CN105941227A - A freshwater shrimp and crab mixed culture method - Google Patents
A freshwater shrimp and crab mixed culture method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105941227A CN105941227A CN201610369821.1A CN201610369821A CN105941227A CN 105941227 A CN105941227 A CN 105941227A CN 201610369821 A CN201610369821 A CN 201610369821A CN 105941227 A CN105941227 A CN 105941227A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The invention provides a freshwater shrimp and crab mixed culture method and relates to the technical field of family aquaculture. The method comprises the steps of pond building, pond cleaning, freshwater shrimp and crab delivery, and pond management. The method is reasonable, the operation is convenient and the culture is convenient.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to Aquatic product family-raise technical field, be specifically related to the side that a kind of Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) is raised together with Eriocheir sinensis
Method.
Background technology:
Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) is one of Freshwater shrimps that economic worth is the highest.Its growth is fast, and individual big, breeding is fast, raw
Life power is strong, is distributed widely in China's freshwater lake.Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) fine and tender taste is delicious, nutritious, and every hundred
Gram edible part is containing 16.40 grams of protein, and nutritionist thinks that it has certain supplementing the brain function.Through province ocean
With Fishery Bureau's expert's on-the-spot investigation and expert evaluation, Siyang, Jiangsu, Deqing, Zhejiang is rated as the " township of Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan)
"。
Eriocheir sinensis (p á ng xie): regnum animale, Arthropoda, subphylum crustacea, hapalonychia guiding principle, true hapalonychia
Subclass, Decapoda, abdomen embryo suborder, mesh under short-tail.It is Crustacean (crustacean), health quilt
Duricrust protects, by gill respiration.On biotaxy, it is similar dynamic with shrimp, Lobster, Hermit crab
Thing.The Eriocheir sinensis of most kinds lives in the sea or neritic zone, also has some to dwell in fresh water or land.
They are by female Eriocheir sinensis little Eriocheir sinensis in next life, and the most female Eriocheir sinensis all can produce a lot of ovum, quantity up to millions of grains more than.
Eriocheir sinensis is dependent on earth's magnetic field to judge direction.The with a long history of Eriocheir sinensis eats in China, " ease week, book king can solve "
In " week gift heavenly officials bleb people " the most on the books.
And Eriocheir sinensis and Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) are many due to amount domestic when, if conventionally going with material to raise,
The nutrition of the shrimp being easily caused many does not catches up with, and thus can affect quality, causes the decline sold, band
Carry out economic loss.
Summary of the invention:
The technical problem to be solved is to overcome existing technological deficiency to provide a kind of method to close
Reason, easy to operate, cultivate a kind of method raised together with Eriocheir sinensis of Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan).
The technical problem to be solved uses following technical scheme to realize:
A kind of method that Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) and Eriocheir sinensis are raised together with, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps,
Step one, setting up pond: set up the square pond of a 1.5-2 mu, pond bottom covers mud,
Pond degree of depth 0.4-0.65m, and in pond, dig the ditch that width is 35-50cm, the degree of depth of the ditch of odd number
Be the ditch of even numbers the degree of depth 3/4；
Step 2, pond cleaning: after pond establishes, natural drying 2 days, then spreads fertilizer over the fields pulverized limestone one
Secondary, every mu of 50kg, wait the 2 days built-in water in backward pond, place 2 days after filling, change a water, second
The secondary water yield puts 2/3 to the pond degree of depth；
Step 3, put Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) and Eriocheir sinensis in a suitable place to breed: within first day, put adult Eriocheir sinensis 4000 tail, the ditch of each even numbers in a suitable place to breed
Putting identical amount, put adult Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) 3000 tail in a suitable place to breed, identical amount put in a suitable place to breed by each odd number ditch, and every day throws
Feed 1 fuel, after 5 days, put 4000 tail Eriocheir sinensis Seedlings in a suitable place to breed, put 4000 tail freshwater shrimp in a suitable place to breed, throw something and feed every day 2 times
Fuel, throw something and feed every mu of 60kg every time；
Step 4, pond management: within every 10 days, water cleaning is once changed in pond, releases the water of 1/2 every time,
Then add clear water, complete latter 1 hour to be changed, spread fertilizer over the fields 1 regulator, every mu of 25kg on surface, pond；
Described fuel is made up of the material of following weight portion,
Pupa bombycis 8 parts, Semen oryzae sativae 7 parts, 2 parts of Semen sojae atricolor, Semen arachidis hypogaeae 4 parts, Semen Pisi sativi straw 7 parts, iodine salt 1 part, crucian carp
8 parts of dried fish powder, 4 parts of Lentinus Edodes, carrot block 4 parts, calcium gluconate 5 parts, green tea 5 parts, Bulbus Allii Cepae 1
Part, Fructus actinidiae chinensis 1 part, cod-liver oil 2 parts, caterpillar 3 parts, pig liver 4 parts, Radix Ipomoeae 2 parts, 1 part of Cymbidium ensifolium (L.) Sw.；
Including following preparation process,
I by above-mentioned material at fine weather, put the when of at noon and be exposed to the sun in the sunlight 30 minutes,
Shine two days altogether；
II will be exposed to the sun after material put into equipment be conventionally ground into powder, and stir,
Mixing, altogether work 30 minutes；
Material in II is put in food steamer stifling 10 minutes by III；
IV will stifling after material add 1 part of Mel and 1 portion of Oleum sesami and 19 parts of pure water, then stirring is mixed
Close 25 minutes；
Mixed material is put into baking in roasting plant by V to be taken out after 30 minutes；
Material after baking is put into and is ground into graininess in disintegrating apparatus by VI；
Described regulator is made up of the material of following weight portion,
The Radix Paeoniae Alba 1 part, Radix Isatidis 2 parts, the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae 3 parts, Fructus Anisi Stellati 4 parts, Radix Morindae Officinalis 5 parts, the Rhizoma Pinelliae 7 parts,
Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae 8 parts, Radix Glehniae 6 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 9 parts, Radix Codonopsis 1 part, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 2 parts, Folium Isatidis 4 parts, the Cortex Eucommiae 3 parts,
Fructus Lycii 5 parts, 6 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, Radix Puerariae 7 parts, Cortex Phellodendri 8 parts；
Preparation method: rinsed well by above-mentioned material clear water, is then placed on ventilation, the place being dried
Naturally dry, place into and disintegrating apparatus is ground into graininess.
The invention have the benefit that I method for breeding is simple, material cost is the highest, and material nutrient is rich
Richness, delicious；
II does not has chemical products, is all safe from harm water quality, aquatic products；
III can the health of alimentary water product, improve meat.
Detailed description of the invention:
For the technological means making the present invention realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and effect and be readily apparent from
Solve, the present invention is further elucidated below.
