分的放大结构示意图;Fig. 17 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure of part H in Fig. 16;

图18为图16中I部分的放大结构示意图;Fig. 18 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part I in Fig. 16;

图19为本发明中清洁单元的再一个方向的立体结构示意图;Fig. 19 is a schematic perspective view of the three-dimensional structure of the cleaning unit in another direction in the present invention;

图20为图19中J部分的放大结构示意图;Fig. 20 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part J in Fig. 19;

图21为图19中K部分的放大结构示意图;Fig. 21 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure of part K in Fig. 19;

图22为图19中L部分的放大结构示意图;Fig. 22 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure of part L in Fig. 19;

图23为清洁架体的立体结构示意图。Fig. 23 is a schematic perspective view of the three-dimensional structure of the cleaning frame.

图中:1-悬挂单元,11-卷线组件,111-卷线座,112-支撑杆,113-滑轮,114-卷线轮,115-第二传动轴,116-第二从动齿轮,117-第二主动齿轮,118-第二电机,12-十字滑架,121-安装座,122-第一滑架,123-第二滑架,124-第四油缸,125-第五油缸,13-旋转架,131-上圆环架,132-下圆环架,1321-第二凸台,133-连接板,134-支腿,135-第一筋板,136-第二筋板,14-移动底盘,141-底盘架体,1421-滚轮,1422-第一传动轴,1423-第一从动齿轮,1424-第一主动齿轮,1425-第一电机,1431-导向轮,1432-摇柄,1433-导向杆,1434-第一油缸,144-第一凸台,15-转动举升组件,151-第二油缸,152-齿轮套筒,153-齿条,154-滑槽,155-第三油缸,16-第一水箱,2-清洁单元,21-清洁架体,211-吊环螺钉,212-安装板,213-横梁,22-毛刷组件,221-第三传动轴,222-第一十字安装架,223-第二十字安装架,224-毛刷,225-第四传动轴,226-第三从动齿轮,227-第三主动齿轮,228-第四从动齿轮,23-驱动机构,231-第三电机,232-主动带轮,233-从动带轮,234-V型带,24-蓄电池,251-风扇,252-第四电机,26-喷水组件,261-第二水箱,262-第三通孔,263-注水孔,264-出水孔,265-喷水管,3-绳子。Among the figure: 1-suspension unit, 11-reel assembly, 111-reel seat, 112-support rod, 113-pulley, 114-reel wheel, 115-second transmission shaft, 116-second driven gear, 117-the second driving gear, 118-the second motor, 12-cross carriage, 121-mounting seat, 122-the first carriage, 123-the second carriage, 124-the fourth oil cylinder, 125-the fifth oil cylinder, 13-rotating frame, 131-upper ring frame, 132-lower ring frame, 1321-second boss, 133-connecting plate, 134-leg, 135-first rib plate, 136-second rib plate, 14-mobile chassis, 141-chassis frame, 1421-roller, 1422-first transmission shaft, 1423-first driven gear, 1424-first driving gear, 1425-first motor, 1431-guiding wheel, 1432- Rocker, 1433-guide rod, 1434-the first oil cylinder, 144-the first boss, 15-rotate the lifting assembly, 151-the second oil cylinder, 152-gear sleeve, 153-rack, 154-chute, 155-the third oil cylinder, 16-the first water tank, 2-cleaning unit, 21-cleaning frame, 211-eyebolt, 212-installation plate, 213-beam, 22-brush assembly, 221-third drive shaft, 222-the first cross mounting frame, 223-the second cross mounting frame, 224-hair brush, 225-the fourth transmission shaft, 226-the third driven gear, 227-the third driving gear, 228-the fourth driven gear , 23-driving mechanism, 231-the third motor, 232-driving pulley, 233-driven pulley, 234-V-shaped belt, 24-battery, 251-fan, 252-the fourth motor, 26-water spray assembly , 261-the second water tank, 262-the third through hole, 263-water injection hole, 264-water outlet hole, 265-spray pipe, 3-rope.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了方便描述,现定义坐标系如图1所示。For the convenience of description, the coordinate system is now defined as shown in Figure 1.

如图1所示,所述的一种可自行走的高层建筑幕墙自动清洗机包括悬挂单元1、清洁单元2和用于连接悬挂单元1和清洁单元2的绳子3。As shown in FIG. 1 , the self-propelled high-rise building curtain wall automatic cleaning machine includes a suspension unit 1 , a cleaning unit 2 and a rope 3 for connecting the suspension unit 1 and the cleaning unit 2 .

如图2所示,所述的悬挂单元1从上到下依次包括卷线组件11、十字滑架12、旋转架13和移动底盘14,所述的旋转架13和移动底盘14之间设置有转动举升组件15相连。As shown in FIG. 2 , the suspension unit 1 includes a winding assembly 11 , a cross carriage 12 , a rotating frame 13 and a mobile chassis 14 from top to bottom. The rotating lifting assembly 15 is connected.

