CN100588359C - Apparatus for automatically cleaning out-wall of high building - Google Patents

Apparatus for automatically cleaning out-wall of high building Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100588359C
CN100588359C CN200610157795A CN200610157795A CN100588359C CN 100588359 C CN100588359 C CN 100588359C CN 200610157795 A CN200610157795 A CN 200610157795A CN 200610157795 A CN200610157795 A CN 200610157795A CN 100588359 C CN100588359 C CN 100588359C
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China
Prior art keywords
cleaning
wall
cleaning brush
high building
drive unit
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN200610157795A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN100998486A (en
Inventor
李之林
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LINZHI ELECTRONIC CO Ltd SHENZHEN CITY
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LINZHI ELECTRONIC CO Ltd SHENZHEN CITY
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Priority to CN200610157795A priority Critical patent/CN100588359C/en
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Abstract

An automatic cleaning apparatus for the external wall surface of high building is composed of a cleaning unit consisting of water tank, cleaning case with cleaning brush and cleaning brush driver including a motor, and a suspending unit consisting of supporting frame, cables, fixed pulley and driver including a lift motor. Said cleaning case is tightly close to the external wall surface to be cleaned, resulting in high cleaning effect.

Description

A kind of apparatus for automatically cleaning out-wall of high building
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of automatic flushing device, relate in particular to a kind of apparatus for automatically cleaning out-wall of high building.
Background technology
Along with high development of social economy, the high buildings and large mansions in city are more and more, and the cleaning of high-rise building exterior wall also just becomes a vital task of beautifying city.But for a long time, most of outside Wall Cleaning all are to rely on " spider-man " or carry out with hanging basket is manned.Not only working environment is arduous in this class work, personal safety hidden danger is big, and because Cleaning tool is simple, and cleaning solution, cleaning water can't carry too much, makes that cleaning effect also is difficult to guarantee.
At the problems referred to above, some automatic flushing devices have also appearred in recent years, a kind of automatic flushing device is disclosed as Chinese invention patent application 02104640.9, it comprises suspension apparatus and cleaning device, wherein, suspension apparatus comprises pulley, cable wire and lifting motor.Cleaning device comprises cleaning case, and cylinder, disc type cleaning brush, blast device, sparge pipe and driving mechanism are housed on this cleaning case, and cable wire one end connects lifting motor, and the other end then connects cleaning case by pulley, and driving mechanism comprises the cleaning motor.During work, the cleaning motor can make the blast device make whole cleaning device be adjacent to metope to the direction air draft that deviates from metope by propulsive thrust, by the disc type cleaning brush on the cleaning driven by motor cylinder metope is cleaned again.Though this device can be realized the automatic cleaning to the high building metope, the artificial problems of bringing of cleaning of long-term dependence have been solved.
But the defective of this product also is clearly.At first, adopt the repulsion of wind-force to make cleaning device be close to metope, this need consume bigger power, waste energy, and the wind of discharging inevitably can make the sewage of cleaning metope splash the environment around the pollution everywhere; Secondly, steady inadequately in cleaning process, occur easily rocking, exterior wall and self are caused damage; The 3rd, be difficult to handle for the abnormal conditions that are cleaned metope, as when meeting bigger boss, cleaning may just can't be carried out; The 4th, drive rotatablely moving of disc type cleaning brush by cylinder and clean, the effect of cleaning is relatively poor; The 5th, there is not anticollision design, in a single day shaking when cleaning breaks metope or itself suffers damage easily; At last, the sewage after cleaning is not taked any collection measure, this obviously can bring no small pollution to environment.
200420032090.4 1 kinds of automatic drum-type window cleaning equipments of China's utility model patent, disclose the technical scheme of " gravity by cleaning equipment and the angle of hawser and metope produce the lateral pressure to metope ", thereby realization is close to the problem that metope cleans reliably by plain mode.But it still fails to solve above-mentioned other defective.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of apparatus for automatically cleaning out-wall of high building, and is more steady in cleaning process, guaranteed that cleaning quality can avoid again rocking to exterior wall and the damage that self causes.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of apparatus for automatically cleaning out-wall of high building, it comprises cleaning device and suspension apparatus, and wherein, cleaning device comprises water tank and cleaning case, and cleaning brush and cleaning brush drive unit also have been installed on this cleaning case, and this cleaning brush drive unit comprises the cleaning motor; Suspension apparatus comprises support, hawser, fixed pulley and suspention drive unit, this suspention drive unit comprises lifting motor, described fixed pulley is rack-mount, and an end of described hawser is connected with described lifting motor, and the other end then is connected with the upper end of cleaning case by this fixed pulley; Described apparatus for automatically cleaning out-wall of high building also comprises control cable and hawser folding and unfolding cylinder, hawser between described fixed pulley and the cleaning case is to tilt to metope from cleaning case to fixed pulley direction, described control cable is connected the below of described cleaning case, and described hawser folding and unfolding cylinder then is connected the below of described control cable.
Adopt after such structure, owing to also connected control cable and hawser folding and unfolding cylinder below described cleaning case, this hawser folding and unfolding cylinder cooperates moving up and down of cleaning case by folding and unfolding control cable.This makes cleaning case more steady in cleaning process, has not only guaranteed cleaning quality but also can avoid rocking to exterior wall and the damage that self causes.
Described support comprises longitudinal carrier and horizontal support, and this horizontal support is movably connected on the longitudinal carrier; Described suspension apparatus also comprises movable pulley, and this movable pulley is movably arranged on the described horizontal support.This just makes this device to adjust accordingly easily according to various cleaning environment, has improved range of application of the present invention.
Described cleaning device also comprised the barrier wheel, this is crossed the barrier wheel and comprises three rollers, these three rollers link together by wheel hub, and wheel hub is movably connected in the side of described cleaning case near metope by axle, and the described wheel hub of crossing the barrier wheel is to be connected with axle by damping spring.Like this, the present invention goes for metope and is provided with the complex environment of various boss and alleviates its collision that causes and be released in issuable vibrations in the cleaning process, and range of application is further enlarged.
Described cleaning device comprises two groups of cleaning brush and can drive the cleaning brush drive unit of these two groups of cleaning brush simultaneously, the cleaning brush of this cleaning brush for moving horizontally, this cleaning brush drive unit also comprises the two cover worm screws that are parallel to each other, worm gear, power transmission shaft, thumb wheel and eccentric driving lever, described two cover worm screws are connected with described cleaning motor respectively, and be meshing with each other with corresponding worm gear, described two cover thumb wheels and worm gear set are contained on the corresponding power transmission shaft, and be connected with cleaning brush by eccentric driving lever, the eccentric direction of the eccentric driving lever of described two covers is opposite, and two groups of cleaning brush are connected with corresponding eccentric driving lever respectively, make two row's cleaning brush do laterally back and forth crisscross motion mutually.This back and forth staggered cleaning mode can be obtained cleaning quality preferably.
Be equipped with the anticollision layer around the described cleaning case, this anticollision layer is a flexible material.So not only can protect the article that are provided with on the metope not by accidental damage, also protect cleaning case itself simultaneously.
The bottom of described cleaning case also is provided with the waste water retracting device.Like this, can reduce splashing of waste water to greatest extent, play environmental-protection function preferably.
Description of drawings
The present invention is described in further detail to reach the specific embodiment below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the part-structure schematic diagram of cleaning device among the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a structural representation of crossing the barrier wheel among the present invention;
Fig. 4 is an assembling schematic diagram of crossing the barrier wheel among the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of cleaning brush drive unit among the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the front view of Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is that the A of Fig. 5 is to partial view.
The specific embodiment
Apparatus for automatically cleaning out-wall of high building as illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, it comprises cleaning device and suspension apparatus.
Cleaning device comprises water tank 2 and cleaning case 1, and cleaning brush 11 and cleaning brush drive unit also have been installed on this cleaning case 1.What water tank 2 adopted is many lattice water tanks, and multiple different cleaning fluid can be provided like this, and water tank 2 is delivered to cleaning case 1 by compression pump and water pipe with cleaning fluid, and water tank 2 is divided into two lattice in the present embodiment, and clear water and washing agent can be provided simultaneously; Accordingly be provided with clear water spout 12 and washing agent spout 13 near a side of metope 10, and clear water spout 12 is arranged on the top of washing agent spout 13, otherwise is difficult to finish cleaning at described cleaning case 1.The row brush of cleaning brush 11 for moving horizontally; This cleaning brush 11 is installed in the end of cleaning case 1 near metope 10.As Fig. 5,6 and shown in Figure 7, the cleaning brush drive unit comprises cleaning motor 91, worm screw 92, worm gear 93, power transmission shaft 94, thumb wheel 95 and eccentric driving lever 96.Electric machine support 115 also has been installed on the cleaning case 1, aforesaid cleaning motor 91 is arranged on the electric machine support 115, worm screw 92 is connected with this cleaning motor 91,93 on worm gear and worm screw 92 are meshing with each other, and thumb wheel 95 is sleeved on the same power transmission shaft 94 and by eccentric driving lever 96 with worm gear 93 and is connected with the chute 97 of aforesaid cleaning brush 11.Thereby drive cleaning brush 11 and do horizontal moving.
Suspension apparatus comprises support 3, hawser 4, hawser suspention cylinder 6, fixed pulley 5 and suspention drive unit.This suspention drive unit comprises lifting motor 41, described fixed pulley 5 is installed on the support 3, one end of described hawser 4 is connected with described lifting motor 41 by described hawser suspention cylinder 6, and hawser 4 other ends then are connected by the upper end of fixed pulley 5 with cleaning case 1.Hawser 4 between this fixed pulley 5 and the cleaning case 1 should guarantee that from cleaning case 1 to fixed pulley 5 directions are for to tilt to metope, in addition, also below cleaning case 1, also connected control cable 7, the quantity of control cable 7 can be selected as required, general two get final product, the below of control cable 7 also is provided with hawser folding and unfolding cylinder and is connected, and cooperates moving up and down of cleaning case 1 by this hawser folding and unfolding cylinder.Because 5 directions are to tilt to metope to the hawser 4 between this fixed pulley 5 and the cleaning case 1 from cleaning case 1 to fixed pulley, when lifting motor 41 pulling hawsers 4, apply the pulling force of a vertical wall 10 must for cleaning case 1 so, add the firm effect of the control cable 7 that is arranged on cleaning case 1 below, just can make cleaning case 1 when cleaning, be close to metope 10 reliably, guarantee the quality of cleaning automatically.In the present embodiment, hawser 4 and control cable 7 all adopt the guiding principle cable.
For this device can be adjusted easily accordingly according to various cleaning environment, improve range of application of the present invention.Described support 3 comprises longitudinal carrier 31 and horizontal support 32, and this horizontal support 32 is movably connected on the longitudinal carrier 31, and support 3 just can be adjusted in the vertical like this; Described suspension apparatus also is provided with movable pulley 321, and this movable pulley 321 is movably arranged on the described horizontal support 32, so just can realize the adjustment of horizontal direction.In concrete the enforcement, can be by the flexible connection between device specific implementation horizontal support 32 such as screw mandrel and longitudinal carrier 31 or movable pulley 321 and the horizontal support 32.
Described cleaning device also comprised barrier wheel 8, referring to Fig. 3 and 4, this is crossed barrier wheel 8 and comprises three rollers 84, these three rollers 84 link together by wheel hub 81, and wheel hub 81 is movably connected on the axle 16 of described cleaning case 1 near metope 10 1 sides by axle 82 and damping spring 83, like this, can turn over the obstacle that jumps by crossing in the barrier wheel 8 relatively rotating between three rollers 84 and spools 82, make the present invention go for the complex environment that metope 10 is provided with various boss, further strengthened barrier wheel 8 and turn over and jump obstacle and alleviate the ability of collision, range of application is further enlarged.
Described cleaning device also can be provided with laterally zygomorphic two groups (every group two row) cleaning brush 11 simultaneously and can drive the cleaning brush drive unit of these two groups of cleaning brush simultaneously.Shown in Fig. 2 and 6, this cleaning brush drive unit is arranged between laterally zygomorphic two groups of cleaning brush 11, aforesaid clear water spout 12 is arranged on top one group of cleaning brush 11 top, washing agent spout 13 then is arranged on the top of following one group of cleaning brush 11, in the cleaning brush drive unit in laterally zygomorphic two groups of eccentric driving levers the eccentric direction of every group of eccentric driving lever (two) opposite, and two row's cleaning brush 11 are connected with this two eccentric driving lever respectively by chute 97, can do laterally back and forth crisscross motion like this under the drive of eccentric driving lever.This back and forth staggered cleaning mode can be obtained cleaning quality preferably.
Be equipped with anticollision layer 14 around the described cleaning case 1, this anticollision layer 14 is to adopt flexible material to make.So not only can protect the article that are provided with on the metope 10 not by accidental damage, also can protect cleaning case 1 own simultaneously.
The bottom of described cleaning case 1 also is provided with waste water retracting device 15.Like this, can reduce splashing of waste water to greatest extent, play environmental-protection function preferably.

Claims (9)

1, a kind of apparatus for automatically cleaning out-wall of high building, it comprises cleaning device and suspension apparatus, and wherein, cleaning device comprises water tank and cleaning case, and cleaning brush and cleaning brush drive unit also have been installed on this cleaning case, and this cleaning brush drive unit comprises the cleaning motor; Suspension apparatus comprises support, hawser, fixed pulley and suspention drive unit, this suspention drive unit comprises lifting motor, described fixed pulley is rack-mount, and an end of described hawser is connected with described lifting motor, and the other end then is connected with the upper end of cleaning case by this fixed pulley; It is characterized in that: described apparatus for automatically cleaning out-wall of high building also comprises control cable and hawser folding and unfolding cylinder, hawser between described fixed pulley and the cleaning case is to tilt to metope from cleaning case to fixed pulley direction, described control cable is connected the below of described cleaning case, and described hawser folding and unfolding cylinder then is connected the below of described control cable.
2, apparatus for automatically cleaning out-wall of high building according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described support comprises longitudinal carrier and horizontal support, and this horizontal support is movably connected on the longitudinal carrier.
3, apparatus for automatically cleaning out-wall of high building according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described suspension apparatus also comprises movable pulley, and this movable pulley is movably arranged on the described horizontal support.
4, apparatus for automatically cleaning out-wall of high building according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described cleaning device also comprised the barrier wheel, this is crossed the barrier wheel and comprises three rollers, these three rollers link together by wheel hub, and wheel hub is movably connected in the side of described cleaning case near metope by axle.
5, apparatus for automatically cleaning out-wall of high building according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the described wheel hub of crossing the barrier wheel is to be connected with cleaning case by damping spring.
6, apparatus for automatically cleaning out-wall of high building according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the cleaning brush of described cleaning brush for moving horizontally, described cleaning brush drive unit also comprises worm screw, worm gear, power transmission shaft, thumb wheel and eccentric driving lever, wherein, worm screw is connected with the cleaning motor, and be meshing with each other with worm gear, described thumb wheel and worm gear set are contained on the power transmission shaft, and are connected with cleaning brush by eccentric driving lever.
7, apparatus for automatically cleaning out-wall of high building according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described cleaning device comprises two groups of cleaning brush, described cleaning brush drive unit comprises described worm screw, worm gear, power transmission shaft, thumb wheel and the eccentric driving lever that two covers are parallel to each other, can drive this two groups of cleaning brush simultaneously, wherein, the eccentric direction of the eccentric driving lever of two covers is opposite, and two groups of cleaning brush are connected with corresponding eccentric driving lever in the cleaning brush drive unit respectively, make two groups of cleaning brush do laterally back and forth crisscross motion mutually.
8, apparatus for automatically cleaning out-wall of high building according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be equipped with the anticollision layer around the described cleaning case, this anticollision layer is a flexible material.
9, apparatus for automatically cleaning out-wall of high building according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the bottom of described cleaning case also is provided with the waste water retracting device.
CN200610157795A 2006-12-27 2006-12-27 Apparatus for automatically cleaning out-wall of high building Expired - Fee Related CN100588359C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200610157795A CN100588359C (en) 2006-12-27 2006-12-27 Apparatus for automatically cleaning out-wall of high building

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200610157795A CN100588359C (en) 2006-12-27 2006-12-27 Apparatus for automatically cleaning out-wall of high building

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CN100998486A CN100998486A (en) 2007-07-18
CN100588359C true CN100588359C (en) 2010-02-10

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CN101518429B (en) * 2009-03-17 2012-07-04 江苏威汇力自动化技术有限公司 Robot cleaning system for cleaning outside vertical surface of building and cleaning method thereof
US8435359B2 (en) * 2010-06-17 2013-05-07 Chi-Mou Chao Cleaner and path controlling method thereof
CN101966067B (en) * 2010-10-21 2012-01-25 重庆大学 Automatic balancing and lifting system for building outer wall cleaning and control method thereof
CN103622637B (en) * 2012-08-23 2015-10-28 陈顺源 Wash wall telephone hanging structure
CN104720700A (en) * 2015-03-16 2015-06-24 张启志 Cleaning equipment for building exterior wall
CN104905739B (en) * 2015-06-04 2017-12-08 重庆丰银包装材料有限公司 building surface cleaner
CN106137055B (en) * 2016-08-28 2018-12-14 郑丽玉 Environment-friendly type building object surface cleaning utensil
CN108547466B (en) * 2016-08-28 2019-09-17 郑丽玉 The working method of the building surface cleaning device of automatic control
CN107865619B (en) * 2016-09-23 2023-12-05 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Mobile device, chassis of mobile device and angle changing method of chassis
CN106785991B (en) * 2017-02-14 2019-01-22 浙江海洋大学东海科学技术学院 A kind of Marine Electrical Equipment
CN107049165A (en) * 2017-04-28 2017-08-18 轩脉家居科技(上海)有限公司 A kind of building curtain wall cleaning machine
CN110393468A (en) * 2019-07-31 2019-11-01 淮北市腾威机械设备有限公司 A kind of high building glass curtain wall walking cleaning device
CN110700527B (en) * 2019-10-22 2020-11-27 南京航空航天大学 Automatic spraying equipment for high-rise outer wall
CN110757277B (en) * 2019-10-22 2020-11-06 南京航空航天大学 High-rise outer wall polishing equipment
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