A kind of method that Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) and Eriocheir sinensis are raised together with, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps,
Step one, setting up pond: set up the square pond of a 1.5-2 mu, pond bottom covers mud,
Pond degree of depth 0.4-0.65m, and in pond, dig the ditch that width is 35-50cm, the degree of depth of the ditch of odd number
Be the ditch of even numbers the degree of depth 3/4；
Step 2, pond cleaning: after pond establishes, natural drying 2 days, then spreads fertilizer over the fields pulverized limestone one
Secondary, every mu of 50kg, wait the 2 days built-in water in backward pond, place 2 days after filling, change a water, second
The secondary water yield puts 2/3 to the pond degree of depth；
Step 3, put Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) and Eriocheir sinensis in a suitable place to breed: within first day, put adult Eriocheir sinensis 4000 tail, the ditch of each even numbers in a suitable place to breed
Putting identical amount, put adult Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) 3000 tail in a suitable place to breed, identical amount put in a suitable place to breed by each odd number ditch, and every day throws
Feed 1 fuel, after 5 days, put 4000 tail Eriocheir sinensis Seedlings in a suitable place to breed, put 4000 tail freshwater shrimp in a suitable place to breed, throw something and feed every day 2 times
Fuel, throw something and feed every mu of 60kg every time；
Step 4, pond management: within every 10 days, water cleaning is once changed in pond, releases the water of 1/2 every time,
Then add clear water, complete latter 1 hour to be changed, spread fertilizer over the fields 1 regulator, every mu of 25kg on surface, pond；
Described fuel is made up of the material of following weight portion,
Pupa bombycis 8 parts, Semen oryzae sativae 7 parts, 2 parts of Semen sojae atricolor, Semen arachidis hypogaeae 4 parts, Semen Pisi sativi straw 7 parts, iodine salt 1 part, crucian carp
8 parts of dried fish powder, 4 parts of Lentinus Edodes, carrot block 4 parts, calcium gluconate 5 parts, green tea 5 parts, Bulbus Allii Cepae 1
Part, Fructus actinidiae chinensis 1 part, cod-liver oil 2 parts, caterpillar 3 parts, pig liver 4 parts, Radix Ipomoeae 2 parts, 1 part of Cymbidium ensifolium (L.) Sw.；
Including following preparation process,
I by above-mentioned material at fine weather, put the when of at noon and be exposed to the sun in the sunlight 30 minutes,
Shine two days altogether；
II will be exposed to the sun after material put into equipment be conventionally ground into powder, and stir,
Mixing, altogether work 30 minutes；
Material in II is put in food steamer stifling 10 minutes by III；
IV will stifling after material add 1 part of Mel and 1 portion of Oleum sesami and 19 parts of pure water, then stirring is mixed
Close 25 minutes；
Mixed material is put into baking in roasting plant by V to be taken out after 30 minutes；
Material after baking is put into and is ground into graininess in disintegrating apparatus by VI；
Described regulator is made up of the material of following weight portion,
The Radix Paeoniae Alba 1 part, Radix Isatidis 2 parts, the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae 3 parts, Fructus Anisi Stellati 4 parts, Radix Morindae Officinalis 5 parts, the Rhizoma Pinelliae 7 parts,
Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae 8 parts, Radix Glehniae 6 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 9 parts, Radix Codonopsis 1 part, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 2 parts, Folium Isatidis 4 parts, the Cortex Eucommiae 3 parts,
Fructus Lycii 5 parts, 6 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, Radix Puerariae 7 parts, Cortex Phellodendri 8 parts；
Preparation method: rinsed well by above-mentioned material clear water, is then placed on ventilation, the place being dried
Naturally dry, place into and disintegrating apparatus is ground into graininess.
The ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.One's own profession
Skilled person will appreciate that of industry, the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, above-described embodiment and explanation
The principle that the present invention is simply described described in book, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention,
The present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements both fall within claimed invention model
In enclosing.Claimed scope is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (3)
1. the method that a Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) is raised together with Eriocheir sinensis, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps,
Step one, setting up pond: set up the square pond of a 1.5-2 mu, pond bottom covers mud,
Pond degree of depth 0.4-0.65m, and in pond, dig the ditch that width is 35-50cm, the degree of depth of the ditch of odd number
Be the ditch of even numbers the degree of depth 3/4；
Step 2, pond cleaning: after pond establishes, natural drying 2 days, then spreads fertilizer over the fields pulverized limestone one
Secondary, every mu of 50kg, wait the 2 days built-in water in backward pond, place 2 days after filling, change a water, second
The secondary water yield puts 2/3 to the pond degree of depth；
Step 3, put Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) and Eriocheir sinensis in a suitable place to breed: within first day, put adult Eriocheir sinensis 4000 tail, the ditch of each even numbers in a suitable place to breed
Putting identical amount, put adult Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) 3000 tail in a suitable place to breed, identical amount put in a suitable place to breed by each odd number ditch, and every day throws
Feed 1 fuel, after 5 days, put 4000 tail Eriocheir sinensis Seedlings in a suitable place to breed, put 4000 tail freshwater shrimp in a suitable place to breed, throw something and feed every day 2 times
Fuel, throw something and feed every mu of 60kg every time；
Step 4, pond management: within every 10 days, water cleaning is once changed in pond, releases 1/2 every time
Water, then adds clear water, complete latter 1 hour to be changed, spreads fertilizer over the fields 1 regulator on surface, pond, every mu
25kg。
The method that a kind of Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) the most according to claim 1 is raised together with Eriocheir sinensis, it is characterised in that: institute
State fuel to be made up of the material of following weight portion,
Pupa bombycis 8 parts, Semen oryzae sativae 7 parts, 2 parts of Semen sojae atricolor, Semen arachidis hypogaeae 4 parts, Semen Pisi sativi straw 7 parts, iodine salt 1 part, crucian carp
8 parts of dried fish powder, 4 parts of Lentinus Edodes, carrot block 4 parts, calcium gluconate 5 parts, green tea 5 parts, Bulbus Allii Cepae 1
Part, Fructus actinidiae chinensis 1 part, cod-liver oil 2 parts, caterpillar 3 parts, pig liver 4 parts, Radix Ipomoeae 2 parts, 1 part of Cymbidium ensifolium (L.) Sw.；
Including following preparation process,
I by above-mentioned material at fine weather, put the when of at noon and be exposed to the sun in the sunlight 30 minutes,
Shine two days altogether；
II will be exposed to the sun after material put into equipment be conventionally ground into powder, and stir,
Mixing, altogether work 30 minutes；
Material in II is put in food steamer stifling 10 minutes by III；
IV will stifling after material add 1 part of Mel and 1 portion of Oleum sesami and 19 parts of pure water, then stirring is mixed
Close 25 minutes；
Mixed material is put into baking in roasting plant by V to be taken out after 30 minutes；
Material after baking is put into and is ground into graininess in disintegrating apparatus by VI.
The method that a kind of Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) the most according to claim 1 is raised together with Eriocheir sinensis, it is characterised in that: institute
State regulator to be made up of the material of following weight portion,
The Radix Paeoniae Alba 1 part, Radix Isatidis 2 parts, the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae 3 parts, Fructus Anisi Stellati 4 parts, Radix Morindae Officinalis 5 parts, the Rhizoma Pinelliae 7 parts,
Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae 8 parts, Radix Glehniae 6 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 9 parts, Radix Codonopsis 1 part, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 2 parts, Folium Isatidis 4 parts, the Cortex Eucommiae 3 parts,
Fructus Lycii 5 parts, 6 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, Radix Puerariae 7 parts, Cortex Phellodendri 8 parts；
Preparation method: rinsed well by above-mentioned material clear water, is then placed on ventilation, the place being dried
Naturally dry, place into and disintegrating apparatus is ground into graininess.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610369821.1A CN105941227A (en) | 2016-05-25 | 2016-05-25 | A freshwater shrimp and crab mixed culture method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610369821.1A CN105941227A (en) | 2016-05-25 | 2016-05-25 | A freshwater shrimp and crab mixed culture method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105941227A true CN105941227A (en) | 2016-09-21 |
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ID=56909991
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610369821.1A Pending CN105941227A (en) | 2016-05-25 | 2016-05-25 | A freshwater shrimp and crab mixed culture method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107810893A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-03-20 | 桂林市味美园餐饮管理有限公司 | A kind of crab and the polyculture method of cycle of sixty years |
-
2016
- 2016-05-25 CN CN201610369821.1A patent/CN105941227A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107810893A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-03-20 | 桂林市味美园餐饮管理有限公司 | A kind of crab and the polyculture method of cycle of sixty years |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160921 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |