CN106069882A - A kind of method that Lobster and Eriocheir sinensis are raised together with - Google Patents

A kind of method that Lobster and Eriocheir sinensis are raised together with Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106069882A
CN106069882A CN201610370125.2A CN201610370125A CN106069882A CN 106069882 A CN106069882 A CN 106069882A CN 201610370125 A CN201610370125 A CN 201610370125A CN 106069882 A CN106069882 A CN 106069882A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
pond
lobster
eriocheir sinensis
water
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Pending
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CN201610370125.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李春林
鲍腾飞
储来权
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Laian Chengxin Lobster Breeding Professional Cooperative
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Laian Chengxin Lobster Breeding Professional Cooperative
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Priority to CN201610370125.2A priority Critical patent/CN106069882A/en
Publication of CN106069882A publication Critical patent/CN106069882A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

Abstract

A kind of method that Lobster and Eriocheir sinensis are raised together with, relates to Aquatic product family-raise technical field, it is characterised in that: by comprising the following steps, set up pond, pond cleaning, put Eriocheir sinensis and Lobster, pond management in a suitable place to breed.The inventive method is reasonable, easy to operate, it is convenient to cultivate.

Description

A kind of method that Lobster and Eriocheir sinensis are raised together with
Technical field:
The present invention relates to Aquatic product family-raise technical field, be specifically related to a kind of method that Lobster is raised together with Eriocheir sinensis.
Background technology:
Lobster (formal name used at school: Palinuridae) is the common name of species under Arthropoda hapalonychia guiding principle Decapoda Palinuridae.Have another name called Prawn, tap shrimp, shrimp chief, Penaeus seu panulirus etc..Its cephalothorax is thicker, and shell is hard, colorful, and abdominal part is short and small, and body length typically exists Between 20~40 centimetres, weighing about 0.5 kilogram, part is without chela, and abdominal appendage can develop into chela the day after tomorrow.The heaviest can reach 5 kilograms with On, people claims Lobster tiger.Body is in thick cylindric, and back of the body abdomen is slightly put down flat, and carapace is flourishing, hard thick many spine, leading edge central authorities have a pair powerful Suproorbital spine, tool close the gill chamber.It is distributed mainly on Tropical Ocean Area, is famous and precious marine product.Palinuridae includes 4 genus: rock Lobster belongs to Jasus, Linuparus Linuparus, true Lobster belong to Palinurus, Lobster genus Panulirus, and Lobster genus has 19 kinds, China Have been found that 8 kinds: beautiful Lobster Panulirus ornatus, lobster, Panulirus stimpsoni Panulirus stimpsoni, Panulirus homarus Panulirus homarus, variegated Lobster Panulirus versicolor, Japan Lobster Panulirus japonicus, red Color Lobster Panulirus versicolor, Japan ridge Lobster Linuparus trigonus.
Eriocheir sinensis (p á ng xie): regnum animale, Arthropoda, subphylum crustacea, hapalonychia guiding principle, true Malacostraca is pure Mesh, abdomen embryo suborder, mesh under short-tail.Being Crustacean (crustacean), health is protect by duricrust, by gill respiration.Giving birth to On thing taxonomy, it is species with shrimp, Lobster, Hermit crab.The Eriocheir sinensis of most kinds lives in the sea or neritic zone, Also some are had to dwell in fresh water or land.They all can produce a lot of ovum by female Eriocheir sinensis little Eriocheir sinensis in next life, the most female Eriocheir sinensis, and quantity is up to number More than million.Eriocheir sinensis is dependent on earth's magnetic field to judge direction.The with a long history of Eriocheir sinensis eats in China, " ease week, book king can solve " In " week gift heavenly officials bleb people " the most on the books.
And Eriocheir sinensis and Lobster are many due to amount domestic when, if conventionally going with material to raise, easily lead The nutrition causing many shrimps and Eriocheir sinensis does not catches up with, and thus can affect quality, causes the decline sold, brings the damage of economy Lose.
Summary of the invention:
The technical problem to be solved be to overcome existing technological deficiency provide a kind of method rationally, operation side Just, a kind of method that Lobster is raised together with is cultivated with Eriocheir sinensis.
The technical problem to be solved uses following technical scheme to realize:
A kind of method that Lobster and Eriocheir sinensis are raised together with, it is characterised in that: by comprising the following steps,
Step one, setting up pond: set up the square pond of a 1.5-2 mu, pond bottom covers mud, the pond degree of depth 0.4-0.65m, and in pond, dig the ditch that width is 35-50cm, the degree of depth of the ditch of odd number is the 2/ of the degree of depth of the ditch of even numbers 3;
Step 2, pond cleaning: after pond establishes, natural drying 2 days, then spread fertilizer over the fields pulverized limestone once, every mu 50kg, waits the 2 days built-in water in backward pond, places 2 days after filling, and changes a water, and secondary water yield places the pond degree of depth 2/3;
Step 3, put Eriocheir sinensis and Lobster in a suitable place to breed: within first day, putting adult Lobster 4000 tail in a suitable place to breed, the ditch of each even numbers is put identical Amount, puts adult Eriocheir sinensis 3000 tail in a suitable place to breed, and each odd number ditch puts identical amount, and 1 fuel of throwing something and feeding every day in a suitable place to breed, puts after 5 days Supporting 4000 tail Lobster Seedlings, put 3000 tail Eriocheir sinensis Seedlings in a suitable place to breed, 2 fuels of throwing something and feeding every day, throw something and feed every mu of 60kg every time;
Step 4, pond management: within every 10 days, water cleaning is once changed in pond, releases the water of 1/2 every time, then add Clear water, complete latter 1 hour to be changed, spreads fertilizer over the fields 1 regulator, every mu of 25kg on surface, pond;
Described fuel is made up of the material of following weight portion,
Pupa bombycis 6 parts, Semen oryzae sativae 6 parts, 4 parts of Semen Phaseoli, Semen arachidis hypogaeae 4 parts, wheat stalk 7 parts, iodine salt 1 part, 8 parts of Carassius auratus dry powder, gold 5 parts of pin mushroom, carrot block 4 parts, zinc gluconate 5 parts, green tea 5 parts, 1 part of Herba Alii fistulosi, Hylocereus undatus 1 part, cod-liver oil 2 parts, mao mao Worm 3 parts, cattle liver 4 parts, Radix Ipomoeae 2 parts, 1 part of Cymbidium ensifolium (L.) Sw.;
Including following preparation process,
I by above-mentioned material at fine weather, put the when of at noon and be exposed to the sun in the sunlight 30 minutes, solarization two altogether My god;
II will be exposed to the sun after material put into equipment be conventionally ground into powder, and stir, mix, one Work altogether 30 minutes;
Material in II is put in food steamer stifling 10 minutes by III;
IV will stifling after material add 1 part of Mel and 1 portion of Oleum sesami and 19 parts of pure water, then stirring mixing 25 points Clock;
Mixed material is put into baking in roasting plant by V to be taken out after 30 minutes;
Material after baking is put into and is ground into graininess in disintegrating apparatus by VI;
Described regulator is made up of the material of following weight portion,
Herba Pogostemonis 1 part, Herba Lysimachiae 2 parts, Rhizoma Alpiniae Officinarum 3 parts, Pheretima 4 parts, cortex trichosanthis 5 parts, Ramulus Uncariae Cum Uncis 6 parts, Ramulus Cinnamomi 7 parts, Rhizoma Cibotii 8 Part, Bombyx Batryticatus 9 parts, Radix Platycodonis 1 part, Flos Chrysanthemi 2 parts, Herba Schizonepetae 3 parts, Fructus Tribuli 4 parts, Semen Cassiae 5 parts, Endothelium Corneum Gigeriae Galli 6 parts, Folium Apocyni Veneti 7 parts, dragon 8 parts of gallbladder;
Preparation method: rinsed well by above-mentioned material clear water, is then placed on ventilation, local naturally drying of being dried, Place into and disintegrating apparatus is ground into graininess.
The invention have the benefit that I method for breeding is simple, material cost is the highest, and material nutrient enriches, delicious;
II does not has chemical products, is all safe from harm water quality, aquatic products;
III can the health of alimentary water product, improve meat.
Detailed description of the invention:
For the technological means making the present invention realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and be easy to understand with effect, enter below One step illustrates the present invention.
A kind of method that Lobster and Eriocheir sinensis are raised together with, it is characterised in that: by comprising the following steps,
Step one, setting up pond: set up the square pond of a 1.5-2 mu, pond bottom covers mud, the pond degree of depth 0.4-0.65m, and in pond, dig the ditch that width is 35-50cm, the degree of depth of the ditch of odd number is the 2/ of the degree of depth of the ditch of even numbers 3;
Step 2, pond cleaning: after pond establishes, natural drying 2 days, then spread fertilizer over the fields pulverized limestone once, every mu 50kg, waits the 2 days built-in water in backward pond, places 2 days after filling, and changes a water, and secondary water yield places the pond degree of depth 2/3;
Step 3, put Eriocheir sinensis and Lobster in a suitable place to breed: within first day, putting adult Lobster 4000 tail in a suitable place to breed, the ditch of each even numbers is put identical Amount, puts adult Eriocheir sinensis 3000 tail in a suitable place to breed, and each odd number ditch puts identical amount, and 1 fuel of throwing something and feeding every day in a suitable place to breed, puts after 5 days Supporting 4000 tail Lobster Seedlings, put 3000 tail Eriocheir sinensis Seedlings in a suitable place to breed, 2 fuels of throwing something and feeding every day, throw something and feed every mu of 60kg every time;
Step 4, pond management: within every 10 days, water cleaning is once changed in pond, releases the water of 1/2 every time, then add Clear water, complete latter 1 hour to be changed, spreads fertilizer over the fields 1 regulator, every mu of 25kg on surface, pond;
Described fuel is made up of the material of following weight portion,
Pupa bombycis 6 parts, Semen oryzae sativae 6 parts, 4 parts of Semen Phaseoli, Semen arachidis hypogaeae 4 parts, wheat stalk 7 parts, iodine salt 1 part, 8 parts of Carassius auratus dry powder, gold 5 parts of pin mushroom, carrot block 4 parts, zinc gluconate 5 parts, green tea 5 parts, 1 part of Herba Alii fistulosi, Hylocereus undatus 1 part, cod-liver oil 2 parts, mao mao Worm 3 parts, cattle liver 4 parts, Radix Ipomoeae 2 parts, 1 part of Cymbidium ensifolium (L.) Sw.;
Including following preparation process,
I by above-mentioned material at fine weather, put the when of at noon and be exposed to the sun in the sunlight 30 minutes, solarization two altogether My god;
II will be exposed to the sun after material put into equipment be conventionally ground into powder, and stir, mix, one Work altogether 30 minutes;
Material in II is put in food steamer stifling 10 minutes by III;
IV will stifling after material add 1 part of Mel and 1 portion of Oleum sesami and 19 parts of pure water, then stirring mixing 25 points Clock;
Mixed material is put into baking in roasting plant by V to be taken out after 30 minutes;
Material after baking is put into and is ground into graininess in disintegrating apparatus by VI;
Described regulator is made up of the material of following weight portion,
Herba Pogostemonis 1 part, Herba Lysimachiae 2 parts, Rhizoma Alpiniae Officinarum 3 parts, Pheretima 4 parts, cortex trichosanthis 5 parts, Ramulus Uncariae Cum Uncis 6 parts, Ramulus Cinnamomi 7 parts, Rhizoma Cibotii 8 Part, Bombyx Batryticatus 9 parts, Radix Platycodonis 1 part, Flos Chrysanthemi 2 parts, Herba Schizonepetae 3 parts, Fructus Tribuli 4 parts, Semen Cassiae 5 parts, Endothelium Corneum Gigeriae Galli 6 parts, Folium Apocyni Veneti 7 parts, dragon 8 parts of gallbladder;
Preparation method: rinsed well by above-mentioned material clear water, is then placed on ventilation, local naturally drying of being dried, Place into and disintegrating apparatus is ground into graininess.
The ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.The technology of the industry Personnel, it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, simply illustrating this described in above-described embodiment and description The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these become Change and improvement both falls within scope of the claimed invention.Claimed scope by appending claims and Equivalent defines.

