CN106048803A - Blended yarn of spun silk, wool, combed long-stapled cotton, and A tencel and production technology - Google Patents
Blended yarn of spun silk, wool, combed long-stapled cotton, and A tencel and production technology Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106048803A CN106048803A CN201610591439.5A CN201610591439A CN106048803A CN 106048803 A CN106048803 A CN 106048803A CN 201610591439 A CN201610591439 A CN 201610591439A CN 106048803 A CN106048803 A CN 106048803A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- tencel
- speed
- spun silk
- cotton
- caprae seu
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
- D02G3/04—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/02—Cotton
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/20—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2211/00—Protein-based fibres, e.g. animal fibres
- D10B2211/01—Natural animal fibres, e.g. keratin fibres
- D10B2211/02—Wool
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2211/00—Protein-based fibres, e.g. animal fibres
- D10B2211/01—Natural animal fibres, e.g. keratin fibres
- D10B2211/04—Silk
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a blended yarn of spun silk, wool, combed long-stapled cotton, and A tencel and a production technology. Each component of the blended yarn has the following parts by weight: spun silk: 5-40, wool: 5-40, combed long-stapled cotton: 10-80, and A tencel: 10-80. The production technology includes: in the cotton clearing step, openers having a punching speed of 480 turns/minute, a comprehensive punching speed of 950 turns/minute, and a cotton roller speed of 11 turns/minute; in the cotton carding step, a cylinder speed of 330 turns/minute, licker-in speed of 650 turns/minute, doffer speed of 16 turns/minute; in the drawing step, the double combined straightening drawing-off technology is adopted; in the roving step, the spindle speed of 720 turns/minute, and rear drafting of 1.2 times; in the spun yarn step, the spindle speed of 14000 turns/minute, and the rear drafting of 1.12 times. The yarn produced by the technology has fine, soft and smooth characteristics of spun silk, has insulation and comfortableness of wool, is smooth and comfortable like tencel, and has colors and is stiff and smooth like normal temperature cation terylene.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of spun silk, Pilus Caprae seu Ovis, combed long staple cotton, the tencel blended yarn of A and production technology thereof.
Background technology
Spun silk is the product of silk spinning project.Silk spinning is the damaged cocoon produced in sericulture, throwing, silk weaving, waste silk processing resultant yarn
The spinning process process of line.According to raw material and end product properties, silk spinning has carbaso and the big class of mouth silk spinning two, product include spun silk and
Mouth silk.Natural silk fibers is elongated, soft, be rich in gloss, good hygroscopicity, can spin high-count spun silk yarn, weave frivolous silk spinning silk fabric,
It is senior clothing materials；Also attractive appearance, fabric comfortable and easy to wear can be woven into chemical fibre, raw silk or wool yarn etc.；Use thin,tough silk
Silk also can manufacture knitted fabric, and cusir, art silk etc..
Pilus Caprae seu Ovis covers on the surface of Corii Caprae seu Ovis, is closely located together in tufted, in each little a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on hair, has a diameter relatively thick,
The guiding hair that hair follicle is deeper, other thinner Pilus Caprae seu Ovis, round guiding hair growth, forms scopular, the fibre morphology phase in scopular
With, length, fineness are close, and stand density is big, has again more antiperspirant fat to make fiber inter-adhesive, is formed upper and lower basically identical
Shape, externally in flat-top scopular, the wool quality with this feature is preferable.In scopular, thickness mixes, and outward appearance is in kink pigtail
The hair of shape is poor.
Pilus Caprae seu Ovis is by the scale layer being coated on outside, the cortical layer of composition Pilus Caprae seu Ovis entity, and the opaque marrow in hair shaft center
Matter layer three part forms, and medullary substance layer exists only in common and braid wool, do not has in fine wool.
1. scale layer: the shell of fiber, is made up of lamellar epithelial cells, thin, transparent, is that superficial cell is after deformation
Lost cell tissue, and form horn shape thin slice.Scale is cladded with cap-shaped shape at hair shaft and ring-type covering, tiles can be divided into cover, chap
Shape covers.
