CN106069163A - A kind of elephant-foot yam implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of elephant-foot yam implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN106069163A CN106069163A CN201610601679.9A CN201610601679A CN106069163A CN 106069163 A CN106069163 A CN 106069163A CN 201610601679 A CN201610601679 A CN 201610601679A CN 106069163 A CN106069163 A CN 106069163A
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- elephant
- foot yam
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
A kind of elephant-foot yam implantation methods disclosed by the invention, including following five steps: selection of land, choose seeds, sow, apply fertilizer, gather in the crops.Beneficial effect: using ridge soil, animal wastes, the residual leaf of plant, plant ash, the farm manure of Caulis Sacchari sinensis mud mixed fermentation to absorb growth as fertilizer, the active ingredient of increase soil, beneficially elephant-foot yam, increase elephant-foot yam sees a doctor ability；Elephant-foot yam growth is reduced by external influence, meets rainy weather, and rainwater also can be drained by slope and Caulis et Folium Oryzae, will not be dipped into elephant-foot yam；Using and repeatedly apply fertilizer elephant-foot yam, dose is gradually increased, and the growth for elephant-foot yam that can be lasting provides nutrition, improves the yield of elephant-foot yam.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Rhizoma amorphophalli field of planting, be specifically related to a kind of elephant-foot yam implantation methods.
Background technology
Rhizoma amorphophalli can be allocated as white Rhizoma amorphophalli and elephant-foot yam.
Some special, harsh natural conditions of elephant-foot yam growth needs, rainfall is plentiful for sunlight, and unsuitable Tai Retai is cold for weather,
Having soil property etc. certain requirement, elephant-foot yam happiness temperature to be afraid of high temperature, like wet water funk stain, happiness wind is afraid of high wind.Existing elephant-foot yam kind
Plant, be often selected in and plant in annual 10-12 month.Meet the time that rainwater is many, soft rot, the situation of rotten, impact flower easily occur
The yield of Rhizoma amorphophalli.
Summary of the invention
The problem existed for above-mentioned prior art, the open one of the present invention can prevent elephant-foot yam from soft rot occur, increase
The elephant-foot yam implantation methods of elephant-foot yam yield.
Its technical scheme is:
A kind of elephant-foot yam implantation methods, comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of land, selects have the gradient, fertile soil, not hydrops, soil that soil potassium content is high；With quick lime, soil is carried out
Sterilization, every mu Di uses quick lime 25-27kg；
(2) seed selection, selects full little elephant-foot yam, soaks 25-30 minute with carbendazim, takes out the elephant-foot yam after soaking and dries,
Sunlight irradiates, and detects with moisture test apparatus so that the moisture removal 10%-15% within Rhizoma amorphophalli.
(3) sowing, sows elephant-foot yam in 3-4 month, first digs the ditch of 10-15cm during sowing on the ground, in ditch first
Put into the Caulis et Folium Oryzae of 6-8cm, fertilizer on Caulis et Folium Oryzae upper berth, then on fertilizer, spread last layer thin soil, elephant-foot yam is placed on thin soil,
The last soil sprinkling thin layer on elephant-foot yam, covers elephant-foot yam；Described fertilizer is residual by ridge soil, animal wastes, plant
Leaf, plant ash and Caulis Sacchari sinensis mud mixed fermentation form；
(4) fertilising, applies farm manure, and Early seedling stage chases after and once carries seed manure, and tiller and the initial stage of bulb peak of growing season, mid-term topdress
2-3 time, dose is gradually increased, and compounding application wanted by phosphorus, potash fertilizer；Later stage control is topdressed, it is to avoid remaining green when it is due to become yellow and ripe late-maturing.
(5) results, after elephant-foot yam blade is withered, cane deliquescing lodges week, select eyeball fair weather to receive and dig.
The quality proportioning of step (3) described fertilizer is: ridge soil, animal wastes, the residual leaf of plant, plant ash, Caulis Sacchari sinensis mud with
The ratio mix homogeneously fermentation of 15:25:15:15:30.
If selected plot does not has the gradient, running into the season that rainwater is many, rainwater can not be drained in time, and alluvial is at elephant-foot yam
Low the inside, elephant-foot yam is soaked by rainwater, easily suffers from soft rot, reduces the yield of elephant-foot yam.Soil is unfertilized, potassium content not
Height, after elephant-foot yam plantation is gone down, needs to execute substantial amounts of fertilizer, and during fertilising, the cycle holds inaccurate, affects the yield of elephant-foot yam.
During with quick lime to disinfecting soil, every mu of ground consumption is less than 25kg, and sterilization is not thorough, and the growth in elephant-foot yam later stage is easily suffered from
Upper various diseases；Every mu of ground consumption more than 30kg, also remains part quick lime in rear ground of sterilize, elephant-foot yam plant with
After, quick lime can be burnt elephant-foot yam, affects the survival rate of elephant-foot yam.
Use carbendazim to elephant-foot yam kind soaking disinfection during seed selection, improve the bud ratio after elephant-foot yam plantation and survival rate.
Dry in the sun is the most crucial, and dry in the sun is inadequate, occurs soft rot probability high, and dry in the sun is excessive, can affect bud ratio.
Abandon annual 10-12 month and plant the traditional approach of elephant-foot yam, select annual 3-4 month that elephant-foot yam is broadcast
Kind, reduce the elephant-foot yam time inside soil.First dig the ditch of 10-15cm during sowing on the ground, in ditch, first put into the rice of 6-8cm
Grass, when Caulis et Folium Oryzae does not rots, can walk dmp filter, prevents soft rot, the situation of rotten.Fertilizer on Caulis et Folium Oryzae upper berth, then
Fertilizer spreads last layer thin soil, elephant-foot yam is placed on thin soil, on elephant-foot yam, finally sprinkle the soil of thin layer, will flower
Rhizoma amorphophalli covers；Individually use Caulis et Folium Oryzae plantation elephant-foot yam, and without Caulis Sacchari sinensis mud, Caulis et Folium Oryzae about 2 months will be the most rotten, Caulis et Folium Oryzae
After Fu Laning, not yet terminating (after usual August, rainy season just terminates) rainy season, rainwater can penetrate into elephant-foot yam root so that flower
Rhizoma amorphophalli butt rot；Increasing Caulis Sacchari sinensis mud and Caulis et Folium Oryzae is used together, a small amount of sugar contained inside Caulis Sacchari sinensis mud can be bonded on Caulis et Folium Oryzae, makes
Obtaining moisture and will not quickly penetrate into inside Caulis et Folium Oryzae, the time lengthening to about 3 months that can be rotted by Caulis et Folium Oryzae, Caulis et Folium Oryzae can be by moisture
Filtration is walked, and preferably plays a protective role the root of elephant-foot yam, effectively prevents elephant-foot yam from suffering from soft rot.
Elephant-foot yam growth early stage absorbs the nutrient substance in fertilizer and supplies the growth demand of self, increases in elephant-foot yam growth and seeks
Supporting the source of material, rotting of later stage Caulis et Folium Oryzae can also be for elephant-foot yam growth offer nutrition.The quality proportioning of fertilizer is: middle ridge
Soil, animal wastes, the residual leaf of plant, plant ash, Caulis Sacchari sinensis mud ferment with the ratio mix homogeneously of 15:25:15:15:30, this of fertilizer
Planting quality proportioning, while providing nutrient substance for Rhizoma amorphophalli growth, a small amount of sugar contained by Caulis Sacchari sinensis mud can be bonded at Rhizoma amorphophalli root,
Between Rhizoma amorphophalli root and moisture, form a waterproof layer, the root of protection Rhizoma amorphophalli, reduce Rhizoma amorphophalli and suffer from the probability of soft rot.
Beneficial effect:
(1) are changed into 3-4 month the planting season of elephant-foot yam to plant so that Rhizoma amorphophalli is embedded in inside soil for a long time, reduce soft rot and send out
Raw probability.
(2) ingenious utilizing Caulis et Folium Oryzae and Caulis Sacchari sinensis mud, Caulis Sacchari sinensis mud extends the rotten time of Caulis et Folium Oryzae, and moisture filter is walked by Caulis et Folium Oryzae,
Preferably the root of elephant-foot yam can be played a protective role, reduce soft rot odds.
(3), while Caulis Sacchari sinensis mud provides nutrient substance for Rhizoma amorphophalli growth, contained a small amount of sugar can be bonded at Rhizoma amorphophalli root,
Forming a waterproof layer between Rhizoma amorphophalli root and moisture, the root of protection Rhizoma amorphophalli, preventing Rhizoma amorphophalli to suffer from soft rot affects Rhizoma amorphophalli
Growth.Elephant-foot yam growth is reduced by external influence, meets rainy weather, and rainwater also can be drained by slope and Caulis et Folium Oryzae, will not soak
Bubble is to elephant-foot yam.
In Lincang Fengqing County, at the same area, choose 4 pieces of ground according to technical scheme, except Caulis et Folium Oryzae and
Outside two variablees of Caulis Sacchari sinensis mud, remaining parameter is all consistent, all according to the data of technical scheme, and every piece of ground plantation 500 strains
Elephant-foot yam.
| Plot | Planting patterns | Observing time | Soft rot ratio |
| No. 1 ground | Without Caulis et Folium Oryzae, without Caulis Sacchari sinensis mud | After planting 4 months | 3%-5% |
| No. 2 ground | Without Caulis et Folium Oryzae, use Caulis Sacchari sinensis mud | After planting 4 months | 2 %-3% |
| No. 3 ground | With Caulis et Folium Oryzae, without Caulis Sacchari sinensis mud | After planting 4 months | 3-4% |
| No. 4 ground | With Caulis et Folium Oryzae and Caulis Sacchari sinensis mud | After planting 4 months | 1%-2% |
By experiment, it can be seen that time Caulis et Folium Oryzae and Caulis Sacchari sinensis mud use, the ratio of soft rot can be substantially reduced simultaneously,
And independent Caulis et Folium Oryzae or Caulis Sacchari sinensis mud, prevent the DeGrain of soft rot.
In Lincang Fengqing County, in March, choose 1 piece of ground according to technical scheme, then choose 30 tests
Point, digs the ditch of 10-15 centimetre, and wherein the Caulis et Folium Oryzae of 6-8cm is buried in 15 testing sites；The Caulis et Folium Oryzae of 6-8cm is buried in other 15 testing sites, and
Caulis Sacchari sinensis mud at Caulis et Folium Oryzae upper berth 1 cm.After 1 month, excavate wherein 5 testing sites only burying Caulis et Folium Oryzae and 5 and buried Caulis et Folium Oryzae
With the testing site of Caulis Sacchari sinensis mud, observing the degree that Caulis et Folium Oryzae rots, find only to bury the testing site of Caulis et Folium Oryzae, the Caulis et Folium Oryzae about half is the most rotten
Rotten, and buried Caulis et Folium Oryzae and the testing site of Caulis Sacchari sinensis mud, Caulis et Folium Oryzae does not the most rot.After 2 months, excavate wherein 5 only bury Caulis et Folium Oryzae
Testing site and 5 testing sites having buried Caulis et Folium Oryzae and Caulis Sacchari sinensis mud, observe the degree that Caulis et Folium Oryzae rots, and finds only to bury the testing site of Caulis et Folium Oryzae,
Caulis et Folium Oryzae is the most rotten, and has buried Caulis et Folium Oryzae and the testing site of Caulis Sacchari sinensis mud, and the Caulis et Folium Oryzae of bottom has about half and rotted, and more connects
Nearly Caulis Sacchari sinensis mud rotten level more reduces, and the Caulis et Folium Oryzae directly contacted with Caulis Sacchari sinensis mud seldom has rotten.After 3 months, excavate last 5
Burying the testing site of Caulis et Folium Oryzae and 5 testing sites having buried Caulis et Folium Oryzae and Caulis Sacchari sinensis mud, find only to bury the testing site of Caulis et Folium Oryzae, Caulis et Folium Oryzae is the most complete
Rotting, major part combines together with earth, and has buried Caulis et Folium Oryzae and the testing site of Caulis Sacchari sinensis mud, and major part Caulis et Folium Oryzae has rotted,
The Caulis et Folium Oryzae directly contacted with Caulis Sacchari sinensis mud also has certain degree of hardness.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
A kind of elephant-foot yam implantation methods, comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of land, selects have the gradient, fertile soil, not hydrops, soil that soil potassium content is high；With quick lime, soil is carried out
Sterilization, every mu Di uses quick lime 25kg；
(2) seed selection, selects full little elephant-foot yam, soaks 25 minutes with carbendazim, takes out the elephant-foot yam after soaking and dries, sunlight
Irradiate, detect with moisture test apparatus so that the moisture removal 10%-15% within Rhizoma amorphophalli.
(3) sowing, sows elephant-foot yam in 3-4 month, first digs the ditch of 10cm on the ground, first put in ditch during sowing
The Caulis et Folium Oryzae of 6cm, fertilizer on Caulis et Folium Oryzae upper berth, then on fertilizer, spread last layer thin soil, elephant-foot yam is placed on thin soil, finally exists
Sprinkle the soil of thin layer on elephant-foot yam, elephant-foot yam is covered；Described fertilizer is by ridge soil, animal wastes, the residual leaf of plant, vegetation
Ash and Caulis Sacchari sinensis mud mixed fermentation form；
(4) fertilising, applies farm manure, and Early seedling stage chases after and once carries seed manure, and tiller and the initial stage of bulb peak of growing season, mid-term topdress
2 times, dose is gradually increased, and compounding application wanted by phosphorus, potash fertilizer；Later stage control is topdressed, it is to avoid remaining green when it is due to become yellow and ripe late-maturing；Described fertilizer ridge
Soil, animal wastes, the residual leaf of plant, plant ash, Caulis Sacchari sinensis mud ferment with the ratio mix homogeneously of 15:25:15:15:30.
(5) results, after elephant-foot yam blade is withered, cane deliquescing lodges week, select eyeball fair weather to receive and dig.
A kind of elephant-foot yam implantation methods, comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of land, selects have the gradient, fertile soil, not hydrops, soil that soil potassium content is high；With quick lime, soil is carried out
Sterilization, every mu Di uses quick lime 27kg；
(2) seed selection, selects full little elephant-foot yam, soaks 30 minutes with carbendazim, takes out the elephant-foot yam after soaking and dries, sunlight
Irradiate, detect with moisture test apparatus so that the moisture removal 10%-15% within Rhizoma amorphophalli.
(3) sowing, sows elephant-foot yam in 3-4 month, first digs the ditch of 15cm on the ground, first put in ditch during sowing
The Caulis et Folium Oryzae of 8cm, fertilizer on Caulis et Folium Oryzae upper berth, then on fertilizer, spread last layer thin soil, elephant-foot yam is placed on thin soil, finally exists
Sprinkle the soil of thin layer on elephant-foot yam, elephant-foot yam is covered；Described fertilizer is by ridge soil, animal wastes, the residual leaf of plant, vegetation
Ash and Caulis Sacchari sinensis mud mixed fermentation form；
(4) fertilising, applies farm manure, and Early seedling stage chases after and once carries seed manure, and tiller and the initial stage of bulb peak of growing season, mid-term topdress
3 times, dose is gradually increased, and compounding application wanted by phosphorus, potash fertilizer；Later stage control is topdressed, it is to avoid remaining green when it is due to become yellow and ripe late-maturing；Described fertilizer ridge
Soil, animal wastes, the residual leaf of plant, plant ash, Caulis Sacchari sinensis mud ferment with the ratio mix homogeneously of 15:25:15:15:30.
(5) results, after elephant-foot yam blade is withered, cane deliquescing lodges week, select eyeball fair weather to receive and dig.
Claims (2)
1. an elephant-foot yam implantation methods, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) selection of land, selects have the gradient, fertile soil, not hydrops, soil that soil potassium content is high；With quick lime, soil is carried out
Sterilization, every mu Di uses quick lime 25-30kg；
(2) seed selection, selects full little elephant-foot yam, soaks 25-30 minute with carbendazim, takes out the elephant-foot yam after soaking and dries,
Sunlight irradiates, and detects with moisture test apparatus so that the moisture removal 10%-15% within Rhizoma amorphophalli；
(3) sowing, sows elephant-foot yam in 3-4 month, first digs the ditch of 10-15cm on the ground, first put in ditch during sowing
The Caulis et Folium Oryzae of 6-8cm, fertilizer on Caulis et Folium Oryzae upper berth, then on fertilizer, spread last layer thin soil, elephant-foot yam is placed on thin soil, finally
Elephant-foot yam spreads last layer thin soil, elephant-foot yam is covered；Described fertilizer is by ridge soil, animal wastes, the residual leaf of plant, plant ash
Form with Caulis Sacchari sinensis mud mixed fermentation；
(4) fertilising, applies farm manure, and Early seedling stage chases after and once carries seed manure, and tiller and the initial stage of bulb peak of growing season, mid-term topdress
2-3 time, dose is gradually increased, and compounding application wanted by phosphorus, potash fertilizer；Later stage control is topdressed, it is to avoid remaining green when it is due to become yellow and ripe late-maturing；
(5) results, after elephant-foot yam blade is withered, cane deliquescing lodges week, select eyeball fair weather to receive and dig.
A kind of elephant-foot yam implantation methods the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the quality of step (3) described fertilizer
Proportioning is: ridge soil, animal wastes, the residual leaf of plant, plant ash, Caulis Sacchari sinensis mud are sent out with the ratio mix homogeneously of 15:25:15:15:30
Ferment.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108293773A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-07-20 | 广元市艺川种养殖专业合作社 | A kind of organic konjaku implantation methods |
| CN109845605A (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2019-06-07 | 马新世 | A kind of konjaku nutrient matrix bag cultivating method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108293773A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-07-20 | 广元市艺川种养殖专业合作社 | A kind of organic konjaku implantation methods |
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