CN106070153B - Vegetable field railcar sealed insecticidal device - Google Patents
Vegetable field railcar sealed insecticidal device Download PDFInfo
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- CN106070153B CN106070153B CN201610586826.XA CN201610586826A CN106070153B CN 106070153 B CN106070153 B CN 106070153B CN 201610586826 A CN201610586826 A CN 201610586826A CN 106070153 B CN106070153 B CN 106070153B
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- spray head
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0025—Mechanical sprayers
- A01M7/0032—Pressure sprayers
- A01M7/0042—Field sprayers, e.g. self-propelled, drawn or tractor-mounted
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a vegetable field railcar sealed insecticidal device, which comprises a surrounding plate (20), a connecting plate (30) and a high-pressure spray main spray head (40), wherein the top of the connecting plate (30) is fixed on a movable slide rail of a working arm (101) of a railcar (10), the surrounding plate (20) consists of a middle fixing plate (201) and two side surrounding plates (202), a screw rod (301) penetrates through the bottom of the connecting plate (30), the bottom of the screw rod (301) is fixed in the center of the upper surface of the middle fixing plate (201), and the lower surface of the middle fixing plate (201) is provided with the high-pressure spray main spray head (40). The device has a simple structure, is convenient to use, finishes the vegetable field pesticide spraying operation by utilizing the slow movement of the rail car, sprays the pesticide in a relatively closed environment, can kill insects in all directions by using a high-pressure spraying state, improves the death rate of pests, reduces the pesticide consumption and pesticide residue, can implement full-automatic operation and improves the working efficiency.
Description
The technical field is as follows:
the invention relates to the field of ecological agricultural instruments, in particular to a sealed insect killing device for a vegetable field rail car.
Background art:
with the development of large-scale vegetable planting industry, most of the deinsectization of vegetable fields at present adopts a chemical deinsectization method, but brings great influence on the ecological environment and difficulty to the later management of crops, and adopts an artificial method to deinsectize, so that the production cost is high; the method for killing insects by using a machine is characterized in that the machine is difficult to enter a vegetable field for operation, the machine is easy to damage surrounding crops and cannot adapt to crops with different plant distances, pesticide is sprayed in a large area generally, so that the pesticide waste is serious, the pesticide residue in soil is remained, and the pesticide is sprayed in an open environment and also causes harm to the surrounding environment and the body of an operator, so that the insect killing of the vegetable field is always a tie problem to be solved in vegetable planting.
The invention content is as follows:
the invention aims to provide a sealing type insect killing device for a vegetable field rail car, aiming at the defects of the prior art. The invention has the advantages of simple structure, convenient use, capability of completing the vegetable field pesticide spraying operation by utilizing the slow movement of the rail car, capability of spraying pesticides in a relatively closed environment and realizing the simultaneous single-row or multi-row pesticide spraying of vegetable field plants, capability of killing insects of vegetables in all directions by adopting a high-pressure spraying state, improvement on the death rate of pests, reduction in the pesticide consumption and pesticide residue, capability of realizing full-process automatic operation and improvement on the working efficiency.
The technical solution of the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a vegetable field railcar sealed insecticidal device, includes enclosing plate, connecting plate, high pressure spraying main nozzle and movable sliding plate, the gyro wheel of movable sliding plate both sides erects on the removal slide rail of work arm, and the connecting plate is fixed in the movable sliding plate bottom, and the enclosing plate comprises a middle fixed plate and two side enclosing plates, and a screw rod has been worn to the connecting plate bottom, and the screw rod bottom is fixed at middle fixed plate upper surface center, and middle fixed plate lower surface is equipped with a shower nozzle mount pad, and a high pressure spraying main nozzle is installed to shower nozzle mount pad bottom, and vice shower nozzle is installed to side enclosing plate medial surface.
In the technical scheme, the upper section of the screw rod is screwed with a fastening nut.
In the technical scheme, the upper part of the side surrounding plate is provided with an elongated slot, a fixing bolt on the upper surface of the middle fixing plate penetrates through the elongated slot, a pressing strip penetrates through the fixing bolt and is pressed on the top of the side surrounding plate, and a fastening nut is screwed on the upper section of the fixing bolt.
In the technical scheme, the high-pressure spraying main spray head and the auxiliary spray head are connected with high-pressure spraying branch pipes, and the high-pressure spraying branch pipes are connected with a high-pressure spraying main pipe on the working arm.
In the technical scheme, plastic wind-shielding soft strips are arranged in front of and behind the upper edge of the surrounding plate.