Claims (3)

1. the method that a Lobster is raised together with Eriocheir sinensis, it is characterised in that: by comprising the following steps,
Step one, setting up pond: set up the square pond of a 1.5-2 mu, pond bottom covers mud, pond degree of depth 0.4- 0.65m, and in pond, dig the ditch that width is 35-50cm, the degree of depth of the ditch of odd number is the 2/3 of the degree of depth of the ditch of even numbers;
Step 2, pond cleaning: after pond establishes, natural drying 2 days, then spread fertilizer over the fields pulverized limestone once, every mu of 50kg, etc. Treating the 2 days built-in water in backward pond, place 2 days after filling, changing a water, secondary water yield places the 2/3 of the pond degree of depth;
Step 3, put Eriocheir sinensis and Lobster in a suitable place to breed: within first day, putting adult Lobster 4000 tail in a suitable place to breed, the ditch of each even numbers is put identical amount, put Forming year Eriocheir sinensis 3000 tail, each odd number ditch puts identical amount, and 1 fuel of throwing something and feeding every day in a suitable place to breed, puts 4000 in a suitable place to breed after 5 days Tail Lobster Seedling, puts 3000 tail Eriocheir sinensis Seedlings in a suitable place to breed, and 2 fuels of throwing something and feeding every day, throw something and feed every mu of 60kg every time;
Step 4, pond management: water cleaning was once changed in pond in every 10 days, release the water of 1/2 every time, then add clear Water, complete latter 1 hour to be changed, spreads fertilizer over the fields 1 regulator, every mu of 25kg on surface, pond.
The method that a kind of Lobster the most according to claim 1 is raised together with Eriocheir sinensis, it is characterised in that: described fuel is by following The material of weight portion is made,
Pupa bombycis 6 parts, Semen oryzae sativae 6 parts, 4 parts of Semen Phaseoli, Semen arachidis hypogaeae 4 parts, wheat stalk 7 parts, iodine salt 1 part, 8 parts of Carassius auratus dry powder, Flammulina velutiper (Fr.) Sing 5 Part, carrot block 4 parts, zinc gluconate 5 parts, green tea 5 parts, 1 part of Herba Alii fistulosi, Hylocereus undatus 1 part, cod-liver oil 2 parts, caterpillar 3 Part, cattle liver 4 parts, Radix Ipomoeae 2 parts, 1 part of Cymbidium ensifolium (L.) Sw.;
Including following preparation process,
I by above-mentioned material at fine weather, put the when of at noon and be exposed to the sun in the sunlight 30 minutes, shine two days altogether;
II will be exposed to the sun after material put into equipment be conventionally ground into powder, and stir, mix, Yi Gonggong Make 30 minutes;
Material in II is put in food steamer stifling 10 minutes by III;
IV will stifling after material add 1 part of Mel and 1 portion of Oleum sesami and 19 parts of pure water, then stirring mixing 25 minutes;
Mixed material is put into baking in roasting plant by V to be taken out after 30 minutes;
Material after baking is put into and is ground into graininess in disintegrating apparatus by VI.
The method that a kind of Lobster the most according to claim 1 is raised together with Eriocheir sinensis, it is characterised in that: described regulator is by following The material of weight portion is made,
Herba Pogostemonis 1 part, Herba Lysimachiae 2 parts, Rhizoma Alpiniae Officinarum 3 parts, Pheretima 4 parts, cortex trichosanthis 5 parts, Ramulus Uncariae Cum Uncis 6 parts, Ramulus Cinnamomi 7 parts, Rhizoma Cibotii 8 parts, Bombyx Batryticatus 9 parts, Radix Platycodonis 1 part, Flos Chrysanthemi 2 parts, Herba Schizonepetae 3 parts, Fructus Tribuli 4 parts, Semen Cassiae 5 parts, Endothelium Corneum Gigeriae Galli 6 parts, Folium Apocyni Veneti 7 parts, Radix Gentianae 8 Part;
Preparation method: rinsed well by above-mentioned material clear water, the place be then placed on ventilation, being dried naturally is dried, then is put Enter and disintegrating apparatus is ground into graininess.
CN201610370125.2A 2016-05-25 2016-05-25 A kind of method that Lobster and Eriocheir sinensis are raised together with Pending CN106069882A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106879522A (en) * 2017-04-10 2017-06-23 农德志 A kind of prawn and the successive cultural method of mud crab
CN110870470A (en) * 2018-08-31 2020-03-10 华北理工大学 Preparation method of feed for enhancing immunity of stichopus japonicus and application of feed for enhancing immunity of stichopus japonicus in stichopus japonicus culture

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106879522A (en) * 2017-04-10 2017-06-23 农德志 A kind of prawn and the successive cultural method of mud crab
CN110870470A (en) * 2018-08-31 2020-03-10 华北理工大学 Preparation method of feed for enhancing immunity of stichopus japonicus and application of feed for enhancing immunity of stichopus japonicus in stichopus japonicus culture

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Application publication date: 20161109