CN106045584A - Fermentation cask and outdoor environment-friendly toilet - Google Patents
Fermentation cask and outdoor environment-friendly toilet Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106045584A CN106045584A CN201610513393.5A CN201610513393A CN106045584A CN 106045584 A CN106045584 A CN 106045584A CN 201610513393 A CN201610513393 A CN 201610513393A CN 106045584 A CN106045584 A CN 106045584A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fermentation
- height
- inner chamber
- fermenter
- cask
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
- C05F3/06—Apparatus for the manufacture
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
- E04H1/1205—Small buildings erected in the open air
- E04H1/1216—Public W.C.s
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a fermentation cask and an outdoor environment-friendly toilet, belonging to the technical field of organic matter fermentation. The fermentation cask comprises a cask body with an inner cavity and a stirrer, wherein the top cask wall of the cask body is provided with a feed port, and the side cask wall is provided with a discharge port; the inner cavity is provided with N partitions, and N is greater than or equal to 1; the height of the partitions is lower than that of the inner cavity; the partitions divide the inner cavity into N+1 fermentation bins; the stirrer comprises a stirring shaft and a plurality of stirring arms; the stirring shaft penetrates through the fermentation bins; and at least one stirring arm is arranged in each fermentation bin. The outdoor environment-friendly toilet comprises a fender structure, the fermentation cask and a stirring drive assembly. By adopting the partition fermentation mode, the fermentation cask and outdoor environment-friendly toilet avoid the influence of the unfermented fresh material on the fermented old material, and can ensure the sufficient aging of the material even no fresh material is continuously added to the fermentation cask.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to organic matter fermentation technical field, particularly relate to a kind of fermenter and outdoor environment protection water closet.
Background technology
Along with development and the raising of human living standard of industrial or agricultural, feces of livestock and poultry, human excrement, rich in organic
The organic waste rubbish such as house refuse, agricultural crop straw gets more and more.Utilize aerobic fermentation to become and process organic waste
One of main method, organic aerobic fermentation is to mix by a certain percentage with inserts by the rotten organic materials of heap, is fitting
Under the conditions of Yi, heap is rotten, makes microbial reproduction organic matter of degrading, so that organic solid castoff reaches stabilisation.Aerobic fermentation
During, it is possible to produce substantial amounts of heat, through the sterilization functions of high temperature, it is possible to kill the pathogen in organic waste, parasitism
Worm, worm's ovum etc., eventually become safe organic fertilizer.
Organic aerobic fermentation technology it is critical only that conditions such as meeting humidity, temperature, oxygen-supplying amount, ventilation, tradition
Field composting process be difficult to meet above-mentioned condition, use there is insulation, the fermenter of controlling air-supply wet, artificial is that Organic substance aerobic is sent out
More preferably selecting of ferment, but fermenter of the prior art is all monotubular structure, if old material is not fully complete fermentation, adds new the most again
Material, will have undesirable effect the fermentation of old material, it is impossible to realize the abundant ripening of material.This point is at field, mankind lavatory body
Existing particularly evident, during human feces is carried out instant aerobic fermentation, it is placed in the aerobic fermentation bucket below lavatory old
Feces is while carrying out aerobic fermentation, and new feces can constantly be added in fermenter, and this results in feces and is difficult to the ripest
Change.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved, is to provide a kind of fermenter, and it is it can be avoided that because the interpolation of virgin material is right
Old material impacts, and can make the abundant ripening of fermentation materials.
The technical problem to be solved, also resides in a kind of outdoor environment protection water closet of offer, and feces can be carried out by it
Instant aerobic fermentation processes, and ensure that the complete ripening of feces.
The present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem and be the technical scheme is that
The invention provides a kind of fermenter, it staving including having inner chamber and agitator, the top bucket wall of described staving is provided with
Charging aperture, side bucket wall are provided with discharging opening, and described inner chamber is provided with N number of dividing plate, N 1 along material moving direction, and described divider height is low
In the height of described inner chamber, inner chamber is divided into N+1 fermentation cabin by described dividing plate, and described agitator includes shaft and is fixedly arranged on
Multiple mixing arms on described shaft, described shaft runs through each described fermentation cabin, in each described fermentation cabin at least provided with
One mixing arm.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, described charging aperture is placed in apart from the farthest fermentation cabin of described discharging opening
Top.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, during N=1, the height of described dividing plate is higher than the height of described discharging opening
Degree；During N 1, the height of each described dividing plate successively decreases along material moving direction, and the divider height nearest apart from described discharging opening is higher than
The height of described discharging opening.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, described mixing arm is triangular prism shape.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, the bottom surface of described inner chamber is semicircle cambered surface.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, described inner chamber is provided with the first dividing plate and second partition, and described first
Described inner chamber is divided into the first fermentation cabin, the second fermentation cabin and the 3rd fermentation cabin by dividing plate and second partition, and described charging aperture is located at
The top of described first fermentation cabin, described discharging opening is located at the side of described 3rd fermentation cabin, and described first divider height is higher than
Second partition, described second partition height is higher than discharging opening height.
Present invention also offers a kind of outdoor environment protection water closet, it include building enclosure, be located in described building enclosure as
Upper described fermenter and the stirring for driving described shaft to rotate drive assembly.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, described building enclosure includes the toilet door that can pass through to pivot,
Described stirring drives assembly to include being fixedly arranged on the drivewheel of described pivot lower end and being fixedly arranged on the driven pulley of described shaft end,
Described drivewheel drives described driven pulley to rotate by V belt translation/Chain conveyer/gear-driven mode.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, described outdoor environment protection water closet also includes being placed within described staving
Hot water line and the heating unit that the recirculated water in described hot water line is heated.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, described outdoor environment protection water closet also includes the inner chamber phase with described staving
Logical gas exhaust piping, the outlet of described gas exhaust piping is arranged at the upper end of building enclosure.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The inner chamber of staving is separated into multiple fermentation cabin by dividing plate by fermenter of the present invention, under the effect of agitator, it is possible to
The material making attenuation degree different is in different fermentation cabin, and the mode of this subregion fermentation avoids unfermentable virgin material pair
The impact of the most fermented old material, even if constantly adding virgin material to fermenter, also can guarantee that the abundant ripening of material, producing and closing
The fertilizer of lattice.
Outdoor of the present invention environment protection water closet uses above-mentioned fermenter, it is possible in the case of lavatory uninterruptedly uses, to fermentation
Feces in Tong immediately carries out aerobic fermentation, and the mode of subregion fermentation also can guarantee that the complete ripening of feces.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of fermenter of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the staving of fermenter of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the agitator of fermenter of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the overall structure schematic diagram of outdoor of the present invention environment protection water closet.
Detailed description of the invention
Below with reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing, the technique effect of design, concrete structure and the generation of the present invention is carried out clearly
Chu, it is fully described by, to be completely understood by the purpose of the present invention, feature and effect.Obviously, described embodiment is this
Bright a part of embodiment rather than all embodiment, based on embodiments of the invention, those skilled in the art is not paying
Other embodiments obtained on the premise of creative work, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.It addition, patent relates to
All connection/annexations, the most singly refer to that component directly connects, and refer to can according to being embodied as situation, by add or
Reduce and couple auxiliary, form more excellent draw bail.Each technical characteristic in the present invention, before the most conflicting conflict
Putting can be with combination of interactions.
Please with reference to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, fermenter 1 of the present invention includes staving 11 and agitator 12, and staving 11 has for holding
Putting the inner chamber 11a of fermented product, agitator 12 runs through inner chamber 11a, for being stirred the fermented product in inner chamber 11a.
As in figure 2 it is shown, the top bucket wall of staving 11 is provided with charging aperture 11b, side bucket wall is provided with discharging opening 11c, inner chamber 11a and is provided with
First dividing plate 11d and second partition 11e, the first dividing plate 11d and second partition 11e inner chamber 11a is divided into the first fermentation cabin 11f,
Second fermentation cabin 11g and the 3rd fermentation cabin 11h, charging aperture 11b is located at the top of the first fermentation cabin 11f, and discharging opening 11c is located at
The side of three fermentation cabin 11h.The height of two dividing plates will be less than the height of inner chamber 11a, say, that three fermentation cabin phase
It is not to completely enclose between Hu, and the semi-closed state of the material that is in circulating.
Preferably, the first dividing plate 11d is highly highly high higher than discharging opening 11c higher than second partition 11e, second partition 11e
Degree, the divider height in staving 11 successively decreases along material moving direction, and beneficially material is mobile at discharging opening 11c, it is ensured that fermenter
Being smoothed out of interior aerobic fermentation.
As it is shown on figure 3, agitator 12 includes shaft 12a and three the mixing arm 12b being fixedly arranged on shaft 12a,
Being designed with a mixing arm 12b in above-mentioned each fermentation cabin, by outside power drive, it rotates shaft 12a, mixing arm
12b follows shaft 12a and rotates, and then overturns fermentation materials, stirs.Mixing arm 12b is preferably shaped to triangular prism,
During it rotates and reverse, due to its position first contacted with material different (difference of linear contact lay dough-making powder contact), energy
Enough ensure that material is pushed to single direction, overturns by it, make the stirring of material more uniformly, thoroughly, and be also easy to material
Certain height is piled up, it is simple to material downward one grade fermemtation storehouse pushes to a direction.
As illustrated in fig. 1, it is preferred that be semicircle cambered surface bottom the inner chamber 11a of staving 11, so ensure that agitator 12 will
Material in inner chamber 11a sufficiently stirs, it is to avoid material remains in the stirring dead angle of inner chamber 11a.
In the present embodiment, it is contemplated that the problems such as fermentation time, the inner space of fermenter and cost, use 2 dividing plates
Inner chamber is divided into 3 fermentation cabin, and agitator is correspondingly provided with a mixing arm in each fermentation cabin, certainly, different
In embodiment, the quantity of above-mentioned component can be set neatly according to practical situation, meets following characteristics.
Fermenter includes staving and the agitator with inner chamber, and the top bucket wall of staving is provided with charging aperture, side bucket wall is provided with out
Material mouth, inner chamber is provided with N number of dividing plate, N 1 along material moving direction, and divider height is less than the height of inner chamber, and inner chamber is divided into by dividing plate
N+1 fermentation cabin, agitator includes shaft and the multiple mixing arms being fixedly arranged on shaft, and shaft runs through each fermentation
Storehouse, at least provided with a mixing arm in each fermentation cabin.
Preferably, charging aperture is placed in the top of the farthest fermentation cabin of distance discharging opening.
Preferably, during N=1, the height of dividing plate is higher than the height of discharging opening；During N 1, the height of each dividing plate moves along material
Successively decrease in direction, be higher than the height of discharging opening apart from the divider height that discharging opening is nearest.
Fig. 4 shows the concrete structure of outdoor of the present invention environment protection water closet.As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, outdoor of the present invention environmental protection toilet
Included building enclosure 2, fermenter as above 1, stirring drive assembly 3, heat supply assembly 4 and gas exhaust piping 5.
Building enclosure 2 include the retaining wall surrounded by insulation material, be located at the toilet door 21 of retaining wall one side with
And it is used for the pivot 22 that toilet door 21 rotates about.
Stirring drive assembly 3 be used for driving shaft 12a to rotate, it is easy to it is envisioned that employing motor combine reducing gear,
Shaft 12a is driven by drive mechanism.The present embodiment, based on environmental protection, energy-conservation, the theory of cost declining, utilizes the rotation of pivot 22
Turning and drive shaft 12a to rotate, specifically, stirring drives assembly 3 to include being fixedly arranged on the drivewheel 31 of pivot 22 lower end, fixed
Driven pulley 32 in shaft 12a end and the transmission band 33 being sheathed between drivewheel 31 and driven pulley 32, master here
Driving wheel 31 and driven pulley 32 are all belt wheel, and in various embodiments, drivewheel can also pass through Chain conveyer or gear-driven
Mode drives driven pulley to rotate, and corresponding drivewheel and driven pulley are sprocket wheel or gear.
Heat supply assembly 4 includes being placed in the hot water line 41 within staving 11 and carrying out the recirculated water in hot water line 41
The heating unit 42 of heating.It is higher to the requirement of temperature that Organic substance carries out aerobic fermentation, typically to meet 55 DEG C to 75 DEG C, and locate
Lavatory temperature in outdoor (outdoor in especially northern winter) is extremely difficult to above-mentioned requirements, and heat supply assembly 4 is just for aerobic fermentation
Starting stage provide heat.Heating unit 42 uses solar water heater, certainly, adding of other in the present embodiment
Recirculated water also can be heated by hot mode such as boiler, earth source heat pump, air source heat pump, electric heater etc..
Gas exhaust piping 5 communicates with the inner chamber 11a of staving 11, and its outlet is arranged at the upper end of building enclosure 2.The most real at this
Executing in example, what gas exhaust piping 5 utilized is stack effect, discharges the waste gas in fermenter 1.It is of course also possible in aerofluxus
In pipeline 5, exhaust fan is set, to realize artificial actively discharge.
It is above presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is illustrated, but the present invention is not limited to described embodiment,
Those of ordinary skill in the art it may also be made that all equivalent variations or replacement on the premise of spirit of the present invention, this
Deformation or the replacement of a little equivalents are all contained in the application claim limited range.
Claims (10)
1. a fermenter, it is characterised in that: include staving and the agitator with inner chamber, the top bucket wall of described staving be provided with into
Material mouth, side bucket wall are provided with discharging opening, and described inner chamber is provided with N number of dividing plate, N 1 along material moving direction, and described divider height is less than
The height of described inner chamber, inner chamber is divided into N+1 fermentation cabin by described dividing plate, and described agitator includes shaft and is fixedly arranged on institute
Stating the multiple mixing arms on shaft, described shaft runs through each described fermentation cabin, at least provided with one in each described fermentation cabin
Individual mixing arm.
2. fermenter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described charging aperture is placed in apart from farthest the sending out of described discharging opening
The top in ferment storehouse.
3. fermenter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: during N=1, the height of described dividing plate is higher than described discharging opening
Height；During N 1, the height of each described dividing plate successively decreases along material moving direction, apart from the divider height that described discharging opening is nearest
Height higher than described discharging opening.
4. fermenter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described mixing arm is triangular prism shape.
5. fermenter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bottom surface of described inner chamber is semicircle cambered surface.
6. fermenter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described inner chamber is provided with the first dividing plate and second partition, described
Described inner chamber is divided into the first fermentation cabin, the second fermentation cabin and the 3rd fermentation cabin, described charging aperture by the first dividing plate and second partition
Being located at the top of described first fermentation cabin, described discharging opening is located at the side of described 3rd fermentation cabin, described first divider height
Higher than second partition, described second partition height is higher than discharging opening height.
7. an outdoor environment protection water closet, it is characterised in that: include building enclosure, be located in described building enclosure such as claim
Fermenter described in 1 to 6 any one and the stirring for driving described shaft to rotate drive assembly.
8. outdoor environment protection water closet as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that: described building enclosure includes can be by pivoting
Toilet door, described stirring drives assembly include being fixedly arranged on the drivewheel of described pivot lower end and be fixedly arranged on described shaft end
Driven pulley, described drivewheel drives described driven pulley to rotate by V belt translation/Chain conveyer/gear-driven mode.
9. environment protection water closet as claimed in claim 7 outdoor, it is characterised in that: described outdoor environment protection water closet also includes being placed in described
Hot water line within staving and the heating unit that the recirculated water in described hot water line is heated.
10. outdoor environment protection water closet as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that: described outdoor environment protection water closet also includes with described
The gas exhaust piping that the inner chamber of staving communicates, the outlet of described gas exhaust piping is arranged at the upper end of building enclosure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610513393.5A CN106045584A (en) | 2016-07-01 | 2016-07-01 | Fermentation cask and outdoor environment-friendly toilet |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610513393.5A CN106045584A (en) | 2016-07-01 | 2016-07-01 | Fermentation cask and outdoor environment-friendly toilet |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106045584A true CN106045584A (en) | 2016-10-26 |
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ID=57200643
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610513393.5A Pending CN106045584A (en) | 2016-07-01 | 2016-07-01 | Fermentation cask and outdoor environment-friendly toilet |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106045584A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106946595A (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-07-14 | 碧奥兰园艺科技(苏州)有限公司 | Rapid Fermentation compost case |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2098525U (en) * | 1991-08-07 | 1992-03-11 | 神功企业有限公司 | Combined movable toilet |
| CN201078101Y (en) * | 2007-07-19 | 2008-06-25 | 马进喜 | Field environmental protection deodorization W.C. |
| CN101475296A (en) * | 2009-02-09 | 2009-07-08 | 内蒙古蒙牛生物质能有限公司 | Feces desander and desanding method |
| CN201947913U (en) * | 2010-09-29 | 2011-08-31 | 农业部规划设计研究院 | Continuous straw fermentation feed preparation machine |
| CN102242052A (en) * | 2011-02-25 | 2011-11-16 | 上海济兴能源环保技术有限公司 | Horizontal baffled dry anaerobic fermentation reaction apparatus |
-
2016
- 2016-07-01 CN CN201610513393.5A patent/CN106045584A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2098525U (en) * | 1991-08-07 | 1992-03-11 | 神功企业有限公司 | Combined movable toilet |
| CN201078101Y (en) * | 2007-07-19 | 2008-06-25 | 马进喜 | Field environmental protection deodorization W.C. |
| CN101475296A (en) * | 2009-02-09 | 2009-07-08 | 内蒙古蒙牛生物质能有限公司 | Feces desander and desanding method |
| CN201947913U (en) * | 2010-09-29 | 2011-08-31 | 农业部规划设计研究院 | Continuous straw fermentation feed preparation machine |
| CN102242052A (en) * | 2011-02-25 | 2011-11-16 | 上海济兴能源环保技术有限公司 | Horizontal baffled dry anaerobic fermentation reaction apparatus |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106946595A (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-07-14 | 碧奥兰园艺科技(苏州)有限公司 | Rapid Fermentation compost case |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20161026 |