In the technical scheme, the inner sides of the tops of the flanging strips at the two sides of the movable sliding plate are fixedly connected with the short shaft pin of the roller, the movable sliding plate is fixedly provided with a speed regulating motor, a driving gear of the speed regulating motor is meshed with a driven gear at the middle part of a bridge shaft, two side frames of the bridge shaft are arranged on bearing seats, and two ends of the bridge shaft are respectively connected with a chain wheel at one side of the roller through chains.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the device has a simple structure, is convenient to use, finishes the vegetable field pesticide spraying operation by utilizing the slow movement of the rail car, sprays the pesticide in a relatively closed environment, can realize single-row or multi-row simultaneous pesticide spraying of vegetable field plants, can kill insects on vegetables in all directions by adopting a high-pressure spraying state, improves the death rate of pests, reduces the pesticide consumption and pesticide residue, can implement full-process automatic operation, and improves the working efficiency.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the enclosing plate, the connecting plate and the main high-pressure spray nozzle;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the moving slide assembly.
In the figure: 10. a rail car; 101. a working arm; 20. wrapping the plate; 201. a middle fixing plate; 202. the side surface is wrapped by a coaming plate; 203. a long groove; 204. layering; 205. fixing the bolt; 206. tightening the nut; 207. a plastic wind-shielding soft strip; 30. a connecting plate; 301. a screw; 302. fastening a nut; 40. a high pressure spray main nozzle; 401. a high pressure spray main nozzle; 402. a secondary spray head; 50. moving the sliding plate; 501. a speed-regulating motor; 502. a driving gear; 503. a driven gear; 504. a short shaft pin; 505. a bearing seat; 506. a bridge shaft; 507. a chain; 508. a roller; 509. and (5) turning the edge strips.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the following description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Example (b): referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the vegetable field railcar sealed insecticidal device comprises a surrounding plate 20, a connecting plate 30, a high-pressure spray main nozzle 40 and a movable sliding plate 50, wherein rollers 508 on two sides of the movable sliding plate 50 are erected on a movable sliding rail of a working arm 101, the connecting plate 30 is fixed at the bottom of the movable sliding plate 50, the surrounding plate 20 is composed of a middle fixing plate 201 and two side surrounding plates 202, a screw 301 penetrates through the bottom of the connecting plate 30, the bottom of the screw 301 is fixed at the center of the upper surface of the middle fixing plate 201, a nozzle mounting seat 401 is arranged on the lower surface of the middle fixing plate 201, the high-pressure spray main nozzle 40 is mounted at the bottom of the nozzle mounting seat 401, and an auxiliary nozzle 402 is mounted on the inner side surface of the side surrounding plate 202.
The upper section of the screw 301 is screwed with a fastening nut 302.
The upper part of the side enclosing plate 202 is provided with a long groove 203, a fixing bolt 205 on the upper surface of the middle fixing plate 201 penetrates through the long groove 203, a pressing strip 204 penetrates through the fixing bolt 205, the pressing strip 204 is pressed on the top of the side enclosing plate 202, and a fastening nut 206 is screwed on the upper section of the fixing bolt 205.
The high-pressure main spray nozzle 40 and the auxiliary spray nozzle 402 are connected with high-pressure spray branch pipes, and the high-pressure spray branch pipes are connected with a high-pressure spray main pipe on the working arm 101.
And plastic wind-shielding soft strips 207 are arranged at the front and the rear of the upper edge of the enclosing plate 20.
The inner sides of the tops of flanging strips 509 at two sides of the movable sliding plate 50 are fixedly connected with a short shaft pin 504 of a roller 508, the movable sliding plate 50 is fixed with a speed regulating motor 501, a driving gear 502 of the speed regulating motor 501 is meshed with a driven gear 503 at the middle part of a bridge shaft 506, two sides of the bridge shaft 506 are erected on a bearing seat 505, and two ends of the bridge shaft 506 are respectively connected with a chain wheel at one side of the roller 508 through chains 507.
