CN206587902U - Metal separator - Google Patents
Metal separator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206587902U CN206587902U CN201620759650.9U CN201620759650U CN206587902U CN 206587902 U CN206587902 U CN 206587902U CN 201620759650 U CN201620759650 U CN 201620759650U CN 206587902 U CN206587902 U CN 206587902U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- slideway
- peripheral roller
- magnet drum
- metal separator
- separator according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of metal separator, and the tail end of feed conveyer belt is connected with the head end for the spreading plate being in tilted layout, and spreading plate bottom is provided with vibrating device, and the tail end of spreading plate is connected with feeding the top of slideway；Charging slideway is divided into inclined ramp, Curve transform slideway and nearly horizontal slide from top to bottom；Magnet drum eccentric and that rotation is provided with the way of diameter parallel in peripheral roller provided with rotation below nearly horizontal slide, peripheral roller.A kind of metal separator that the utility model is provided, by using inclined ramp, coordinate the structure of the magnet drum of eccentric setting, an equipment can be realized, with a process, magnetic material, non-ferrous metal material and other materials are sorted out respectively, the volume of equipment is reduced, the use cost of equipment is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to material sorting field, particularly a kind of metal separator.
Background technology
Conventional removal ferromagnetic materials and the method for separating of non-ferrous metal material are to first pass through magnetic plant sorting to tap a blast furnace
Magnetic material, then sub-elect non-ferrous metal material by eddy current separator either other screening installations.This procedure
Complexity, device quantity is more, and use cost is high.
The content of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of metal separator, can use an equipment, with
One process, respectively sorts out magnetic material, non-ferrous metal material and other materials, to reduce the volume of equipment, reduction
Equipment cost.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme that the utility model is used is：A kind of metal separator, is fed defeated
The tail end for sending band is connected with the head end for the spreading plate being in tilted layout, spreading plate bottom be provided with vibrating device, the tail end of spreading plate with
Feed the top connection of slideway；
Charging slideway is divided into inclined ramp, Curve transform slideway and nearly horizontal slide from top to bottom；
It is provided with eccentric in the peripheral roller of rotation, peripheral roller and is set in the way of diameter parallel below nearly horizontal slide
It is equipped with the magnet drum of rotation.
It is preferred that scheme in, feed conveyer belt head end be provided with hopper, feed conveyer belt by variable-frequency motor drive rotate.
It is preferred that scheme in, the rotating speed of magnet drum is higher than the rotating speed of peripheral roller；Described magnet drum is provided with multiple permanent magnetism
Iron block, axis arrangement of multiple permanent magnetic iron blocks along magnet drum, the magnetic poles of multiple permanent magnetic iron blocks circumferentially interlaced arrangement.
It is preferred that scheme in, close to nearly horizontal slide tail end position, provided with non-ferrous metal material slideway, nearly level
It is provided between the tail end of slideway and the head end of non-ferrous metal material slideway and moves jump gap；
Described magnet drum is located at close to the position for moving jump gap.
It is preferred that scheme in, the lower section of peripheral roller be provided with magnetic material slideway.
It is preferred that scheme in, the lower section of peripheral roller be provided with ferromagnetic materials slideway and weakly magnetic material slideway.
It is preferred that scheme in, peripheral roller outer wall be provided with scraper plate.
It is preferred that scheme in, described peripheral roller uses nonmagnetic substance or nonmetallic materials.
It is preferred that scheme in, inclined ramp use adjustable-pitch structure；
The bottom of inclined ramp is provided with rotating shaft, and retractor device is provided between inclined ramp and frame；
Described retractor device is hydraulic cylinder or nut screw mechanism.
It is preferred that scheme in, peripheral roller is connected with drive device, and by drive device drive rotate；Magnet drum and driving
Device is connected, and drives rotation by drive device；
Variable-frequency motor is equipped with the drive device of peripheral roller and magnet drum.
A kind of metal separator that the utility model is provided, by using spreading plate, inclined ramp, coordinates eccentric setting
The structure of magnet drum, can realize an equipment, with a process, respectively by magnetic material, non-ferrous metal material and other things
Material is sorted out, compared with prior art realizes the equipment of identical function, reduces the volume of equipment, reduces the use of equipment
Cost.
Brief description of the drawings
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples：
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is overall structure diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of magnet drum and peripheral roller in the utility model.
Fig. 5 is the backsight structural representation of magnet drum and peripheral roller in the utility model.
Fig. 6 is the preferred structure schematic diagram of inclined ramp in the utility model.
In figure：Mixed material 1, inclined ramp 2, rotating shaft 21, retractor device 22, guide rail 23, Curve transform slideway 3, nearly water
Smooth road 4, moves jump gap 5, non-ferrous metal material slideway 6, non-ferrous metal material 7, magnet drum 8, permanent magnetic iron block 81, peripheral roller
9, other materials 10, ferromagnetic materials slideway 11, magnetic material 12, ferromagnetic materials 121, weakly magnetic material 122, scraper plate 13,
Frame 14, weakly magnetic material slideway 15, hopper 16 is fed conveyer belt 17, spreading plate 18, vibrating device 19.
Embodiment
As in Fig. 1 ~ 6, a kind of a kind of metal separator, metal separator is fed the tail end of conveyer belt 17 with being in tilted layout
Spreading plate 18 head end connection, the inclination angle of spreading plate 18 is preferably 1 ~ 6 °, the bottom of spreading plate 18 be provided with vibrating device 19, pave
The tail end of plate 18 is connected with feeding the top of slideway；It is preferred that scheme in, feed conveyer belt 17 head end be provided with hopper 16, supply
Expect that conveyer belt 17 is driven by variable-frequency motor to rotate.Thus structure, makes material uniformly enter charging slideway.Wherein variable-frequency motor
The feeding speed of control feed conveyer belt 17, spreading plate 18 makes width of the mixed material 1 along spreading plate 18 uniformly spread out,
In favor of the processing of subsequent step, mixed material 1 is avoided to be stacked mutually on charging slideway as far as possible.
Referring to Fig. 1, the both sides in feed conveyer belt 17, spreading plate 18 and charging slideway not shown in figure are designed with backgauge
Plate.
As in Fig. 1 ~ 3, charging slideway is divided into inclined ramp 2, Curve transform slideway 3 and nearly horizontal slide 4 from top to bottom；This
Nearly horizontal slide 4 in example, refers to close to horizontal slideway, and the angular range with horizontal plane is -30 ° ~+30 °, can be according to mixed
The operating mode of compound material 1 is selected.It is preferred that, the angular range of nearly horizontal slide 4 and horizontal plane is between -15 ° ~+15 °, to enter
One step is preferred, and the angular range of nearly horizontal slide 4 and horizontal plane is between 0 ° ~+15 °.It is preferred that scheme in, nearly horizontal slide
4 tail end is located at close to the position of the peripheral top quadrant point of roller 9.Thus structure, the position for falling mixed material 1 will not
Enter the left side of peripheral roller 9 in Fig. 1.
Peripheral roller 9 provided with rotation below nearly horizontal slide 4, it is eccentric in peripheral roller 9 and with the side of diameter parallel
Formula is provided with the magnet drum 8 of rotation.Thus structure, using the structure of the magnet drum 8 of arranged off-centre in peripheral roller 9, works as magnetic
Roller 8 rotates at a high speed, such as when reaching 2500 turns of rotating speed, and the surface of non-ferrous metal material 7 that can be in mixed material 1 produces whirlpool
Stream, because of the principle that magnetic is repelled each other, non-ferrous metal material 7 is acted on by repulsion, skips a segment distance, falls on non-ferrous metal material
On 7 sub-material heap, and glided along non-ferrous metal material slideway 6.And magnetic material 12 is then adsorbed in periphery under magneticaction
The surface of roller 9, and with the rotation of peripheral roller 9, magnetic material 12 is away from magnet drum 8, with the decrease of magnetic, Magnetic Materials
Material 12 is fallen, and magnetic material 12 is sorted out.Other materials 10 are then fallen directed along the outer wall of peripheral roller 9, so that
Other materials 10 are made to be sorted out.
It is preferred that scheme in, according to suction different in magnetic material 12, ferromagnetic materials 121 are further away from magnet drum 8
Position separated with the outer wall of peripheral roller 9, and weakly magnetic material 122 is then in the position of closer magnet drum 8 and peripheral roller 9
Outer wall separation, so that ferromagnetic materials 121 and weakly magnetic material 122 also be separated.Weakly magnetic material in this example
122 refer to the stainless steel material of ferrite and martensite, not comprising austenitic stainless steel.
It is preferred that scheme such as Fig. 1,3 in, close to nearly horizontal slide 4 tail end position, provided with non-ferrous metal material slide
Road 6, is provided between the tail end of nearly horizontal slide 4 and the head end of non-ferrous metal material slideway 6 and moves jump gap 5；Described magnet drum 8
Positioned at close to the position for moving jump gap 5.Thus structure, is conducive to making the stack up of non-ferrous metal material 7, is easy to non-ferrous metal
Material 7 is individually separated.
It is preferred that scheme in, the rotating speed of magnet drum 8 is higher than the rotating speed of peripheral roller 9.Direction of rotation in Fig. 4 is only to show
Meaning.It is also feasible that the direction of rotation of magnet drum 8 is opposite with the direction of rotation of peripheral roller 9.
It is preferred that scheme such as Fig. 4 in, the outer wall or inwall of described magnet drum 8 are provided with multiple permanent magnetic iron blocks 81, Duo Geyong
Axis arrangement of the magnet piece 81 along magnet drum 8, the magnetic poles of multiple permanent magnetic iron blocks 81 circumferentially interlaced arrangement.Thus structure, leads to
Crossing makes magnet drum 8 rotate at a high speed, produces alternating magnetic field.The size of magnetic force passes through the permanent magnetic iron block or difference from different-thickness
The permanent magnetic iron block of material is realized.
It is preferred that scheme in, described magnet drum 8 is located at close to the position for moving jump gap 5.Thus structure, makes between jump is moved
The position of gap 5 produces stronger alternating magnetic field, to ensure the separating effect of non-ferrous metal material 7.It is further preferred that between moving jump
The distance of gap 5, that is, the spacing fed between slideway tail end and the head end of non-ferrous metal material slideway 6 uses adjustable structure, generally
Using non-ferrous metal material slideway 6 can left and right directions is adjusted along along Fig. 1 structure, for example entered by the bolt hole of flute profile
Row regulation.
It is preferred that scheme such as Fig. 1,3 in, the lower section of peripheral roller 9 be provided with magnetic material slideway 11.Thus structure, makes magnetic
Property material 12 with peripheral roller 9 rotate a segment distance after, drop on magnetic material slideway 11.
In further preferred scheme such as Fig. 1,3, ferromagnetic materials slideway 11 and weak magnetic are provided with the lower section of peripheral roller 9
Property material slideway 15.Thus structure, is adsorbed using ferromagnetic materials 121 and weakly magnetic material 122 on the outer wall of peripheral roller 9
Distance it is different, so that ferromagnetic materials 121 be separated with weakly magnetic material 122.
It is preferred that scheme such as Fig. 1,3 in, be provided with scraper plate 13, thus structure, for making peripheral rolling in the outer wall of peripheral roller 9
The outer wall of cylinder 9 keeps clean, and makes magnetic material 12, especially ferromagnetic materials 121 and the peripheral reliable separation of roller 9.
It is preferred that scheme in, described peripheral roller 9 uses nonmagnetic substance, such as non-magnetic stainless steel material ---
Austenitic stainless steel.In order to the separation of magnetic material 12 and peripheral roller 9.
In another preferred scheme, described peripheral roller 9 uses nonmetallic materials.Glass fibre material is used in this example
Peripheral roller 9.
It is preferred that scheme such as Fig. 6 in, inclined ramp 2 use adjustable-pitch structure；Thus structure, is easy to according to mixed
The characteristics of compound material 1, adjusts the gradient of inclined ramp 2, to obtain optimal separating effect.
The bottom of inclined ramp 2 is provided with rotating shaft 21, and retractor device 22 is provided between inclined ramp 2 and frame 14；By stretching
The inclination angle of the flexible change inclined ramp 2 of compression apparatus.
Described retractor device 22 is hydraulic cylinder or nut screw mechanism.Adjusted in this example using nut screw mechanism
Section, it is high with positioning precision, the advantage of self-locking can be realized.In further preferred structure, inclined ramp 2 and frame 14 it
Between be additionally provided with guide rail 23.
It is preferred that scheme in, peripheral roller 9 is connected with drive device, and by drive device drive rotate；Magnet drum 8 is with driving
Dynamic device connection, and rotation is driven by drive device；
Variable-frequency motor is equipped with the drive device of peripheral roller 9 and magnet drum 8., can be according to mixed by above-mentioned structure
The characteristics of compound material 1, the rotating speed of peripheral roller 9 and magnet drum 8 is adjusted, such as the larger mixing of quality and granularity
Material 1, then make magnet drum 8 have higher rotating speed, and peripheral roller 9 also has higher rotating speed.Not shown in drive device figure.
When using such as in Fig. 1, mixed material 1 is discharged from hopper, is paved uniformly by spreading plate 18.Along under charging slideway
It is sliding, higher slip velocity is obtained in inclined ramp 2, is commutated by Curve transform slideway 3, is entered along nearly horizontal slide 4
The magnetic material 12 in the position in jump gap 5, mixed material 1 is moved in the presence of the magnetic force of magnet drum 8, with peripheral roller 9
Outer wall rotation, until turning to the position away from magnet drum 8, magnetic material 12 is outer with peripheral roller 9 under gravity
Wall is separated, and is fallen on magnetic material slideway, according to the difference of magnetic material suction, according to preferred scheme, can also be set iron
Magnetic material slideway 11 and weakly magnetic material slideway 15, ferromagnetic materials 121 and weakly magnetic material 122 are further separated.Magnetic
The alternating magnetic field that roller 8 is produced makes the non-ferrous metal material 7 in mixed material 1 under repulsion effect, skips and moves jump gap 5, falls
On non-ferrous metal material slideway 6, other materials 10 are then directly fallen along peripheral roller 9.By above-mentioned step complete by
Mixed material 1 is once sorted as the behaviour of ferromagnetic materials 121, weakly magnetic material 122, non-ferrous metal material 7 and other materials 10
Make.
The above embodiments are only optimal technical scheme of the present utility model, and are not construed as limit of the present utility model
Embodiment in system, the application and the feature in embodiment can be mutually combined in the case where not conflicting.This practicality is new
Technical characteristic in the technical scheme that the protection domain of type should be recorded with claim, including the technical scheme of claim record
Equivalents are protection domain.Equivalent substitution i.e. within this range is improved, also protection domain of the present utility model it
It is interior.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of metal separator, it is characterized in that：It is fed conveyer belt（17）Tail end and the spreading plate that is in tilted layout（18）Head
End connection, spreading plate（18）Bottom is provided with vibrating device（19）, spreading plate（18）Tail end with feed slideway top be connected；
Charging slideway is divided into inclined ramp from top to bottom（2）, Curve transform slideway（3）With nearly horizontal slide（4）；
In nearly horizontal slide（4）Peripheral roller of the lower section provided with rotation（9）, peripheral roller（9）It is interior eccentric and with diameter parallel
Mode is provided with the magnet drum of rotation（8）.
2. a kind of metal separator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：In feed conveyer belt（17）Head end provided with material
Bucket（16）, it is fed conveyer belt（17）Driven and rotated by variable-frequency motor.