如图6至图13所示,所述的移动底盘14包括底盘架体141,所述底盘架体141的右侧设置有驱动组件,所述底盘架体141的左侧设置有导向组件。如图6和图10所示,所述的驱动组件包括分别设置于所述底盘架体141前、后两侧的滚轮1421,且所述的滚轮1421通过第一传动轴1422与所述的底盘架体141转动连接。所述的第一传动轴1422上设置有第一从动齿轮1423,与所述的第一从动齿轮1423相啮合的第一主动齿轮1424设置于第一电机1425的输出轴上,所述的第一电机1425设置于所述的底盘架体141上。如图8和图9所示,所述的导向组件包括分别设置于所述底盘架体141底部的前、后两侧的导向轮1431,如图9所示,所述的导向轮1431通过U型叉与所述的底盘架体141转动连接,所述U型叉的开口向下,所述的导向轮1431设置于所述U型叉开口的内部,与所述的U型叉相铰接。所述U型叉的上端凸出于所述的底盘架体141,且所述U型叉的凸出于底盘架体141的部分设置有摇柄1432,两个所述的摇柄1432通过导向杆1433相连,且所述的摇柄1432与所述的导向杆1433之间的连接关系为铰接。所述的底盘架体141与导向杆1433之间设置有第一油缸1434,所述第一油缸1434的活塞杆与所述的导向杆1433相铰接,所述第一油缸1434的缸体与所述的底盘架体141相铰接。如图7所示,所述底盘架体141的几何中心处设置有向上凸起的圆柱形第一凸台144。As shown in FIG. 6 to FIG. 13 , the mobile chassis 14 includes a chassis frame 141 , a drive assembly is provided on the right side of the chassis frame 141 , and a guide assembly is provided on the left side of the chassis frame 141 . As shown in FIGS. 6 and 10 , the drive assembly includes rollers 1421 respectively arranged on the front and rear sides of the chassis frame 141 , and the rollers 1421 communicate with the chassis through a first transmission shaft 1422 The frame body 141 is rotatably connected. The first transmission shaft 1422 is provided with a first driven gear 1423, and the first driving gear 1424 meshing with the first driven gear 1423 is provided on the output shaft of the first motor 1425. The first motor 1425 is disposed on the chassis frame 141 . As shown in Figures 8 and 9, the guide assembly includes guide wheels 1431 respectively arranged on the front and rear sides of the bottom of the chassis frame 141, as shown in Figure 9, the guide wheels 1431 pass through the U The U-shaped fork is rotatably connected with the chassis frame body 141, the opening of the U-shaped fork is downward, and the guide wheel 1431 is arranged inside the opening of the U-shaped fork, and is hinged with the U-shaped fork. The upper end of the U-shaped fork protrudes from the chassis frame 141, and the part of the U-shaped fork that protrudes from the chassis frame 141 is provided with a rocking handle 1432, and the two rocking handles 1432 are guided The rods 1433 are connected, and the connection relationship between the rocker handle 1432 and the guide rod 1433 is hinged. A first oil cylinder 1434 is arranged between the chassis frame body 141 and the guide rod 1433, the piston rod of the first oil cylinder 1434 is hinged to the guide rod 1433, and the cylinder body of the first oil cylinder 1434 is connected to the guide rod 1433. The above-mentioned chassis frame body 141 is hinged. As shown in FIG. 7 , an upwardly protruding cylindrical first boss 144 is provided at the geometric center of the chassis frame body 141 .

如图6至图13所示,所述的旋转架13包括上圆环架131和下圆环架132,所述的上圆环架131和下圆环架132同轴布置,且所述的下圆环架132的直径大于所述的上圆环架131的直径。所述下圆环架132的几何中心处设置有向上凸起的圆柱形第二凸台1321,且所述的第二凸台1321上沿轴线方向设置有用于容纳第一凸台144的方形的第一通孔。所述的上圆环架与第二凸台1321之间设置有若干个连接板133,作为一种具体实施方式,本实施例中所述的连接板133的数量为四个,且沿圆周方向均布。所述的连接板133上设置有支腿134,所述的支腿134与连接板133之间设置有第一筋板135,所述的第一筋板135与下圆环架132之间设置有第二筋板136。As shown in Figures 6 to 13, the rotating frame 13 includes an upper ring frame 131 and a lower ring frame 132, the upper ring frame 131 and the lower ring frame 132 are coaxially arranged, and the The diameter of the lower ring frame 132 is larger than the diameter of the upper ring frame 131 . The geometric center of the lower ring frame 132 is provided with an upwardly protruding cylindrical second boss 1321, and the second boss 1321 is provided with a square shape for accommodating the first boss 144 along the axis direction. first via. Several connecting plates 133 are arranged between the upper ring frame and the second boss 1321. As a specific implementation mode, the number of connecting plates 133 described in this embodiment is four, and along the circumferential direction Evenly distributed. The connecting plate 133 is provided with a leg 134, the first rib 135 is arranged between the leg 134 and the connecting plate 133, and the first rib 135 and the lower ring frame 132 are arranged There is a second rib 136 .

如图6至图13所示,所述的转动举升组件15包括设置于所述旋转架13与移动底盘14之间的第二油缸151,所述第二油缸151的缸体与所述旋转架13的上圆环架131固定连接,所述第二油缸151的活塞杆朝下,且与所述底盘架体141的第一凸台144球接。所述的第一通孔内,位于所述第一凸台144与第二凸台1321之间设置有齿轮套筒152,如图7所示,所述齿轮套筒152包括与所述的第一通孔相配合的转轴,所述转轴的下端设置有齿轮,所述的齿轮套筒152上沿轴线方向设置有与所述第一凸台144相配合的第二通孔。安装时,所述的齿轮套筒152套于所述第一凸台144的外部,所述的第二凸台1321套于所述齿轮套筒152的外部,且所述第二凸台1321的下表面抵靠在所述齿轮套筒152的齿轮的上端面上。与所述齿轮套筒152上的齿轮相啮合的齿条153设置于所述的底盘架体141上,并通过设置于底盘架体141上的滑槽154与所述的底盘架体141滑动连接。所述的齿条153与底盘架体141之间设置有第三油缸155,所述第三油缸155的活塞杆与所述齿条153的一端固定连接,所述第三油缸155的缸体与所述的底盘架体141固定连接。As shown in FIGS. 6 to 13 , the rotating lifting assembly 15 includes a second oil cylinder 151 arranged between the rotating frame 13 and the mobile chassis 14, and the cylinder body of the second oil cylinder 151 is connected to the rotating The upper ring frame 131 of the frame 13 is fixedly connected, and the piston rod of the second oil cylinder 151 faces downward, and is ball-connected with the first boss 144 of the chassis frame body 141 . In the first through hole, a gear sleeve 152 is arranged between the first boss 144 and the second boss 1321. As shown in FIG. A rotating shaft matched with a through hole, a gear is arranged at the lower end of the rotating shaft, and a second through hole matched with the first boss 144 is arranged on the gear sleeve 152 along the axial direction. During installation, the gear sleeve 152 is sleeved on the outside of the first boss 144, the second boss 1321 is sleeved on the outside of the gear sleeve 152, and the second boss 1321 is The lower surface abuts against the upper end surface of the gear of the gear sleeve 152 . The rack 153 meshing with the gear on the gear sleeve 152 is arranged on the chassis frame 141, and is slidably connected with the chassis frame 141 through the chute 154 provided on the chassis frame 141 . A third oil cylinder 155 is arranged between the rack 153 and the chassis frame 141, the piston rod of the third oil cylinder 155 is fixedly connected to one end of the rack 153, and the cylinder body of the third oil cylinder 155 is connected to the The chassis frame 141 is fixedly connected.

如图5所示,所述的十字滑架12包括固定设置于所述旋转架13上方的安装座121,所述安装座121上滑动连接有第一滑架122,且所述的第一滑架122与安装座121之间设置有第四油缸124,所述第四油缸124的活塞杆与所述的第一滑架122固定连接,所述第四油缸124的缸体与所述的安装座121固定连接。所述的第一滑架122的一端滑动连接有第二滑架123,且所述的第一滑架122与第二滑架123之间设置有第五油缸125,所述第五油缸125的活塞杆与所述的第二滑架123固定连接,所述第五油缸125的缸体与所述的第一滑架122固定连接。As shown in FIG. 5 , the cross carriage 12 includes a mounting seat 121 fixedly arranged above the rotating frame 13, a first sliding frame 122 is slidably connected to the mounting seat 121, and the first sliding frame 122 is slidably connected to the mounting seat 121. A fourth oil cylinder 124 is arranged between the frame 122 and the mounting seat 121, the piston rod of the fourth oil cylinder 124 is fixedly connected with the first carriage 122, and the cylinder body of the fourth oil cylinder 124 is connected with the installation Seat 121 is fixedly connected. One end of the first sliding frame 122 is slidably connected to the second sliding frame 123, and a fifth oil cylinder 125 is arranged between the first sliding frame 122 and the second sliding frame 123, and the fifth oil cylinder 125 The piston rod is fixedly connected with the second sliding frame 123 , and the cylinder body of the fifth oil cylinder 125 is fixedly connected with the first sliding frame 122 .

如图3和图4所示,所述的卷线组件11包括设置所述第二滑架123上方的卷线座111,所述卷线座111的前侧设置有支撑杆112,所述支撑杆112的悬空端设置有滑轮113,所述卷线座111的后侧通过第二传动轴115转动连接有卷线轮114,作为一种具体实施方式,本实施例中所述的卷线轮114的数量为两个,且分别位于所述卷选座的两侧。所述的第二传动轴115上设置有第二从动齿轮116,与所述的第二从动齿轮116相啮合的第二主动齿轮117设置于第二电机118的输出轴上,所述的第二电机118固定设置于所述的卷线座111的中部。工作时,所述的卷线轮114上缠绕有绳子3,所述的绳子3绕过滑轮113后与设置于所述清洗装置上的吊环螺栓相连。As shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the reel assembly 11 includes a reel seat 111 arranged above the second carriage 123, a support bar 112 is provided on the front side of the reel seat 111, and the support The free end of the rod 112 is provided with a pulley 113, and the rear side of the reel seat 111 is rotatably connected with a reel 114 through a second transmission shaft 115. As a specific embodiment, the reel 114 described in this embodiment The number of 114 is two, and they are respectively located on the two sides of the coil selection seat. The second drive shaft 115 is provided with a second driven gear 116, and the second driving gear 117 meshing with the second driven gear 116 is provided on the output shaft of the second motor 118, and the The second motor 118 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the reel seat 111 . During operation, a rope 3 is wound on the reel 114, and the rope 3 is connected with the eyebolt arranged on the cleaning device after winding around the pulley 113.

进一步地,为了增加本清洗机的续航能力,所述的旋转架13上相邻的支腿134之间还设置有用于储水的第一水箱16,且所述第一水箱16的下表面与所述下圆环架132的上表面相接触,所述第一水箱16的上表面与所述上圆环架131的下表面相接触。Further, in order to increase the battery life of the cleaning machine, a first water tank 16 for water storage is also provided between the adjacent legs 134 on the rotating frame 13, and the lower surface of the first water tank 16 is in contact with the The upper surface of the lower ring frame 132 is in contact, and the upper surface of the first water tank 16 is in contact with the lower surface of the upper ring frame 131 .

如图14所示,所述的清洁单元2包括清洁架体21、毛刷组件22、驱动机构23、喷水组件26和蓄电池24。As shown in FIG. 14 , the cleaning unit 2 includes a cleaning frame body 21 , a brush assembly 22 , a driving mechanism 23 , a water spray assembly 26 and a battery 24 .

如图23所示,所述的清洁架体21的上部设置有吊环螺钉211,作为一种具体实施方式,本实施例中所述吊环螺钉211的数量为两个,这样主要是避免在工作的过程中清洁单元2发生剧烈的摆动。所述框架的左、右两侧分别设置有向后侧延伸的安装板212,两个所述的安装板212之间设置有两组毛刷组件22,且分别位于所述安装板212的上部和下部。两个所述安装板212之间位于所述安装板212的中部还设置有横梁213。As shown in Figure 23, the upper part of the cleaning frame body 21 is provided with eyebolts 211. As a specific implementation, the number of eyebolts 211 in this embodiment is two, which is mainly to avoid The cleaning unit 2 vibrated violently during the process. The left and right sides of the frame are respectively provided with mounting plates 212 extending to the rear side, and two groups of brush assemblies 22 are arranged between the two mounting plates 212, and are respectively located on the upper part of the mounting plates 212. and the lower part. A crossbeam 213 is also arranged at the middle of the installation boards 212 between the two installation boards 212 .

如图14至图17所示,所述的毛刷组件22包括与所述的安装板212转动连接第三传动轴221,所述第三传动轴221的两端分别通过轴承组件转动连接有第一十字安装架222和第二十字安装架223,且所述的第一十字安装架222和第二十字安装架223均位于两个所述的安装板212之间。所述的第一十字安装架222和第二十字安装架223之间设置有四个毛刷224,四个所述的毛刷224分别安装于所述的第一十字安装架222和第二十字安装架223的四个角上,且所述的毛刷224通过第四传动轴225分别与所述的第一十字安装架222和第二十字安装架223转动连接。如图15所示,所述第四传动轴225的靠近第二十字安装架223的一端凸出于所述的第二十字安装架223的外侧,且所述的第四传动轴225的凸出于所述第二十字安装架223的部分上设置有第三从动齿轮226,所述的第三传动轴221上位于所述的第二十字安装架223与靠近第二十字安装架223的安装板212之间设置有第三主动齿轮227,所述的第三主动齿轮227与第三从动齿轮226之间设置有第四从动齿轮228。这样,在工作时,就可以通过第三主动齿轮227的转动来带动周围的四个第三从动齿轮226的转动,进而带动四个毛刷224同时转动。As shown in Figures 14 to 17, the brush assembly 22 includes a third drive shaft 221 that is rotatably connected to the mounting plate 212, and the two ends of the third drive shaft 221 are respectively rotatably connected to a first shaft through a bearing assembly. A cross mounting frame 222 and a second cross mounting frame 223 , and the first cross mounting frame 222 and the second cross mounting frame 223 are located between the two mounting plates 212 . Four brushes 224 are arranged between the first cross mounting frame 222 and the second cross mounting frame 223, and the four brushes 224 are installed on the first cross mounting frame 222 and the second cross mounting frame respectively. On the four corners of the installation frame 223 , and the brushes 224 are respectively rotatably connected with the first cross mounting frame 222 and the second cross mounting frame 223 through the fourth transmission shaft 225 . As shown in FIG. 15 , one end of the fourth transmission shaft 225 close to the second cross mount 223 protrudes from the outside of the second cross mount 223 , and the protruding end of the fourth transmission shaft 225 A third driven gear 226 is arranged on the part of the second cross mounting frame 223, and the third transmission shaft 221 is located on the second cross mounting frame 223 and the installation close to the second cross mounting frame 223. A third driving gear 227 is disposed between the plates 212 , and a fourth driven gear 228 is disposed between the third driving gear 227 and the third driven gear 226 . In this way, when working, the rotation of the third driving gear 227 can drive the rotation of the four surrounding third driven gears 226, and then drive the four brushes 224 to rotate simultaneously.