The working principle is as follows: a sealed insect killing device for a vegetable field rail car is characterized in that the top of a connecting plate 30 is fixed on a movable sliding rail of a working arm 101 of the rail car 10, an enclosing plate 20 is composed of a middle fixing plate 201 and two side enclosing plates 202, a screw 301 penetrates through the bottom of the connecting plate 30, the bottom of the screw 301 is fixed at the center of the upper surface of the middle fixing plate 201, a spray head mounting seat 401 is arranged on the lower surface of the middle fixing plate 201, a high-pressure spray main spray head 40 is mounted at the bottom of the spray head mounting seat 401, an auxiliary spray head 402 is mounted on the inner side surface of the side enclosing plate 202, a fastening nut 302 is screwed on the upper section of the screw 301, an elongated slot 203 is formed in the upper part of the side enclosing plate 202, a fixing bolt 205 on the upper surface of the middle fixing plate 201 penetrates through the elongated slot 203, a pressing strip 204 penetrates through the fixing bolt 205, the pressing strip 204 is pressed on the top of the side enclosing plate 202, a fastening nut 206 is screwed on the upper section of the fixing bolt 205, high-pressure spray main spray head 40 and the auxiliary spray head 402 are connected with high-pressure spray branch pipes, the high-pressure spraying branch pipe is connected with the high-pressure spraying main pipe on the working arm 101, plastic wind-shielding soft strips 207 are arranged in front and at the back of the upper edge of the surrounding plate 20, short-shaft pins 504 of rollers 508 are fixedly connected with the inner sides of the tops of flanging strips 509 at the two sides of the movable sliding plate 50, a speed regulating motor 501 is fixed on the movable sliding plate 50, a driving gear 502 of the speed regulating motor 501 is meshed with a driven gear 503 at the middle part of a bridge shaft 506, the two sides of the bridge shaft 506 are erected on bearing seats 505, the two ends of the bridge shaft 506 are respectively connected with chain wheels at one side of the rollers 508 through chains 507, crops enter a relatively closed space inside the surrounding plate 20 in the advancing process of the rail car, and the high-pressure spraying main spray head 40 and the auxiliary spray head 402 spray 360-degree omnibearing pesticide on the crops; the size and specification of the high-pressure spraying main nozzle 40 can be changed to adapt to crops with different sizes; the fastening nuts 206 are loosened, and the distance between the two side enclosing plates 202 can be adjusted to adapt to crops with different planting distances; the fastening nut 302 on the upper section of the screw 301 is rotated to lift and lower the height of the surrounding plate 20 so as to adapt to crops with different heights; the electric control speed regulating motor 501 rotates to drive the bridging shaft 506 to rotate through gear transmission, and the two ends of the bridging shaft 506 are driven by the chains 507 to drive the chain wheels to rotate, so that the rollers 508 are driven to roll, the whole movement is realized, and the spraying range is adapted.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a vegetable field railcar sealed insecticidal device, includes bounding wall (20), connecting plate (30), high pressure spraying owner shower nozzle (40) and movable sliding plate (50), its characterized in that: the roller wheels (508) on two sides of the movable sliding plate (50) are erected on a movable sliding rail of a working arm (101) of the rail car, the connecting plate (30) is fixed at the bottom of the movable sliding plate (50), the enclosing plate (20) is composed of a middle fixing plate (201) and two side enclosing plates (202), a screw rod (301) penetrates through the bottom of the connecting plate (30), the bottom of the screw rod (301) is fixed at the center of the upper surface of the middle fixing plate (201), a spray head mounting seat (401) is arranged on the lower surface of the middle fixing plate (201), a high-pressure spray main spray head (40) is mounted at the bottom of the spray head mounting seat (401), and an auxiliary spray head (402) is mounted on the inner side surface of the side enclosing plate (202);
the upper part of the side enclosing plate (202) is provided with an elongated slot (203), a fixing bolt (205) on the upper surface of the middle fixing plate (201) penetrates through the elongated slot (203), a pressing strip (204) penetrates through the fixing bolt (205), the pressing strip (204) is pressed on the top of the side enclosing plate (202), and a fastening nut (206) is screwed on the upper section of the fixing bolt (205);
the high-pressure spraying main spray head (40) and the auxiliary spray head (402) are connected with high-pressure spraying branch pipes, and the high-pressure spraying branch pipes are connected with a high-pressure spraying main pipe on the working arm (101);
the inner sides of the tops of the flanging strips (509) at the two sides of the movable sliding plate (50) are fixedly connected with short shaft pins (504) of rollers (508), a speed regulating motor (501) is fixed on the movable sliding plate (50), a driving gear (502) of the speed regulating motor (501) is meshed with a driven gear (503) in the middle of a bridge shaft (506), the two sides of the bridge shaft (506) are erected on bearing seats (505), and the two ends of the bridge shaft (506) are respectively connected with chain wheels at one side of the rollers (508) through chains (507).
2. The sealed insecticidal device of claim 1, wherein: the upper section of the screw (301) is screwed with a fastening nut (302).
3. The sealed insecticidal device of claim 1, wherein: and plastic wind-shielding soft strips (207) are arranged in front of and behind the upper edge of the enclosing plate (20).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610586826.XA CN106070153B (en) | 2016-07-21 | 2016-07-21 | Vegetable field railcar sealed insecticidal device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610586826.XA CN106070153B (en) | 2016-07-21 | 2016-07-21 | Vegetable field railcar sealed insecticidal device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106070153A CN106070153A (en) | 2016-11-09 |
| CN106070153B true CN106070153B (en) | 2022-03-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610586826.XA Active CN106070153B (en) | 2016-07-21 | 2016-07-21 | Vegetable field railcar sealed insecticidal device |
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| CN (1) | CN106070153B (en) |
Citations (10)
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| JP2000139321A (en) * | 1998-11-17 | 2000-05-23 | Kawasaki Giken Kk | Running on rail type pest controlling machine and pest controlling |
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| CN1504077A (en) * | 2002-11-29 | 2004-06-16 | 株式会社生物机能工学研究所 | Method and device for dispelling insect through liquid jet power |
| CN201204888Y (en) * | 2008-05-26 | 2009-03-11 | 中国农业大学 | 'II' shaped circulation sprayer |
| CN101785450A (en) * | 2009-12-30 | 2010-07-28 | 南京农业大学 | Fruit tree imitating precision spraying locomotive |
| CN201613196U (en) * | 2010-03-26 | 2010-10-27 | 南京林业大学 | Spray bar type spraying machine |
| CN102017938A (en) * | 2010-10-19 | 2011-04-20 | 中国农业大学 | Greenhouse suspended self-propelled target-oriented sprayer system and operation method thereof |
| CN103749017A (en) * | 2014-01-02 | 2014-04-30 | 湖州市农业科学研究院 | Multifunctional vegetable-field rail car system |
| CN204120044U (en) * | 2014-03-14 | 2015-01-28 | 宁夏农林科学院 | There is the automatic homogeneous chemical spraying device of wind-shielding function |
| CN205213942U (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-05-11 | 上海洲涛智能技术有限公司 | Full -automatic medicine fertilizer distributor that spouts of big -arch shelter intelligence |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101396650B1 (en) * | 2013-01-30 | 2014-05-20 | 김범식 | A draw gear for unmanned disinfection nozzle of greenhouse |
| US9820431B2 (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2017-11-21 | American Vanguard Corporation | System and process for dispensing multiple and low rate agricultural products |
| CN203985726U (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2014-12-10 | 孙建伟 | A kind of agricultural chemicals, liquid fertilizer height and width automatic adjustable spraying machine |
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2016
- 2016-07-21 CN CN201610586826.XA patent/CN106070153B/en active Active
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000139321A (en) * | 1998-11-17 | 2000-05-23 | Kawasaki Giken Kk | Running on rail type pest controlling machine and pest controlling |
| JP2000217494A (en) * | 1999-02-02 | 2000-08-08 | Kioritz Corp | Spraying of chemical or the like and apparatus therefor |
| CN1504077A (en) * | 2002-11-29 | 2004-06-16 | 株式会社生物机能工学研究所 | Method and device for dispelling insect through liquid jet power |
| CN201204888Y (en) * | 2008-05-26 | 2009-03-11 | 中国农业大学 | 'II' shaped circulation sprayer |
| CN101785450A (en) * | 2009-12-30 | 2010-07-28 | 南京农业大学 | Fruit tree imitating precision spraying locomotive |
| CN201613196U (en) * | 2010-03-26 | 2010-10-27 | 南京林业大学 | Spray bar type spraying machine |
| CN102017938A (en) * | 2010-10-19 | 2011-04-20 | 中国农业大学 | Greenhouse suspended self-propelled target-oriented sprayer system and operation method thereof |
| CN103749017A (en) * | 2014-01-02 | 2014-04-30 | 湖州市农业科学研究院 | Multifunctional vegetable-field rail car system |
| CN204120044U (en) * | 2014-03-14 | 2015-01-28 | 宁夏农林科学院 | There is the automatic homogeneous chemical spraying device of wind-shielding function |
| CN205213942U (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-05-11 | 上海洲涛智能技术有限公司 | Full -automatic medicine fertilizer distributor that spouts of big -arch shelter intelligence |
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| CN106070153A (en) | 2016-11-09 |
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