3. a kind of metal separator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Magnet drum（8）Rotating speed be higher than peripheral roller
（9）Rotating speed；
Described magnet drum（8）Provided with multiple permanent magnetic iron blocks（81）, multiple permanent magnetic iron blocks（81）Along magnet drum（8）Axis cloth
Put, multiple permanent magnetic iron blocks（81）Magnetic pole circumferentially interlaced arrangement.
4. a kind of metal separator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Close to nearly horizontal slide（4）Tail end
Position, provided with non-ferrous metal material slideway（6）, nearly horizontal slide（4）Tail end and non-ferrous metal material slideway（6）Head end it
Between provided with move jump gap（5）；
Described magnet drum（8）Jump gap is moved positioned at close（5）Position.
5. a kind of metal separator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：In peripheral roller（9）Lower section be provided with magnetic
Material slideway.
6. a kind of metal separator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：In peripheral roller（9）Lower section provided with ferromagnetic
Property material slideway（11）With weakly magnetic material slideway（15）.
7. a kind of metal separator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：In peripheral roller（9）Outer wall be provided with scraper plate
（13）.
8. a kind of metal separator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Described peripheral roller（9）Using non magnetic
Material or nonmetallic materials.
9. a kind of metal separator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Peripheral roller（9）It is connected with drive device, and
Driven and rotated by drive device；Magnet drum（8）It is connected with drive device, and rotation is driven by drive device；
Peripheral roller（9）And magnet drum（8）Drive device in be equipped with variable-frequency motor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620759650.9U CN206587902U (en) | 2016-07-19 | 2016-07-19 | Metal separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620759650.9U CN206587902U (en) | 2016-07-19 | 2016-07-19 | Metal separator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206587902U true CN206587902U (en) | 2017-10-27 |
Family
ID=60129665
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620759650.9U Expired - Fee Related CN206587902U (en) | 2016-07-19 | 2016-07-19 | Metal separator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206587902U (en) |
-
2016
- 2016-07-19 CN CN201620759650.9U patent/CN206587902U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105921270B (en) | Wind-force belt magnetic separator | |
| CN103331208B (en) | The method of heavy magnetic compound dry separator and the ore dressing of utilization heavy magnetic compound dry separator | |
| CN101912817B (en) | Rotary disc type high-gradient permanent magnetic separator | |
| CN204620196U (en) | Suspended dry type magnetic separator | |
| CN102350400B (en) | Dry magnetic separator | |
| CN106000637B (en) | Metal sorting machine | |
| CN203916888U (en) | The heavy separator of dry type magnetic | |
| CN200981018Y (en) | Dry type magnetic separator for fine material | |
| CN206567087U (en) | A kind of updraft type combines dry-dressing machine | |
| CN104437844B (en) | Method for improving magnetic field intensity of magnetic field separation area and magnetic separation equipment | |
| CN205815918U (en) | Once complete magnetic force and the device of current vortex sorting | |
| CN203417746U (en) | Iron selecting machine for river sand | |
| CN206587902U (en) | Metal separator | |
| CN106040428B (en) | Adjustable metal sorting machine | |
| CN203648690U (en) | Adjustable magnetic-overturning dry-separation machine | |
| CN104984823B (en) | Annular movement magnetic system dry Type fines material magnetic separator | |
| CN201189489Y (en) | U shaped magnetic pole belt type roller magnetic separator | |
| CN201807452U (en) | Belt magnetic separator | |
| CN105964400B (en) | Once complete magnetic force and the device of current vortex sorting | |
| CN201632324U (en) | Attraction type permanent-magnet separation tower device | |
| CN207887326U (en) | Adjustable metal sorting machine | |
| CN203635316U (en) | Product adjusting device for single-roll magnetic separator | |
| CN206240618U (en) | A kind of multistage gradient magnetic system wet type bevel-type weak magnetic separator | |
| CN202238305U (en) | Dry magnetic separator | |
| CN210449503U (en) | Vibration suspension dry powder magnetic separator |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171027 Termination date: 20210719 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |