CN203860306U - Wind-conveying simulated-form orchard spraying machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to an orchard pesticide spraying machine in imitation form by wind, which comprises a traction frame, an angle adjustment hydraulic cylinder, a width adjustment hydraulic cylinder, a height adjustment hydraulic cylinder and the like. It is characterized in that: the vertical movement rod is installed in the chute of the vertical guide rail, the width adjustment rod is installed in the horizontal chute of the vertical movement rod, the vertical rod is fixed on the vertical movement rod, and the middle rod is connected to the vertical On the pole, the end pole and the middle pole are welded, and the angle between the two is less than 180°. The fan is installed on the vertical pole, the middle pole, and the end pole. One end of the angle adjustment hydraulic cylinder is connected to the middle pole through the hydraulic cylinder hinge, and the other end is connected to the One end of the width adjustment hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the vertical movement rod, the other end is connected to the width adjustment rod, the vertical guide rail is welded to the traction frame, one end of the height adjustment hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the traction frame, and the other end is connected to the vertical movement rod. The device has stable working quality, high working efficiency and strong application prospect.

Description

An orchard pesticide spraying machine imitating air delivery

technical field

The utility model relates to an orchard pesticide spraying machine in imitation form by wind, which belongs to the field of plant protection machinery research.

Background technique

At present, there are many known orchard plant protection machines, especially orchard spraying machines, which can be roughly divided into two categories: one is a sprayer, which mainly completes the spraying operation by manually pressing the handle; Walk-behind and trailed sprayers. The patent (application number: 201210549173.X) discloses a sprayer for orchards with controllable fan speed, which mainly solves the problems of short liquid transportation distance and poor atomization effect, and can solve the problem of orchards with little change in the row spacing of fruit trees. Spray problem.

However, the existing orchard spraying machinery has the following deficiencies and shortcomings: the sprayer brings high labor intensity, and the liquid medicine brings harm to the human body; Large size changes, poor adaptability, poor compound spraying machines and other problems.

Contents of the invention

In order to overcome the deficiencies and defects existing in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide an air-fed imitation orchard sprayer. It can not only meet the above requirements, but also has high operating efficiency and stable operating quality.

The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problems is a wind-fed imitation form orchard spraying machine, which includes a traction frame (1), an engine (2), a medicine box (3), a working pump (4), and a medicine spraying machine. Liquid delivery pipe (5), vertical movement rod (6), width adjustment rod (7), vertical rod (8), middle rod (9), end rod (10), pressure nozzle (11), hydraulic cylinder hinge ( 12), connecting rod hinge (13), fan (14), angle adjustment hydraulic cylinder (15), width adjustment hydraulic cylinder (16), vertical guide rail (17), height adjustment hydraulic cylinder (18), generator (19) , transmission V-belt (20), power V-belt (21), nut (22), described motor (2) is fixed on the traction frame (1), and described medicine box (3) is fixed on traction frame (1) ), the working pump (4) is fixed on the traction frame (1), the liquid medicine delivery pipe (5) connects the working pump (4) and the pressure nozzle (11), and the vertical movement rod (6) Installed in the chute of the vertical guide rail (17), the width adjustment rod (7) is installed in the transverse chute of the vertical movement rod (6), and the vertical movement rod (8) is fixed on the vertical movement rod (6) On, the middle rod (9) is connected to the vertical rod (8) through a connecting rod hinge (13), the end rod (10) and the middle rod (9) are welded, and the angle between the two is less than 180°, Described pressure nozzle (11) is installed on vertical bar (8), middle bar (9), on the end bar (10), and described blower fan (14) is installed on vertical bar (8), middle bar (9), On the end rod (10), one end of the angle adjustment hydraulic cylinder (15) is connected to the middle rod (9) through a hydraulic cylinder hinge (12), and one end is connected to the vertical movement rod (6), and the width adjustment hydraulic cylinder (16) One end is hinged with the vertical movement bar (6), and one end is connected with the width adjustment bar (7). The vertical guide rail (17) is welded with the traction frame (1), and one end of the height adjustment hydraulic cylinder (18) is connected with the The traction frame (1) is hinged, and one end is connected with the vertical movement bar (6), and it is characterized in that:

One end of the angle adjustment hydraulic cylinder (15) is connected to the middle rod (9) through the hydraulic cylinder hinge (12), and the other end is connected to the vertical movement rod (6), which can adjust the attitude of the middle rod (9) and the end rod (10), Adapt to the shape of the fruit tree;

One end of the width adjustment hydraulic cylinder (16) is hinged to the vertical movement rod (6), and the other end is connected to the width adjustment rod (7), which can adjust the spraying width of the spraying machine to adapt to the row width of fruit trees;

One end of the height adjustment hydraulic cylinder (18) is hinged to the traction frame (1), and the other end is connected to the vertical movement rod (6), which can adjust the spraying height of the sprayer during operation and adapt to the height of the fruit trees;

The blower fan (14) is installed on the vertical rod (8), the middle rod (9), and the end rod (10), which can enhance the atomization effect of the liquid medicine and expand the working range;

The middle rod (9) and the end rod (10) are welded according to the tree shape profiling, and the included angle is less than 180°;

The generator (19) supplies power to the blower fan (14).

The working principle of the utility model is an orchard spraying machine in the form of air delivery imitation:

The liquid medicine delivery process is as follows: connect the orchard sprayer with traction machinery, fill the medicine box with the prepared medicine liquid, and when the machine is working, the engine drives the transmission V-belt to rotate, and the V-belt drives the working pump to work, and the working pump transfers the medicine The medicinal liquid in the box is driven to the medicinal liquid delivery pipe, and then the medicinal liquid is sprayed onto the fruit tree through the pressure nozzle; the height adjustment process is: when the crown of the tree is large, the height adjustment hydraulic cylinder enters the oil, which pushes the vertical rod, the middle rod, the end The rod moves up so that it can be sprayed on fruit trees with larger crowns, and vice versa; the width adjustment process is: when the distance between rows of fruit trees is large, the width adjustment hydraulic cylinder enters the oil, and it pushes the width adjustment rod to move outwards, vertically The pole, middle pole and end pole then move outwards to realize wide row operation, and vice versa; the angle adjustment process is: when some fruit tree trunks are high but the crown is small, the angle adjustment hydraulic cylinder feeds oil, which pushes the middle pole and The end rod rotates around the hinge to accomplish this task and vice versa.

The beneficial effect of the utility model is that the device can be used in conjunction with a small tractor, and when used in an orchard, it has a small footprint, low labor intensity, high operating efficiency and stable operating quality.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an inclined axis of an air-fed imitation form orchard sprayer of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a partial top view diagram of an air-fed imitation orchard spraying machine of the utility model.

Fig. 3 is a partial rear view diagram of an air-fed imitation orchard sprayer of the present invention.

Detailed ways

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1 the utility model is described further:

An orchard pesticide spraying machine in imitation air-driven form, including a traction frame (1), an engine (2), a medicine box (3), a working pump (4), a medicine liquid delivery pipe (5), and a vertical movement rod (6) , width adjustment rod (7), vertical rod (8), middle rod (9), end rod (10), pressure nozzle (11), hydraulic cylinder hinge (12), connecting rod hinge (13), fan (14 ), angle adjustment hydraulic cylinder (15), width adjustment hydraulic cylinder (16), vertical guide rail (17), height adjustment hydraulic cylinder (18), generator (19), transmission V-belt (20), power V-belt (21 ), nut (22), the engine (2) is fixed on the traction frame (1), the medicine box (3) is fixed on the traction frame (1), and the working pump (4) is fixed on the traction frame (1). On the frame (1), the liquid medicine delivery pipe (5) is connected to the working pump (4) and the pressure nozzle (11), and the vertical movement rod (6) is installed in the chute of the vertical guide rail (17), so that The width adjusting rod (7) is installed in the transverse chute of the vertical movement rod (6), the vertical rod (8) is fixed on the vertical movement rod (6), and the middle rod (9) is hinged through the connecting rod (13) is connected to the vertical rod (8), the end rod (10) and the middle rod (9) are welded, and the angle between the two is less than 180°, and the pressure spray nozzle (11) is installed on the vertical rod ( 8), the middle rod (9), the end rod (10), the fan (14) is installed on the vertical rod (8), the middle rod (9), the end rod (10), and the angle adjustment hydraulic cylinder (15) One end is connected to the middle rod (9) through the hydraulic cylinder hinge (12), and one end is connected to the vertical movement rod (6), and one end of the width adjustment hydraulic cylinder (16) is hinged to the vertical movement rod (6), One end is connected to the width adjustment rod (7), the vertical guide rail (17) is welded to the traction frame (1), one end of the height adjustment hydraulic cylinder (18) is hinged to the traction frame (1), and one end is connected to the vertical movement rod (6) connection, characterized in that:

One end of the angle adjustment hydraulic cylinder (15) is connected to the middle rod (9) through the hydraulic cylinder hinge (12), and the other end is connected to the vertical movement rod (6), which can adjust the attitude of the middle rod (9) and the end rod (10), Adapt to the shape of the fruit tree;

One end of the width adjustment hydraulic cylinder (16) is hinged to the vertical movement rod (6), and the other end is connected to the width adjustment rod (7), which can adjust the spraying width of the spraying machine to adapt to the row width of fruit trees;

One end of the height adjustment hydraulic cylinder (18) is hinged to the traction frame (1), and the other end is connected to the vertical movement rod (6), which can adjust the spraying height of the sprayer during operation and adapt to the height of the fruit trees;

The blower fan (14) is installed on the vertical rod (8), the middle rod (9), and the end rod (10), which can enhance the atomization effect of the liquid medicine and expand the working range;

The middle rod (9) and the end rod (10) are welded according to the tree shape profiling, and the included angle is less than 180°;

The generator (19) supplies power to the blower fan (14).

Claims (1)

1. An orchard pesticide spraying machine imitating form by air, comprising a traction frame (1), a motor (2), a medicine box (3), a working pump (4), a liquid medicine delivery pipe (5), a vertical movement bar ( 6), width adjustment rod (7), vertical rod (8), middle rod (9), end rod (10), pressure nozzle (11), hydraulic cylinder hinge (12), connecting rod hinge (13), fan (14), angle adjustment hydraulic cylinder (15), width adjustment hydraulic cylinder (16), vertical guide rail (17), height adjustment hydraulic cylinder (18), generator (19), transmission V-belt (20), power V-belt (21), nuts (22), the engine (2) is fixed on the traction frame (1), the medicine box (3) is fixed on the traction frame (1), and the working pump (4) is fixed On the traction frame (1), the liquid medicine delivery pipe (5) is connected to the working pump (4) and the pressure nozzle (11), and the vertical movement rod (6) is installed in the chute of the vertical guide rail (17) , the width adjusting rod (7) is installed in the transverse chute of the vertical movement rod (6), the vertical rod (8) is fixed on the vertical movement rod (6), and the middle rod (9) is connected The rod hinge (13) is connected to the vertical rod (8), the end rod (10) and the middle rod (9) are welded, and the angle between the two is less than 180°, and the pressure nozzle (11) is installed on the vertical On the bar (8), the middle bar (9), and the end bar (10), the fan (14) is installed on the vertical bar (8), the middle bar (9), and the end bar (10), and the angle adjustment One end of the hydraulic cylinder (15) is connected to the middle rod (9) through a hydraulic cylinder hinge (12), and one end is connected to the vertical movement rod (6), and one end of the width adjustment hydraulic cylinder (16) is connected to the vertical movement rod (6) Hinged, one end is connected to the width adjustment rod (7), the vertical guide rail (17) is welded to the traction frame (1), one end of the height adjustment hydraulic cylinder (18) is hinged to the traction frame (1), and one end is connected to the vertical Movement bar (6) is connected, is characterized in that: One end of the angle adjustment hydraulic cylinder (15) is connected to the middle rod (9) through the hydraulic cylinder hinge (12), and the other end is connected to the vertical movement rod (6), which can adjust the attitude of the middle rod (9) and the end rod (10), To adapt to the shape of the fruit tree; One end of the width adjustment hydraulic cylinder (16) is hinged to the vertical movement rod (6), and the other end is connected to the width adjustment rod (7), which can adjust the spraying width of the spraying machine to adapt to the row width of fruit trees; One end of the height adjustment hydraulic cylinder (18) is hinged to the traction frame (1), and the other end is connected to the vertical movement rod (6), which can adjust the spraying height of the spraying machine to suit the height of the fruit trees; The blower fan (14) is installed on the vertical bar (8), the middle bar (9), and the end bar (10), which can enhance the atomization effect of the medicinal liquid and expand the operating range.