如图16至图18所示,所述的驱动机构23包括设置于所述横梁213上的第三电机231,所述的第三电机231通过传动组件分别与位于其上方和下方的毛刷组件22相连。作为一种具体的实施方式,本实施例中所述的传动组件采用带传动,即所述的第三电机231的输出轴上设置有主动带轮232,所述第三传动轴221的远离第二十字安装架223的一端设置有从动带轮233,所述的主动带轮232与从动带轮233之间通过V型带234相连。As shown in Figures 16 to 18, the drive mechanism 23 includes a third motor 231 arranged on the beam 213, and the third motor 231 communicates with the brush assembly above and below it through a transmission assembly. 22 connected. As a specific implementation, the transmission assembly described in this embodiment adopts belt transmission, that is, the output shaft of the third motor 231 is provided with a driving pulley 232, and the third transmission shaft 221 is far away from the first One end of the cross mounting bracket 223 is provided with a driven pulley 233 , and the driving pulley 232 and the driven pulley 233 are connected through a V-shaped belt 234 .

如图19至图22所示,所述的喷水组件26包括设置于所述清洁架体21内部的第二水箱261,所述第二水箱261的上部设置有注水孔263,所述第二水箱261的侧面的下方设置有用于容纳出水管(图中未示出)的出水孔264,所述第二水箱261的内部设置有自吸泵(图中未示出),所述的自吸泵通过出水管与设置于清洁架体21上的喷水管265的进水口相连。As shown in Figures 19 to 22, the water spray assembly 26 includes a second water tank 261 disposed inside the cleaning frame 21, a water injection hole 263 is provided on the upper part of the second water tank 261, and the second water tank 261 A water outlet hole 264 for accommodating an outlet pipe (not shown) is provided below the side of the water tank 261, and a self-priming pump (not shown) is provided inside the second water tank 261, and the self-priming The pump is connected to the water inlet of the water spray pipe 265 arranged on the cleaning frame body 21 through the water outlet pipe.

如图14所示,所述的蓄电池24设置与所述的横梁213上。As shown in FIG. 14 , the battery 24 is arranged on the beam 213 .

进一步地,为了避免在工作的过程中,喷洒出来的水溅到蓄电池24和第三电机231上,所述清洁架体21的横梁213的上、下两侧分别设置有挡水板。Further, in order to prevent the sprayed water from splashing on the battery 24 and the third motor 231 during the working process, the upper and lower sides of the beam 213 of the cleaning frame 21 are respectively provided with water baffles.

为了使工作的过程中,清洁单元2能够与墙壁之间具有一定的作用力,从而提高清洁效果,如图19所示,所述的第二水箱261的中部设置有内外贯穿第二水箱261的第三通孔262,且所述的第三通孔262与所述第二水箱261的内部不连通。所述的第三通孔262内设置有压紧机构,所述的压紧机构包括风扇251和用于驱动风扇251的第四电机252,且所述风扇251转动时所生产的气流朝向前侧。所述的第四电机252设置与所述的横梁213上,且所述第四电机252的输出轴与所述的风扇251相连。In order to make the cleaning unit 2 have a certain force between the wall and the wall during the work, so as to improve the cleaning effect, as shown in Figure 19, the middle part of the second water tank 261 is provided with a wall that runs through the second water tank 261 inside and outside. The third through hole 262 , and the third through hole 262 is not connected with the inside of the second water tank 261 . A pressing mechanism is arranged in the third through hole 262, and the pressing mechanism includes a fan 251 and a fourth motor 252 for driving the fan 251, and the airflow produced by the fan 251 is directed toward the front side when the fan 251 rotates. . The fourth motor 252 is arranged on the beam 213 , and the output shaft of the fourth motor 252 is connected with the fan 251 .

工作时,所述的悬挂单元1位于高层建筑的顶部,所述的清洁单元2位于高层建筑的外侧的墙壁上,所述的悬挂单元1与所述的清洁单元2通过绳子3相连。安装到位后,首先第四油缸124动作,活塞杆伸出,将清洁单元2送至建筑的外侧。然后第二电机118启动,带动卷线轮114转动,缠绕在卷线轮114上的绳子3通过滑轮113被送出,使清洁单元2下降直至整个清洁单元2位于建筑上边缘的下方。然后启动第三电机231、第四电机252以及设置于第二水箱261内的自吸泵,与此同时第二电机118继续运转,清洁单元2持续下降,对建筑的外侧幕墙进行清洗。当清洁单元2下降到最底部时,第五油缸125动作,活塞杆伸出或缩回,从而对相邻的位置进行清洗,此时所述的第二电机118反向运转,带动清洁单元2向上运动,并在此过程中对相邻的位置进行清洁。当清洁单元2到达建筑物的顶部时,检查第二水箱261内的水量,并通过注水口向第二水箱261内注水。然后第二油缸151动作,活塞杆伸出,使旋转架13的支腿134与地面脱离,然后第一电机1425启动,驱动整个悬挂单元1移动一个工位,然后第二油缸151的活塞杆缩回,旋转架13的支腿134重新与地面接触,第二油缸151的活塞杆继续缩回,将移动底盘14提起,使移动底盘14与地面脱离,然后重复上述步骤,对该位置进行清洁即可。当清洁到建筑边缘需要转角时(在这里以顺时针旋转为例进行说明),同理,第二油缸151动作,活塞杆伸出,使旋转架13的支腿134与地面脱离,然后第三油缸155的活塞杆伸出,通过齿条153与齿轮套筒152的啮合使旋转架13先顺时针转过90°,然后第二油缸151的活塞杆缩回,旋转架13的支腿134重新与地面接触,第二油缸151的活塞杆继续缩回,将移动底盘14提起,使移动底盘14与地面脱离,然后第三油缸155的活塞杆缩回,通过齿条153与齿轮套筒152的啮合使移动底盘14再顺时针转过90°,从而完成整个转角的动作。During work, the suspension unit 1 is located on the top of the high-rise building, the cleaning unit 2 is located on the outer wall of the high-rise building, and the suspension unit 1 and the cleaning unit 2 are connected by a rope 3 . After being installed in place, first the fourth oil cylinder 124 acts, and the piston rod stretches out to send the cleaning unit 2 to the outside of the building. Then the second motor 118 starts to drive the reel 114 to rotate, and the rope 3 wound on the reel 114 is sent out by the pulley 113, so that the cleaning unit 2 descends until the whole cleaning unit 2 is located under the upper edge of the building. Then start the third motor 231, the fourth motor 252 and the self-priming pump arranged in the second water tank 261, while the second motor 118 continues to run, and the cleaning unit 2 continues to descend to clean the outer curtain wall of the building. When the cleaning unit 2 descends to the bottom, the fifth oil cylinder 125 acts, and the piston rod extends or retracts to clean the adjacent position. At this time, the second motor 118 rotates in reverse to drive the cleaning unit 2 Move upwards and clean adjacent positions in the process. When the cleaning unit 2 reaches the top of the building, check the amount of water in the second water tank 261 and fill the second water tank 261 with water through the water injection port. Then the second oil cylinder 151 moves, and the piston rod stretches out, so that the supporting legs 134 of the swivel frame 13 are separated from the ground, and then the first motor 1425 starts to drive the entire suspension unit 1 to move a station, and then the piston rod of the second oil cylinder 151 shrinks. Back, the legs 134 of the swivel frame 13 are in contact with the ground again, the piston rod of the second oil cylinder 151 continues to retract, the mobile chassis 14 is lifted, and the mobile chassis 14 is separated from the ground, and then the above steps are repeated to clean the position. Can. When cleaning to the edge of the building and a corner is required (here, clockwise rotation is used as an example), in the same way, the second oil cylinder 151 acts, and the piston rod stretches out, so that the supporting legs 134 of the rotating frame 13 are separated from the ground, and then the third The piston rod of the oil cylinder 155 stretches out, and the engagement of the rack 153 and the gear sleeve 152 makes the swivel frame 13 turn clockwise through 90°, and then the piston rod of the second oil cylinder 151 is retracted, and the legs 134 of the swivel frame 13 are rotated again. In contact with the ground, the piston rod of the second oil cylinder 151 continues to retract, and the mobile chassis 14 is lifted to separate the mobile chassis 14 from the ground. The engagement makes the mobile chassis 14 turn clockwise through 90° again, thereby completing the action of the whole turning angle.

Claims (7)

1.一种可自行走的高层建筑幕墙自动清洗机,其特征在于:包括悬挂单元、清洁单元和用于连接悬挂单元和清洁单元的绳子;1. A self-propelled high-rise building curtain wall automatic cleaning machine is characterized in that: comprising a suspension unit, a cleaning unit and a rope for connecting the suspension unit and the cleaning unit; 所述的悬挂单元从上到下依次包括卷线组件、旋转架和移动底盘,所述的旋转架和移动底盘之间设置有转动举升组件相连;The suspension unit includes a winding assembly, a rotating frame and a mobile chassis in sequence from top to bottom, and a rotating lifting assembly is provided between the rotating frame and the mobile chassis; 所述的移动底盘一侧设置有驱动组件,所述移动底盘的另一侧设置有导向组件,所述移动底盘的几何中心处设置有向上凸起的圆柱形第一凸台;One side of the mobile chassis is provided with a drive assembly, the other side of the mobile chassis is provided with a guide assembly, and the geometric center of the mobile chassis is provided with an upwardly protruding cylindrical first boss; 所述的旋转架包括上圆环架和下圆环架,所述下圆环架的几何中心处设置有向上凸起的圆柱形第二凸台,且所述的第二凸台上沿轴线方向设置有用于容纳第一凸台的方形的第一通孔;所述的上圆环架与第二凸台之间设置有若干个连接板,所述的连接板上设置有支腿;The rotating frame includes an upper ring frame and a lower ring frame, the geometric center of the lower ring frame is provided with an upwardly protruding cylindrical second boss, and the second boss along the axis The direction is provided with a square first through hole for accommodating the first boss; several connecting plates are arranged between the upper ring frame and the second boss, and legs are arranged on the connecting plate; 所述的转动举升组件包括第二油缸,所述第二油缸的缸体与所述的上圆环架固定连接,所述第二油缸的活塞杆与所述的第一凸台球接,所述的第一通孔内,位于所述第一凸台与第二凸台之间设置有齿轮套筒,所述齿轮套筒包括与所述的第一通孔相配合的转轴,所述转轴的下端设置有齿轮,所述的齿轮套筒上沿轴线方向设置有与所述第一凸台相配合的第二通孔,与所述齿轮套筒相啮合的齿条与所述的移动底盘滑动连接,所述的齿条与移动底盘之间设置有第三油缸;The rotating lifting assembly includes a second oil cylinder, the cylinder body of the second oil cylinder is fixedly connected with the upper ring frame, the piston rod of the second oil cylinder is ball-connected with the first boss, and the In the first through hole described above, a gear sleeve is arranged between the first boss and the second boss, and the gear sleeve includes a rotating shaft matched with the first through hole, and the rotating shaft The lower end of the gear is provided with a gear, and the second through hole matching the first boss is arranged on the gear sleeve along the axis direction, and the rack meshed with the gear sleeve is connected with the mobile chassis. Sliding connection, a third oil cylinder is arranged between the rack and the mobile chassis; 所述的卷线组件包括设置所述旋转架上方的卷线座,所述卷线座的前侧设置有支撑杆,所述支撑杆的悬空端设置有滑轮,所述卷线座的后侧通过第二传动轴转动连接有卷线轮,所述的第二传动轴上设置有第二从动齿轮,与所述的第二从动齿轮相啮合的第二主动齿轮设置于第二电机的输出轴上,所述的第二电机固定设置于所述的卷线座上;The reel assembly includes a reel seat arranged above the swivel frame, a support rod is provided on the front side of the reel seat, a pulley is provided at the suspended end of the support rod, and a pulley is provided on the rear side of the reel seat. The winding wheel is rotatably connected to the second transmission shaft, the second transmission shaft is provided with a second driven gear, and the second driving gear meshed with the second driven gear is provided on the second motor On the output shaft, the second motor is fixed on the winding seat; 所述的清洁单元包括清洁架体、毛刷组件、驱动机构、喷水组件和蓄电池;The cleaning unit includes a cleaning frame, a brush assembly, a driving mechanism, a water spray assembly and a storage battery; 所述的清洁架体的左、右侧分别设置有向后侧延伸的安装板,两个所述的安装板之间位于所述安装板的中部设置有横梁,所述横梁的上侧和下侧分别设置有毛刷组件;The left and right sides of the cleaning frame body are respectively provided with mounting plates extending to the rear side, and a beam is arranged between the two mounting plates in the middle of the mounting plate, and the upper side and the lower side of the beam are The sides are respectively provided with brush assemblies; 所述的驱动机构包括设置于所述横梁上的第三电机,所述的第三电机通过传动组件与所述的毛刷组件相连;The driving mechanism includes a third motor arranged on the beam, and the third motor is connected to the brush assembly through a transmission assembly; 所述的喷水组件包括第二水箱,所述第二水箱的上部设置有注水孔,所述第二水箱的下部设置有用于容纳出水管的出水孔,所述第二水箱的内部设置有自吸泵,所述的自吸泵通过出水管与设置于清洁架体上的喷水管的进水口相连。The water spray assembly includes a second water tank, the upper part of the second water tank is provided with a water injection hole, the lower part of the second water tank is provided with a water outlet hole for accommodating the water outlet pipe, and the inside of the second water tank is provided with an automatic Suction pump, described self-priming pump is connected with the water inlet of the water spray pipe that is arranged on the cleaning support body through water outlet pipe. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种可自行走的高层建筑幕墙自动清洗机,其特征在于:所述的驱动组件包括分别设置于所述移动底盘前、后两侧的滚轮,且所述的滚轮通过第一传动轴与所述的移动底盘转动连接,所述的第一传动轴上设置有第一从动齿轮,与所述的第一从动齿轮相啮合的第一主动齿轮设置于第一电机的输出轴上,所述的第一电机设置于所述的移动底盘上;2. A self-propelled high-rise building curtain wall automatic cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: said drive assembly includes rollers respectively arranged on the front and rear sides of said mobile chassis, and said The rollers are connected in rotation with the mobile chassis through the first transmission shaft, and the first driven gear is arranged on the first transmission shaft, and the first driving gear meshed with the first driven gear is arranged on the On the output shaft of the first motor, the first motor is arranged on the mobile chassis; 所述的导向组件包括分别设置于所述移动底盘底部的前、后两侧的导向轮,所述的导向轮通过U型叉与所述的移动底盘转动连接,所述U型叉的上端凸出于所述的移动底盘,且所述U型叉的凸出于移动底盘的部分上设置有摇柄,两个所述的摇柄通过导向杆相连,所述的移动底盘与导向杆之间设置有第一油缸,所述第一油缸的活塞杆和缸体分别与所述的导向杆和移动底盘相铰接。The guide assembly includes guide wheels respectively arranged on the front and rear sides of the bottom of the mobile chassis, the guide wheels are rotatably connected to the mobile chassis through a U-shaped fork, and the upper end of the U-shaped fork protrudes For the mobile chassis, and the part of the U-shaped fork protruding from the mobile chassis is provided with a crank handle, and the two crank handles are connected by a guide rod, and there is a gap between the mobile chassis and the guide rod. A first oil cylinder is provided, and the piston rod and the cylinder body of the first oil cylinder are respectively hinged to the guide rod and the mobile chassis. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种可自行走的高层建筑幕墙自动清洗机,其特征在于:所述的卷线组件与旋转架之间设置有十字滑架,所述的十字滑架包括固定设置于所述旋转架上方的安装座,所述安装座上滑动连接有第一滑架,所述的第一滑架与安装座之间设置有第四油缸,所述的第一滑架的一端滑动连接有第二滑架,所述的第一滑架与第二滑架之间设置有第五油缸。3. A self-propelled high-rise building curtain wall automatic cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: a cross carriage is arranged between the reel assembly and the rotating frame, and the cross carriage includes The mounting seat fixedly arranged above the rotating frame, the first sliding frame is slidably connected to the mounting seat, the fourth oil cylinder is arranged between the first sliding frame and the mounting seat, and the first sliding frame A second sliding frame is slidably connected to one end of the first sliding frame, and a fifth oil cylinder is arranged between the first sliding frame and the second sliding frame. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种可自行走的高层建筑幕墙自动清洗机,其特征在于:所述的毛刷组件包括与所述的安装板转动连接第三传动轴,所述第三传动轴的两端分别转动连接有第一十字安装架和第二十字安装架,所述的第一十字安装架和第二十字安装架之间设置有四个毛刷,四个所述的毛刷分别安装于所述的第一十字安装架和第二十字安装架的四个角上,且四个所述的毛刷分别通过第四传动轴与所述的第一十字安装架和第二十字安装架转动连接,所述第四传动轴的靠近第二十字安装架的一端设置有第三从动齿轮,所述的第三传动轴的靠近第二十字安装架的一端设置有第三主动齿轮,所述的第三主动齿轮与第三从动齿轮之间设置有第四从动齿轮。4. A self-propelled high-rise building curtain wall automatic cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the brush assembly includes a third drive shaft that is rotatably connected to the mounting plate, and the third The two ends of the transmission shaft are respectively rotatably connected with a first cross mounting frame and a second cross mounting frame, four brushes are arranged between the first cross mounting frame and the second cross mounting frame, and the four brushes The brushes are respectively installed on the four corners of the first cross mounting frame and the second cross mounting frame, and the four brushes are respectively connected with the first cross mounting frame and the second cross mounting frame through the fourth transmission shaft. The cross mounting frame is rotatably connected, the end of the fourth transmission shaft close to the second cross mounting frame is provided with a third driven gear, and the end of the third transmission shaft close to the second cross mounting frame is provided with a third driving gear. gear, a fourth driven gear is arranged between the third driving gear and the third driven gear. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种可自行走的高层建筑幕墙自动清洗机,其特征在于:所述的第二水箱的中部设置有内外贯穿第二水箱的第三通孔,所述的第三通孔内设置有压紧机构,所述的压紧机构包括风扇和设置于所述的横梁上用于驱动风扇的第四电机,且所述风扇转动时所生产的气流朝向前侧。5. A self-propelled high-rise building curtain wall automatic cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the middle part of the second water tank is provided with a third through hole that runs through the second water tank inside and outside, and the A pressing mechanism is arranged in the third through hole, and the pressing mechanism includes a fan and a fourth motor arranged on the beam for driving the fan, and the airflow produced by the fan is directed toward the front side when the fan rotates. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种可自行走的高层建筑幕墙自动清洗机,其特征在于:所述的旋转架上相邻的支腿之间设置有第一水箱。6. A self-propelled automatic cleaning machine for high-rise building curtain walls according to claim 1, characterized in that: a first water tank is arranged between adjacent legs on the rotating frame. 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种可自行走的高层建筑幕墙自动清洗机,其特征在于:所述清洁架体的横梁的上、下两侧分别设置有挡水板。7. A self-propelled automatic cleaning machine for high-rise building curtain walls according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper and lower sides of the beam of the cleaning frame body are respectively provided with water baffles.
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