CN106036223A - Feed additive for grass carps and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Feed additive for grass carps and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106036223A CN106036223A CN201610447418.6A CN201610447418A CN106036223A CN 106036223 A CN106036223 A CN 106036223A CN 201610447418 A CN201610447418 A CN 201610447418A CN 106036223 A CN106036223 A CN 106036223A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention provides a feed additive for grass carps and a preparation method thereof. The feed additive is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 8 to 12 parts of herba leonuri, 5 to 10 parts of nori, 8 to 12 parts of stem of dendrobium candidum, 6 to 8 parts of fructus crataegi, 5 to 8 parts of dried tangerine peel and 10 to 16 parts of composite microorganism bacteria. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) weighing the herba leonuri, the nori, the stem of dendrobium candidum, the fructus crataegi and the dried tangerine peel which serve as group-A raw materials according to the weight parts, mixing and pulverizing the group-A raw materials into coarse powder, adding water by 15 to 20 times according to the weight of the medicinal materials, extracting at the temperature of 95 to 100 DEG C, filtering to obtain medicinal liquor, and concentrating the medicinal liquor to 1 to 1 to obtain an extract; (2) weighing the composite microorganism bacteria according to the weight parts, uniformly mixing and stirring the extract obtained in the step (1) and the composite microorganism bacteria, performing turning fermentation for 2 to 3 days to obtain fermentation products, and pulverizing the fermentation products to obtain the feed additive. The feed additive can enhance the organ immunity of the grass carps and prevent the grass carps from getting diseases.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of feed additive technology, be specifically related to feed additive and the preparation side thereof of a kind of Ctenopharyngodon idellus
Method.
Background technology
Ctenopharyngodon idellus, belong to Cyprinidae, Leuciscinae, Ctenopharyngodon idellus belong to, be commonly called as grass grass carp, grass roots, be China famous " four large Chinese carps " it
One, deeply to be favored by people, be that people like best edible a kind of marine product, Ctenopharyngodon idellus aquaculture is the mariculture that China is maximum
Industry.Ctenopharyngodon idellus is easiest to sick, mainly suffers from enteritis, red skin etc., brings the biggest difficulty to Ctenopharyngodon idellus cultivation, it addition, hemorrhagic disease
Also be Ctenopharyngodon idellus be very easy to suffer from by a kind of infectious disease exhaling intestinal guanidine virus to cause, in breeding process, from fingerling to one-tenth
This disease of fish all easy infections, this disease sickness rate is high, and mortality rate is very big, causes great economic damage to professional raising farmer every year
Lose.
The life-time service of antibiotic in animal feed, causes animal intestinal interior and in environment, the drug resistance of pathogenic microorganism is got over
Coming the strongest, the disease-resistant of poultry and growth-promoting effect are gradually lowered by antibiotic, so that antibiotic addition constantly increases in feedstuff,
Animal products Chinese medicine residual quantity is continuously increased.Modern medicine study shows, the antibiotic remains in animal food is likely led
Cause human DNA structure to undergo mutation, thus cause " disabling ", " teratogenesis ", the serious consequence of " carcinogenic ", human health is constituted pole
Big threat.
Chinese herbal medicine is the general name of Chinese medicine and medical herbs, is mainly used in health care and the diseases prevention and treatment of life entity, has in China
The applicating history of thousands of years.Compared with antibiotic, hormone, chemicals, there is more advantages: 1) have medicine concurrently and nutrition is dual
Effect；2) complicated component, the multi-effects such as combination drug has antibacterial, infection；3) draw materials from animals and plants, mineral etc., green
Color is natural；4) mechanism of action uniqueness will not develop immunity to drugs, and is suitable for life-time service.Su Bin etc. send out for 2013 at China's agronomy circular
Table entitled " 5 kinds Chinese herbal medicine impact " on Growth of Grass Carps Ctenopharyngodon Idellus rate, mortality rate and some biochemical, author thinks is not
All of Chinese herbal medicine all has growth promoting function, and this has extremely close relationship with the property of medicine pharmacology of Chinese herbal medicine, it addition, same
Chinese herbal medicine also can present the different mechanism of action to different animals, and this may be relevant to the immunologic function of different animals, and immune
System is played a great role during organism opposing disease, directly affects the final and decisive juncture of individuality.
Summary of the invention
For the problems such as survival rate is low and toxicity is high solving that Ctenopharyngodon idellus survival exists by existing feedstuff medicine, the present invention proposes
The feed additive of a kind of Ctenopharyngodon idellus, this feed additive can improve the immunity of organisms of Ctenopharyngodon idellus, prevents Ctenopharyngodon idellus ill, one
Determine to reduce in degree antibacterium chemical drugs and the use of antiviral chemical drugs, improve Ctenopharyngodon idellus survival rate.
The technical scheme is that and be achieved in that:
The feed additive of a kind of Ctenopharyngodon idellus, calculates in parts by weight, is made up of following raw material:
Herba Leonuri 8～12 parts, Thallus Porphyrae 5～10 parts, Herba Dendrobii 8～12 parts, Fructus Crataegi 6～8 parts, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 5～8 parts are with compound
Microbial bacteria 10～16 parts.
Further, calculate in parts by weight, be made up of following raw material:
Herba Leonuri 10 parts, Thallus Porphyrae 7 parts, Herba Dendrobii 10 parts, Fructus Crataegi 7 parts, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 7 parts and composite microbial bacteria 13 parts.
It is a further object to provide the preparation method of the feed additive of a kind of Ctenopharyngodon idellus, including following step
Rapid:
1) weighing Herba Leonuri, Thallus Porphyrae, Herba Dendrobii, Fructus Crataegi by compatibility amount is A group raw material with Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, described A group raw material warp
Crossing co-grinding is coarse powder, adds water according to 15～20 times of weight of medical material weight, extracts, be filtrated to get medicine at 95～100 DEG C
Liquid, obtains extractum by concentration of liquid medicine to 1:1；
2) weigh composite microbial bacteria by compatibility amount, by step 1) extractum and composite microbial bacteria mixing and stirring,
Carrying out turning fermentation, the time is 2～3 days, obtains tunning, carries out pulverizing by tunning and i.e. obtains feed additive.
Further, the mixed vaccine of described composite microbial bacteria bacillus subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis and photosynthetic bacteria.
Further, described bacillus subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis are 2:3～4:5～6 with the mass ratio of photosynthetic bacteria.
Further, described step 2) fermentation temperature is 30～38 DEG C.
Advantages of the present invention:
1, the herbal raw material in feed additive of the present invention by carry out with composite microbial bacteria after hot water extraction send out
After ferment processes, it is effectively facilitated the release of various active component, synergism between them in Chinese herbal medicine, is possible not only to improve Aquatic product
The immunity of animal, and promote the digestion of aquatic animal, Aquatic product is moved by it separately as additive to solve herbal raw material
The inhibitory action of thing growth.
2, Herba Leonuri can all herbal medicine, effective ingredient be Herba Leonuri element, Herba Leonuri contain leonurine, stachydrine, Herba Leonuri
Multiple alkaloid and benzoic acid, the potassium chloride etc. such as fixed, leonurinine.Thallus Porphyrae is a kind of delicious flavour, and nutritious big
Type edible seaweed, it does not contain only rich in protein, carbohydrate, and the content of various vitamin and mineral is the most special
The abundantest.In Thallus Porphyrae, unsaturated fatty acid ratio is the highest, and unsaturated fatty acid can make cholesterol esterification, thus reduce serum and
The cholesterol levels of liver.In recent years, extract component and the health value thereof of Thallus Porphyrae are conducted extensive research by people, find
Its main component is polysaccharide and protein.
3, the pharmacological action of Herba Dendrobii, the effect of promoting the production of body fluid: Herba Dendrobii has the effect of promoting the production of body fluid, mainly show as promoting body of gland
Secretion and internal organs move.Hypoglycemic activity: Herba Dendrobii is to reducing streptozotocin induction glycosuria blood glucose value.Enhancing human body immunity
Power: Herba Dendrobii granule (TPSH) can promote the phagocytic function of tumor animal macrophage, strengthens the propagation of T lymphocyte and divides
Changing and the activity of NK cell, and can significantly improve the serum hemolysin value of tumor animal, TPSH is either to non-specific in prompting
Immunologic function, or specific cellular immunity and humoral immune function, all improve effect.Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, Chinese medicine name, medicine
Material is divided into " Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae " and " Pericarpium citri reticuatae chachiensis ".Harvesting ripe fruit, strips peel, dries or cold drying.For distension and fullness in the abdomen, lack of appetite
Vomit and diarrhoea, cough with copious phlegm.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
The feed additive of a kind of Ctenopharyngodon idellus, calculates in parts by weight, is made up of following raw material:
Herba Leonuri 10 parts, Thallus Porphyrae 7 parts, Herba Dendrobii 10 parts, Fructus Crataegi 7 parts, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 7 parts and composite microbial bacteria 13 parts.
Preparation method, comprises the following steps:
1) weighing Herba Leonuri, Thallus Porphyrae, Herba Dendrobii, Fructus Crataegi by compatibility amount is A group raw material with Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, described A group raw material warp
Crossing co-grinding is coarse powder, adds water according to 15 times of weight of medical material weight, extracts, be filtrated to get medicinal liquid, by medicinal liquid at 95 DEG C
It is concentrated into 1:1 and obtains extractum；
2) weigh composite microbial bacteria by compatibility amount, by step 1) extractum and composite microbial bacteria mixing and stirring,
Carrying out turning fermentation, fermentation temperature is 38 DEG C, and the time is 2 days, obtains tunning, carries out pulverizing by tunning and i.e. obtains feedstuff
Additive.The mixed vaccine of described composite microbial bacteria bacillus subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis and photosynthetic bacteria, bacillus subtilis
Bacterium, Bacillus licheniformis are 2:3:5 with the mass ratio of photosynthetic bacteria.
Embodiment 2
The feed additive of a kind of Ctenopharyngodon idellus, calculates in parts by weight, is made up of following raw material:
Herba Leonuri 8 parts, Thallus Porphyrae 10 parts, Herba Dendrobii 12 parts, Fructus Crataegi 6 parts, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 5 parts and composite microbial bacteria 10 parts.
Preparation method, comprises the following steps:
1) weighing Herba Leonuri, Thallus Porphyrae, Herba Dendrobii, Fructus Crataegi by compatibility amount is A group raw material with Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, described A group raw material warp
Crossing co-grinding is coarse powder, adds water according to 18 times of weight of medical material weight, extracts, be filtrated to get medicinal liquid, by medicinal liquid at 98 DEG C
It is concentrated into 1:1 and obtains extractum；
2) weigh composite microbial bacteria by compatibility amount, by step 1) extractum and composite microbial bacteria mixing and stirring,
Carrying out turning fermentation, fermentation temperature is 35 DEG C, and the time is 3 days, obtains tunning, carries out pulverizing by tunning and i.e. obtains feedstuff
Additive.The mixed vaccine of described composite microbial bacteria bacillus subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis and photosynthetic bacteria, bacillus subtilis
Bacterium, Bacillus licheniformis are 2:3:6 with the mass ratio of photosynthetic bacteria.
Embodiment 3
The feed additive of a kind of Ctenopharyngodon idellus, calculates in parts by weight, is made up of following raw material:
Herba Leonuri 12 parts, Thallus Porphyrae 5 parts, Herba Dendrobii 8 parts, Fructus Crataegi 8 parts, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 8 parts and composite microbial bacteria 16 parts.
Preparation method, comprises the following steps:
1) weighing Herba Leonuri, Thallus Porphyrae, Herba Dendrobii, Fructus Crataegi by compatibility amount is A group raw material with Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, described A group raw material warp
Crossing co-grinding is coarse powder, adds water according to 20 times of weight of medical material weight, extracts, be filtrated to get medicinal liquid, by medicinal liquid at 100 DEG C
It is concentrated into 1:1 and obtains extractum；
2) weigh composite microbial bacteria by compatibility amount, by step 1) extractum and composite microbial bacteria mixing and stirring,
Carrying out turning fermentation, fermentation temperature is 30 DEG C, and the time is 3 days, obtains tunning, carries out pulverizing by tunning and i.e. obtains feedstuff
Additive.The mixed vaccine of described composite microbial bacteria bacillus subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis and photosynthetic bacteria, bacillus subtilis
Bacterium, Bacillus licheniformis are 2:4:6 with the mass ratio of photosynthetic bacteria.
Embodiment 4
The feed additive of embodiment 1 to 3 is carried out feeding trial, detects the additive of the present invention growth shadow to Ctenopharyngodon idellus
Ring.The Ctenopharyngodon idellus selecting specification close is divided into test group and matched group and feeds at indoor water temperature in aquarium 22 DEG C 4 weeks, often group 2
Parallel each 40 tail fishes, as keeping each aquarium cultivating condition all, commercial feed based on test feed, adds 0.2% and sends out
Bright additive (i.e. per kilogram feedstuff adds 2 grams).Matched group adds antibiotic, and test period is 4 weeks, and result of the test is shown in Table 1.Test
The aquaculture management of period, test group and matched group is the same.
Table 1 feed additive is on Ctenopharyngodon idellus rate of body weight gain and the impact of mortality rate
| Group | Weightening finish/g | Rate of body weight gain/% | Mortality rate/% |
| Matched group | 45 | 27.22 | 4.23 |
| Embodiment 1 test group | 100 | 66.67 | 0 |
| Embodiment 2 test group | 95 | 63.12 | 0 |
| Embodiment 3 test group | 104 | 68.87 | 0 |
From table 1 it follows that the test group body weight adding additive of the present invention increases substantially and all occurs without dead,
Illustrate that feed additive of the present invention has the growth promoting Ctenopharyngodon idellus, not only there is the effect improving its immunity, and promote it
Digestion, is conducive to its feed, thus promotes that health increases.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all essences in the present invention
Within god and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the feed additive of a Ctenopharyngodon idellus, it is characterised in that calculate in parts by weight, is made up of following raw material:
Herba Leonuri 8～12 parts, Thallus Porphyrae 5～10 parts, Herba Dendrobii 8～12 parts, Fructus Crataegi 6～8 parts, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 5～8 parts and composite microbial
Thing bacterium 10～16 parts.
The feed additive of Ctenopharyngodon idellus the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that calculate in parts by weight, by with
Lower raw material is made:
Herba Leonuri 10 parts, Thallus Porphyrae 7 parts, Herba Dendrobii 10 parts, Fructus Crataegi 7 parts, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 7 parts and composite microbial bacteria 13 parts.
3. the preparation method of the feed additive of a Ctenopharyngodon idellus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that include following step
Rapid:
1) weighing Herba Leonuri, Thallus Porphyrae, Herba Dendrobii, Fructus Crataegi by compatibility amount is A group raw material with Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, and described A group raw material is through overmulling
Closing pulverizing is coarse powder, adds water according to 15～20 times of weight of medical material weight, extracts, be filtrated to get medicinal liquid at 95～100 DEG C, will
Concentration of liquid medicine obtains extractum to 1:1；
2) weigh composite microbial bacteria by compatibility amount, by step 1) extractum and composite microbial bacteria mixing and stirring, carry out
Turning is fermented, and the time is 2～3 days, obtains tunning, carries out pulverizing by tunning and i.e. obtains feed additive.
The preparation method of the feed additive of Ctenopharyngodon idellus the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described composite microbial
The mixed vaccine of thing bacterium bacillus subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis and photosynthetic bacteria.
The preparation method of the feed additive of Ctenopharyngodon idellus the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described hay spore
Bacillus, Bacillus licheniformis are 2:3～4:5～6 with the mass ratio of photosynthetic bacteria.
6. according to the preparation method of the feed additive of the Ctenopharyngodon idellus described in claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that described step
2) fermentation temperature is 30～38 DEG C.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610447418.6A CN106036223A (en) | 2016-06-17 | 2016-06-17 | Feed additive for grass carps and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610447418.6A CN106036223A (en) | 2016-06-17 | 2016-06-17 | Feed additive for grass carps and preparation method thereof |
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| CN106036223A true CN106036223A (en) | 2016-10-26 |
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| CN201610447418.6A Pending CN106036223A (en) | 2016-06-17 | 2016-06-17 | Feed additive for grass carps and preparation method thereof |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101861954A (en) * | 2010-04-23 | 2010-10-20 | 韦东吉 | Feed Chinese medical herb composition, feed additive, feed and preparation method |
| CN103609848A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2014-03-05 | 青岛嘉瑞生物技术有限公司 | Fermented Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for aquatic products and preparation method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-06-17 CN CN201610447418.6A patent/CN106036223A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101861954A (en) * | 2010-04-23 | 2010-10-20 | 韦东吉 | Feed Chinese medical herb composition, feed additive, feed and preparation method |
| CN103609848A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2014-03-05 | 青岛嘉瑞生物技术有限公司 | Fermented Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for aquatic products and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20161026 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |