Invention content
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of adjustable metal sorting machine, can use an equipment, with
One process respectively sorts out magnetic material, non-ferrous metal material and other materials, to reduce the volume of equipment, reduces
Equipment cost.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:A kind of adjustable metal sorting machine, feed are defeated
The head end of the spreading plate of the tail end of band with being in tilted layout is sent connect, spreading plate bottom is equipped with vibrating device, the tail end of spreading plate and
Feed the top connection of slideway;
Charging slideway is divided into inclined ramp, Curve transform slideway and nearly horizontal slide from top to bottom;
Inclined ramp uses adjustable-pitch structure;The bottom of inclined ramp is equipped with shaft, inclined ramp and rack
Between be equipped with telescopic device;
The peripheral roller of rotation is equipped with below nearly horizontal slide, it is eccentric in peripheral roller and set in a manner that axis is parallel
The magnet drum of rotation is equipped with, peripheral roller and magnet drum are supported on by bearing in rack;The tail end of nearly horizontal slide is located at
Close to the position of periphery roller top quadrant point.
In preferred scheme, hopper is equipped in the head end of feed conveyer belt, feed conveyer belt is driven by variable-frequency motor to be rotated.
In preferred scheme, the rotating speed of magnet drum is higher than the rotating speed of peripheral roller;
The magnet drum is equipped with multiple permanent magnetic iron blocks, and multiple permanent magnetic iron blocks are arranged along the axis of magnet drum, Duo Geyong
The magnetic pole of magnet piece circumferentially interlaced arrangement.
It is near horizontal equipped with non-ferrous metal material slideway in the position of the tail end close to nearly horizontal slide in preferred scheme
It is equipped between the tail end of slideway and the head end of non-ferrous metal material slideway and moves jump gap;
The magnet drum is located at close to the position for moving jump gap.
In preferred scheme, magnetic material slideway is equipped in the lower section of peripheral roller.
In preferred scheme, ferromagnetic materials slideway and weakly magnetic material slideway are equipped in the lower section of peripheral roller.
In preferred scheme, scraper plate is equipped in the outer wall of peripheral roller.
In preferred scheme, the peripheral roller uses non-magnetic material or nonmetallic materials.
In preferred scheme, the telescopic device is hydraulic cylinder or nut screw mechanism.
In preferred scheme, peripheral roller is connect with first driving means, and is driven and rotated by first driving means;
Magnet drum is connect with the second driving device, and is driven and rotated by the second driving device;
Variable-frequency motor is equipped in the driving device of peripheral roller and magnet drum.
A kind of adjustable metal sorting machine provided by the invention, by using spreading plate, inclined ramp, coordinates eccentric setting
The structure of magnet drum can realize an equipment, with a process, respectively by magnetic material, non-ferrous metal material and other objects
Material sorts out, and compared with the equipment that the prior art realizes identical function, reduces the volume of equipment, reduces the use of equipment
Cost.
Description of the drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of magnet drum and peripheral roller in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the backsight structural representation of magnet drum and peripheral roller in the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the preferred structure schematic diagram of inclined ramp in the present invention.
In figure:Mixed material 1, inclined ramp 2, shaft 21, telescopic device 22, guide rail 23, Curve transform slideway 3, nearly water
Smooth road 4 moves jump gap 5, non-ferrous metal material slideway 6, non-ferrous metal material 7, magnet drum 8, permanent magnetic iron block 81, peripheral roller
9, other materials 10, ferromagnetic materials slideway 11, magnetic material 12, ferromagnetic materials 121, weakly magnetic material 122, scraper plate 13,
Rack 14, weakly magnetic material slideway 15, hopper 16 are fed conveyer belt 17, spreading plate 18, vibrating device 19.
Specific embodiment
In Fig. 1 ~ 6, a kind of adjustable metal sorting machine is fed the tail end of conveyer belt 17 and the spreading plate 18 being in tilted layout
Head end connect, the inclination angle of spreading plate 18 is preferably 1 ~ 6 °, 18 bottom of spreading plate be equipped with vibrating device 19, the tail end of spreading plate 18 with
Feed the top connection of slideway;In preferred scheme, hopper 16 is equipped in the head end of feed conveyer belt 17, feed conveyer belt 17 by
Variable-frequency motor driving rotation.Thus structure makes material uniformly enter charging slideway.Wherein variable-frequency motor control feed conveying
With 17 feeding speed, spreading plate 18 makes mixed material 1 uniformly be spread out along the width direction of spreading plate 18, in favor of subsequent step
Rapid processing avoids mixed material 1 from being stacked mutually on charging slideway as possible.
Referring to Fig. 1, what is be not shown in figure is designed with backgauge in the both sides of feed conveyer belt 17, spreading plate 18 and charging slideway
Plate.
In Fig. 1 ~ 3, charging slideway is divided into inclined ramp 2, Curve transform slideway 3 and nearly horizontal slide 4 from top to bottom;This
Nearly horizontal slide 4 in example, refers to close to horizontal slideway, and the angular range with horizontal plane is -30 ° ~+30 °, can be according to mixed
The operating mode for closing material 1 is selected.Preferably, between the angular range of nearly horizontal slide 4 and horizontal plane is -15 ° ~+15 °, into
One step is preferred, between the angular range of nearly horizontal slide 4 and horizontal plane is 0 ° ~+15 °.In preferred scheme, nearly horizontal slide
4 tail end is located at close to the position of 9 top quadrant point of peripheral roller.Thus structure, the position for falling mixed material 1, will not
Enter the left side of peripheral roller 9 in Fig. 1.
In preferred scheme such as Fig. 6, inclined ramp 2 uses adjustable-pitch structure;Thus structure, convenient for according to mixed
The characteristics of closing material 1 adjusts the gradient of inclined ramp 2, to obtain best separating effect.
The bottom of inclined ramp 2 is equipped with shaft 21, and telescopic device 22 is equipped between inclined ramp 2 and rack 14;By stretching
The inclination angle of the flexible change inclined ramp 2 of compression apparatus.
The telescopic device 22 is hydraulic cylinder or nut screw mechanism.It is adjusted in this example using nut screw mechanism
The advantages of section has positioning accuracy high, can realize self-locking.In further preferred structure, inclined ramp 2 and rack 14 it
Between be additionally provided with guide rail 23.
The peripheral roller 9 of rotation is equipped with below nearly horizontal slide 4, it is eccentric in peripheral roller 9 and with the parallel side of axis
Formula is provided with the magnet drum 8 of rotation.Thus structure using the structure of the magnet drum 8 of arranged off-centre in peripheral roller 9, works as magnetic
8 high speed rotation of roller, such as when reaching 2500 turns of rotating speed, whirlpool can be generated on 7 surface of non-ferrous metal material in mixed material 1
Stream, because of the principle that magnetism is repelled each other, non-ferrous metal material 7 is acted on by repulsion, skips a distance, fall on non-ferrous metal material
On 7 sub-material heap, and glide along non-ferrous metal material slideway 6.And magnetic material 12 is then adsorbed under magneticaction in periphery
The surface of roller 9, and with the rotation of peripheral roller 9, magnetic material 12 is far from magnet drum 8, with magnetic decrease, magnetic material
Material 12 is fallen, and magnetic material 12 is made to be sorted out.Other materials 10 are then fallen directed along the outer wall of peripheral roller 9, so as to
Other materials 10 is made to be sorted out.
In preferred scheme, according to suction different in magnetic material 12, ferromagnetic materials 121 are further away from magnet drum 8
Position detached with the outer wall of peripheral roller 9, and weakly magnetic material 122 is then in the position of closer magnet drum 8 and peripheral roller 9
Outer wall separation, so that ferromagnetic materials 121 and weakly magnetic material 122 also be detached.Weakly magnetic material in this example
122 refer to the stainless steel material of ferrite and martensite, not comprising austenitic stainless steel.
Peripheral roller 9 and magnet drum 8 are supported on by bearing in rack 14.In preferred scheme, peripheral roller 9 is with driving
Dynamic device connection, and driven and rotated by driving device;Magnet drum 8 is connect with driving device, and is driven and rotated by driving device;
Variable-frequency motor is equipped in the driving device of peripheral roller 9 and magnet drum 8.It, can be according to mixed by above-mentioned structure
The characteristics of closing material 1, is adjusted the rotating speed of peripheral roller 9 and magnet drum 8, such as the larger mixing of quality and granularity
Material 1, then make magnet drum 8 have higher rotating speed, and peripheral roller 9 also has higher rotating speed.Driving device is not shown in figure.
In preferred scheme such as Fig. 1,3, in the position of the tail end close to nearly horizontal slide 4, slided equipped with non-ferrous metal material
Road 6 is equipped between the tail end of nearly horizontal slide 4 and the head end of non-ferrous metal material slideway 6 and moves jump gap 5;The magnet drum 8
Positioned at close to the position for moving jump gap 5.Thus structure is conducive to make 7 stack up of non-ferrous metal material, convenient for by non-ferrous metal
Material 7 individually separates.
In preferred scheme, the rotating speed of magnet drum 8 is higher than the rotating speed of peripheral roller 9.Direction of rotation in Fig. 4 is only to show
Meaning.It is also feasible that the direction of rotation of magnet drum 8 is opposite with the direction of rotation of peripheral roller 9.
In preferred scheme such as Fig. 4, the outer wall or inner wall of the magnet drum 8 are equipped with multiple permanent magnetic iron blocks 81, Duo Geyong
Magnet piece 81 arranges along the axis of magnet drum 8, the magnetic poles of multiple permanent magnetic iron blocks 81 circumferentially interlaced arrangement.Thus structure is led to
Crossing makes 8 high speed rotation of magnet drum, generates alternating magnetic field.The size of magnetic force is by selecting the permanent magnetic iron block or difference of different-thickness
The permanent magnetic iron block of material is realized.
In preferred scheme such as Fig. 1,3, the magnet drum 8 is located at close to the position for moving jump gap 5.Thus structure makes
Stronger alternating magnetic field is generated in the position for moving jump gap 5, to ensure the separating effect of non-ferrous metal material 7.Further preferably
, the distance in jump gap 5 is moved, that is, feeds the spacing between 6 head end of slideway tail end and non-ferrous metal material slideway using adjustable
Structure, generally use non-ferrous metal material slideway 6 can left and right directions is adjusted along Fig. 1 structure, such as pass through flute profile
Bolt hole be adjusted.
In preferred scheme such as Fig. 1,3, magnetic material slideway 11 is equipped in the lower section of peripheral roller 9.Thus structure makes magnetic
Property material 12 with peripheral roller 9 rotate a distance after, drop on magnetic material slideway 11.
In further preferred scheme such as Fig. 1,3, ferromagnetic materials slideway 11 and weak magnetic are equipped in the lower section of peripheral roller 9
Property material slideway 15.Thus structure is adsorbed using ferromagnetic materials 121 and weakly magnetic material 122 on the outer wall of peripheral roller 9
Distance it is different, so as to which ferromagnetic materials 121 be detached with weakly magnetic material 122.
In preferred scheme such as Fig. 1,3, scraper plate 13 is equipped in the outer wall of peripheral roller 9, thus structure, for making peripheral rolling
The outer wall of cylinder 9 keeps clean, and makes magnetic material 12, especially ferromagnetic materials 121 and 9 reliable separation of peripheral roller.
In preferred scheme, the peripheral roller 9 uses non-magnetic material, such as non-magnetic stainless steel material ---
Austenitic stainless steel.In order to the separation of magnetic material 12 and peripheral roller 9.
In another preferred scheme, the peripheral roller 9 uses nonmetallic materials.Glass fibre material is used in this example
Peripheral roller 9.
In use, as in Fig. 1, mixed material 1 is discharged from hopper, after spreading plate 18 paves uniformly, along charging slideway
It glides, obtains higher slip velocity in inclined ramp 2, commutate by Curve transform slideway 3, enter along nearly horizontal slide 4
To the position for moving jump gap 5, the magnetic material 12 in mixed material 1 is under the action of the magnetic force of magnet drum 8, with peripheral roller
9 outer wall rotation, until turning to the position far from magnet drum 8, magnetic material 12 is outer with peripheral roller 9 under the effect of gravity
Wall detaches, and falls on magnetic material slideway, according to the difference of magnetic material suction, according to preferred scheme, can also set iron
Magnetic material slideway 11 and weakly magnetic material slideway 15 further detach ferromagnetic materials 121 and weakly magnetic material 122.Magnetic
The alternating magnetic field that roller 8 generates makes the non-ferrous metal material 7 in mixed material 1 skip under repulsion effect and move jump gap 5, fall
On non-ferrous metal material slideway 6, other materials 10 are then directly fallen along peripheral roller 9.By above-mentioned step complete by
Mixed material 1 once sorts the behaviour for ferromagnetic materials 121, weakly magnetic material 122, non-ferrous metal material 7 and other materials 10
Make.
The above embodiments are only the preferred technical solution of the present invention, and are not construed as the limitation for the present invention, this Shen
Please in embodiment and embodiment in feature in the absence of conflict, mutually can arbitrarily combine.The protection model of the present invention
The technical solution that should be recorded with claim is enclosed, the equivalent replacement side of technical characteristic in the technical solution recorded including claim
Case is protection domain.Equivalent replacement i.e. within this range is improved, also within protection scope of the present invention.