CN205815918U - Once complete magnetic force and the device of current vortex sorting - Google Patents
Once complete magnetic force and the device of current vortex sorting Download PDFInfo
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- CN205815918U CN205815918U CN201620759654.7U CN201620759654U CN205815918U CN 205815918 U CN205815918 U CN 205815918U CN 201620759654 U CN201620759654 U CN 201620759654U CN 205815918 U CN205815918 U CN 205815918U
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- magnet drum
- magnetic force
- cylinder
- current vortex
- slideway
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Abstract
This utility model provides and once completes magnetic force and the device of current vortex sorting, and charging slideway is divided into inclined ramp, Curve transform slideway and nearly horizontal slide from top to bottom；The peripheral cylinder of rotation it is provided with below nearly horizontal slide, eccentric and in the way of axis is parallel, be provided with the magnet drum of rotation in peripheral cylinder.The rotating speed of magnet drum is higher than the rotating speed of peripheral cylinder.Described magnet drum is provided with multiple permanent magnetic iron block, and multiple permanent magnetic iron blocks are arranged along the axis of magnet drum, the magnetic pole of multiple permanent magnetic iron blocks circumferentially interlaced arrangement.By using inclined ramp, coordinate the structure of the magnet drum of eccentric setting, it is possible to realize a device, with an operation, magnetic material, non-ferrous metal material and other material are sorted out respectively.Reduce the use cost of equipment.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to material sorting field, a kind of device once completing magnetic force and current vortex sorting.
Background technology
The conventional method for separating removing ferromagnetic materials and non-ferrous metal material is, first passes through magnetic plant sorting and taps a blast furnace
Magnetic material, then sub-elect non-ferrous metal material by eddy current separator or other screening installation.This procedure
Complexity, device quantity is more, and use cost is high.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of device once completing magnetic force and current vortex sorting,
A device can be used, with an operation, respectively magnetic material, non-ferrous metal material and other material are sorted out.Fall
Low equipment cost.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme is that one of this utility model once completes magnetic force and electricity
The device of eddy current sorting, charging slideway is divided into inclined ramp, Curve transform slideway and nearly horizontal slide from top to bottom；
The peripheral cylinder of rotation it is provided with below nearly horizontal slide, eccentric and set in the way of axis is parallel in peripheral cylinder
It is equipped with the magnet drum of rotation.
Preferably in scheme, the rotating speed of magnet drum is higher than the rotating speed of peripheral cylinder.
Preferably in scheme, described magnet drum is provided with multiple permanent magnetic iron block, and multiple permanent magnetic iron blocks are along the axle of magnet drum
Line is arranged, the magnetic pole of multiple permanent magnetic iron blocks circumferentially interlaced arrangement.
Preferably in scheme, in the position of the tail end near nearly horizontal slide, it is provided with non-ferrous metal material slideway, nearly level
It is provided with between tail end and the head end of non-ferrous metal material slideway of slideway and moves the gap that jumps；
Described magnet drum is located close to move the position in the gap that jumps.
Preferably in scheme, it is provided with magnetic material slideway in the lower section of peripheral cylinder.
Preferably in scheme, it is provided with ferromagnetic materials slideway and weakly magnetic material slideway in the lower section of peripheral cylinder.
Preferably in scheme, the outer wall at peripheral cylinder is provided with scraper plate.
Preferably in scheme, described peripheral cylinder uses nonmagnetic substance or nonmetallic materials.
Preferably in scheme, inclined ramp uses adjustable-pitch structure；
The bottom of inclined ramp is provided with rotating shaft, is provided with retractor device between inclined ramp and frame；
Described retractor device is hydraulic cylinder or nut screw mechanism.
Preferably in scheme, peripheral cylinder is connected with driving means, and is driven rotation by driving means；Magnet drum and driving
Device connects, and is driven rotation by driving means；
It is equipped with frequency conversion motor in the driving means of peripheral cylinder and magnet drum.
A kind of device once completing magnetic force and current vortex sorting that this utility model provides, by using inclined ramp,
Coordinate the structure of magnet drum of eccentric setting, it is possible to realize a device, with an operation, respectively by magnetic material, have coloured gold
Belong to material and other material sorts out.Reduce the use cost of equipment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The utility model is described in further detail with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is magnet drum and the structural representation of peripheral cylinder in this utility model.
Fig. 4 is magnet drum and the backsight structural representation of peripheral cylinder in this utility model.
Fig. 5 is the preferred structure schematic diagram of inclined ramp in this utility model.
In figure: mixed material 1, inclined ramp 2, rotating shaft 21, retractor device 22, guide rail 23, Curve transform slideway 3, nearly water
Smooth road 4, moves the gap 5 that jumps, non-ferrous metal material slideway 6, non-ferrous metal material 7, magnet drum 8, permanent magnetic iron block 81, peripheral cylinder
9, other material 10, ferromagnetic materials slideway 11, magnetic material 12, ferromagnetic materials 121, weakly magnetic material 122, scraper plate 13,
Frame 14, weakly magnetic material slideway 15.
Detailed description of the invention
In Fig. 1 ~ 5, a kind of device once completing magnetic force and current vortex sorting, charging slideway is divided into inclination from top to bottom
Slideway 2, Curve transform slideway 3 and nearly horizontal slide 4, the nearly horizontal slide 4 in this example, refer to the slideway close to level, with water
The angular range of plane is-30 ° ~+30 °, can select according to the operating mode of mixed material 1.Preferably, nearly horizontal slide 4
And the angular range of horizontal plane is between-15 ° ~+15 °, it is further preferred that nearly horizontal slide 4 and the angular range of horizontal plane
It is between 0 ° ~+15 °.Preferably, the angle of inclined ramp 2 and horizontal plane is between 21 ° ~ 75 °, it is further preferred that tilt sliding
The angle of road 2 and horizontal plane is between 30 ° ~ 60 °, and thus structure makes mixed material 1 have one in the position of inclined ramp 2
Higher speed, and the direction of motion of mixed material 1 is changed at Curve transform slideway 3, eventually pass through nearly horizontal slide 4 and be converted to
Close to horizontal direction.Preferably in scheme, the tail end of nearly horizontal slide 4 is located close to the position of peripheral cylinder 9 top quadrant point.
The peripheral cylinder 9 of rotation it is provided with below nearly horizontal slide 4, eccentric and with the parallel side of axis in peripheral cylinder 9
Formula is provided with the magnet drum 8 of rotation.Thus structure, uses the structure of the magnet drum 8 of arranged off-centre in peripheral cylinder 9, works as magnetic
Cylinder 8 high speed rotating, such as when reaching rotating speed 2500 turns, it is possible to the generation whirlpool, non-ferrous metal material 7 surface in mixed material 1
Stream, the principle repelled each other because of magnetic, non-ferrous metal material 7 is acted on by repulsion, skips a segment distance, falls non-ferrous metal material
On the sub-material heap of 7, and glide along non-ferrous metal material slideway 6.Magnetic material 12 then adsorbs in periphery under magneticaction
The surface of cylinder 9, and along with the rotation of peripheral cylinder 9, magnetic material 12 is away from magnet drum 8, along with weakening of magnetic, Magnetic Materials
Material 12 falls, and makes magnetic material 12 be sorted out.Other material 10 then outer wall directed along peripheral cylinder 9 falls, thus
Other material 10 is made to be sorted out.
Preferably in scheme, according to suction different in magnetic material 12, ferromagnetic materials 121 is further away from magnet drum 8
Position separate with the outer wall of peripheral cylinder 9, weakly magnetic material 122 is then at the position of closer magnet drum 8 and peripheral cylinder 9
Outer wall separate, thus ferromagnetic materials 121 and weakly magnetic material 122 have been also carried out separate.Weakly magnetic material in this example
122 stainless steel materials referring to ferrite and martensite, do not comprise austenitic stainless steel.
Preferably in scheme such as Fig. 2, in the position of the tail end near nearly horizontal slide 4, it is provided with non-ferrous metal material slideway
6, it is provided with between tail end and the head end of non-ferrous metal material slideway 6 of nearly horizontal slide 4 and moves the gap 5 that jumps；Described magnet drum 8
In near the position moving the gap 5 that jumps.Thus structure, is conducive to making non-ferrous metal material 7 stack up, it is simple to by non-ferrous metal thing
Material 7 individually separates.
Preferably in scheme, the rotating speed of magnet drum 8 is higher than the rotating speed of peripheral cylinder 9.Direction of rotation in Fig. 3 is only shown
Meaning.The direction of rotation of magnet drum 8 is contrary with the direction of rotation of peripheral cylinder 9 is also feasible.
Preferably in scheme such as Fig. 3, the outer wall of described magnet drum 8 or inwall are provided with multiple permanent magnetic iron block 81, Duo Geyong
Magnet piece 81 is arranged along the axis of magnet drum 8, the magnetic pole circumferentially interlaced arrangement of multiple permanent magnetic iron blocks 81.Thus structure, logical
Cross and make magnet drum 8 high speed rotating, produce alternating magnetic field.The size of magnetic force select by select different-thickness permanent magnetic iron block or
The permanent magnetic iron block of unlike material realizes.
Preferably in scheme, described magnet drum 8 is located close to move the position in the gap 5 that jumps.Thus structure, makes between moving and jumping
The position of gap 5 produces stronger alternating magnetic field, to guarantee the separating effect of non-ferrous metal material 7.It is further preferred that between moving and jumping
The distance of gap 5, i.e. spacing between charging slideway tail end and non-ferrous metal material slideway 6 head end use adjustable structure, generally
Use non-ferrous metal material slideway 6 can left and right directions is adjusted along Fig. 1 structure, such as entered by the bolt hole of flute profile
Row regulation.
Preferably in scheme such as Fig. 2, it is provided with magnetic material slideway 11 in the lower section of peripheral cylinder 9.Thus structure, makes magnetic
Material 12, after rotating a segment distance along with peripheral cylinder 9, drops on magnetic material slideway 11.
In further preferred scheme such as Fig. 2, it is provided with ferromagnetic materials slideway 11 and weak magnetic in the lower section of peripheral cylinder 9
Material slideway 15.Thus structure, utilizes the absorption on the outer wall of peripheral cylinder 9 of ferromagnetic materials 121 and weakly magnetic material 122
Distance is different, thus by ferromagnetic materials 121 and weakly magnetic material 122
Preferably in scheme such as Fig. 2, the outer wall at peripheral cylinder 9 is provided with scraper plate 13, thus structure, is used for making peripheral cylinder
The outer wall of 9 keeps clean, and makes magnetic material 12, especially ferromagnetic materials 121 and peripheral cylinder 9 reliable separation.
Preferably in scheme, described peripheral cylinder 9 uses nonmagnetic substance, the most non-magnetic stainless steel material
Austenitic stainless steel.So that magnetic material 12 separates with peripheral cylinder 9.
In another preferred scheme, described peripheral cylinder 9 uses nonmetallic materials.This example uses glass fibre material
Peripheral cylinder 9.
Preferably in scheme such as Fig. 5, inclined ramp 2 uses adjustable-pitch structure；Thus structure, it is simple to according to mixed
The gradient of the feature regulation inclined ramp 2 of compound material 1, to obtain optimal separating effect.
The bottom of inclined ramp 2 is provided with rotating shaft 21, is provided with retractor device 22 between inclined ramp 2 and frame 14；By stretching
The inclination angle of the flexible change inclined ramp 2 of compression apparatus.
Described retractor device 22 is hydraulic cylinder or nut screw mechanism.This example uses nut screw mechanism, adjusts
Joint, has positioning precision high, it is possible to the advantage realizing self-locking.In further preferred structure, inclined ramp 2 and frame 14 it
Between be additionally provided with guide rail 23.
Preferably in scheme, peripheral cylinder 9 is connected with driving means, and is driven rotation by driving means；Magnet drum 8 with drive
Dynamic device connects, and is driven rotation by driving means；
It is equipped with frequency conversion motor in the driving means of peripheral cylinder 9 and magnet drum 8.By above-mentioned structure, it is possible to according to mixed
The feature of compound material 1, is adjusted the rotating speed of peripheral cylinder 9 and magnet drum 8, such as mixing that quality and granularity are bigger
Material 1, then make magnet drum 8 have higher rotating speed, and peripheral cylinder 9 also has higher rotating speed.Not shown in driving means figure.
During use, mixed material 1 is discharged from hopper.Glide along charging slideway, obtain higher landing at inclined ramp 2
Speed, commutates through Curve transform slideway 3, enters into the position moving the gap 5 that jumps along nearly horizontal slide 4, in mixed material 1
Magnetic material 12 is under the effect of the magnetic force of magnet drum 8, along with the outer wall of peripheral cylinder 9 rotates, until turning to roll away from magnetic
The position of cylinder 8, magnetic material 12 outer wall with peripheral cylinder 9 under gravity separates, and falls on magnetic material slideway, according to
The difference of magnetic material suction, according to preferred scheme, it is also possible to arrange ferromagnetic materials slideway 11 and weakly magnetic material slideway
15, ferromagnetic materials 121 and weakly magnetic material 122 are separated further.The alternating magnetic field that magnet drum 8 produces makes mixed material 1
In non-ferrous metal material 7 under repulsion effect, skip and move the gap 5 that jumps, fall on non-ferrous metal material slideway 6, other material
10 directly fall along peripheral cylinder 9.Have above-mentioned step to complete mixed material 1 once to sort for magnetic material 12,
Non-ferrous metal material 7 and the operation of other material 10.
The above embodiments are only optimal technical scheme of the present utility model, and are not construed as limit of the present utility model
System, the embodiment in the application and the feature in embodiment, can mutual combination in any in the case of not conflicting.This practicality is new
The technical scheme that the protection domain of type should be recorded with claim, including technical characteristic in the technical scheme that claim is recorded
Equivalents is protection domain.Equivalent the most in this range is improved, also protection domain of the present utility model it
In.
Claims (10)
1. once complete magnetic force and a device for current vortex sorting, it is characterized in that: charging slideway is divided into inclination sliding from top to bottom
Road (2), Curve transform slideway (3) and nearly horizontal slide (4)；
The peripheral cylinder (9) of rotation it is provided with in nearly horizontal slide (4) lower section, eccentric and parallel with axis in peripheral cylinder (9)
Mode is provided with the magnet drum (8) of rotation.
A kind of device once completing magnetic force and current vortex sorting the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: magnet drum
(8) rotating speed is higher than the rotating speed of peripheral cylinder (9).
A kind of device once completing magnetic force and current vortex sorting the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described magnetic
Cylinder (8) is provided with multiple permanent magnetic iron block (81), and multiple permanent magnetic iron blocks (81) are arranged along the axis of magnet drum (8), multiple permanent magnetism
The magnetic pole circumferentially interlaced arrangement of iron block (81).
A kind of device once completing magnetic force and current vortex sorting the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: near near
The position of the tail end of horizontal slide (4), is provided with non-ferrous metal material slideway (6), the tail end of nearly horizontal slide (4) and non-ferrous metal
It is provided with between the head end of material slideway (6) and moves the gap that jumps (5)；
Described magnet drum (8) is located close to move the position of the gap that jumps (5).
A kind of device once completing magnetic force and current vortex sorting the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: roll in periphery
The lower section of cylinder (9) is provided with magnetic material slideway.
A kind of device once completing magnetic force and current vortex sorting the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: roll in periphery
The lower section of cylinder (9) is provided with ferromagnetic materials slideway (11) and weakly magnetic material slideway (15).
A kind of device once completing magnetic force and current vortex sorting the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: roll in periphery
The outer wall of cylinder (9) is provided with scraper plate (13).
A kind of device once completing magnetic force and current vortex sorting the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: outside described
Enclose cylinder (9) and use nonmagnetic substance or nonmetallic materials.
A kind of device once completing magnetic force and current vortex sorting the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: inclined ramp
(2) adjustable-pitch structure is used；
The bottom of inclined ramp (2) is provided with rotating shaft (21), is provided with retractor device (22) between inclined ramp (2) and frame (14)；
Described retractor device (22) is hydraulic cylinder or nut screw mechanism.
A kind of device once completing magnetic force and current vortex sorting the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: peripheral rolling
Cylinder (9) is connected with driving means, and is driven rotation by driving means；Magnet drum (8) is connected with driving means, and by driving means
Drive and rotate；
It is equipped with frequency conversion motor in the driving means of peripheral cylinder (9) and magnet drum (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620759654.7U CN205815918U (en) | 2016-07-19 | 2016-07-19 | Once complete magnetic force and the device of current vortex sorting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620759654.7U CN205815918U (en) | 2016-07-19 | 2016-07-19 | Once complete magnetic force and the device of current vortex sorting |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205815918U true CN205815918U (en) | 2016-12-21 |
Family
ID=57562787
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620759654.7U Expired - Fee Related CN205815918U (en) | 2016-07-19 | 2016-07-19 | Once complete magnetic force and the device of current vortex sorting |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205815918U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105964400A (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2016-09-28 | 湖北力帝机床股份有限公司 | Device for completing magnetic sorting and eddy-current sorting |
| CN107081213A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-08-22 | 东北大学 | A kind of Verticle vortex sorting unit |
-
2016
- 2016-07-19 CN CN201620759654.7U patent/CN205815918U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105964400A (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2016-09-28 | 湖北力帝机床股份有限公司 | Device for completing magnetic sorting and eddy-current sorting |
| CN107081213A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-08-22 | 东北大学 | A kind of Verticle vortex sorting unit |
| CN107081213B (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2019-11-22 | 东北大学 | A kind of Verticle vortex sorting unit |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20161221 Termination date: 20210719 |