A, fine wool are many to be covered in the form of a ring, and Pilus Caprae seu Ovis is thin, and overlap is many, and gloss is soft.Reason: be radiated at the light of fine wool fiber
Line is reflected by uneven, in " diffuse-reflectance phenomenon ".Reflection light is at random, so the soft dimness of gloss.
B, common and braid wool many in tiles or polygon cover, tiles cover overlapped covering less, polygon cover scale
Between connect the most overlapping, surface is irregular reticulate pattern.The scale area of this two class is bigger, smooth, and light irradiates can be by relatively on it
Uniform reflection, therefore coarse wool gloss becomes clear than fine, soft fur
2. cortical layer: in the inside of scale layer, is the main part of Pilus Caprae seu Ovis, is also the basic thing determining Pilus Caprae seu Ovis physicochemical properties
Matter, mainly determines the character such as the strength of Pilus Caprae seu Ovis, elasticity, elongation, moisture absorption.
3. medullary substance layer: be the lumen having marrow hair, is made up of loose, erose epithelial cells, and iuntercellular fills
Full air, connects insecure.Medullary substance layer content number, different because wool type is different, fine wool without, the layer Han medullary substance in coarse wool,
The hydraulic performance declines such as wool intensity that the layer containing medullary substance is many, elasticity, elongation, crisp and frangibility, not easy dyeing, spinning is worth low.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of spun silk, Pilus Caprae seu Ovis, combed long staple cotton, the tencel blended yarn of A and production technology thereof, and it is produced
Yarn had both had the fine and smooth soft and smooth feature of spun silk product, has again Pilus Caprae seu Ovis cold-proof comfort function, is also equipped with tencel fiber sliding simultaneously
Refreshing comfortable, the color and luster of room temperature cation terylene, pendency, well-pressed function.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of spun silk, Pilus Caprae seu Ovis, combed long staple cotton, the tencel blended yarn of A, is characterized in that: yarn with spun silk, Pilus Caprae seu Ovis, combed long staple cotton,
Four kinds of fiber blends of A tencel form, and in parts by mass, each constituent content is:
Spun silk: 10 ~ 40
Pilus Caprae seu Ovis: 10 ~ 40
Combed long staple cotton: 10 ~ 80
A tencel: 10 ~ 80.
Preferably, in parts by mass, in described yarn, each constituent content is:
Spun silk: 10
Pilus Caprae seu Ovis: 20
Combed long staple cotton: 30
A tencel: 40.
A kind of spun silk as claimed in claim 1, Pilus Caprae seu Ovis, combed long staple cotton, the production technology of the tencel blended yarn of A, it is special
Levying and be, spun silk, Pilus Caprae seu Ovis process with antistat spray respectively, close and come into operation, then with A days after being not less than 24 hours again
Silk, comber web carry out pond to be mixed；Concrete processing parameter is as follows: cotton cleaning process opener Beater Speed 480 revs/min, comprehensively
Beater Speed 950 revs/min, lap roller speed 11 revs/min；Carding step cylinder speed 330 revs/min, licker-in 650 revs/min, road
Husband 16 revs/min；Mixing in doubling step takes two and along draft process；Roving Frames ingot speed 720 revs/min, first break draft 1.2 times；Spun yarn ingot
Speed 14000 revs/min, first break draft 1.12 times.
The tencel blended yarn of spun silk of the present invention, Pilus Caprae seu Ovis, combed long staple cotton, A has the advantage that
This programme uses spun silk, Pilus Caprae seu Ovis, combed long staple cotton, four kinds of components of A tencel, uses compact spinning form, is created by technique
Newly four components are perfectly combined integral.It had both had the fine and smooth soft and smooth feature of spun silk product, had again Pilus Caprae seu Ovis cold-proof comfort merit
Can, it is also equipped with tencel fiber smooth comfortable, the color and luster of room temperature cation terylene, pendency, well-pressed function simultaneously.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Due to these four fibre property differ greatly, component many, be mixed thoroughly difficulty between fiber relatively big, difficulty of spinning
The biggest, thus take these five kinds of fibers to carry out bag and be mixed in twice flow process of blowing, it is ensured that interfibrous mixing homogeneity, before production
Spun silk, Pilus Caprae seu Ovis health preserving are processed.According to variety characteristic, production procedure to be formulated is as follows: Feedstock treating → mixing → shredding rolling
→ combing → drafting → rove → spun yarn → winder.
Various raw material parameters: Pilus Caprae seu Ovis, spun silk material all use the length of 38mm, A tencel uses fineness 1.25dtex, length
38mm, cotton fiber uses public of fineness 6000, principal length 29mm.
The concrete production technology that produces is: Feedstock treating → mixing → shredding rolling → combing → drafting → rove → spun yarn →
Winder.
Production spun silk, Pilus Caprae seu Ovis, A tencel, the production technology of combed cotton blended yarn:
(1) spun silk, raw wool all use antistatic additive and water to spray by the ratio solution of 1:10, spray rear enclosed and are moulding
Shelve in pocket more than 24 hours and just can come into operation；
(2) A tencel, the comber web raw material that the spun silk handled well, Pilus Caprae seu Ovis and being not required to is processed by cotton cleaning process uses together in pond
Heart round type package, it is simple to hired roughneck's material grasping ratio uniform；
(3) blowing flow process is: FA002A automatic plucker → ZFA035 mixed cotton slitter → FA022 multi-mixer → ZF1102 person of outstanding talent
Pig opener → FA046A vibrating cotton box cotton feeding → A076F single beater scutcher；
(4) blowing flow process each unit technique arranges major parameter: FA002A griping cotton machine Beater Speed 720 revs/min, dolly revolution is fast
Spend 2.3 revs/min；ZFA mixed cotton slitter comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning curtain speed 2.0 ms/min, brad curtain speed 110 ms/min；FA022 multi-mixer is adopted
The hybrid mode simultaneously exported is fed with 6 casees different times；ZF1102 opener Beater Speed 480 revs/min；A076 singles' hands becomes
Volume machine Beater Speed 950 revs/min, lap roller speed 11 revs/min；
(5) carding machine uses A186G, cylinder speed 330 revs/min, doffer speed 16 revs/min, licker-in speed 650 revs/min；
(6) drawing frame use FA316A, use twice and and, slubbing drawing-off is little, the suitable draft process that extreme trace drawing-off is big, it is simple to carry
The extended parallelization of high microsteping；
(7) fly frame uses FA498A, rove ingot speed 720 revs/min, first break draft 1.20 times；
(8) spinning frame uses TH518, spun yarn spindle speed 14000 revs/min, first break draft 1.10 times；
(9) automatic winder uses Schlafhorst x5 board, speed 900 ms/min.
Embodiment 1
In the tencel blended yarn of spun silk, Pilus Caprae seu Ovis, combed long staple cotton, A, the mass fraction of each component is:
Spun silk: 10
Pilus Caprae seu Ovis: 20
Combed long staple cotton: 30
A tencel: 40.
This mixed proportion kind is through researching and developing successfully, and every quality index all can meet the weaving of later process and cloth cover is wanted
Asking, concrete quality index is as follows: Unevenness CV %:14.34, km details (-50%): 3, km slubbing (+50%): 26, km cotton knot
(+200%): 55, single thread fracture strength: 15.5CN/tex.
Embodiment 2
In the tencel blended yarn of spun silk, Pilus Caprae seu Ovis, combed long staple cotton, A, the mass fraction of each component is:
Spun silk: 20
Pilus Caprae seu Ovis: 25
Combed long staple cotton: 25
A tencel: 30.
This mixed proportion kind is through researching and developing successfully, and every quality index all can meet the weaving of later process and cloth cover is wanted
Asking, concrete quality index is as follows: Unevenness CV %:16.10, km details (-50%): 10, km slubbing (+50%): 38, and km is cotton
Knot (+200%): 86, single thread fracture strength: 13.6CN/tex.
Embodiment 3
In the tencel blended yarn of spun silk, Pilus Caprae seu Ovis, combed long staple cotton, A, the mass fraction of each component is:
Spun silk: 15
Pilus Caprae seu Ovis: 30
Combed long staple cotton: 20
A tencel: 35.
This mixed proportion kind is through researching and developing successfully, and every quality index all can meet the weaving of later process and cloth cover is wanted
Asking, concrete quality index is as follows: Unevenness CV %:15.80, km details (-50%): 8, km slubbing (+50%): 37, km cotton knot
(+200%): 78, single thread fracture strength: 13.3CN/tex.
Embodiment described above is only to be described the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the not structure to the present invention
Think and protection domain is bound, on the premise of without departing from design concept of the present invention, ordinary skill technical staff in this area
The various deformation making technical scheme and improvement, all should fall under the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. spun silk, Pilus Caprae seu Ovis, combed long staple cotton, the tencel blended yarn of A, is characterized in that: yarn is with spun silk, Pilus Caprae seu Ovis, combing long wool
Cotton, four kinds of fiber blends of A tencel form, and in parts by mass, each constituent content is:
Spun silk: 10 ~ 40
Pilus Caprae seu Ovis: 10 ~ 40
Combed long staple cotton: 10 ~ 80
A tencel: 10 ~ 80.
The tencel blended yarn of spun silk the most according to claim 1, Pilus Caprae seu Ovis, combed long staple cotton, A, is characterized in that: by mass parts
Meter, in described yarn, each constituent content is:
Spun silk: 10
Pilus Caprae seu Ovis: 20
Combed long staple cotton: 30
A tencel: 40.
3. spun silk as claimed in claim 1, Pilus Caprae seu Ovis, combed long staple cotton, a production technology for the tencel blended yarn of A, its feature
Be, spun silk, Pilus Caprae seu Ovis respectively with antistat spray process, close be not less than 24 hours after come into operation again, then with A tencel,
Comber web carries out pond to be mixed；Concrete processing parameter is as follows: cotton cleaning process opener Beater Speed 480 revs/min, comprehensive hired roughneck
Speed 950 revs/min, lap roller speed 11 revs/min；Carding step cylinder speed 330 revs/min, licker-in 650 revs/min, doffer 16
Rev/min；Mixing in doubling step takes two and along draft process；Roving Frames ingot speed 720 revs/min, first break draft 1.2 times；Spun yarn spindle speed
14000 revs/min, first break draft 1.12 times.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610591439.5A CN106048803A (en) | 2016-07-26 | 2016-07-26 | Blended yarn of spun silk, wool, combed long-stapled cotton, and A tencel and production technology |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610591439.5A CN106048803A (en) | 2016-07-26 | 2016-07-26 | Blended yarn of spun silk, wool, combed long-stapled cotton, and A tencel and production technology |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106048803A true CN106048803A (en) | 2016-10-26 |
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| CN201610591439.5A Pending CN106048803A (en) | 2016-07-26 | 2016-07-26 | Blended yarn of spun silk, wool, combed long-stapled cotton, and A tencel and production technology |
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Cited By (3)
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| CN106521786A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-03-22 | 江苏东源纺织科技实业有限公司 | Production process of high-density high-elasticity health fabric |
| CN106906550A (en) * | 2017-02-15 | 2017-06-30 | 浙江纺织服装科技有限公司 | A kind of bamboo section pattern yarn |
| CN115386991A (en) * | 2022-06-14 | 2022-11-25 | 青纺联（枣庄）纤维科技有限公司 | Linen-like lyocell fancy yarn and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20161026 |