CN102580847A - Dry-type magnetic separator - Google Patents

Dry-type magnetic separator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102580847A
CN102580847A CN2012100436558A CN201210043655A CN102580847A CN 102580847 A CN102580847 A CN 102580847A CN 2012100436558 A CN2012100436558 A CN 2012100436558A CN 201210043655 A CN201210043655 A CN 201210043655A CN 102580847 A CN102580847 A CN 102580847A
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magnetic
section
dry
type magnetic
inflatable
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CN2012100436558A
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CN102580847B (en
Inventor
何亚民
魏勇
徐智平
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Chengdu Leejun Industrial Co Ltd
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Chengdu Leejun Industrial Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a dry-type magnetic separator, which comprises a conveyer belt, wherein the conveyer belt is divided into a material conveying section and a magnetic separation section; a magnetic system is arranged on the inner side of the magnetic separation section; the magnetic separation section sequentially comprises a rough separation section, a circular arc fine separation section and a fine ore conveying section along a flow direction of materials; and an inflatable vibration inclined chute is formed below the rough separation section. The dry-type magnetic separator can continuously treat a large number of magnetic materials which are rolled by a high-pressure rolling mill and particularly separate high-level materials; and the subsequent process equipment is reduced, and the energy consumption of a process system is reduced, so that the materials can meet requirements of levels and yields after passing through the magnetic separator at one time.

Description

Dry-type magnetic extractor
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of dry-type magnetic extractor, belong to the magnetic separator field that is used for the magnetic material sorting in the industries such as metallurgy, mine.
Background technology
In the ore dressing field of industries such as metallurgy, mine, need magnetic material be chosen, for example iron ore is chosen, studying dry-type magnetic extractor energetically in the industry now.Present disclosed dry-type magnetic extractor, the concentrate grade after its ore dressing often in a scope like 30%-60%, if only require and select high-grade ore deposit, these dry-type magnetic extractors then have no idea to realize; After particularly roll squeezer was applied to the pulverizing of magnetic iron ore, the material treating capacity was quite huge, and dry-type magnetic extractor commonly used can't meet the demands.
Application number is 201010272770.3; The applying date is on 08 31st, 2010, and publication number is CN101972700A, and name is called the Chinese invention patent application of vibrated fluidized bed dry-type magnetic extractor; The magnetic separator that this invention is introduced is arranged horizontally owing to the vibration material delivering groove; Be not easy to material movement, be not suitable for the magnetic separation of the big material of treating capacity, such as the magnetic separation after the magnetic iron ore roll-in; And because magnetic ties up to the length direction magnetic force of vibrating disk is constant, can not only sub-elect high-grade ore deposit; The circulation upset of material can not be formed, magnetic separation can not be carried out to the bottom material equally; And do not have dust exhaust apparatus, can not siphon away the non magnetic dust that is wrapped on the magnetic material, these materials can not be sorted out, so it is not suitable for the magnetic separation of material after the roll-in.
Application number is 201110179249.X; The applying date is on 06 29th, 2011, and publication number is CN102294300A, and name is called the Chinese invention patent of shuttle belt formula magnetic separator; The scheme that this patent is introduced; Material overturns through shuttle belt, can carry out magnetic separation to the bottom material, the big magnetic separation of inventory after the suitable roll-in.But, can not only sub-elect high-grade ore deposit owing to only depend on magnetic force to carry out magnetic separation.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is exactly to above-mentioned prior art problems; A kind of dry-type magnetic extractor is provided; The a large amount of magnetic material of processing after the high-pressure roller mill roll-in that can be continuous particularly can sub-elect high-grade material, reduces subsequent technique equipment; Reduce the process system energy consumption, make material disposable through just obtaining the requirement of required grade and output behind the magnetic separator.
The object of the invention is realized through following technical proposals:
A kind of dry-type magnetic extractor comprises conveyer belt, and conveyer belt is divided into feeding section and magnetic separation section, and magnetic separation section inboard is provided with magnetic system, and magnetic separation section below is provided with the vibration material delivering groove, and selected section of circular arc is arranged on the said magnetic separation section.
Further, said magnetic separation section is followed successively by the section of roughly selecting, selected section of circular arc and concentrate feeding section along flow direction of material.
Further, said vibration material delivering groove is the inflatable shaking chute, and this inflatable shaking chute correspondence is arranged on the section of roughly selecting below.
Further, be uniformly distributed with some micropores on the working face of said inflatable shaking chute.
Further, said inflatable shaking chute connects air blast, and air blast provides air-supply to be ejected in inflatable shaking chute working face from micropore and forms inflatable air cushion.Material is when the inflatable shaking chute working face, and upset on air cushion, vibration not only make the bottom material by fully magnetic separation, and Flow of Goods and Materials speeds up, and makes the treating capacity of material strengthen.
Further, the feeding section of said conveyer belt turns to the corner of magnetic separation section to be provided with first and throws the tail mouth, and the vibration material delivering slot tail is provided with second and throws the tail mouth, and concentrate feeding segment trailer is provided with the concentrate mouth.
Further, on the feeding section of said conveyer belt feed pipe is arranged, belt conveyer scale is set below the feeding section near feed pipe.Belt claims to be used for to confirm the amount of convey materials, mating follow-up mass flow, thereby does not need traditional feeding machine, simplifies the structure, and is easy for installation, saves cost.
Further, the feeding section arranged outside dust catcher of said conveyer belt is used to siphon away airborne dust, can be beneficial to magnetic material and separate with non-magnetic material fully by magnetic separation after making magnetic material exposed.
Further, whole magnetic separator arranged outside dust cover is used to prevent the dust contaminated environment that flies out.
Each parts effect of the present invention and the effect as follows:
1, during selected section of the circular arc of streams on the magnetic separation section; Material forms circular motion; Under action of centrifugal force, the material of article potential difference is left on the vibration material delivering groove, when second throws the tail mouth, throws tail; Throw the tail amount and reach 50%, remaining high-grade concentrate is delivered to the concentrate mouth by concentrate feeding section and collects.
2, conveyer belt adjustable-speed is so that the control thruput;
3, belt claims that the amount of passing through of shaking chute can be claimed to regulate according to belt in order to confirm the amount of convey materials;
4, owing to used belt to claim, can save a feeding machine, reduce cost at front end.After the feeding machine that tradition is used need carry out structural modification, could be connected and installed, waste time and energy, adopt belt to claim easy for installation, simple in structure with magnetic separator.
5, adopt the inflatable shaking chute,, fine powder can not sunk to the bottom owing to inflatable air cushion being arranged and can vibrating; Material is fully stirred, make that magnetic material is chosen fully, the rate of recovery reaches more than 99%; And Flow of Goods and Materials speeds up, thereby the treating capacity of material is strengthened;
6, carry the vibration frequency of skewed slot adjustable to adapt to the material of different grain size and grade;
7, this dry type magnetic separator can be chosen owing to adopt the inflatable shaking chute fast, and treating capacity is big
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The a large amount of magnetic material of processing after the high-pressure roller mill roll-in that can be continuous; Particularly can sub-elect high-grade material; Reduce subsequent technique equipment, reduce the process system energy consumption, make material disposable through just obtaining the requirement of required grade and output behind the magnetic separator.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment and accompanying drawing the present invention is further described.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of dry-type magnetic extractor comprises that feed pipe 1, conveyer belt, belt claim 3, dust catcher 4, magnetic wheel 5, dust cover 6, air blast 8, inflatable shaking chute 9, magnetic are 10, belt pulley 14.
Conveyer belt drives through belt pulley 14 and magnetic wheel 5; Conveyer belt is divided into feeding section 2 and magnetic separation section; It is 10 that magnetic separation section inboard is provided with magnetic; Magnetic wheel 5 is located at feeding section 2 and is turned to the corner of magnetic separation section inboard, and the magnetic separation section is followed successively by the section of roughly selecting 15, selected section 11 of circular arc and concentrate feeding section 16 along flow direction of material, and the section of roughly selecting 15 below correspondences are provided with inflatable shaking chute 9.Be uniformly distributed with some micropores on the working face of said inflatable shaking chute 9, inflatable shaking chute 9 connects air blast 8, and air blast 8 provides air-supply to be ejected in inflatable shaking chute 9 working faces from micropore and forms inflatable air cushion.Material is when inflatable shaking chute 9 working faces, and upset on air cushion, vibration not only make the bottom material by fully magnetic separation, and Flow of Goods and Materials speeds up, and makes the treating capacity of material strengthen.
On the feeding section 2 of said conveyer belt feed pipe 1 is arranged, near feeding section 2 belows of feed pipe 1 belt conveyer scale 3 is set, belt claims that 3 are used for confirming the amount of convey materials, mating follow-up mass flow, and can save a feeding machine, has reduced cost.Feeding section 2 arranged outside dust catchers 4 are used to siphon away airborne dust, can be beneficial to magnetic material and separate with non-magnetic material fully by magnetic separation after making magnetic material exposed.Whole magnetic separator arranged outside dust cover 6 is used to prevent the dust contaminated environment that flies out.
The feeding section 2 of said conveyer belt turns to the corner of magnetic separation section to be provided with first and throws tail mouth 7, and inflatable shaking chute 9 afterbodys are provided with second and throw tail mouth 12, and concentrate feeding section 16 afterbodys are provided with concentrate mouth 13.
Parameter of the present invention is chosen as:
The wide of shaking chute 9 is 1-10m, long is 2-20m, the inclination angle be 1-45 ° adjustable, Oscillation Amplitude is 0.1-30mm, vibration frequency 1-3000Hz; The amount of passing through of feed pipe 1 be the 30-300 ton/hour; The diameter of magnetic wheel 5 is 0.1-1m; The width of conveyer belt is 1-10m, and length is 2-20m; The air quantity of dust catcher 4 is greater than 10000L/min; Selected section 11 radius 0.1-1m of circular arc.
Technical process of the present invention is:
According to the requirement that roughly select in the magnetic ore deposit or the magnetic ore deposit is selected, select different magnetic field intensity and material size.Carry out the magnetic ore deposit when roughly selecting, the control material size is less than 5mm, and magnetic field intensity is controlled at 1200Gs-3000Gs.Sorted materials gets into magnetic separator from feed pipe 1, on conveyer belt, flows, and claims that through belt 3 flow to magnetic wheel 5, and dust catcher 4 siphons away airborne dust, and dust cover 6 flies out in order to prevent dust, influences environment.Change the material traffic direction when material flows to magnetic wheel 5 and get into the section of roughly selecting 15, be adsorbed on magnetic material and make the layering of sorting property of material on the belt, be beneficial to follow-up sorting; A part of non-magnetic material carries out throwing the first time tail herein, and mine tailing is thrown into first and throws tail mouth 7, can throw 10%; Rest materials continues to flow with belt, and magnetic material is that 10 effects are adsorbed on down below the belt at magnetic, and non-magnetic material is mobile on inflatable shaking chute 9; Air blast 8 provides air-supply on the skewed slot working face, to form inflatable air cushion and cooperates the vibration of skewed slot, and the fine powder in the material can not sunk to the bottom, and material fully stirs; Magnetic material is chosen fully; The rate of recovery reaches more than 99%, and Flow of Goods and Materials is speeded up, thereby the treating capacity of material is strengthened.The vibration frequency of inflatable shaking chute 9 is adjustable to adapt to the material of different grain size and grade.Material passed through selected section of circular arcs at 11 o'clock along the section of roughly selecting 15; Material forms circular motion; Material is under action of centrifugal force; The material of article potential difference is left is throwing tail on the inflatable shaking chute 9 when second throws tail mouth 12, throw the tail amount and reach 50%, and remaining concentrate of high grade is delivered to concentrate mouth 13 by concentrate feeding section 16 and collects.
Carry out the magnetic ore deposit when selected, the control material size is less than 0.075mm (200 order), and magnetic field intensity is controlled at 600Gs-1200Gs.All the other are consistent when roughly selecting with the magnetic ore deposit, repeat no more at this.
Therefore, adopt dry-type magnetic extractor of the present invention to carry out choosing of magnetic material, magnetic material can be chosen fully, can carry out the magnetic separation in high-grade magnetic ore deposit, and grade can reach 30%-60%, throws the tail amount more than 50%.And this dry type magnetic separator is simple in structure, compact, adopts the inflation of band vibration to carry skewed slot, chooses fast, and treating capacity is big.
The above is merely preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to restriction the present invention, all any modifications of within spirit of the present invention and principle, being done, is equal to and replaces and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a dry-type magnetic extractor comprises conveyer belt, and conveyer belt is divided into feeding section and magnetic separation section, and magnetic separation section inboard is provided with magnetic system, and magnetic separation section below is provided with the vibration material delivering groove, it is characterized in that: selected section of circular arc is arranged on the said magnetic separation section.
2. dry-type magnetic extractor according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said magnetic separation section is followed successively by the section of roughly selecting, selected section of circular arc and concentrate feeding section along flow direction of material.
3. dry-type magnetic extractor according to claim 2 is characterized in that: said vibration material delivering groove is the inflatable shaking chute, and this inflatable shaking chute correspondence is arranged on the section of roughly selecting below.
4. dry-type magnetic extractor according to claim 3 is characterized in that: be uniformly distributed with some micropores on the working face of said inflatable shaking chute.
5. dry-type magnetic extractor according to claim 4 is characterized in that: said inflatable shaking chute connects air blast, and air blast provides air-supply to be ejected in inflatable shaking chute working face from micropore and forms inflatable air cushion.
6. according to each described dry-type magnetic extractor of claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that: the feeding section of said conveyer belt turns to the corner of magnetic separation section to be provided with first and throws the tail mouth, and the vibration material delivering slot tail is provided with second and throws the tail mouth, and concentrate feeding segment trailer is provided with the concentrate mouth.
7. dry-type magnetic extractor according to claim 6 is characterized in that: on the feeding section of said conveyer belt feed pipe is arranged, belt conveyer scale is set below the feeding section near feed pipe.
8. dry-type magnetic extractor according to claim 7 is characterized in that: the feeding section arranged outside dust catcher of said conveyer belt.
9. dry-type magnetic extractor according to claim 8 is characterized in that: whole magnetic separator arranged outside dust cover.
CN201210043655.8A 2012-02-24 2012-02-24 Dry-type magnetic extractor Active CN102580847B (en)

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103203283A (en) * 2013-04-23 2013-07-17 成都利君实业股份有限公司 Multi-force-field dry magnetic separator
CN103551248A (en) * 2013-11-04 2014-02-05 茆静和 Suspension sorting system
CN104028373A (en) * 2014-05-31 2014-09-10 毕辅成 Magnetic separation device for iron ore powder
CN104209187A (en) * 2014-09-29 2014-12-17 合肥乾海洁净煤技术有限公司 Boiling type magnetic separator
CN105107623A (en) * 2015-09-23 2015-12-02 沈阳隆基电磁科技股份有限公司 Wet belt type magnetic separator with self-loading and unloading functions
CN108722667A (en) * 2018-06-15 2018-11-02 甘肃酒钢集团宏兴钢铁股份有限公司 A kind of magnetic material dry grinding horizontal dry separation device
CN109351475A (en) * 2018-08-01 2019-02-19 江苏钛谷科技有限公司 A kind of new multistage magnetic separation and the dual ore-dressing plant of selection by winnowing
CN111905924A (en) * 2020-06-23 2020-11-10 中南大学 Dry-type crawler-type magnetic separator for coarse grain preselection and magnetic separation method
CN112619895A (en) * 2021-01-11 2021-04-09 包永鹏 Air magnetic dry separation device and magnetic bead recovery method for improving utilization rate of fly ash
WO2021114517A1 (en) * 2019-12-10 2021-06-17 成都利君实业股份有限公司 Dual-stage combined magnetic separator, and dry grinding and separation system for magnetic mineral
CN113102102A (en) * 2021-04-08 2021-07-13 沈阳盛世五寰科技有限公司 Belt dry separator
CN113289765A (en) * 2021-04-20 2021-08-24 广西下田锰矿有限责任公司 Impurity removal method and device for electrolytic manganese dioxide

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CN101185914A (en) * 2006-11-17 2008-05-28 矫玉进 Iron concentrate dry magnetic separator
CN102350400A (en) * 2011-08-31 2012-02-15 成都利君实业股份有限公司 Dry magnetic separator
CN202490682U (en) * 2012-02-24 2012-10-17 成都利君实业股份有限公司 Dry-type magnetic separator
WO2012146974A1 (en) * 2011-04-28 2012-11-01 Ad Rem Nv Device and method for processing of shredder residues

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4370225A (en) * 1981-08-24 1983-01-25 United States Steel Corporation Dry magnetic separators for increased recovery or ore at high belt speeds
CN2306836Y (en) * 1997-09-11 1999-02-10 冶金工业部马鞍山矿山研究院 Wet-type permanent-magnet middle magnetic field magnetic separator
CN101185914A (en) * 2006-11-17 2008-05-28 矫玉进 Iron concentrate dry magnetic separator
WO2012146974A1 (en) * 2011-04-28 2012-11-01 Ad Rem Nv Device and method for processing of shredder residues
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Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103203283A (en) * 2013-04-23 2013-07-17 成都利君实业股份有限公司 Multi-force-field dry magnetic separator
CN103203283B (en) * 2013-04-23 2015-09-30 成都利君实业股份有限公司 Many field of forces dry-type magnetic extractor
CN103551248A (en) * 2013-11-04 2014-02-05 茆静和 Suspension sorting system
CN104028373A (en) * 2014-05-31 2014-09-10 毕辅成 Magnetic separation device for iron ore powder
CN104028373B (en) * 2014-05-31 2017-11-07 泰州市北洋金属材料有限公司 A kind of iron ore powder concentration equipment
CN104209187A (en) * 2014-09-29 2014-12-17 合肥乾海洁净煤技术有限公司 Boiling type magnetic separator
CN105107623A (en) * 2015-09-23 2015-12-02 沈阳隆基电磁科技股份有限公司 Wet belt type magnetic separator with self-loading and unloading functions
CN108722667A (en) * 2018-06-15 2018-11-02 甘肃酒钢集团宏兴钢铁股份有限公司 A kind of magnetic material dry grinding horizontal dry separation device
CN109351475A (en) * 2018-08-01 2019-02-19 江苏钛谷科技有限公司 A kind of new multistage magnetic separation and the dual ore-dressing plant of selection by winnowing
WO2021114517A1 (en) * 2019-12-10 2021-06-17 成都利君实业股份有限公司 Dual-stage combined magnetic separator, and dry grinding and separation system for magnetic mineral
CN111905924A (en) * 2020-06-23 2020-11-10 中南大学 Dry-type crawler-type magnetic separator for coarse grain preselection and magnetic separation method
CN112619895A (en) * 2021-01-11 2021-04-09 包永鹏 Air magnetic dry separation device and magnetic bead recovery method for improving utilization rate of fly ash
CN112619895B (en) * 2021-01-11 2023-12-22 包永鹏 Air-magnetic dry separation device and magnetic bead recovery method for improving utilization rate of fly ash
CN113102102A (en) * 2021-04-08 2021-07-13 沈阳盛世五寰科技有限公司 Belt dry separator
CN113289765A (en) * 2021-04-20 2021-08-24 广西下田锰矿有限责任公司 Impurity removal method and device for electrolytic manganese dioxide
CN113289765B (en) * 2021-04-20 2023-09-22 广西下田锰矿有限责任公司 Impurity removing method and device for electrolytic manganese dioxide

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